Zhouping Liu | c9f2fd5 | 2012-02-13 20:07:08 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * There are two tunables overcommit_memory and overcommit_ratio under |
| 3 | * /proc/sys/vm/, which can control memory overcommitment. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * The overcommit_memory contains a flag that enables memory |
| 6 | * overcommitment, it has three values: |
| 7 | * - When this flag is 0, the kernel attempts to estimate the amount |
| 8 | * of free memory left when userspace requests more memory. |
| 9 | * - When this flag is 1, the kernel pretends there is always enough |
| 10 | * memory until it actually runs out. |
| 11 | * - When this flag is 2, the kernel uses a "never overcommit" policy |
| 12 | * that attempts to prevent any overcommit of memory. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * The overcommit_ratio tunable defines the amount by which the kernel |
| 15 | * overextends its memory resources in the event that overcommit_memory |
| 16 | * is set to the value of 2. The value in this file represents a |
| 17 | * percentage added to the amount of actual RAM in a system when |
| 18 | * considering whether to grant a particular memory request. |
| 19 | * The general formula for this tunable is: |
| 20 | * CommitLimit = SwapTotal + MemTotal * overcommit_ratio |
| 21 | * CommitLimit, SwapTotal and MemTotal can read from /proc/meminfo. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * The program is designed to test the two tunables: |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * When overcommit_memory = 0, allocatable memory can't overextends |
| 26 | * the amount of free memory. I choose the three cases: |
| 27 | * a. less than free_total: free_total / 2, alloc should pass. |
| 28 | * b. greater than free_total: free_total * 2, alloc should fail. |
| 29 | * c. equal to sum_total: sum_tatal, alloc should fail |
| 30 | * |
| 31 | * When overcommit_memory = 1, it can alloc enough much memory, I |
| 32 | * choose the three cases: |
| 33 | * a. less than sum_total: sum_total / 2, alloc should pass |
| 34 | * b. equal to sum_total: sum_total, alloc should pass |
| 35 | * c. greater than sum_total: sum_total * 2, alloc should pass |
| 36 | * *note: sum_total = SwapTotal + MemTotal |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * When overcommit_memory = 2, the total virtual address space on |
| 39 | * the system is limited to CommitLimit(Swap+RAM*overcommit_ratio) |
| 40 | * commit_left(allocatable memory) = CommitLimit - Committed_AS |
| 41 | * a. less than commit_left: commit_left / 2, alloc should pass |
| 42 | * b. greater than commit_left: commit_left * 2, alloc should fail |
| 43 | * c. overcommit limit: CommitLimit, alloc should fail |
| 44 | * *note: CommitLimit is the current overcommit limit. |
| 45 | * Committed_AS is the amount of memory that system has used. |
| 46 | * it couldn't choose 'equal to commit_left' as a case, because |
| 47 | * commit_left rely on Committed_AS, but the Committed_AS is not stable. |
| 48 | * |
| 49 | * References: |
| 50 | * - Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt |
| 51 | * - Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting |
| 52 | * |
| 53 | * ******************************************************************** |
| 54 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 57 | * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public |
| 58 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, |
| 61 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 62 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it |
| 65 | * is free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding |
| 66 | * infringement or the like. Any license provided herein, whether |
| 67 | * implied or otherwise, applies only to this software file. Patent |
| 68 | * licenses, if any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of |
| 69 | * this program with other software, or any other product whatsoever. |
| 70 | * |
| 71 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 72 | * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software |
| 73 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
| 74 | * 02110-1301, USA. |
| 75 | * |
| 76 | * ******************************************************************** |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | |
| 79 | #include <errno.h> |
| 80 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 81 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 82 | #include "test.h" |
| 83 | #include "safe_macros.h" |
Caspar Zhang | 79667fa | 2012-03-12 14:41:46 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | #include "mem.h" |
Zhouping Liu | c9f2fd5 | 2012-02-13 20:07:08 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | |
| 86 | #define DEFAULT_OVER_RATIO 50L |
| 87 | #define EXPECT_PASS 0 |
| 88 | #define EXPECT_FAIL 1 |
| 89 | |
| 90 | char *TCID = "overcommit_memory"; |
| 91 | static long old_overcommit_memory; |
| 92 | static long old_overcommit_ratio; |
| 93 | static long overcommit_ratio; |
| 94 | static long sum_total; |
| 95 | static long free_total; |
| 96 | static long commit_limit; |
| 97 | static long commit_left; |
| 98 | static int R_flag; |
| 99 | static char *R_opt; |
| 100 | option_t options[] = { |
| 101 | {"R:", &R_flag, &R_opt}, |
| 102 | {NULL, NULL, NULL} |
| 103 | }; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | static void overcommit_memory_test(void); |
| 106 | static int heavy_malloc(long size); |
| 107 | static void alloc_and_check(long size, int expect_result); |
| 108 | static void usage(void); |
| 109 | static void update_mem(void); |
| 110 | |
| 111 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 112 | { |
Cyril Hrubis | 0b9589f | 2014-05-27 17:40:33 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | const char *msg; |
Zhouping Liu | c9f2fd5 | 2012-02-13 20:07:08 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | int lc; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | msg = parse_opts(argc, argv, options, &usage); |
| 117 | if (msg != NULL) |
| 118 | tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "OPTION PARSING ERROR - %s", msg); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | #if __WORDSIZE == 32 |
| 121 | tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL, "test is not designed for 32-bit system."); |
| 122 | #endif |
| 123 | |
| 124 | if (R_flag) |
| 125 | overcommit_ratio = SAFE_STRTOL(NULL, R_opt, 0, LONG_MAX); |
| 126 | else |
| 127 | overcommit_ratio = DEFAULT_OVER_RATIO; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | setup(); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) { |
Caspar Zhang | d59a659 | 2013-03-07 14:59:12 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | tst_count = 0; |
Zhouping Liu | c9f2fd5 | 2012-02-13 20:07:08 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | |
| 134 | overcommit_memory_test(); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | cleanup(); |
| 138 | |
| 139 | tst_exit(); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | void setup(void) |
| 143 | { |
| 144 | long mem_total, swap_total; |
| 145 | |
| 146 | tst_require_root(NULL); |
| 147 | |
| 148 | tst_sig(NOFORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | TEST_PAUSE; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if (access(PATH_SYSVM "overcommit_memory", F_OK) == -1 || |
| 153 | access(PATH_SYSVM "overcommit_ratio", F_OK) == -1) |
| 154 | tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL, "The system " |
| 155 | "can't support to test %s", TCID); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | old_overcommit_memory = get_sys_tune("overcommit_memory"); |
| 158 | old_overcommit_ratio = get_sys_tune("overcommit_ratio"); |
| 159 | |
| 160 | set_sys_tune("overcommit_ratio", overcommit_ratio, 1); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | mem_total = read_meminfo("MemTotal:"); |
| 163 | tst_resm(TINFO, "MemTotal is %ld kB", mem_total); |
| 164 | swap_total = read_meminfo("SwapTotal:"); |
| 165 | tst_resm(TINFO, "SwapTotal is %ld kB", swap_total); |
| 166 | sum_total = mem_total + swap_total; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | commit_limit = read_meminfo("CommitLimit:"); |
| 169 | tst_resm(TINFO, "CommitLimit is %ld kB", commit_limit); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | void cleanup(void) |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | set_sys_tune("overcommit_memory", old_overcommit_memory, 0); |
| 175 | set_sys_tune("overcommit_ratio", old_overcommit_ratio, 0); |
Zhouping Liu | c9f2fd5 | 2012-02-13 20:07:08 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | static void usage(void) |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | printf(" -R n Percentage of overcommitting memory\n"); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | static void overcommit_memory_test(void) |
| 184 | { |
Wanlong Gao | 52a8a6d | 2012-02-21 11:43:33 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | /* start to test overcommit_memory=2 */ |
| 186 | set_sys_tune("overcommit_memory", 2, 1); |
| 187 | |
| 188 | update_mem(); |
| 189 | alloc_and_check(commit_left * 2, EXPECT_FAIL); |
| 190 | alloc_and_check(commit_limit, EXPECT_FAIL); |
| 191 | update_mem(); |
| 192 | alloc_and_check(commit_left / 2, EXPECT_PASS); |
| 193 | |
Zhouping Liu | c9f2fd5 | 2012-02-13 20:07:08 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | /* start to test overcommit_memory=0 */ |
| 195 | set_sys_tune("overcommit_memory", 0, 1); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | update_mem(); |
| 198 | alloc_and_check(free_total / 2, EXPECT_PASS); |
| 199 | update_mem(); |
| 200 | alloc_and_check(free_total * 2, EXPECT_FAIL); |
| 201 | alloc_and_check(sum_total, EXPECT_FAIL); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* start to test overcommit_memory=1 */ |
| 204 | set_sys_tune("overcommit_memory", 1, 1); |
| 205 | |
| 206 | alloc_and_check(sum_total / 2, EXPECT_PASS); |
| 207 | alloc_and_check(sum_total, EXPECT_PASS); |
| 208 | alloc_and_check(sum_total * 2, EXPECT_PASS); |
| 209 | |
Zhouping Liu | c9f2fd5 | 2012-02-13 20:07:08 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | static int heavy_malloc(long size) |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | char *p; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | p = malloc(size * KB); |
| 217 | if (p != NULL) { |
| 218 | tst_resm(TINFO, "malloc %ld kB successfully", size); |
| 219 | free(p); |
| 220 | return 0; |
| 221 | } else { |
| 222 | tst_resm(TINFO, "malloc %ld kB failed", size); |
| 223 | return 1; |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | static void alloc_and_check(long size, int expect_result) |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | int result; |
| 230 | |
| 231 | /* try to alloc size kB memory */ |
| 232 | result = heavy_malloc(size); |
| 233 | |
| 234 | switch (expect_result) { |
| 235 | case EXPECT_PASS: |
| 236 | if (result == 0) |
| 237 | tst_resm(TPASS, "alloc passed as expected"); |
| 238 | else |
| 239 | tst_resm(TFAIL, "alloc failed, expected to pass"); |
| 240 | break; |
| 241 | case EXPECT_FAIL: |
| 242 | if (result != 0) |
| 243 | tst_resm(TPASS, "alloc failed as expected"); |
| 244 | else |
| 245 | tst_resm(TFAIL, "alloc passed, expected to fail"); |
| 246 | break; |
| 247 | default: |
| 248 | tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "Invaild numbler parameter: %d", |
| 249 | expect_result); |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | static void update_mem(void) |
| 254 | { |
| 255 | long mem_free, swap_free; |
| 256 | long committed; |
| 257 | |
| 258 | mem_free = read_meminfo("MemFree:"); |
| 259 | swap_free = read_meminfo("SwapFree:"); |
| 260 | free_total = mem_free + swap_free; |
Wanlong Gao | 52a8a6d | 2012-02-21 11:43:33 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 261 | commit_limit = read_meminfo("CommitLimit:"); |
Zhouping Liu | c9f2fd5 | 2012-02-13 20:07:08 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | |
| 263 | if (get_sys_tune("overcommit_memory") == 2) { |
| 264 | committed = read_meminfo("Committed_AS:"); |
| 265 | commit_left = commit_limit - committed; |
| 266 | |
| 267 | if (commit_left < 0) { |
| 268 | tst_resm(TINFO, "CommmitLimit is %ld, Committed_AS" |
| 269 | " is %ld", commit_limit, committed); |
| 270 | tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "Unexpected error: " |
| 271 | "CommitLimit < Committed_AS"); |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | } |