| from test.test_support import TESTFN, run_unittest, import_module | 
 | import unittest | 
 | import os, re, itertools | 
 |  | 
 | mmap = import_module('mmap') | 
 |  | 
 | PAGESIZE = mmap.PAGESIZE | 
 |  | 
 | class MmapTests(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         if os.path.exists(TESTFN): | 
 |             os.unlink(TESTFN) | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         try: | 
 |             os.unlink(TESTFN) | 
 |         except OSError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_basic(self): | 
 |         # Test mmap module on Unix systems and Windows | 
 |  | 
 |         # Create a file to be mmap'ed. | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, 'w+') | 
 |         try: | 
 |             # Write 2 pages worth of data to the file | 
 |             f.write('\0'* PAGESIZE) | 
 |             f.write('foo') | 
 |             f.write('\0'* (PAGESIZE-3) ) | 
 |             f.flush() | 
 |             m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 2 * PAGESIZE) | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |             # Simple sanity checks | 
 |  | 
 |             tp = str(type(m))  # SF bug 128713:  segfaulted on Linux | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m.find('foo'), PAGESIZE) | 
 |  | 
 |             self.assertEqual(len(m), 2*PAGESIZE) | 
 |  | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m[0], '\0') | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m[0:3], '\0\0\0') | 
 |  | 
 |             # Shouldn't crash on boundary (Issue #5292) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(IndexError, m.__getitem__, len(m)) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(IndexError, m.__setitem__, len(m), '\0') | 
 |  | 
 |             # Modify the file's content | 
 |             m[0] = '3' | 
 |             m[PAGESIZE +3: PAGESIZE +3+3] = 'bar' | 
 |  | 
 |             # Check that the modification worked | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m[0], '3') | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m[0:3], '3\0\0') | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m[PAGESIZE-1 : PAGESIZE + 7], '\0foobar\0') | 
 |  | 
 |             m.flush() | 
 |  | 
 |             # Test doing a regular expression match in an mmap'ed file | 
 |             match = re.search('[A-Za-z]+', m) | 
 |             if match is None: | 
 |                 self.fail('regex match on mmap failed!') | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 start, end = match.span(0) | 
 |                 length = end - start | 
 |  | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(start, PAGESIZE) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(end, PAGESIZE + 6) | 
 |  | 
 |             # test seeking around (try to overflow the seek implementation) | 
 |             m.seek(0,0) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 0) | 
 |             m.seek(42,1) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 42) | 
 |             m.seek(0,2) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m.tell(), len(m)) | 
 |  | 
 |             # Try to seek to negative position... | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, -1) | 
 |  | 
 |             # Try to seek beyond end of mmap... | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, 1, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |             # Try to seek to negative position... | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, -len(m)-1, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |             # Try resizing map | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 m.resize(512) | 
 |             except SystemError: | 
 |                 # resize() not supported | 
 |                 # No messages are printed, since the output of this test suite | 
 |                 # would then be different across platforms. | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 # resize() is supported | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(len(m), 512) | 
 |                 # Check that we can no longer seek beyond the new size. | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, 513, 0) | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Check that the underlying file is truncated too | 
 |                 # (bug #728515) | 
 |                 f = open(TESTFN) | 
 |                 f.seek(0, 2) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 512) | 
 |                 f.close() | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(m.size(), 512) | 
 |  | 
 |             m.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 f.close() | 
 |             except OSError: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_access_parameter(self): | 
 |         # Test for "access" keyword parameter | 
 |         mapsize = 10 | 
 |         open(TESTFN, "wb").write("a"*mapsize) | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, "rb") | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m[:], 'a'*mapsize, "Readonly memory map data incorrect.") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be slice assigned | 
 |         try: | 
 |             m[:] = 'b'*mapsize | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("Able to write to readonly memory map") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be item assigned | 
 |         try: | 
 |             m[0] = 'b' | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("Able to write to readonly memory map") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be write() to | 
 |         try: | 
 |             m.seek(0,0) | 
 |             m.write('abc') | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("Able to write to readonly memory map") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be write_byte() to | 
 |         try: | 
 |             m.seek(0,0) | 
 |             m.write_byte('d') | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("Able to write to readonly memory map") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be resized | 
 |         try: | 
 |             m.resize(2*mapsize) | 
 |         except SystemError:   # resize is not universally supported | 
 |             pass | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("Able to resize readonly memory map") | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |         del m, f | 
 |         self.assertEqual(open(TESTFN, "rb").read(), 'a'*mapsize, | 
 |                "Readonly memory map data file was modified") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Opening mmap with size too big | 
 |         import sys | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |         try: | 
 |             m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize+1) | 
 |         except ValueError: | 
 |             # we do not expect a ValueError on Windows | 
 |             # CAUTION:  This also changes the size of the file on disk, and | 
 |             # later tests assume that the length hasn't changed.  We need to | 
 |             # repair that. | 
 |             if sys.platform.startswith('win'): | 
 |                 self.fail("Opening mmap with size+1 should work on Windows.") | 
 |         else: | 
 |             # we expect a ValueError on Unix, but not on Windows | 
 |             if not sys.platform.startswith('win'): | 
 |                 self.fail("Opening mmap with size+1 should raise ValueError.") | 
 |             m.close() | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |         if sys.platform.startswith('win'): | 
 |             # Repair damage from the resizing test. | 
 |             f = open(TESTFN, 'r+b') | 
 |             f.truncate(mapsize) | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         # Opening mmap with access=ACCESS_WRITE | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, access=mmap.ACCESS_WRITE) | 
 |         # Modifying write-through memory map | 
 |         m[:] = 'c'*mapsize | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m[:], 'c'*mapsize, | 
 |                "Write-through memory map memory not updated properly.") | 
 |         m.flush() | 
 |         m.close() | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, 'rb') | 
 |         stuff = f.read() | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(stuff, 'c'*mapsize, | 
 |                "Write-through memory map data file not updated properly.") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Opening mmap with access=ACCESS_COPY | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, access=mmap.ACCESS_COPY) | 
 |         # Modifying copy-on-write memory map | 
 |         m[:] = 'd'*mapsize | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m[:], 'd' * mapsize, | 
 |                "Copy-on-write memory map data not written correctly.") | 
 |         m.flush() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(open(TESTFN, "rb").read(), 'c'*mapsize, | 
 |                "Copy-on-write test data file should not be modified.") | 
 |         # Ensuring copy-on-write maps cannot be resized | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.resize, 2*mapsize) | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |         del m, f | 
 |  | 
 |         # Ensuring invalid access parameter raises exception | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, mmap.mmap, f.fileno(), mapsize, access=4) | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         if os.name == "posix": | 
 |             # Try incompatible flags, prot and access parameters. | 
 |             f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, mmap.mmap, f.fileno(), mapsize, | 
 |                               flags=mmap.MAP_PRIVATE, | 
 |                               prot=mmap.PROT_READ, access=mmap.ACCESS_WRITE) | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_bad_file_desc(self): | 
 |         # Try opening a bad file descriptor... | 
 |         self.assertRaises(mmap.error, mmap.mmap, -2, 4096) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_tougher_find(self): | 
 |         # Do a tougher .find() test.  SF bug 515943 pointed out that, in 2.2, | 
 |         # searching for data with embedded \0 bytes didn't work. | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, 'w+') | 
 |  | 
 |         data = 'aabaac\x00deef\x00\x00aa\x00' | 
 |         n = len(data) | 
 |         f.write(data) | 
 |         f.flush() | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), n) | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         for start in range(n+1): | 
 |             for finish in range(start, n+1): | 
 |                 slice = data[start : finish] | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(m.find(slice), data.find(slice)) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(m.find(slice + 'x'), -1) | 
 |         m.close() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_find_end(self): | 
 |         # test the new 'end' parameter works as expected | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, 'w+') | 
 |         data = 'one two ones' | 
 |         n = len(data) | 
 |         f.write(data) | 
 |         f.flush() | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), n) | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.find('one'), 0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.find('ones'), 8) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.find('one', 0, -1), 0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.find('one', 1), 8) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.find('one', 1, -1), 8) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.find('one', 1, -2), -1) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_rfind(self): | 
 |         # test the new 'end' parameter works as expected | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, 'w+') | 
 |         data = 'one two ones' | 
 |         n = len(data) | 
 |         f.write(data) | 
 |         f.flush() | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), n) | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.rfind('one'), 8) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.rfind('one '), 0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.rfind('one', 0, -1), 8) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.rfind('one', 0, -2), 0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.rfind('one', 1, -1), 8) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m.rfind('one', 1, -2), -1) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_double_close(self): | 
 |         # make sure a double close doesn't crash on Solaris (Bug# 665913) | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, 'w+') | 
 |  | 
 |         f.write(2**16 * 'a') # Arbitrary character | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN) | 
 |         mf = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 2**16, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) | 
 |         mf.close() | 
 |         mf.close() | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_entire_file(self): | 
 |         # test mapping of entire file by passing 0 for map length | 
 |         if hasattr(os, "stat"): | 
 |             f = open(TESTFN, "w+") | 
 |  | 
 |             f.write(2**16 * 'm') # Arbitrary character | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |             f = open(TESTFN, "rb+") | 
 |             mf = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(len(mf), 2**16, "Map size should equal file size.") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(mf.read(2**16), 2**16 * "m") | 
 |             mf.close() | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_move(self): | 
 |         # make move works everywhere (64-bit format problem earlier) | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, 'w+') | 
 |  | 
 |         f.write("ABCDEabcde") # Arbitrary character | 
 |         f.flush() | 
 |  | 
 |         mf = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 10) | 
 |         mf.move(5, 0, 5) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(mf[:], "ABCDEABCDE", "Map move should have duplicated front 5") | 
 |         mf.close() | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         # more excessive test | 
 |         data = "0123456789" | 
 |         for dest in range(len(data)): | 
 |             for src in range(len(data)): | 
 |                 for count in range(len(data) - max(dest, src)): | 
 |                     expected = data[:dest] + data[src:src+count] + data[dest+count:] | 
 |                     m = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data)) | 
 |                     m[:] = data | 
 |                     m.move(dest, src, count) | 
 |                     self.assertEqual(m[:], expected) | 
 |                     m.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         # segfault test (Issue 5387) | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(-1, 100) | 
 |         offsets = [-100, -1, 0, 1, 100] | 
 |         for source, dest, size in itertools.product(offsets, offsets, offsets): | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 m.move(source, dest, size) | 
 |             except ValueError: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         offsets = [(-1, -1, -1), (-1, -1, 0), (-1, 0, -1), (0, -1, -1), | 
 |                    (-1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0), (0, 0, -1)] | 
 |         for source, dest, size in offsets: | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.move, source, dest, size) | 
 |  | 
 |         m.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(-1, 1) # single byte | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.move, 0, 0, 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.move, 1, 0, 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.move, 0, 1, 1) | 
 |         m.move(0, 0, 1) | 
 |         m.move(0, 0, 0) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_anonymous(self): | 
 |         # anonymous mmap.mmap(-1, PAGE) | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(-1, PAGESIZE) | 
 |         for x in xrange(PAGESIZE): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m[x], '\0', "anonymously mmap'ed contents should be zero") | 
 |  | 
 |         for x in xrange(PAGESIZE): | 
 |             m[x] = ch = chr(x & 255) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m[x], ch) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_extended_getslice(self): | 
 |         # Test extended slicing by comparing with list slicing. | 
 |         s = "".join(chr(c) for c in reversed(range(256))) | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(-1, len(s)) | 
 |         m[:] = s | 
 |         self.assertEqual(m[:], s) | 
 |         indices = (0, None, 1, 3, 19, 300, -1, -2, -31, -300) | 
 |         for start in indices: | 
 |             for stop in indices: | 
 |                 # Skip step 0 (invalid) | 
 |                 for step in indices[1:]: | 
 |                     self.assertEqual(m[start:stop:step], | 
 |                                      s[start:stop:step]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_extended_set_del_slice(self): | 
 |         # Test extended slicing by comparing with list slicing. | 
 |         s = "".join(chr(c) for c in reversed(range(256))) | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(-1, len(s)) | 
 |         indices = (0, None, 1, 3, 19, 300, -1, -2, -31, -300) | 
 |         for start in indices: | 
 |             for stop in indices: | 
 |                 # Skip invalid step 0 | 
 |                 for step in indices[1:]: | 
 |                     m[:] = s | 
 |                     self.assertEqual(m[:], s) | 
 |                     L = list(s) | 
 |                     # Make sure we have a slice of exactly the right length, | 
 |                     # but with different data. | 
 |                     data = L[start:stop:step] | 
 |                     data = "".join(reversed(data)) | 
 |                     L[start:stop:step] = data | 
 |                     m[start:stop:step] = data | 
 |                     self.assertEquals(m[:], "".join(L)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def make_mmap_file (self, f, halfsize): | 
 |         # Write 2 pages worth of data to the file | 
 |         f.write ('\0' * halfsize) | 
 |         f.write ('foo') | 
 |         f.write ('\0' * (halfsize - 3)) | 
 |         f.flush () | 
 |         return mmap.mmap (f.fileno(), 0) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_offset (self): | 
 |         f = open (TESTFN, 'w+b') | 
 |  | 
 |         try: # unlink TESTFN no matter what | 
 |             halfsize = mmap.ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY | 
 |             m = self.make_mmap_file (f, halfsize) | 
 |             m.close () | 
 |             f.close () | 
 |  | 
 |             mapsize = halfsize * 2 | 
 |             # Try invalid offset | 
 |             f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |             for offset in [-2, -1, None]: | 
 |                 try: | 
 |                     m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, offset=offset) | 
 |                     self.assertEqual(0, 1) | 
 |                 except (ValueError, TypeError, OverflowError): | 
 |                     pass | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     self.assertEqual(0, 0) | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |             # Try valid offset, hopefully 8192 works on all OSes | 
 |             f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |             m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize - halfsize, offset=halfsize) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(m[0:3], 'foo') | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |             # Try resizing map | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 m.resize(512) | 
 |             except SystemError: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 # resize() is supported | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(len(m), 512) | 
 |                 # Check that we can no longer seek beyond the new size. | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, 513, 0) | 
 |                 # Check that the content is not changed | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(m[0:3], 'foo') | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Check that the underlying file is truncated too | 
 |                 f = open(TESTFN) | 
 |                 f.seek(0, 2) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(f.tell(), halfsize + 512) | 
 |                 f.close() | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(m.size(), halfsize + 512) | 
 |  | 
 |             m.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 os.unlink(TESTFN) | 
 |             except OSError: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_subclass(self): | 
 |         class anon_mmap(mmap.mmap): | 
 |             def __new__(klass, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |                 return mmap.mmap.__new__(klass, -1, *args, **kwargs) | 
 |         anon_mmap(PAGESIZE) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_prot_readonly(self): | 
 |         if not hasattr(mmap, 'PROT_READ'): | 
 |             return | 
 |         mapsize = 10 | 
 |         open(TESTFN, "wb").write("a"*mapsize) | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, "rb") | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, prot=mmap.PROT_READ) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.write, "foo") | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_error(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(issubclass(mmap.error, EnvironmentError)) | 
 |         self.assertIn("mmap.error", str(mmap.error)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_io_methods(self): | 
 |         data = "0123456789" | 
 |         open(TESTFN, "wb").write("x"*len(data)) | 
 |         f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |         m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), len(data)) | 
 |         f.close() | 
 |         # Test write_byte() | 
 |         for i in xrange(len(data)): | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m.tell(), i) | 
 |             m.write_byte(data[i]) | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m.tell(), i+1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.write_byte, "x") | 
 |         self.assertEquals(m[:], data) | 
 |         # Test read_byte() | 
 |         m.seek(0) | 
 |         for i in xrange(len(data)): | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m.tell(), i) | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m.read_byte(), data[i]) | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m.tell(), i+1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.read_byte) | 
 |         # Test read() | 
 |         m.seek(3) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(m.read(3), "345") | 
 |         self.assertEquals(m.tell(), 6) | 
 |         # Test write() | 
 |         m.seek(3) | 
 |         m.write("bar") | 
 |         self.assertEquals(m.tell(), 6) | 
 |         self.assertEquals(m[:], "012bar6789") | 
 |         m.seek(8) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.write, "bar") | 
 |  | 
 |     if os.name == 'nt': | 
 |         def test_tagname(self): | 
 |             data1 = "0123456789" | 
 |             data2 = "abcdefghij" | 
 |             assert len(data1) == len(data2) | 
 |  | 
 |             # Test same tag | 
 |             m1 = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data1), tagname="foo") | 
 |             m1[:] = data1 | 
 |             m2 = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data2), tagname="foo") | 
 |             m2[:] = data2 | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m1[:], data2) | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m2[:], data2) | 
 |             m2.close() | 
 |             m1.close() | 
 |  | 
 |             # Test differnt tag | 
 |             m1 = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data1), tagname="foo") | 
 |             m1[:] = data1 | 
 |             m2 = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data2), tagname="boo") | 
 |             m2[:] = data2 | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m1[:], data1) | 
 |             self.assertEquals(m2[:], data2) | 
 |             m2.close() | 
 |             m1.close() | 
 |  | 
 |         def test_crasher_on_windows(self): | 
 |             # Should not crash (Issue 1733986) | 
 |             m = mmap.mmap(-1, 1000, tagname="foo") | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 mmap.mmap(-1, 5000, tagname="foo")[:] # same tagname, but larger size | 
 |             except: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             m.close() | 
 |  | 
 |             # Should not crash (Issue 5385) | 
 |             open(TESTFN, "wb").write("x"*10) | 
 |             f = open(TESTFN, "r+b") | 
 |             m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0) | 
 |             f.close() | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 m.resize(0) # will raise WindowsError | 
 |             except: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 m[:] | 
 |             except: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             m.close() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def test_main(): | 
 |     run_unittest(MmapTests) | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == '__main__': | 
 |     test_main() |