Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
| 4 | * All rights reserved |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files. |
Damien Miller | 4af5130 | 2000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | * |
Damien Miller | e4340be | 2000-09-16 13:29:08 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
| 8 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this |
| 9 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is |
| 10 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be |
| 11 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. |
| 15 | * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 18 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 19 | * are met: |
| 20 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 21 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 22 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 23 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 24 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
| 27 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| 28 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
| 29 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| 30 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
| 31 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 32 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 33 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 34 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
| 35 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | */ |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | |
| 38 | #include "includes.h" |
Ben Lindstrom | 46c1622 | 2000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.23 2000/12/21 15:10:16 markus Exp $"); |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | #include "packet.h" |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | #include "match.h" |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | #include "ssh.h" |
Damien Miller | 5f05637 | 2000-04-16 12:31:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> |
| 45 | #include <openssl/dsa.h> |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | #include "key.h" |
| 47 | #include "hostfile.h" |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | /* |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string. Moves the |
| 51 | * pointer over the key. Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end. |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | */ |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | |
| 54 | int |
Ben Lindstrom | 46c1622 | 2000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, Key *ret) |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | { |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | char *cp; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | /* Skip leading whitespace. */ |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) |
| 61 | ; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | |
Damien Miller | 0bc1bd8 | 2000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | if (key_read(ret, &cp) != 1) |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | return 0; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | /* Skip trailing whitespace. */ |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) |
| 68 | ; |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | |
| 70 | /* Return results. */ |
| 71 | *cpp = cp; |
Damien Miller | 0bc1bd8 | 2000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | *bitsp = key_size(ret); |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | return 1; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | } |
| 75 | |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | int |
Ben Lindstrom | 46c1622 | 2000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | auth_rsa_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, BIGNUM * e, BIGNUM * n) |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | { |
Damien Miller | 0bc1bd8 | 2000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | Key *k = key_new(KEY_RSA1); |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | int ret = hostfile_read_key(cpp, bitsp, k); |
| 81 | BN_copy(e, k->rsa->e); |
| 82 | BN_copy(n, k->rsa->n); |
| 83 | key_free(k); |
| 84 | return ret; |
| 85 | } |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | |
| 87 | int |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | hostfile_check_key(int bits, Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum) |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | { |
Damien Miller | 0bc1bd8 | 2000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA1 || key->rsa == NULL) |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | return 1; |
| 92 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) { |
Damien Miller | bd483e7 | 2000-04-30 10:00:53 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | log("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: " |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | "actual %d vs. announced %d.", |
| 95 | filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits); |
Damien Miller | bd483e7 | 2000-04-30 10:00:53 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | log("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.", |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum); |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | } |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | return 1; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | } |
| 101 | |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | /* |
| 103 | * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already |
| 104 | * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and |
| 105 | * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED |
| 106 | * if the host is known but used to have a different host key. |
| 107 | */ |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | |
| 109 | HostStatus |
Ben Lindstrom | 46c1622 | 2000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key, |
| 111 | Key *found, int *numret) |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | { |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | FILE *f; |
| 114 | char line[8192]; |
| 115 | int linenum = 0; |
Ben Lindstrom | 46c1622 | 2000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | u_int kbits, hostlen; |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | char *cp, *cp2; |
| 118 | HostStatus end_return; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | if (key == NULL) |
| 121 | fatal("no key to look up"); |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */ |
| 123 | f = fopen(filename, "r"); |
| 124 | if (!f) |
| 125 | return HOST_NEW; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | /* Cache the length of the host name. */ |
| 128 | hostlen = strlen(host); |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | /* |
| 131 | * Return value when the loop terminates. This is set to |
| 132 | * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have |
| 133 | * not found the proper one. |
| 134 | */ |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | end_return = HOST_NEW; |
Damien Miller | 7e8e820 | 1999-11-16 13:37:16 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | /* Go trough the file. */ |
| 138 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { |
| 139 | cp = line; |
| 140 | linenum++; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */ |
| 143 | for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) |
| 144 | ; |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n') |
| 146 | continue; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | /* Find the end of the host name portion. */ |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++) |
| 150 | ; |
Damien Miller | 7e8e820 | 1999-11-16 13:37:16 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | /* Check if the host name matches. */ |
Ben Lindstrom | 46c1622 | 2000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | if (match_hostname(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 1) |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | continue; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /* Got a match. Skip host name. */ |
| 157 | cp = cp2; |
| 158 | |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | /* |
| 160 | * Extract the key from the line. This will skip any leading |
| 161 | * whitespace. Ignore badly formatted lines. |
| 162 | */ |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found)) |
| 164 | continue; |
| 165 | if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum)) |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | continue; |
| 167 | |
Ben Lindstrom | 46c1622 | 2000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | if (numret != NULL) |
| 169 | *numret = linenum; |
| 170 | |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */ |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | if (key_equal(key, found)) { |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | /* Ok, they match. */ |
| 174 | fclose(f); |
| 175 | return HOST_OK; |
| 176 | } |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | /* |
| 178 | * They do not match. We will continue to go through the |
| 179 | * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is |
| 180 | * new. |
| 181 | */ |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | end_return = HOST_CHANGED; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | } |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | /* Clear variables and close the file. */ |
| 185 | fclose(f); |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | /* |
| 188 | * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we |
| 189 | * saw a different key for the host. |
| 190 | */ |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | return end_return; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | } |
| 193 | |
Damien Miller | 5428f64 | 1999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | /* |
| 195 | * Appends an entry to the host file. Returns false if the entry could not |
| 196 | * be appended. |
| 197 | */ |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | |
| 199 | int |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key) |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | { |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | FILE *f; |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | int success = 0; |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | if (key == NULL) |
Damien Miller | eba71ba | 2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | return 1; /* XXX ? */ |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | f = fopen(filename, "a"); |
| 207 | if (!f) |
| 208 | return 0; |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | fprintf(f, "%s ", host); |
| 210 | if (key_write(key, f)) { |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | success = 1; |
| 212 | } else { |
Damien Miller | eba71ba | 2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename); |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | } |
Damien Miller | eba71ba | 2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | fprintf(f, "\n"); |
Damien Miller | 95def09 | 1999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | fclose(f); |
Damien Miller | 450a7a1 | 2000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | return success; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | } |