| /******************************************************************************/ |
| /* */ |
| /* Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2005 */ |
| /* */ |
| /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify */ |
| /* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by */ |
| /* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */ |
| /* (at your option) any later version. */ |
| /* */ |
| /* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */ |
| /* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */ |
| /* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See */ |
| /* the GNU General Public License for more details. */ |
| /* */ |
| /* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License */ |
| /* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software */ |
| /* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ |
| /* */ |
| /******************************************************************************/ |
| |
| /* |
| * File: |
| * ns-udpserver.c |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * This is UDP traffic server. |
| * Received UDP datagram from a client, then send it to the client |
| * |
| * Author: |
| * Mitsuru Chinen <mitch@jp.ibm.com> |
| * |
| * History: |
| * Oct 19 2005 - Created (Mitsuru Chinen) |
| *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| #include "ns-traffic.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * Standard Include Files |
| */ |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <netdb.h> |
| #include <time.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <sys/select.h> |
| #include <sys/socket.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/wait.h> |
| #include <netinet/in.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * Gloval variables |
| */ |
| struct sigaction handler; /* Behavior for a signal */ |
| int catch_sighup; /* When catch the SIGHUP, set to non-zero */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Function: usage() |
| * |
| * Descripton: |
| * Print the usage of this program. Then, terminate this program with |
| * the specified exit value. |
| * |
| * Argument: |
| * exit_value: exit value |
| * |
| * Return value: |
| * This function does not return. |
| */ |
| void |
| usage(char *program_name, int exit_value) |
| { |
| FILE *stream = stdout; /* stream where the usage is output */ |
| |
| if (exit_value == EXIT_FAILURE) |
| stream = stderr; |
| |
| fprintf(stream, "%s [OPTION]\n" |
| "\t-f\tprotocol family\n" |
| "\t\t 4 : IPv4\n" |
| "\t\t 6 : IPv6\n" |
| "\t-p\tport number\n" |
| "\t\tthe port number specified by -p option would be the first port number\n" |
| "\t-b\twork in the background\n" |
| "\t-o\tfilename where the server infomation is outputted\n" |
| "\t-d\twork in the debug mode\n" |
| "\t-h\tdisplay this usage\n" |
| "" |
| "*) Server works till it receives SIGHUP\n" |
| , program_name); |
| exit (exit_value); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Function: set_signal_flag() |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * This function sets global variable according to the signal. |
| * Once a signal is caught, the signal is ignored after that. |
| * |
| * Argument: |
| * type: type of signal |
| * |
| * Return value: |
| * None |
| */ |
| void |
| set_signal_flag(int type) |
| { |
| /* Set SIG_IGN against the caught signal */ |
| handler.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; |
| if (sigaction(type, &handler, NULL) < 0) |
| fatal_error("sigaction()"); |
| |
| if (debug) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Catch signal. type is %d\n", type); |
| |
| switch (type) { |
| case SIGHUP: |
| catch_sighup = 1; |
| break; |
| default: |
| fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected signal (%d) is caught\n", type); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Function: respond_to_client() |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * Recieve the client data. Then, return the data to client. |
| * |
| * Argument: |
| * sock_fd: socket file descriptor |
| * |
| * Return value: |
| * None |
| */ |
| void |
| respond_to_client(sock_fd) |
| { |
| char *msgbuf; /* Pointer to the message */ |
| size_t msgbuf_size; /* size of msgbuf */ |
| ssize_t msglen; /* the length of message */ |
| socklen_t sock_optlen; /* size of the result parameter */ |
| struct sockaddr_storage client_addr; /* address of a client */ |
| socklen_t client_addr_len; /* length of `client_addr' */ |
| |
| sock_optlen = sizeof(sock_optlen); |
| if (getsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, |
| &msgbuf_size, &sock_optlen) < 0) { |
| perror("getsockopt()"); |
| close(sock_fd); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| |
| /* Allocate the memory for a message */ |
| msgbuf = (char *)malloc(msgbuf_size + 1); |
| if (msgbuf == NULL) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "malloc() is failed.\n"); |
| close(sock_fd); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| |
| /* Receive a message */ |
| client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr); |
| if ((msglen = recvfrom(sock_fd, msgbuf, msgbuf_size, 0, |
| (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len)) < 0) |
| fatal_error("recvfrom()"); |
| msgbuf[msglen] = '\0'; |
| |
| if (debug) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Message is %s\n", msgbuf); |
| |
| /* Return the message to the client */ |
| if (sendto(sock_fd, msgbuf, msglen, 0, |
| (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)) != msglen) |
| fatal_error("sendto()"); |
| free(msgbuf); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * |
| * Function: main() |
| * |
| */ |
| int |
| main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| { |
| char *program_name = argv[0]; |
| int optc; /* option */ |
| sa_family_t family; /* protocol family */ |
| char *portnum = NULL; /* port number */ |
| int sock_fd; /* socket binded open ports */ |
| int background = 0; /* work in the background if non-zero */ |
| fd_set read_fds; /* list of file descriptor for reading */ |
| int max_read_fd = 0; /* maximum number in the read fds */ |
| FILE *info_fp = stdout; /* FILE pointer to a information file */ |
| int on; /* on/off at an socket option */ |
| int err; /* return value of getaddrinfo */ |
| struct addrinfo hints; /* hints for getaddrinfo() */ |
| struct addrinfo *res; /* pointer to addrinfo */ |
| |
| debug = 0; |
| family = PF_UNSPEC; |
| |
| /* Retrieve the options */ |
| while ((optc = getopt(argc, argv, "f:p:bo:dh")) != EOF) { |
| switch (optc) { |
| case 'f': |
| if (strncmp(optarg, "4", 1) == 0) |
| family = PF_INET; /* IPv4 */ |
| else if (strncmp(optarg, "6", 1) == 0) |
| family = PF_INET6; /* IPv6 */ |
| else { |
| fprintf(stderr, "protocol family should be 4 or 6.\n"); |
| usage(program_name, EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case 'p': |
| { |
| unsigned long int num; |
| num = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); |
| if (num < PORTNUMMIN || PORTNUMMAX < num) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "The range of port is from %u to %u\n", |
| PORTNUMMIN, PORTNUMMAX); |
| usage(program_name, EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| portnum = strdup(optarg); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case 'b': |
| background = 1; |
| break; |
| |
| case 'o': |
| if ((info_fp = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", optarg); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case 'd': |
| debug = 1; |
| break; |
| |
| case 'h': |
| usage(program_name, EXIT_SUCCESS); |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| usage(program_name, EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Check the family is spefied. */ |
| if (family == PF_UNSPEC) { |
| fprintf (stderr, "protocol family should be specified.\n"); |
| usage(program_name, EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| |
| /* At first, SIGHUP is ignored. */ |
| handler.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; |
| if (sigfillset(&handler.sa_mask) < 0) |
| fatal_error("sigfillset()"); |
| handler.sa_flags = 0; |
| |
| if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &handler, NULL) < 0) |
| fatal_error("sigaction()"); |
| |
| /* Set the hints to addrinfo() */ |
| memset(&hints, '\0', sizeof(struct addrinfo)); |
| hints.ai_family = family; |
| hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; |
| hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; |
| hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; |
| |
| /* Translate the network and service information of the server */ |
| err = getaddrinfo(NULL, portnum, &hints, &res); |
| if (err) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo(): %s\n", gai_strerror(err)); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| if (res->ai_next) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo(): multiple address is found."); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| |
| /* Create a socket for listening. */ |
| sock_fd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); |
| if (sock_fd < 0) |
| fatal_error("socket()"); |
| |
| #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY |
| /* Don't accept IPv4 mapped address if the protocol family is IPv6 */ |
| if (res->ai_family == PF_INET6) { |
| on = 1; |
| if (setsockopt(sock_fd,IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(int))) |
| fatal_error("setsockopt()"); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Enable to reuse the socket */ |
| on = 1; |
| if (setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(int))) |
| fatal_error("setsockopt()"); |
| |
| /* Bind to the local address */ |
| if (bind(sock_fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) |
| fatal_error("bind()"); |
| |
| freeaddrinfo(res); |
| |
| /* If -b option is specified, work as a daemon */ |
| if (background) |
| if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) |
| fatal_error("daemon()"); |
| |
| /* Output any server information to the information file */ |
| fprintf(info_fp, "PID: %u\n", getpid()); |
| fflush(info_fp); |
| if (info_fp != stdout) |
| if (fclose(info_fp)) |
| fatal_error("fclose()"); |
| |
| /* Catch SIGHUP */ |
| handler.sa_handler = set_signal_flag; |
| if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &handler, NULL) < 0) |
| fatal_error("sigaction()"); |
| |
| /* Loop to wait a client access */ |
| FD_ZERO(&read_fds); |
| FD_SET(sock_fd, &read_fds); |
| max_read_fd = sock_fd; |
| for (;;) { |
| int select_ret; /* return value of select() */ |
| fd_set active_fds; /* list of the active file descriptor */ |
| struct timeval select_timeout; /* timeout for select() */ |
| |
| /* When catch SIGHUP, exit the loop */ |
| if (catch_sighup) |
| break; |
| |
| active_fds = read_fds; |
| select_timeout.tv_sec = 0; /* 0.5 sec */ |
| select_timeout.tv_usec = 500000; |
| |
| select_ret = select(max_read_fd + 1, &active_fds, |
| NULL, NULL, &select_timeout); |
| if (select_ret < 0) { |
| if (catch_sighup) |
| break; |
| else |
| fatal_error("select()"); |
| } else if (select_ret == 0) { |
| continue; |
| } else { |
| if (FD_ISSET(sock_fd, &active_fds)) |
| respond_to_client(sock_fd); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Close the sockets */ |
| if (close(sock_fd)) |
| fatal_error("close()"); |
| |
| exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); |
| } |