csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Test/JsonFormatterTest.cs

#region Copyright notice and license
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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#endregion

using System;
using Google.Protobuf.TestProtos;
using NUnit.Framework;
using UnitTest.Issues.TestProtos;

namespace Google.Protobuf
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Tests for the JSON formatter. Note that in these tests, double quotes are replaced with apostrophes
    /// for the sake of readability (embedding \" everywhere is painful). See the AssertJson method for details.
    /// </summary>
    public class JsonFormatterTest
    {
        [Test]
        public void DefaultValues_WhenOmitted()
        {
            var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(formatDefaultValues: false));

            AssertJson("{ }", formatter.Format(new ForeignMessage()));
            AssertJson("{ }", formatter.Format(new TestAllTypes()));
            AssertJson("{ }", formatter.Format(new TestMap()));
        }

        [Test]
        public void DefaultValues_WhenIncluded()
        {
            var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(formatDefaultValues: true));
            AssertJson("{ 'c': 0 }", formatter.Format(new ForeignMessage()));
        }

        [Test]
        public void AllSingleFields()
        {
            var message = new TestAllTypes
            {
                SingleBool = true,
                SingleBytes = ByteString.CopyFrom(1, 2, 3, 4),
                SingleDouble = 23.5,
                SingleFixed32 = 23,
                SingleFixed64 = 1234567890123,
                SingleFloat = 12.25f,
                SingleForeignEnum = ForeignEnum.FOREIGN_BAR,
                SingleForeignMessage = new ForeignMessage { C = 10 },
                SingleImportEnum = ImportEnum.IMPORT_BAZ,
                SingleImportMessage = new ImportMessage { D = 20 },
                SingleInt32 = 100,
                SingleInt64 = 3210987654321,
                SingleNestedEnum = TestAllTypes.Types.NestedEnum.FOO,
                SingleNestedMessage = new TestAllTypes.Types.NestedMessage { Bb = 35 },
                SinglePublicImportMessage = new PublicImportMessage { E = 54 },
                SingleSfixed32 = -123,
                SingleSfixed64 = -12345678901234,
                SingleSint32 = -456,
                SingleSint64 = -12345678901235,
                SingleString = "test\twith\ttabs",
                SingleUint32 = uint.MaxValue,
                SingleUint64 = ulong.MaxValue,
            };
            var actualText = JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message);

            // Fields in numeric order
            var expectedText = "{ " +
                "'singleInt32': 100, " +
                "'singleInt64': '3210987654321', " +
                "'singleUint32': 4294967295, " +
                "'singleUint64': '18446744073709551615', " +
                "'singleSint32': -456, " +
                "'singleSint64': '-12345678901235', " +
                "'singleFixed32': 23, " +
                "'singleFixed64': '1234567890123', " +
                "'singleSfixed32': -123, " +
                "'singleSfixed64': '-12345678901234', " +
                "'singleFloat': 12.25, " +
                "'singleDouble': 23.5, " +
                "'singleBool': true, " +
                "'singleString': 'test\\twith\\ttabs', " +
                "'singleBytes': 'AQIDBA==', " +
                "'singleNestedMessage': { 'bb': 35 }, " +
                "'singleForeignMessage': { 'c': 10 }, " +
                "'singleImportMessage': { 'd': 20 }, " +
                "'singleNestedEnum': 'FOO', " +
                "'singleForeignEnum': 'FOREIGN_BAR', " +
                "'singleImportEnum': 'IMPORT_BAZ', " +
                "'singlePublicImportMessage': { 'e': 54 }" +
                " }";
            AssertJson(expectedText, actualText);
        }

        [Test]
        public void RepeatedField()
        {
            AssertJson("{ 'repeatedInt32': [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] }",
                JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new TestAllTypes { RepeatedInt32 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void MapField_StringString()
        {
            AssertJson("{ 'mapStringString': { 'with spaces': 'bar', 'a': 'b' } }",
                JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new TestMap { MapStringString = { { "with spaces", "bar" }, { "a", "b" } } }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void MapField_Int32Int32()
        {
            // The keys are quoted, but the values aren't.
            AssertJson("{ 'mapInt32Int32': { '0': 1, '2': 3 } }",
                JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new TestMap { MapInt32Int32 = { { 0, 1 }, { 2, 3 } } }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void MapField_BoolBool()
        {
            // The keys are quoted, but the values aren't.
            AssertJson("{ 'mapBoolBool': { 'false': true, 'true': false } }",
                JsonFormatter.Default.Format(new TestMap { MapBoolBool = { { false, true }, { true, false } } }));
        }

        [TestCase(1.0, "1")]
        [TestCase(double.NaN, "'NaN'")]
        [TestCase(double.PositiveInfinity, "'Infinity'")]
        [TestCase(double.NegativeInfinity, "'-Infinity'")]
        public void DoubleRepresentations(double value, string expectedValueText)
        {
            var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleDouble = value };
            string actualText = JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message);
            string expectedText = "{ 'singleDouble': " + expectedValueText + " }";
            AssertJson(expectedText, actualText);
        }

        [Test]
        public void UnknownEnumValueOmitted_SingleField()
        {
            var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleForeignEnum = (ForeignEnum) 100 };
            AssertJson("{ }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void UnknownEnumValueOmitted_RepeatedField()
        {
            var message = new TestAllTypes { RepeatedForeignEnum = { ForeignEnum.FOREIGN_BAZ, (ForeignEnum) 100, ForeignEnum.FOREIGN_FOO } };
            AssertJson("{ 'repeatedForeignEnum': [ 'FOREIGN_BAZ', 'FOREIGN_FOO' ] }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void UnknownEnumValueOmitted_MapField()
        {
            // This matches the C++ behaviour.
            var message = new TestMap { MapInt32Enum = { { 1, MapEnum.MAP_ENUM_FOO }, { 2, (MapEnum) 100 }, { 3, MapEnum.MAP_ENUM_BAR } } };
            AssertJson("{ 'mapInt32Enum': { '1': 'MAP_ENUM_FOO', '3': 'MAP_ENUM_BAR' } }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void UnknownEnumValueOmitted_RepeatedField_AllEntriesUnknown()
        {
            // *Maybe* we should hold off on writing the "[" until we find that we've got at least one value to write...
            // but this is what happens at the moment, and it doesn't seem too awful.
            var message = new TestAllTypes { RepeatedForeignEnum = { (ForeignEnum) 200, (ForeignEnum) 100 } };
            AssertJson("{ 'repeatedForeignEnum': [ ] }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void NullValueForMessage()
        {
            var message = new TestMap { MapInt32ForeignMessage = { { 10, null } } };
            AssertJson("{ 'mapInt32ForeignMessage': { '10': null } }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        [TestCase("a\u17b4b", "a\\u17b4b")] // Explicit
        [TestCase("a\u0601b", "a\\u0601b")] // Ranged
        [TestCase("a\u0605b", "a\u0605b")] // Passthrough (note lack of double backslash...)
        public void SimpleNonAscii(string text, string encoded)
        {
            var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = text };
            AssertJson("{ 'singleString': '" + encoded + "' }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void SurrogatePairEscaping()
        {
            var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = "a\uD801\uDC01b" };
            AssertJson("{ 'singleString': 'a\\ud801\\udc01b' }", JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void InvalidSurrogatePairsFail()
        {
            // Note: don't use TestCase for these, as the strings can't be reliably represented 
            // See http://codeblog.jonskeet.uk/2014/11/07/when-is-a-string-not-a-string/

            // Lone low surrogate
            var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = "a\uDC01b" };
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));

            // Lone high surrogate
            message = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = "a\uD801b" };
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        [TestCase("foo_bar", "fooBar")]
        [TestCase("bananaBanana", "bananaBanana")]
        [TestCase("BANANABanana", "bananaBanana")]
        public void ToCamelCase(string original, string expected)
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(expected, JsonFormatter.ToCamelCase(original));
        }

        [Test]
        [TestCase(null, "{ }")]
        [TestCase("x", "{ 'fooString': 'x' }")]
        [TestCase("", "{ 'fooString': '' }")]
        [TestCase(null, "{ }")]
        public void Oneof(string fooStringValue, string expectedJson)
        {
            var message = new TestOneof();
            if (fooStringValue != null)
            {
                message.FooString = fooStringValue;
            }

            // We should get the same result both with and without "format default values".
            var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false));
            AssertJson(expectedJson, formatter.Format(message));
            formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(true));
            AssertJson(expectedJson, formatter.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void WrapperFormatting_Single()
        {
            // Just a few examples, handling both classes and value types, and
            // default vs non-default values
            var message = new TestWellKnownTypes
            {
                Int64Field = 10,
                Int32Field = 0,
                BytesField = ByteString.FromBase64("ABCD"),
                StringField = ""
            };
            var expectedJson = "{ 'int64Field': '10', 'int32Field': 0, 'stringField': '', 'bytesField': 'ABCD' }";
            AssertJson(expectedJson, JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void WrapperFormatting_IncludeNull()
        {
            // The actual JSON here is very large because there are lots of fields. Just test a couple of them.
            var message = new TestWellKnownTypes { Int32Field = 10 };
            var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(true));
            var actualJson = formatter.Format(message);
            Assert.IsTrue(actualJson.Contains("\"int64Field\": null"));
            Assert.IsFalse(actualJson.Contains("\"int32Field\": null"));
        }

        [Test]
        public void OutputIsInNumericFieldOrder_NoDefaults()
        {
            var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false));
            var message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { PlainString = "p1", PlainInt32 = 2 };
            AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'p1', 'plainInt32': 2 }", formatter.Format(message));
            message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { O1Int32 = 5, O2String = "o2", PlainInt32 = 10, PlainString = "plain" };
            AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'plain', 'o2String': 'o2', 'plainInt32': 10, 'o1Int32': 5 }", formatter.Format(message));
            message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { O1String = "", O2Int32 = 0, PlainInt32 = 10, PlainString = "plain" };
            AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'plain', 'o1String': '', 'plainInt32': 10, 'o2Int32': 0 }", formatter.Format(message));
        }

        [Test]
        public void OutputIsInNumericFieldOrder_WithDefaults()
        {
            var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(true));
            var message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering();
            AssertJson("{ 'plainString': '', 'plainInt32': 0 }", formatter.Format(message));
            message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { O1Int32 = 5, O2String = "o2", PlainInt32 = 10, PlainString = "plain" };
            AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'plain', 'o2String': 'o2', 'plainInt32': 10, 'o1Int32': 5 }", formatter.Format(message));
            message = new TestJsonFieldOrdering { O1String = "", O2Int32 = 0, PlainInt32 = 10, PlainString = "plain" };
            AssertJson("{ 'plainString': 'plain', 'o1String': '', 'plainInt32': 10, 'o2Int32': 0 }", formatter.Format(message));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Checks that the actual JSON is the same as the expected JSON - but after replacing
        /// all apostrophes in the expected JSON with double quotes. This basically makes the tests easier
        /// to read.
        /// </summary>
        private static void AssertJson(string expectedJsonWithApostrophes, string actualJson)
        {
            var expectedJson = expectedJsonWithApostrophes.Replace("'", "\"");
            Assert.AreEqual(expectedJson, actualJson);
        }
    }
}