newfs_msdos.c

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
 * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c 335189 2018-06-15 06:03:40Z delphij $";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "mkfs_msdos.h"

#define	argto1(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xff, msg)
#define	argto2(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xffff, msg)
#define	argto4(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xffffffff, msg)
#define	argtox(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, UINT_MAX, msg)

static u_int argtou(const char *, u_int, u_int, const char *);
static off_t argtooff(const char *, const char *);
static void usage(void);

static time_t
get_tstamp(const char *b)
{
    struct stat st;
    char *eb;
    long long l;

    if (stat(b, &st) != -1)
        return (time_t)st.st_mtime;

    errno = 0;
    l = strtoll(b, &eb, 0);
    if (b == eb || *eb || errno)
        errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't parse timestamp '%s'", b);
    return (time_t)l;
}

/*
 * Construct a FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 file system.
 */
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    static const char opts[] = "@:NAB:C:F:I:L:O:S:a:b:c:e:f:h:i:k:m:n:o:r:s:T:u:";
    struct msdos_options o;
    const char *fname, *dtype;
    char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    int ch;

    memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));

    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
	switch (ch) {
	case '@':
	    o.offset = argtooff(optarg, "offset");
	    break;
	case 'N':
	    o.no_create = 1;
	    break;
	case 'A':
	    o.align = true;
	    break;
	case 'B':
	    o.bootstrap = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'C':
	    o.create_size = argtooff(optarg, "create size");
	    break;
	case 'F':
	    if (strcmp(optarg, "12") &&
		strcmp(optarg, "16") &&
		strcmp(optarg, "32"))
		errx(1, "%s: bad FAT type", optarg);
	    o.fat_type = atoi(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'I':
	    o.volume_id = argto4(optarg, 0, "volume ID");
	    o.volume_id_set = 1;
	    break;
	case 'L':
	    o.volume_label = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'O':
	    o.OEM_string = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'S':
	    o.bytes_per_sector = argto2(optarg, 1, "bytes/sector");
	    break;
	case 'a':
	    o.sectors_per_fat = argto4(optarg, 1, "sectors/FAT");
	    break;
	case 'b':
	    o.block_size = argtox(optarg, 1, "block size");
	    o.sectors_per_cluster = 0;
	    break;
	case 'c':
	    o.sectors_per_cluster = argto1(optarg, 1, "sectors/cluster");
	    o.block_size = 0;
	    break;
	case 'e':
	    o.directory_entries = argto2(optarg, 1, "directory entries");
	    break;
	case 'f':
	    o.floppy = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'h':
	    o.drive_heads = argto2(optarg, 1, "drive heads");
	    break;
	case 'i':
	    o.info_sector = argto2(optarg, 1, "info sector");
	    break;
	case 'k':
	    o.backup_sector = argto2(optarg, 1, "backup sector");
	    break;
	case 'm':
	    o.media_descriptor = argto1(optarg, 0, "media descriptor");
	    o.media_descriptor_set = 1;
	    break;
	case 'n':
	    o.num_FAT = argto1(optarg, 1, "number of FATs");
	    break;
	case 'o':
	    o.hidden_sectors = argto4(optarg, 0, "hidden sectors");
	    o.hidden_sectors_set = 1;
	    break;
	case 'r':
	    o.reserved_sectors = argto2(optarg, 1, "reserved sectors");
	    break;
	case 's':
	    o.size = argto4(optarg, 1, "file system size");
	    break;
	case 'T':
	    o.timestamp_set = 1;
	    o.timestamp = get_tstamp(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'u':
	    o.sectors_per_track = argto2(optarg, 1, "sectors/track");
	    break;
	default:
	    usage();
	}
    argc -= optind;
    argv += optind;
    if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
	usage();
	if (o.align) {
		if (o.hidden_sectors_set)
		    errx(1, "align (-A) is incompatible with -r");
	}
    fname = *argv++;
    if (!o.create_size && !strchr(fname, '/')) {
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
	if (!(fname = strdup(buf)))
	    err(1, NULL);
    }
    dtype = *argv;
    return !!mkfs_msdos(fname, dtype, &o);
}

/*
 * Convert and check a numeric option argument.
 */
static u_int
argtou(const char *arg, u_int lo, u_int hi, const char *msg)
{
    char *s;
    u_long x;

    errno = 0;
    x = strtoul(arg, &s, 0);
    if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < lo || x > hi)
	errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
    return x;
}

/*
 * Same for off_t, with optional skmgpP suffix
 */
static off_t
argtooff(const char *arg, const char *msg)
{
    char *s;
    off_t x;

    errno = 0;
    x = strtoll(arg, &s, 0);
    /* allow at most one extra char */
    if (errno || x < 0 || (s[0] && s[1]) )
	errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
    if (*s) {	/* the extra char is the multiplier */
	switch (*s) {
	default:
	    errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
	    /* notreached */

	case 's':		/* sector */
	case 'S':
	    x <<= 9;		/* times 512 */
	    break;

	case 'k':		/* kilobyte */
	case 'K':
	    x <<= 10;		/* times 1024 */
	    break;

	case 'm':		/* megabyte */
	case 'M':
	    x <<= 20;		/* times 1024*1024 */
	    break;

	case 'g':		/* gigabyte */
	case 'G':
	    x <<= 30;		/* times 1024*1024*1024 */
	    break;

	case 'p':		/* partition start */
	case 'P':
	case 'l':		/* partition length */
	case 'L':
	    errx(1, "%s: not supported yet %s", arg, msg);
	    /* notreached */
	}
    }
    return x;
}

/*
 * Print usage message.
 */
static void
usage(void)
{
    fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: %s [ -options ] special [disktype]\n", getprogname());
    fprintf(stderr, "where the options are:\n");
static struct {
    char o;
    const char *h;
} opts[] = {
#define AOPT(_opt, _type, _name, _min, _desc) { _opt, _desc },
ALLOPTS
#undef AOPT
    };
    for (size_t i = 0; i < nitems(opts); i++)
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-%c %s\n", opts[i].o, opts[i].h);
    exit(1);
}