blob: d04bef62300c549a1f3563955b052e9f8922228e [file] [log] [blame]
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -04001#include <stdio.h>
2#include <stdlib.h>
3#include <string.h>
4#include <unistd.h>
5#include <stdint.h>
6#include <elf.h>
7#include <sys/mman.h>
8#include <limits.h>
9#include <stdint.h>
10#include <fcntl.h>
11#include <sys/stat.h>
12#include <errno.h>
13#include <limits.h>
14#include <elf.h>
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -040015#include <setjmp.h>
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -040016#include <pthread.h>
Rich Felker2719cc82011-08-16 00:24:36 -040017#include <ctype.h>
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -040018#include <dlfcn.h>
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040019
Rich Felkera9e85c02012-03-23 00:28:20 -040020static int errflag;
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -040021static char errbuf[128];
Rich Felkera9e85c02012-03-23 00:28:20 -040022
23#ifdef __PIC__
24
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040025#include "reloc.h"
26
27#if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
28typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
29typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
30typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
31#define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&255)
32#define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>8)
33#else
34typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
35typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
36typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
37#define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&0xffffffff)
38#define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>32)
39#endif
40
41struct dso
42{
43 struct dso *next, *prev;
44 int refcnt;
45 size_t *dynv;
46 Sym *syms;
Rich Felker596d60c2011-06-18 22:52:01 -040047 uint32_t *hashtab;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040048 char *strings;
49 unsigned char *base;
50 unsigned char *map;
51 size_t map_len;
52 dev_t dev;
53 ino_t ino;
Rich Felker700a8152012-02-07 20:29:29 -050054 char global;
55 char relocated;
56 char constructed;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -040057 struct dso **deps;
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -040058 char *name;
59 char buf[];
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040060};
61
Rich Felker60872cf2012-04-24 18:07:59 -040062struct __pthread;
63struct __pthread *__pthread_self_init(void);
64
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040065static struct dso *head, *tail, *libc;
Rich Felker191ebca2011-06-30 23:02:27 -040066static char *env_path, *sys_path, *r_path;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -040067static int rtld_used;
Rich Felker60872cf2012-04-24 18:07:59 -040068static int ssp_used;
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -040069static int runtime;
70static jmp_buf rtld_fail;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -040071static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040072
Rich Felkera0458832011-08-16 07:46:42 -040073#define AUX_CNT 24
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040074#define DYN_CNT 34
75
76static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
77{
78 memset(a, 0, cnt*sizeof(size_t));
79 for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]<cnt) {
80 a[0] |= 1ULL<<v[0];
81 a[v[0]] = v[1];
82 }
83}
84
Rich Felker2adf2fb2012-01-17 00:34:58 -050085static uint32_t hash(const char *s0)
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040086{
Rich Felker2adf2fb2012-01-17 00:34:58 -050087 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040088 uint_fast32_t h = 0;
89 while (*s) {
90 h = 16*h + *s++;
91 h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
92 }
93 return h & 0xfffffff;
94}
95
Rich Felker596d60c2011-06-18 22:52:01 -040096static Sym *lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, Sym *syms, uint32_t *hashtab, char *strings)
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -040097{
98 size_t i;
99 for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
100 if (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name))
101 return syms+i;
102 }
103 return 0;
104}
105
106#define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON)
Rich Felker427173b2011-07-24 02:19:47 -0400107#define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK)
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400108
109static void *find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
110{
111 uint32_t h = hash(s);
Rich Felker427173b2011-07-24 02:19:47 -0400112 void *def = 0;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400113 if (h==0x6b366be && !strcmp(s, "dlopen")) rtld_used = 1;
114 if (h==0x6b3afd && !strcmp(s, "dlsym")) rtld_used = 1;
Rich Felker60872cf2012-04-24 18:07:59 -0400115 if (h==0x595a4cc && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400116 for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400117 Sym *sym;
118 if (!dso->global) continue;
119 sym = lookup(s, h, dso->syms, dso->hashtab, dso->strings);
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400120 if (sym && (!need_def || sym->st_shndx) && sym->st_value
Rich Felker427173b2011-07-24 02:19:47 -0400121 && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
122 && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
Rich Felkere01ac672011-07-25 09:22:05 -0400123 if (def && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
Rich Felker427173b2011-07-24 02:19:47 -0400124 def = dso->base + sym->st_value;
125 if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
126 }
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400127 }
Rich Felker427173b2011-07-24 02:19:47 -0400128 return def;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400129}
130
131static void do_relocs(unsigned char *base, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride, Sym *syms, char *strings, struct dso *dso)
132{
133 Sym *sym;
134 const char *name;
135 size_t sym_val, sym_size;
136 size_t *reloc_addr;
137 void *ctx;
138 int type;
139 int sym_index;
140
141 for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
142 reloc_addr = (void *)(base + rel[0]);
143 type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
144 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
145 if (sym_index) {
146 sym = syms + sym_index;
147 name = strings + sym->st_name;
148 ctx = IS_COPY(type) ? dso->next : dso;
Rich Felker32de61e2011-06-25 22:36:21 -0400149 sym_val = (size_t)find_sym(ctx, name, IS_PLT(type));
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -0400150 if (!sym_val && sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK) {
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -0400151 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
152 "Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
153 dso->name, name);
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -0400154 if (runtime) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -0400155 dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -0400156 _exit(127);
157 }
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400158 sym_size = sym->st_size;
159 }
160 do_single_reloc(reloc_addr, type, sym_val, sym_size, base, rel[2]);
161 }
162}
163
Rich Felker6717e622011-06-28 19:40:14 -0400164/* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
165 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
166 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
167 * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
168 * structures and then freeing them. */
169
170static void reclaim(unsigned char *base, size_t start, size_t end)
171{
172 size_t *a, *z;
173 start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
174 end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
175 if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
176 a = (size_t *)(base + start);
177 z = (size_t *)(base + end);
178 a[-2] = 1;
179 a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
180 z[1] = 1;
181 free(a);
182}
183
184static void reclaim_gaps(unsigned char *base, Phdr *ph, size_t phent, size_t phcnt)
185{
186 for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+phent)) {
187 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
188 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
189 reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
190 reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
191 ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
192 }
193}
194
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400195static void *map_library(int fd, size_t *lenp, unsigned char **basep, size_t *dynp)
196{
Rich Felker59633c72011-06-25 12:26:08 -0400197 Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400198 size_t phsize;
199 size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
200 size_t this_min, this_max;
201 off_t off_start;
202 Ehdr *eh;
203 Phdr *ph;
204 unsigned prot;
205 unsigned char *map, *base;
206 size_t dyn;
207 size_t i;
208
209 ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
210 if (l<sizeof *eh) return 0;
Rich Felker59633c72011-06-25 12:26:08 -0400211 eh = buf;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400212 phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
213 if (phsize + sizeof *eh > l) return 0;
214 if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
Rich Felker59633c72011-06-25 12:26:08 -0400215 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400216 if (l != phsize) return 0;
217 eh->e_phoff = sizeof *eh;
218 }
219 ph = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
220 for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
221 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
222 dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
223 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
224 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
225 addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
226 off_start = ph->p_offset;
227 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
228 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
229 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
230 }
231 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
232 addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
233 }
234 }
235 if (!dyn) return 0;
236 addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
237 addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
238 addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
239 off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
240 map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
241 /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
242 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
243 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
244 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
Rich Felkerbf301002011-06-28 14:20:41 -0400245 map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400246 if (map==MAP_FAILED) return 0;
247 base = map - addr_min;
248 ph = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
249 for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
250 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
251 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
252 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
253 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
254 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
255 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
256 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
257 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
258 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
259 if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED) {
260 munmap(map, map_len);
261 return 0;
262 }
263 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
264 size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
265 size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
266 memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
267 if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED) {
268 munmap(map, map_len);
269 return 0;
270 }
271 }
272 }
Rich Felker9f174132011-06-29 00:29:08 -0400273 for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
274 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
275 mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC);
276 break;
277 }
Rich Felker6717e622011-06-28 19:40:14 -0400278 if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(base, (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff),
279 eh->e_phentsize, eh->e_phnum);
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400280 *lenp = map_len;
281 *basep = base;
282 *dynp = dyn;
283 return map;
284}
285
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400286static int path_open(const char *name, const char *search)
287{
288 char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
Rich Felker49388f32011-06-25 17:49:16 -0400289 const char *s=search, *z;
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400290 int l, fd;
Rich Felker49388f32011-06-25 17:49:16 -0400291 for (;;) {
292 while (*s==':') s++;
293 if (!*s) return -1;
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400294 z = strchr(s, ':');
295 l = z ? z-s : strlen(s);
296 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.*s/%s", l, s, name);
297 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY))>=0) return fd;
Rich Felker49388f32011-06-25 17:49:16 -0400298 s += l;
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400299 }
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400300}
301
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500302static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
303{
304 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
305 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
306 p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
307 p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
308 p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
309}
310
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400311static struct dso *load_library(const char *name)
312{
313 unsigned char *base, *map;
314 size_t dyno, map_len;
315 struct dso *p;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400316 int fd;
317 struct stat st;
318
319 /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
320 if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
321 static const char *rp, reserved[] =
322 "c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
323 char *z = strchr(name, '.');
324 if (z) {
325 size_t l = z-name;
326 for (rp=reserved; *rp && memcmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
327 if (*rp) {
328 if (!libc->prev) {
329 tail->next = libc;
330 libc->prev = tail;
Rich Felker6ab444d2011-07-24 00:54:55 -0400331 tail = libc->next ? libc->next : libc;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400332 }
333 return libc;
334 }
335 }
336 }
337 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
338 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
339 if (!strcmp(p->name, name)) {
340 p->refcnt++;
341 return p;
342 }
343 }
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400344 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400345 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
346 } else {
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400347 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400348 fd = -1;
Rich Felker191ebca2011-06-30 23:02:27 -0400349 if (r_path) fd = path_open(name, r_path);
350 if (fd < 0 && env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path);
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400351 if (fd < 0) {
352 if (!sys_path) {
353 FILE *f = fopen(ETC_LDSO_PATH, "r");
354 if (f) {
355 if (getline(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, f) > 0)
356 sys_path[strlen(sys_path)-1]=0;
357 fclose(f);
358 }
359 }
360 if (sys_path) fd = path_open(name, sys_path);
361 else fd = path_open(name, "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib");
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400362 }
363 }
364 if (fd < 0) return 0;
365 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
366 close(fd);
367 return 0;
368 }
369 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
370 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
371 close(fd);
372 p->refcnt++;
373 return p;
374 }
375 }
376 map = map_library(fd, &map_len, &base, &dyno);
377 close(fd);
378 if (!map) return 0;
379 p = calloc(1, sizeof *p + strlen(name) + 1);
380 if (!p) {
381 munmap(map, map_len);
382 return 0;
383 }
384
385 p->map = map;
386 p->map_len = map_len;
387 p->base = base;
388 p->dynv = (void *)(base + dyno);
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500389 decode_dyn(p);
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400390
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400391 p->dev = st.st_dev;
392 p->ino = st.st_ino;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400393 p->refcnt = 1;
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -0400394 p->name = p->buf;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400395 strcpy(p->name, name);
396
397 tail->next = p;
398 p->prev = tail;
399 tail = p;
400
401 return p;
402}
403
404static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
405{
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400406 size_t i, ndeps=0;
407 struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400408 for (; p; p=p->next) {
409 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
Rich Felker191ebca2011-06-30 23:02:27 -0400410 if (p->dynv[i] != DT_RPATH) continue;
411 r_path = (void *)(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1]);
412 }
413 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400414 if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400415 dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1]);
416 if (!dep) {
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -0400417 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
418 "Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -0400419 p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -0400420 if (runtime) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
421 dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
Rich Felker6b3d5e52011-06-26 17:39:17 -0400422 _exit(127);
423 }
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400424 if (runtime) {
425 tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
426 if (!tmp) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
427 tmp[ndeps++] = dep;
428 tmp[ndeps] = 0;
429 *deps = tmp;
430 }
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400431 }
Rich Felker191ebca2011-06-30 23:02:27 -0400432 r_path = 0;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400433 }
434}
435
Rich Felker2719cc82011-08-16 00:24:36 -0400436static void load_preload(char *s)
437{
438 int tmp;
439 char *z;
440 for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
441 for ( ; *s && isspace(*s); s++);
442 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z); z++);
443 tmp = *z;
444 *z = 0;
445 load_library(s);
446 *z = tmp;
447 }
448}
449
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400450static void make_global(struct dso *p)
451{
452 for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
453}
454
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400455static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
456{
457 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
458 for (; p; p=p->next) {
459 if (p->relocated) continue;
460 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
461 do_relocs(p->base, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
Rich Felker32de61e2011-06-25 22:36:21 -0400462 2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA), p->syms, p->strings, head);
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400463 do_relocs(p->base, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ],
Rich Felker32de61e2011-06-25 22:36:21 -0400464 2, p->syms, p->strings, head);
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400465 do_relocs(p->base, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ],
Rich Felker32de61e2011-06-25 22:36:21 -0400466 3, p->syms, p->strings, head);
Rich Felker368ba4a2011-06-25 00:18:19 -0400467 p->relocated = 1;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400468 }
469}
470
Rich Felkere8dbf002011-06-25 00:47:28 -0400471static void free_all(struct dso *p)
472{
473 struct dso *n;
474 while (p) {
475 n = p->next;
476 if (p->map) free(p);
477 p = n;
478 }
479}
480
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500481static size_t find_dyn(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride)
482{
483 for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride))
484 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
485 return ph->p_vaddr;
486 return 0;
487}
488
Rich Felker4ce3cb52012-02-06 14:39:09 -0500489static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
490{
491 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
492 for (; p; p=p->prev) {
493 if (p->constructed) return;
494 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
495 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI))
496 atexit((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]));
497 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT))
498 ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
499 p->constructed = 1;
500 }
501}
502
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500503void *__dynlink(int argc, char **argv)
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400504{
505 size_t *auxv, aux[AUX_CNT] = {0};
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400506 size_t i;
507 Phdr *phdr;
Rich Felker6717e622011-06-28 19:40:14 -0400508 Ehdr *ehdr;
Rich Felker6ab444d2011-07-24 00:54:55 -0400509 static struct dso builtin_dsos[3];
Rich Felkera53de812011-07-24 00:26:12 -0400510 struct dso *const app = builtin_dsos+0;
511 struct dso *const lib = builtin_dsos+1;
Rich Felker6ab444d2011-07-24 00:54:55 -0400512 struct dso *const vdso = builtin_dsos+2;
Rich Felker2719cc82011-08-16 00:24:36 -0400513 char *env_preload=0;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400514
515 /* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400516 for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
517 if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
518 env_path = argv[i]+16;
Rich Felker2719cc82011-08-16 00:24:36 -0400519 else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
520 env_preload = argv[i]+11;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400521 auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);
522
523 decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
524
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400525 /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
526 if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
Rich Felkera0458832011-08-16 07:46:42 -0400527 || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400528 env_path = 0;
Rich Felker2719cc82011-08-16 00:24:36 -0400529 env_preload = 0;
Rich Felker568b8072011-06-25 01:56:34 -0400530 }
531
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500532 /* The dynamic linker load address is passed by the kernel
533 * in the AUX vector, so this is easy. */
534 lib->base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
535 lib->name = "libc.so";
536 lib->global = 1;
537 ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
538 lib->dynv = (void *)(lib->base + find_dyn(
539 (void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff),
540 ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize));
541 decode_dyn(lib);
542
Rich Felkere12fe652012-01-23 02:02:59 -0500543 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500544 app->base = 0;
Rich Felkere12fe652012-01-23 02:02:59 -0500545 phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
546 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
547 if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
548 app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
549 }
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500550 app->name = argv[0];
551 app->global = 1;
Rich Felker4ce3cb52012-02-06 14:39:09 -0500552 app->constructed = 1;
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500553 app->dynv = (void *)(app->base + find_dyn(
554 (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT]));
555 decode_dyn(app);
556
557 /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
Rich Felkercf8506a2011-08-16 08:50:03 -0400558 for (i=0; auxv[i]; i+=2) {
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500559 size_t vdso_base = auxv[i+1];
560 if (auxv[i] != AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) continue;
Rich Felker6ab444d2011-07-24 00:54:55 -0400561 ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
562 phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
563 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
564 if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
565 vdso->dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
566 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
567 vdso->base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
568 }
Rich Felker6ab444d2011-07-24 00:54:55 -0400569 vdso->name = "linux-gate.so.1";
Rich Felker427173b2011-07-24 02:19:47 -0400570 vdso->global = 1;
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500571 decode_dyn(vdso);
Rich Felker6ab444d2011-07-24 00:54:55 -0400572 vdso->prev = lib;
573 lib->next = vdso;
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500574 break;
Rich Felker6ab444d2011-07-24 00:54:55 -0400575 }
576
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500577 /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. We temporarily
578 * append the dynamic linker/libc so we can relocate it, then
579 * restore the initial chain in preparation for loading third
580 * party libraries (preload/needed). */
581 head = tail = app;
582 libc = lib;
583 app->next = lib;
584 reloc_all(lib);
585 app->next = 0;
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400586
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500587 /* PAST THIS POINT, ALL LIBC INTERFACES ARE FULLY USABLE. */
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400588
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500589 /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
Rich Felkera53de812011-07-24 00:26:12 -0400590 reclaim_gaps(app->base, (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHENT], aux[AT_PHNUM]);
591 ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
592 reclaim_gaps(lib->base, (void *)(lib->base+ehdr->e_phoff),
Rich Felker6717e622011-06-28 19:40:14 -0400593 ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum);
594
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500595 /* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
Rich Felkerfd7015d2012-01-23 18:32:40 -0500596 * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. The main
597 * program must be relocated LAST since it may contain copy
598 * relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
Rich Felker2719cc82011-08-16 00:24:36 -0400599 if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500600 load_deps(app);
601 make_global(app);
Rich Felkerfd7015d2012-01-23 18:32:40 -0500602 reloc_all(app->next);
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500603 reloc_all(app);
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400604
Rich Felkerc82f4a32012-01-23 00:57:38 -0500605 /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
606 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
607 * error. If the dynamic loader (dlopen) will not be used, free
608 * all memory used by the dynamic linker. */
Rich Felkera53de812011-07-24 00:26:12 -0400609 runtime = 1;
Rich Felker4ce3cb52012-02-06 14:39:09 -0500610
611 do_init_fini(tail);
612
Rich Felkera53de812011-07-24 00:26:12 -0400613 if (!rtld_used) {
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400614 free_all(head);
615 free(sys_path);
Rich Felkera53de812011-07-24 00:26:12 -0400616 reclaim((void *)builtin_dsos, 0, sizeof builtin_dsos);
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400617 }
Rich Felkere8dbf002011-06-25 00:47:28 -0400618
Rich Felker60872cf2012-04-24 18:07:59 -0400619 if (ssp_used) __pthread_self_init();
620
Rich Felker51e2d832011-06-18 19:48:42 -0400621 errno = 0;
622 return (void *)aux[AT_ENTRY];
623}
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400624
625void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
626{
Rich Felker2fdea172011-07-01 22:40:00 -0400627 struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail = tail, *next;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400628 size_t i;
Rich Felkerf2baf4d2012-02-07 20:31:27 -0500629 int cs;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400630
631 if (!file) return head;
632
Rich Felkerf2baf4d2012-02-07 20:31:27 -0500633 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400634 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
635
636 if (setjmp(rtld_fail)) {
637 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
Rich Felker92ab5d82011-06-26 21:21:04 -0400638 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
639 if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
640 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400641 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
642 next = p->next;
643 munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
644 free(p->deps);
645 free(p);
646 }
647 tail = orig_tail;
648 tail->next = 0;
Rich Felkerf2baf4d2012-02-07 20:31:27 -0500649 p = 0;
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -0400650 errflag = 1;
651 goto end;
Rich Felkera9e85c02012-03-23 00:28:20 -0400652 } else p = load_library(file);
653
654 if (!p) {
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -0400655 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
656 "Error loading shared library %s: %m", file);
Rich Felkera9e85c02012-03-23 00:28:20 -0400657 errflag = 1;
Rich Felkerf2baf4d2012-02-07 20:31:27 -0500658 goto end;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400659 }
660
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400661 /* First load handling */
662 if (!p->deps) {
663 load_deps(p);
Rich Felker0e4dae32011-06-26 21:36:44 -0400664 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
Rich Felker92ab5d82011-06-26 21:21:04 -0400665 if (!p->deps[i]->global)
666 p->deps[i]->global = -1;
667 if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400668 reloc_all(p);
Rich Felker0e4dae32011-06-26 21:36:44 -0400669 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
Rich Felker92ab5d82011-06-26 21:21:04 -0400670 if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
671 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
672 if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400673 }
674
675 if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
Rich Felker0e4dae32011-06-26 21:36:44 -0400676 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400677 p->deps[i]->global = 1;
678 p->global = 1;
679 }
680
Rich Felkerce4d97e2012-02-06 17:57:29 -0500681 do_init_fini(tail);
Rich Felker06933cc2011-06-26 22:09:32 -0400682end:
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400683 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
Rich Felkerf2baf4d2012-02-07 20:31:27 -0500684 pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400685 return p;
686}
687
Rich Felker623753a2011-08-16 00:42:13 -0400688static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400689{
690 size_t i;
691 uint32_t h;
692 Sym *sym;
Rich Felker623753a2011-08-16 00:42:13 -0400693 if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
694 for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
695 if (!p) p=head;
696 p=p->next;
697 }
Rich Felkera9e85c02012-03-23 00:28:20 -0400698 if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
699 void *res = find_sym(head, s, 0);
700 if (!res) errflag = 1;
701 return res;
702 }
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400703 h = hash(s);
704 sym = lookup(s, h, p->syms, p->hashtab, p->strings);
705 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
706 return p->base + sym->st_value;
707 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
708 sym = lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]->syms,
709 p->deps[i]->hashtab, p->deps[i]->strings);
710 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
711 return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
712 }
Rich Felkera9e85c02012-03-23 00:28:20 -0400713 errflag = 1;
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -0400714 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400715 return 0;
716}
717
Rich Felker623753a2011-08-16 00:42:13 -0400718void *__dlsym(void *p, const char *s, void *ra)
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400719{
720 void *res;
721 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
Rich Felker623753a2011-08-16 00:42:13 -0400722 res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400723 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
724 return res;
725}
Rich Felker5a09a532012-02-03 03:16:07 -0500726#else
727void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
728{
729 return 0;
730}
731void *__dlsym(void *p, const char *s, void *ra)
732{
733 return 0;
734}
735#endif
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400736
737char *dlerror()
738{
Rich Felkera9e85c02012-03-23 00:28:20 -0400739 if (!errflag) return 0;
740 errflag = 0;
Rich Felkera5d10eb2012-04-23 12:03:31 -0400741 return errbuf;
Rich Felker59ab43f2011-06-26 19:23:28 -0400742}
743
744int dlclose(void *p)
745{
746 return 0;
747}