progs/osdemos/osdemo.c

/*
 * Demo of off-screen Mesa rendering
 *
 * See Mesa/include/GL/osmesa.h for documentation of the OSMesa functions.
 *
 * If you want to render BIG images you'll probably have to increase
 * MAX_WIDTH and MAX_HEIGHT in src/config.h.
 *
 * This program is in the public domain.
 *
 * Brian Paul
 *
 * PPM output provided by Joerg Schmalzl.
 * ASCII PPM output added by Brian Paul.
 *
 * Usage: osdemo [filename]
 */


#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "GL/osmesa.h"
#include "GL/glu.h"


#define SAVE_TARGA

#define WIDTH 400
#define HEIGHT 400


static void
Sphere(float radius, int slices, int stacks)
{
   GLUquadric *q = gluNewQuadric();
   gluQuadricNormals(q, GLU_SMOOTH);
   gluSphere(q, radius, slices, stacks);
   gluDeleteQuadric(q);
}


static void
Cone(float base, float height, int slices, int stacks)
{
   GLUquadric *q = gluNewQuadric();
   gluQuadricDrawStyle(q, GLU_FILL);
   gluQuadricNormals(q, GLU_SMOOTH);
   gluCylinder(q, base, 0.0, height, slices, stacks);
   gluDeleteQuadric(q);
}


static void
Torus(float innerRadius, float outerRadius, int sides, int rings)
{
   /* from GLUT... */
   int i, j;
   GLfloat theta, phi, theta1;
   GLfloat cosTheta, sinTheta;
   GLfloat cosTheta1, sinTheta1;
   const GLfloat ringDelta = 2.0 * M_PI / rings;
   const GLfloat sideDelta = 2.0 * M_PI / sides;

   theta = 0.0;
   cosTheta = 1.0;
   sinTheta = 0.0;
   for (i = rings - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      theta1 = theta + ringDelta;
      cosTheta1 = cos(theta1);
      sinTheta1 = sin(theta1);
      glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
      phi = 0.0;
      for (j = sides; j >= 0; j--) {
         GLfloat cosPhi, sinPhi, dist;

         phi += sideDelta;
         cosPhi = cos(phi);
         sinPhi = sin(phi);
         dist = outerRadius + innerRadius * cosPhi;

         glNormal3f(cosTheta1 * cosPhi, -sinTheta1 * cosPhi, sinPhi);
         glVertex3f(cosTheta1 * dist, -sinTheta1 * dist, innerRadius * sinPhi);
         glNormal3f(cosTheta * cosPhi, -sinTheta * cosPhi, sinPhi);
         glVertex3f(cosTheta * dist, -sinTheta * dist,  innerRadius * sinPhi);
      }
      glEnd();
      theta = theta1;
      cosTheta = cosTheta1;
      sinTheta = sinTheta1;
   }
}


static void
render_image(void)
{
   GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
   GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
   GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
   GLfloat light_position[] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 };
   GLfloat red_mat[]   = { 1.0, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0 };
   GLfloat green_mat[] = { 0.2, 1.0, 0.2, 1.0 };
   GLfloat blue_mat[]  = { 0.2, 0.2, 1.0, 1.0 };


   glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
   glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
   glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
   glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
    
   glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
   glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
   glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

   glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
   glLoadIdentity();
   glOrtho(-2.5, 2.5, -2.5, 2.5, -10.0, 10.0);
   glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

   glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );

   glPushMatrix();
   glRotatef(20.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);

   glPushMatrix();
   glTranslatef(-0.75, 0.5, 0.0); 
   glRotatef(90.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
   glMaterialfv( GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, red_mat );
   Torus(0.275, 0.85, 20, 20);
   glPopMatrix();

   glPushMatrix();
   glTranslatef(-0.75, -0.5, 0.0); 
   glRotatef(270.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
   glMaterialfv( GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, green_mat );
   Cone(1.0, 2.0, 16, 1);
   glPopMatrix();

   glPushMatrix();
   glTranslatef(0.75, 0.0, -1.0); 
   glMaterialfv( GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, blue_mat );
   Sphere(1.0, 20, 20);
   glPopMatrix();

   glPopMatrix();

   /* This is very important!!!
    * Make sure buffered commands are finished!!!
    */
   glFinish();
}


#ifdef SAVE_TARGA

static void
write_targa(const char *filename, const GLubyte *buffer, int width, int height)
{
   FILE *f = fopen( filename, "w" );
   if (f) {
      int i, x, y;
      const GLubyte *ptr = buffer;
      printf ("osdemo, writing tga file \n");
      fputc (0x00, f);	/* ID Length, 0 => No ID	*/
      fputc (0x00, f);	/* Color Map Type, 0 => No color map included	*/
      fputc (0x02, f);	/* Image Type, 2 => Uncompressed, True-color Image */
      fputc (0x00, f);	/* Next five bytes are about the color map entries */
      fputc (0x00, f);	/* 2 bytes Index, 2 bytes length, 1 byte size */
      fputc (0x00, f);
      fputc (0x00, f);
      fputc (0x00, f);
      fputc (0x00, f);	/* X-origin of Image	*/
      fputc (0x00, f);
      fputc (0x00, f);	/* Y-origin of Image	*/
      fputc (0x00, f);
      fputc (WIDTH & 0xff, f);      /* Image Width	*/
      fputc ((WIDTH>>8) & 0xff, f);
      fputc (HEIGHT & 0xff, f);     /* Image Height	*/
      fputc ((HEIGHT>>8) & 0xff, f);
      fputc (0x18, f);		/* Pixel Depth, 0x18 => 24 Bits	*/
      fputc (0x20, f);		/* Image Descriptor	*/
      fclose(f);
      f = fopen( filename, "ab" );  /* reopen in binary append mode */
      for (y=height-1; y>=0; y--) {
         for (x=0; x<width; x++) {
            i = (y*width + x) * 4;
            fputc(ptr[i+2], f); /* write blue */
            fputc(ptr[i+1], f); /* write green */
            fputc(ptr[i], f);   /* write red */
         }
      }
   }
}

#else

static void
write_ppm(const char *filename, const GLubyte *buffer, int width, int height)
{
   const int binary = 0;
   FILE *f = fopen( filename, "w" );
   if (f) {
      int i, x, y;
      const GLubyte *ptr = buffer;
      if (binary) {
         fprintf(f,"P6\n");
         fprintf(f,"# ppm-file created by osdemo.c\n");
         fprintf(f,"%i %i\n", width,height);
         fprintf(f,"255\n");
         fclose(f);
         f = fopen( filename, "ab" );  /* reopen in binary append mode */
         for (y=height-1; y>=0; y--) {
            for (x=0; x<width; x++) {
               i = (y*width + x) * 4;
               fputc(ptr[i], f);   /* write red */
               fputc(ptr[i+1], f); /* write green */
               fputc(ptr[i+2], f); /* write blue */
            }
         }
      }
      else {
         /*ASCII*/
         int counter = 0;
         fprintf(f,"P3\n");
         fprintf(f,"# ascii ppm file created by osdemo.c\n");
         fprintf(f,"%i %i\n", width, height);
         fprintf(f,"255\n");
         for (y=height-1; y>=0; y--) {
            for (x=0; x<width; x++) {
               i = (y*width + x) * 4;
               fprintf(f, " %3d %3d %3d", ptr[i], ptr[i+1], ptr[i+2]);
               counter++;
               if (counter % 5 == 0)
                  fprintf(f, "\n");
            }
         }
      }
      fclose(f);
   }
}

#endif



int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   void *buffer;
   int i;
   char *filename = NULL;

   /* Create an RGBA-mode context */
#if OSMESA_MAJOR_VERSION * 100 + OSMESA_MINOR_VERSION >= 305
   /* specify Z, stencil, accum sizes */
   OSMesaContext ctx = OSMesaCreateContextExt( OSMESA_RGBA, 16, 0, 0, NULL );
#else
   OSMesaContext ctx = OSMesaCreateContext( OSMESA_RGBA, NULL );
#endif
   if (!ctx) {
      printf("OSMesaCreateContext failed!\n");
      return 0;
   }

   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
      if (argv[i][0] != '-')
         filename = argv[i];
   }

   /* Allocate the image buffer */
   buffer = malloc( WIDTH * HEIGHT * 4 * sizeof(GLubyte) );
   if (!buffer) {
      printf("Alloc image buffer failed!\n");
      return 0;
   }

   /* Bind the buffer to the context and make it current */
   if (!OSMesaMakeCurrent( ctx, buffer, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, WIDTH, HEIGHT )) {
      printf("OSMesaMakeCurrent failed!\n");
      return 0;
   }
     

   {
      int z, s, a;
      glGetIntegerv(GL_DEPTH_BITS, &z);
      glGetIntegerv(GL_STENCIL_BITS, &s);
      glGetIntegerv(GL_ACCUM_RED_BITS, &a);
      printf("Depth=%d Stencil=%d Accum=%d\n", z, s, a);
   }

   render_image();

   if (filename != NULL) {
#ifdef SAVE_TARGA
      write_targa(filename, buffer, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
#else
      write_ppm(filename, buffer, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
#endif
   }
   else {
      printf("Specify a filename if you want to make an image file\n");
   }

   printf("all done\n");

   /* free the image buffer */
   free( buffer );

   /* destroy the context */
   OSMesaDestroyContext( ctx );

   return 0;
}