mfang | f2cf006 | 2015-07-15 12:12:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | '\" t |
| 2 | .\" Copyright (c) 2006, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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| 23 | .\" Arch: generic |
| 24 | .\" Software: JDK 8 |
| 25 | .\" Date: 21 November 2013 |
| 26 | .\" SectDesc: Troubleshooting Tools |
| 27 | .\" Title: jhat.1 |
| 28 | .\" |
| 29 | .if n .pl 99999 |
| 30 | .TH jhat 1 "21 November 2013" "JDK 8" "Troubleshooting Tools" |
| 31 | .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 32 | .\" * Define some portability stuff |
| 33 | .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 34 | .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 35 | .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 |
| 36 | .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html |
| 37 | .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 38 | .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq |
| 39 | .el .ds Aq ' |
| 40 | .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 41 | .\" * set default formatting |
| 42 | .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 43 | .\" disable hyphenation |
| 44 | .nh |
| 45 | .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) |
| 46 | .ad l |
| 47 | .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 48 | .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * |
| 49 | .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 50 | |
| 51 | .SH NAME |
| 52 | jhat \- Analyzes the Java heap\&. This command is experimental and unsupported\&. |
| 53 | .SH SYNOPSIS |
| 54 | .sp |
| 55 | .nf |
| 56 | |
| 57 | \fBjhat\fR [ \fIoptions\fR ] \fIheap\-dump\-file\fR |
| 58 | .fi |
| 59 | .sp |
| 60 | .TP |
| 61 | \fIoptions\fR |
| 62 | The command-line options\&. See Options\&. |
| 63 | .TP |
| 64 | \fIheap-dump-file\fR |
| 65 | Java binary heap dump file to be browsed\&. For a dump file that contains multiple heap dumps, you can specify which dump in the file by appending \f3#<number>\fR to the file name, for example, \f3myfile\&.hprof#3\fR\&. |
| 66 | .SH DESCRIPTION |
| 67 | The \f3jhat\fR command parses a Java heap dump file and starts a web server\&. The \f3jhat\fR command lets you to browse heap dumps with your favorite web browser\&. The \f3jhat\fR command supports predesigned queries such as show all instances of a known class \f3MyClass\fR, and Object Query Language (OQL)\&. OQL is similar to SQL, except for querying heap dumps\&. Help on OQL is available from the OQL help page shown by the \f3jhat\fR command\&. With the default port, OQL help is available at http://localhost:7000/oqlhelp/ |
| 68 | .PP |
| 69 | There are several ways to generate a Java heap dump: |
| 70 | .TP 0.2i |
| 71 | \(bu |
| 72 | Use the \f3jmap -dump\fR option to obtain a heap dump at runtime\&. See jmap(1)\&. |
| 73 | .TP 0.2i |
| 74 | \(bu |
| 75 | Use the \f3jconsole\fR option to obtain a heap dump through \f3HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean\fR at runtime\&. See jconsole(1) and the \f3HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean\fR interface description at http://docs\&.oracle\&.com/javase/8/docs/jre/api/management/extension/com/sun/management/HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean\&.html |
| 76 | .TP 0.2i |
| 77 | \(bu |
| 78 | Heap dump is generated when an \f3OutOfMemoryError\fR is thrown by specifying the \f3-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError\fR Java Virtual Machine (JVM) option\&. |
| 79 | .TP 0.2i |
| 80 | \(bu |
| 81 | Use the \f3hprof\fR command\&. See the HPROF: A Heap/CPU Profiling Tool at http://docs\&.oracle\&.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/samples/hprof\&.html |
| 82 | .SH OPTIONS |
| 83 | .TP |
| 84 | -stack false|true |
| 85 | .br |
| 86 | Turns off tracking object allocation call stack\&. If allocation site information is not available in the heap dump, then you have to set this flag to \f3false\fR\&. The default is \f3true\fR\&. |
| 87 | .TP |
| 88 | -refs false|true |
| 89 | .br |
| 90 | Turns off tracking of references to objects\&. Default is \f3true\fR\&. By default, back pointers, which are objects that point to a specified object such as referrers or incoming references, are calculated for all objects in the heap\&. |
| 91 | .TP |
| 92 | -port \fIport-number\fR |
| 93 | .br |
| 94 | Sets the port for the \f3jhat\fR HTTP server\&. Default is 7000\&. |
| 95 | .TP |
| 96 | -exclude \fIexclude-file\fR |
| 97 | .br |
| 98 | Specifies a file that lists data members that should be excluded from the reachable objects query\&. For example, if the file lists \f3java\&.lang\&.String\&.value\fR, then, then whenever the list of objects that are reachable from a specific object \f3o\fR are calculated, reference paths that involve \f3java\&.lang\&.String\&.value\fR field are not considered\&. |
| 99 | .TP |
| 100 | -baseline \fIexclude-file\fR |
| 101 | .br |
| 102 | Specifies a baseline heap dump\&. Objects in both heap dumps with the same object ID are marked as not being new\&. Other objects are marked as new\&. This is useful for comparing two different heap dumps\&. |
| 103 | .TP |
| 104 | -debug \fIint\fR |
| 105 | .br |
| 106 | Sets the debug level for this tool\&. A level of 0 means no debug output\&. Set higher values for more verbose modes\&. |
| 107 | .TP |
| 108 | -version |
| 109 | .br |
| 110 | Reports the release number and exits |
| 111 | .TP |
| 112 | -h |
| 113 | .br |
| 114 | Dsiplays a help message and exits\&. |
| 115 | .TP |
| 116 | -help |
| 117 | .br |
| 118 | Displays a help message and exits\&. |
| 119 | .TP |
| 120 | -J\fIflag\fR |
| 121 | .br |
| 122 | Passes \f3flag\fR to the Java Virtual Machine on which the \f3jhat\fR command is running\&. For example, \f3-J-Xmx512m\fR to use a maximum heap size of 512 MB\&. |
| 123 | .SH SEE\ ALSO |
| 124 | .TP 0.2i |
| 125 | \(bu |
| 126 | jmap(1) |
| 127 | .TP 0.2i |
| 128 | \(bu |
| 129 | jconsole(1) |
| 130 | .TP 0.2i |
| 131 | \(bu |
| 132 | HPROF: A Heap/CPU Profiling Tool at http://docs\&.oracle\&.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/samples/hprof\&.html |
| 133 | .RE |
| 134 | .br |
| 135 | 'pl 8.5i |
| 136 | 'bp |