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3<title>Compilation and Installation using Autoconf</title>
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5<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mesa.css"></head>
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7<body>
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10<h1>Compilation and Installation using Autoconf</h1>
11
12<ol>
13<li><a href="#basic">Basic Usage</a></li>
14<li><a href="#driver">Driver Options</a></li>
15 <ul>
16 <li><a href="#xlib">Xlib Driver Options</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#dri">DRI Driver Options</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#osmesa">OSMesa Driver Options</a></li>
19 </ul>
20<li><a href="#library">Library Options</a></li>
21 <ul>
22 <li><a href="#glu">GLU</a></li>
23 <li><a href="#glw">GLw</a></li>
24 <li><a href="#glut">GLUT</a></li>
25 </ul>
26<li><a href="#demos">Demo Program Options</a></li>
27</ol>
28
29
30<a name="basic">
31<h2>1. Basic Usage</h2>
32
33<p>
34The autoconf generated configure script can be used to guess your
35platform and change various options for building Mesa. To use the
36configure script, type:
37</p>
38
39<pre>
40 ./configure
41</pre>
42
43<p>
44To see a short description of all the options, type <code>./configure
45--help</code>. If you are using a development snapshot and the configure
46script does not exist, type <code>make configure</code> to generate it
47first. Once you have run <code>./configure</code> and set the options to
48your preference, type:
49</p>
50
51<pre>
52 make
53</pre>
54
55<p>
56This will produce libGL.so and several other libraries depending on the
57options you have chosen. Later, if you want to rebuild for a different
58configuration run <code>make realclean</code> before rebuilding.
59</p>
60
61<p>
62Some of the generic autoconf options are used with Mesa:
63
64<ul>
65<li><code>--prefix=PREFIX</code> - This is the root directory where
66files will be installed by <code>make install</code>. The default is
67<code>/usr/local</code>.
68</li>
69<li><code>--exec-prefix=EPREFIX</code> - This is the root directory
70where architecture-dependent files will be installed. In Mesa, this is
71only used to derive the directory for the libraries. The default is
72<code>${prefix}</code>.
73</li>
74<li><code>--libdir=LIBDIR</code> - This option specifies the directory
75where the GL libraries will be installed. The default is
76<code>${exec_prefix}/lib</code>. It also serves as the name of the
77library staging area in the source tree. For instance, if the option
78<code>--libdir=/usr/local/lib64</code> is used, the libraries will be
79created in a <code>lib64</code> directory at the top of the Mesa source
80tree.
81</li>
82<li><code>--enable-static, --disable-shared</code> - By default, Mesa
83will build shared libraries. Either of these options will force static
84libraries to be built. It is not currently possible to build static and
85shared libraries in a single pass.
86</li>
87<li><code>CC, CFLAGS, CXX, CXXFLAGS</code> - These environment variables
88control the C and C++ compilers used during the build. By default,
89<code>gcc</code> and <code>g++</code> are used with the options
90<code>"-g -O2"</code>.
91</li>
92<li><code>LDFLAGS</code> - An environment variable specifying flags to
93pass when linking programs. These are normally empty, but can be used
94to direct the linker to use libraries in nonstandard directories. For
95example, <code>LDFLAGS="-L/usr/X11R6/lib"</code>.
96</li>
97<li><code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code> - When available, the
98<code>pkg-config</code> utility is used to search for external libraries
99on the system. This environment variable is used to control the search
100path for <code>pkg-config</code>. For instance, setting
101<code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/X11R6/lib/pkgconfig</code> will search for
102package metadata in <code>/usr/X11R6</code> before the standard
103directories.
104</li>
105</ul>
106</p>
107
108<p>
109There are also a few general options for altering the Mesa build:
110<ul>
111<li><code>--with-x</code> - When the X11 development libraries are
112needed, the <code>pkg-config</code> utility <a href="#pkg-config">will
113be used</a> for locating them. If they cannot be found through
114<code>pkg-config</code> a fallback routing using <code>imake</code> will
115be used. In this case, the <code>--with-x</code>,
116<code>--x-includes</code> and <code>--x-libraries</code> options can
117control the use of X for Mesa.
118</li>
119<li><code>--enable-debug</code> - This option will enable compiler
120options and macros to aid in debugging the Mesa libraries.
121</li>
122<li><code>--disable-asm</code> - There are assembly routines
123available for a few architectures. These will be used by default if
124one of these architectures is detected. This option ensures that
125assembly will not be used.
126</li>
Dan Nicholsonab57cba2007-12-26 11:12:29 -0600127<li><code>--enable-32-bit, --enable-64-bit</code> - By default, the
128build will compile code as directed by the environment variables
129<code>CC</code>, <code>CFLAGS</code>, etc. If the compiler is
130<code>gcc</code>, these options offer a helper to add the compiler flags
131to force 32- or 64-bit code generation as used on the x86 and x86_64
132architectures.
133</li>
Dan Nicholson4c5a2b32007-12-23 16:38:18 -0800134</ul>
135</p>
136
137
138<a name="driver">
139<h2>2. Driver Options</h2>
140
141<p>
142There are several different driver modes that Mesa can use. These are
143described in more detail in the <a href="install.html">basic
144installation instructions</a>. The Mesa driver is controlled through the
145configure option --with-driver. There are currently three supported
146options in the configure script.
147</p>
148
149<ul>
150
151<a name="xlib">
152<li><b><em>Xlib</em></b> - This is the default mode for building Mesa.
153It uses Xlib as a software renderer to do all rendering. It corresponds
154to the option <code>--with-driver=xlib</code>. The libX11 and libXext
155libraries, as well as the X11 development headers, will be need to
156support the Xlib driver.
157</li>
158
159<!-- Xlib specific options -->
160<p>
161<ul>
162<li><code>--disable-xlib-osmesa</code> - By default, the OSMesa library
163will be built and linked to the Xlib enabled libGL. This option disables
164building of libOSMesa.
165</li>
166</ul>
167</p>
168
169<a name="dri">
170<li><b><em>DRI</em></b> - This mode uses the DRI hardware drivers for
171accelerated OpenGL rendering. Enable the DRI drivers with the option
172<code>--with-driver=dri</code>. See the <a href="install.html">basic
173installation instructions</a> for details on prerequisites for the DRI
174drivers.
175</li>
176
177<!-- DRI specific options -->
178<p>
179<ul>
180<li><code>--with-dri-driverdir=DIR</code> - This option specifies the
181location the DRI drivers will be installed to and the location libGL
182will search for DRI drivers. The default is
183<code>/usr/X11R6/lib/modules/dri</code>.
184</li>
185<li><code>--with-dri-drivers=DRIVER,DRIVER,...</code> - This option
186allows a specific set of DRI drivers to be built. For example,
187<code>--with-dri-drivers="i965,radeon,nouveau"</code>. By default,
188the drivers will be chosen depending on the target platform. See the
189directory <code>src/mesa/drivers/dri</code> in the source tree for
190available drivers.
191</li>
192<!-- This explanation might be totally bogus. Kristian? -->
193<li><code>--disable-driglx-direct</code> - Disable direct rendering in
194GLX. Normally, direct hardware rendering through the DRI drivers and
195indirect software rendering are enabled in GLX. This option disables
196direct rendering entirely. It can be useful on architectures where
197kernel DRM modules are not available.
198</li>
199<li><code>--enable-glx-tls</code> - Enable Thread Local Storage (TLS) in
200GLX.
201</li>
202<li><code>--with-expat=DIR</code> - The DRI-enabled libGL uses expat to
203parse the DRI configuration files in <code>/etc/drirc</code> and
204<code>~/.drirc</code>. This option allows a specific expat installation
205to be used. For example, <code>--with-expat=/usr/local</code> will
206search for expat headers and libraries in <code>/usr/local/include</code>
207and <code>/usr/local/lib</code>, respectively.
208</li>
209</ul>
210</p>
211
212<a name="osmesa">
213<li><b><em>OSMesa</em></b> - No libGL is built in this
214mode. Instead, the driver code is built into the Off-Screen Mesa
215(OSMesa) library. See the <a href="osmesa.html">Off-Screen Rendering</a>
216page for more details.
217</li>
218
219<!-- OSMesa specific options -->
220<p>
221<ul>
222<li><code>--with-osmesa-bits=BITS</code> - This option allows the size
223of the color channel in bits to be specified. By default, an 8-bit
224channel will be used, and the driver will be named libOSMesa. Other
225options are 16- and 32-bit color channels, which will add the bit size
226to the library name. For example, <code>--with-osmesa-bits=16</code>
227will create the libOSMesa16 library with a 16-bit color channel.
228</li>
229</ul>
230</p>
231
232</ul>
233
234
235<a name="library">
236<h2>3. Library Options</h2>
237
238<p>
239The configure script provides more fine grained control over the GL
240libraries that will be built. More details on the specific GL libraries
241can be found in the <a href="install.html">basic installation
242instructions</a>.
243
244<ul>
245<a name="glu">
246<li><b><em>GLU</em></b> - The libGLU library will be built by default
247on all drivers. This can be disable with the option
248<code>--disable-glu</code>.
249</li>
250
251<a name="glw">
252<li><b><em>GLw</em></b> - The libGLw library will be built by default
253if libGLU has been enabled. This can be disable with the option
254<code>--disable-glw</code>.
255</li>
256
257<a name="glut">
258<li><b><em>GLUT</em></b> - The libglut library will be built by default
259if libGLU has been enabled and the glut source code from the MesaGLUT
260tarball is available. This can be disable with the option
261<code>--disable-glut</code>.
262</li>
263</ul>
264</p>
265
266
267<a name="demos">
268<h2>4. Demo Program Options</h2>
269
270<p>
271There are many demonstration programs in the MesaDemos tarball. If the
272programs are available when <code>./configure</code> is run, a subset of
273the programs will be built depending on the driver and library options
274chosen. See the directory <code>progs</code> for the full set of demos.
275
276<ul>
277<li><code>--with-demos=DEMOS,DEMOS,...</code> - This option allows a
278specific set of demo programs to be built. For example,
279<code>--with-demos="xdemos,slang"</code>. Beware that if this option is
280used, it will not be ensured that the necessary GL libraries will be
281available.
282</li>
283<li><code>--without-demos</code> - This completely disables building the
284demo programs. It is equivalent to <code>--with-demos=no</code>.
285</li>
286</ul>
287</p>
288
289</body>
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