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turtleDemo - Help | |
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This document has two sections: | |
(1) How to use the demo viewer | |
(2) How to add your own demos to the demo repository | |
(1) How to use the demo viewer. | |
Select a demoscript from the example menu. | |
The (syntax colored) source code appears in the left | |
source code window. IT CANNOT BE EDITED, but ONLY VIEWED! | |
- Press START button to start the demo. | |
- Stop execution by pressing the STOP button. | |
- Clear screen by pressing the CLEAR button. | |
- Restart by pressing the START button again. | |
SPECIAL demos are those which run EVENTDRIVEN. | |
(For example clock.py - or oldTurtleDemo.py which | |
in the end expects a mouse click.): | |
Press START button to start the demo. | |
- Until the EVENTLOOP is entered everything works | |
as in an ordinary demo script. | |
- When the EVENTLOOP is entered, you control the | |
application by using the mouse and/or keys (or it's | |
controlled by some timer events) | |
To stop it you can and must press the STOP button. | |
While the EVENTLOOP is running, the examples menu is disabled. | |
- Only after having pressed the STOP button, you may | |
restart it or choose another example script. | |
* * * * * * * * | |
In some rare situations there may occur interferences/conflicts | |
between events concerning the demo script and those concerning the | |
demo-viewer. (They run in the same process.) Strange behaviour may be | |
the consequence and in the worst case you must close and restart the | |
viewer. | |
* * * * * * * * | |
(2) How to add your own demos to the demo repository | |
IMPORTANT! When imported, the demo should not modify the system | |
by calling functions in other modules, such as sys, tkinter, or | |
turtle. Global variables should be initialized in main(). | |
- The script name must begin with tdemo_ , | |
so it must have the form tdemo_<your-script-name>.py | |
- The code must contain a main() function which will | |
be executed by the viewer (see provided example scripts). | |
It may return a string which will be displayed in the Label below | |
the source code window (when execution has finished.) | |
- In order to run mydemo.py by itself, such as during development, | |
add the following at the end of the file: | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
main() | |
mainloop() # keep window | |
python -m turtledemo.mydemo # will then run it | |
- If the demo is EVENT DRIVEN, main must return the string | |
"EVENTLOOP". This informs the demo viewer that the script is | |
still running and must be stopped by the user! | |
If an "EVENTLOOP" demo runs by itself, as with clock, which uses | |
ontimer, or minimal_hanoi, which loops by recursion, then the | |
code should catch the turtle.Terminator exception that will be | |
raised when the user presses the STOP button. (Paint is not such | |
a demo; it only acts in response to mouse clicks and movements.) |