| # Check every path through every method of UserDict | 
 |  | 
 | from test import support, mapping_tests | 
 | import collections | 
 |  | 
 | d0 = {} | 
 | d1 = {"one": 1} | 
 | d2 = {"one": 1, "two": 2} | 
 | d3 = {"one": 1, "two": 3, "three": 5} | 
 | d4 = {"one": None, "two": None} | 
 | d5 = {"one": 1, "two": 1} | 
 |  | 
 | class UserDictTest(mapping_tests.TestHashMappingProtocol): | 
 |     type2test = collections.UserDict | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_all(self): | 
 |         # Test constructors | 
 |         u = collections.UserDict() | 
 |         u0 = collections.UserDict(d0) | 
 |         u1 = collections.UserDict(d1) | 
 |         u2 = collections.UserDict(d2) | 
 |  | 
 |         uu = collections.UserDict(u) | 
 |         uu0 = collections.UserDict(u0) | 
 |         uu1 = collections.UserDict(u1) | 
 |         uu2 = collections.UserDict(u2) | 
 |  | 
 |         # keyword arg constructor | 
 |         self.assertEqual(collections.UserDict(one=1, two=2), d2) | 
 |         # item sequence constructor | 
 |         self.assertEqual(collections.UserDict([('one',1), ('two',2)]), d2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(collections.UserDict(dict=[('one',1), ('two',2)]), d2) | 
 |         # both together | 
 |         self.assertEqual(collections.UserDict([('one',1), ('two',2)], two=3, three=5), d3) | 
 |  | 
 |         # alternate constructor | 
 |         self.assertEqual(collections.UserDict.fromkeys('one two'.split()), d4) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(collections.UserDict().fromkeys('one two'.split()), d4) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(collections.UserDict.fromkeys('one two'.split(), 1), d5) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(collections.UserDict().fromkeys('one two'.split(), 1), d5) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u1.fromkeys('one two'.split()) is not u1) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(u1.fromkeys('one two'.split()), collections.UserDict)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinstance(u2.fromkeys('one two'.split()), collections.UserDict)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test __repr__ | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(u0), str(d0)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(u1), repr(d1)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(u2), repr(d2)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test rich comparison and __len__ | 
 |         all = [d0, d1, d2, u, u0, u1, u2, uu, uu0, uu1, uu2] | 
 |         for a in all: | 
 |             for b in all: | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(a == b, len(a) == len(b)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test __getitem__ | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u2["one"], 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(KeyError, u1.__getitem__, "two") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test __setitem__ | 
 |         u3 = collections.UserDict(u2) | 
 |         u3["two"] = 2 | 
 |         u3["three"] = 3 | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test __delitem__ | 
 |         del u3["three"] | 
 |         self.assertRaises(KeyError, u3.__delitem__, "three") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test clear | 
 |         u3.clear() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u3, {}) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test copy() | 
 |         u2a = u2.copy() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u2a, u2) | 
 |         u2b = collections.UserDict(x=42, y=23) | 
 |         u2c = u2b.copy() # making a copy of a UserDict is special cased | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u2b, u2c) | 
 |  | 
 |         class MyUserDict(collections.UserDict): | 
 |             def display(self): print(self) | 
 |  | 
 |         m2 = MyUserDict(u2) | 
 |         m2a = m2.copy() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m2a, m2) | 
 |  | 
 |         # SF bug #476616 -- copy() of UserDict subclass shared data | 
 |         m2['foo'] = 'bar' | 
 |         self.assertNotEqual(m2a, m2) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test keys, items, values | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u2.keys(), d2.keys()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u2.items(), d2.items()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(list(u2.values()), list(d2.values())) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test "in". | 
 |         for i in u2.keys(): | 
 |             self.assertTrue(i in u2) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(i in u1, i in d1) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(i in u0, i in d0) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test update | 
 |         t = collections.UserDict() | 
 |         t.update(u2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(t, u2) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test get | 
 |         for i in u2.keys(): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u2.get(i), u2[i]) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u1.get(i), d1.get(i)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u0.get(i), d0.get(i)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test "in" iteration. | 
 |         for i in range(20): | 
 |             u2[i] = str(i) | 
 |         ikeys = [] | 
 |         for k in u2: | 
 |             ikeys.append(k) | 
 |         keys = u2.keys() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(set(ikeys), set(keys)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test setdefault | 
 |         t = collections.UserDict() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(t.setdefault("x", 42), 42) | 
 |         self.assertTrue("x" in t) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(t.setdefault("x", 23), 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test pop | 
 |         t = collections.UserDict(x=42) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(t.pop("x"), 42) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(KeyError, t.pop, "x") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(t.pop("x", 1), 1) | 
 |         t["x"] = 42 | 
 |         self.assertEqual(t.pop("x", 1), 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test popitem | 
 |         t = collections.UserDict(x=42) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(t.popitem(), ("x", 42)) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(KeyError, t.popitem) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_missing(self): | 
 |         # Make sure UserDict doesn't have a __missing__ method | 
 |         self.assertEqual(hasattr(collections.UserDict, "__missing__"), False) | 
 |         # Test several cases: | 
 |         # (D) subclass defines __missing__ method returning a value | 
 |         # (E) subclass defines __missing__ method raising RuntimeError | 
 |         # (F) subclass sets __missing__ instance variable (no effect) | 
 |         # (G) subclass doesn't define __missing__ at a all | 
 |         class D(collections.UserDict): | 
 |             def __missing__(self, key): | 
 |                 return 42 | 
 |         d = D({1: 2, 3: 4}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(d[1], 2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(d[3], 4) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(2 not in d) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(2 not in d.keys()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(d[2], 42) | 
 |         class E(collections.UserDict): | 
 |             def __missing__(self, key): | 
 |                 raise RuntimeError(key) | 
 |         e = E() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             e[42] | 
 |         except RuntimeError as err: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,)) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("e[42] didn't raise RuntimeError") | 
 |         class F(collections.UserDict): | 
 |             def __init__(self): | 
 |                 # An instance variable __missing__ should have no effect | 
 |                 self.__missing__ = lambda key: None | 
 |                 collections.UserDict.__init__(self) | 
 |         f = F() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             f[42] | 
 |         except KeyError as err: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,)) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("f[42] didn't raise KeyError") | 
 |         class G(collections.UserDict): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         g = G() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             g[42] | 
 |         except KeyError as err: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,)) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("g[42] didn't raise KeyError") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def test_main(): | 
 |     support.run_unittest( | 
 |         UserDictTest, | 
 |     ) | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == "__main__": | 
 |     test_main() |