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Damien Miller058316f2001-03-08 10:08:49 +11001.\" $OpenBSD: sftp.1,v 1.12 2001/03/07 10:11:23 djm Exp $
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +11002.\"
Ben Lindstrom92a2e382001-03-05 06:59:27 +00003.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +11004.\"
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25.Dd Febuary 4, 2001
26.Dt SFTP 1
27.Os
28.Sh NAME
29.Nm sftp
Damien Miller225736c2001-02-19 21:51:08 +110030.Nd Secure file transfer program
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110031.Sh SYNOPSIS
32.Nm sftp
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110033.Op Fl vC
Ben Lindstrom562c26b2001-03-07 01:26:48 +000034.Op Fl b Ar batchfile
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110035.Op Fl o Ar ssh_option
36.Op Ar hostname | user@hostname
37.Sh DESCRIPTION
38.Nm
39is an interactive file transfer program, similar to
40.Xr ftp 1 ,
41which performs all operations over an encrypted
42.Xr ssh 1
43transport.
44It may also use many features of ssh, such as public key authentication and
45compression.
46.Nm
47connects and logs into the specified
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110048.Ar hostname ,
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110049then enters an interactive command mode.
50.Pp
51The options are as follows:
52.Bl -tag -width Ds
Ben Lindstrom562c26b2001-03-07 01:26:48 +000053.It Fl b Ar batchfile
54Batch mode reads a series of commands from an input
55.Fn batchfile
56instead of
57.Fn stdin .
58Since it lacks user interaction it should be used in conjuction with a
59non-interactive authentication. Sftp will abort if any of the following
60commands fail:
Damien Miller058316f2001-03-08 10:08:49 +110061.Pa get, put, rename, ln, rm, mkdir, chdir, lchdir
Ben Lindstrom562c26b2001-03-07 01:26:48 +000062and
63.Pa lmkdir.
Ben Lindstromc9b6eab2001-03-07 01:29:17 +000064.It Fl C
65Enables compression (via ssh's
66.Fl C
67flag)
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110068.It Fl o Ar ssh_option
69Specify an option to be directly passed to
70.Xr ssh 1 .
Ben Lindstromc9b6eab2001-03-07 01:29:17 +000071.It Fl v
72Raise logging level. This option is also passed to ssh.
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110073.El
74.Sh INTERACTIVE COMMANDS
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110075Once in interactive mode,
76.Nm
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110077understands a set of commands similar to those of
78.Xr ftp 1 .
Ben Lindstrom27cb1d02001-02-10 21:59:35 +000079Commands are case insensitive and pathnames may be enclosed in quotes if they
80contain spaces.
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110081.Bl -tag -width Ds
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110082.It Ic cd Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110083Change remote directory to
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110084.Ar path .
85.It Ic lcd Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110086Change local directory to
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110087.Ar path .
88.It Ic chgrp Ar grp Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110089Change group of file
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110090.Ar path
91to
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110092.Ar grp .
93.Ar grp
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110094must be a numeric GID.
95.It Ic chmod Ar mode Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +110096Change permissions of file
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +110097.Ar path
98to
99.Ar mode .
100.It Ic chown Ar own Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100101Change owner of file
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100102.Ar path
103to
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100104.Ar own .
105.Ar own
106must be a numeric UID.
Ben Lindstromc9b6eab2001-03-07 01:29:17 +0000107.It Ic exit
108Quit sftp.
Ben Lindstrom9d4f2c82001-02-15 03:22:45 +0000109.It Xo Ic get
110.Op Ar flags
111.Ar remote-path
112.Op Ar local-path
113.Xc
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100114Retrieve the
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100115.Ar remote-path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100116and store it on the local machine.
117If the local
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100118path name is not specified, it is given the same name it has on the
Ben Lindstrom9d4f2c82001-02-15 03:22:45 +0000119remote machine. If the
120.Fl P
121flag is specified, then the file's full permission and access time are
122copied too.
Ben Lindstromc9b6eab2001-03-07 01:29:17 +0000123.It Ic help
124Display help text.
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100125.It Ic lls Op Ar ls-options Op Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100126Display local directory listing of either
127.Ar path
128or current directory if
129.Ar path
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100130is not specified.
131.It Ic lmkdir Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100132Create local directory specified by
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100133.Ar path .
Damien Miller058316f2001-03-08 10:08:49 +1100134.It Ic ln Ar oldpath Ar newpath
135Create a symbolic link from
136.Ar oldpath
137to
138.Ar newpath .
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100139.It Ic lpwd
140Print local working directory.
141.It Ic ls Op Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100142Display remote directory listing of either
143.Ar path
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100144or current directory if
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100145.Ar path
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100146is not specified.
147.It Ic lumask Ar umask
148Set local umask to
149.Ar umask .
150.It Ic mkdir Ar path
151Create remote directory specified by
152.Ar path .
Ben Lindstrom9d4f2c82001-02-15 03:22:45 +0000153.It Xo Ic put
154.Op Ar flags
155.Ar local-path
156.Op Ar local-path
157.Xc
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100158Upload
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100159.Ar local-path
Damien Miller058316f2001-03-08 10:08:49 +1100160and store it on the remote machine. If the remote path name is not
161specified, it is given the same name it has on the local machine. If the
Ben Lindstrom9d4f2c82001-02-15 03:22:45 +0000162.Fl P
163flag is specified, then the file's full permission and access time are
164copied too.
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100165.It Ic pwd
166Display remote working directory.
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100167.It Ic quit
168Quit sftp.
169.It Ic rename Ar oldpath Ar newpath
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100170Rename remote file from
171.Ar oldpath
172to
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100173.Ar newpath .
174.It Ic rmdir Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100175Remove remote directory specified by
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100176.Ar path .
177.It Ic rm Ar path
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100178Delete remote file specified by
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100179.Ar path .
Damien Miller058316f2001-03-08 10:08:49 +1100180.It Ic symlink Ar oldpath Ar newpath
181Create a symbolic link from
182.Ar oldpath
183to
184.Ar newpath .
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100185.It Ic ! Ar command
186Execute
187.Ar command
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100188in local shell.
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100189.It Ic !
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100190Escape to local shell.
191.It Ic ?
192Synonym for help.
193.El
Damien Miller33804262001-02-04 23:20:18 +1100194.Sh AUTHORS
195Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
196.Sh SEE ALSO
197.Xr ssh 1 ,
198.Xr ssh-add 1 ,
199.Xr ssh-keygen 1 ,
Damien Millerd7686fd2001-02-10 00:40:03 +1100200.Xr sshd 8 ,
201.Xr scp 1
202