| # -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*- | 
 | import unittest, test.support | 
 | import sys, io, os | 
 | import struct | 
 | import subprocess | 
 | import textwrap | 
 | import warnings | 
 | import operator | 
 |  | 
 | # count the number of test runs, used to create unique | 
 | # strings to intern in test_intern() | 
 | numruns = 0 | 
 |  | 
 | try: | 
 |     import threading | 
 | except ImportError: | 
 |     threading = None | 
 |  | 
 | class SysModuleTest(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         self.orig_stdout = sys.stdout | 
 |         self.orig_stderr = sys.stderr | 
 |         self.orig_displayhook = sys.displayhook | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         sys.stdout = self.orig_stdout | 
 |         sys.stderr = self.orig_stderr | 
 |         sys.displayhook = self.orig_displayhook | 
 |         test.support.reap_children() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_original_displayhook(self): | 
 |         import builtins | 
 |         out = io.StringIO() | 
 |         sys.stdout = out | 
 |  | 
 |         dh = sys.__displayhook__ | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, dh) | 
 |         if hasattr(builtins, "_"): | 
 |             del builtins._ | 
 |  | 
 |         dh(None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "") | 
 |         self.assertTrue(not hasattr(builtins, "_")) | 
 |         dh(42) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "42\n") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(builtins._, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         del sys.stdout | 
 |         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, dh, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_lost_displayhook(self): | 
 |         del sys.displayhook | 
 |         code = compile("42", "<string>", "single") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, eval, code) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_custom_displayhook(self): | 
 |         def baddisplayhook(obj): | 
 |             raise ValueError | 
 |         sys.displayhook = baddisplayhook | 
 |         code = compile("42", "<string>", "single") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, eval, code) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_original_excepthook(self): | 
 |         err = io.StringIO() | 
 |         sys.stderr = err | 
 |  | 
 |         eh = sys.__excepthook__ | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, eh) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             raise ValueError(42) | 
 |         except ValueError as exc: | 
 |             eh(*sys.exc_info()) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertTrue(err.getvalue().endswith("ValueError: 42\n")) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_excepthook(self): | 
 |         with test.support.captured_output("stderr") as stderr: | 
 |             sys.excepthook(1, '1', 1) | 
 |         self.assertTrue("TypeError: print_exception(): Exception expected for " \ | 
 |                          "value, str found" in stderr.getvalue()) | 
 |  | 
 |     # FIXME: testing the code for a lost or replaced excepthook in | 
 |     # Python/pythonrun.c::PyErr_PrintEx() is tricky. | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_exit(self): | 
 |         import subprocess | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.exit, 42, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         # call without argument | 
 |         try: | 
 |             sys.exit(0) | 
 |         except SystemExit as exc: | 
 |             self.assertEquals(exc.code, 0) | 
 |         except: | 
 |             self.fail("wrong exception") | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("no exception") | 
 |  | 
 |         # call with tuple argument with one entry | 
 |         # entry will be unpacked | 
 |         try: | 
 |             sys.exit(42) | 
 |         except SystemExit as exc: | 
 |             self.assertEquals(exc.code, 42) | 
 |         except: | 
 |             self.fail("wrong exception") | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("no exception") | 
 |  | 
 |         # call with integer argument | 
 |         try: | 
 |             sys.exit((42,)) | 
 |         except SystemExit as exc: | 
 |             self.assertEquals(exc.code, 42) | 
 |         except: | 
 |             self.fail("wrong exception") | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("no exception") | 
 |  | 
 |         # call with string argument | 
 |         try: | 
 |             sys.exit("exit") | 
 |         except SystemExit as exc: | 
 |             self.assertEquals(exc.code, "exit") | 
 |         except: | 
 |             self.fail("wrong exception") | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("no exception") | 
 |  | 
 |         # call with tuple argument with two entries | 
 |         try: | 
 |             sys.exit((17, 23)) | 
 |         except SystemExit as exc: | 
 |             self.assertEquals(exc.code, (17, 23)) | 
 |         except: | 
 |             self.fail("wrong exception") | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("no exception") | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that the exit machinery handles SystemExits properly | 
 |         rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", | 
 |                               "raise SystemExit(47)"]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(rc, 47) | 
 |  | 
 |         def check_exit_message(code, expected, env=None): | 
 |             process = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", code], | 
 |                                        stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) | 
 |             stdout, stderr = process.communicate() | 
 |             self.assertEqual(process.returncode, 1) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(stderr.startswith(expected), | 
 |                 "%s doesn't start with %s" % (ascii(stderr), ascii(expected))) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that stderr buffer if flushed before the exit message is written | 
 |         # into stderr | 
 |         check_exit_message( | 
 |             r'import sys; sys.stderr.write("unflushed,"); sys.exit("message")', | 
 |             b"unflushed,message") | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that the exit message is written with backslashreplace error | 
 |         # handler to stderr | 
 |         check_exit_message( | 
 |             r'import sys; sys.exit("surrogates:\uDCFF")', | 
 |             b"surrogates:\\udcff") | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that the unicode message is encoded to the stderr encoding | 
 |         # instead of the default encoding (utf8) | 
 |         env = os.environ.copy() | 
 |         env['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = 'latin-1' | 
 |         check_exit_message( | 
 |             r'import sys; sys.exit("h\xe9")', | 
 |             b"h\xe9", env=env) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getdefaultencoding(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getdefaultencoding, 42) | 
 |         # can't check more than the type, as the user might have changed it | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.getdefaultencoding(), str) | 
 |  | 
 |     # testing sys.settrace() is done in test_trace.py | 
 |     # testing sys.setprofile() is done in test_profile.py | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_setcheckinterval(self): | 
 |         with warnings.catch_warnings(): | 
 |             warnings.simplefilter("ignore") | 
 |             self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setcheckinterval) | 
 |             orig = sys.getcheckinterval() | 
 |             for n in 0, 100, 120, orig: # orig last to restore starting state | 
 |                 sys.setcheckinterval(n) | 
 |                 self.assertEquals(sys.getcheckinterval(), n) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.') | 
 |     def test_switchinterval(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setswitchinterval) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setswitchinterval, "a") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys.setswitchinterval, -1.0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys.setswitchinterval, 0.0) | 
 |         orig = sys.getswitchinterval() | 
 |         # sanity check | 
 |         self.assertTrue(orig < 0.5, orig) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             for n in 0.00001, 0.05, 3.0, orig: | 
 |                 sys.setswitchinterval(n) | 
 |                 self.assertAlmostEquals(sys.getswitchinterval(), n) | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             sys.setswitchinterval(orig) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_recursionlimit(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getrecursionlimit, 42) | 
 |         oldlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setrecursionlimit) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys.setrecursionlimit, -42) | 
 |         sys.setrecursionlimit(10000) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getrecursionlimit(), 10000) | 
 |         sys.setrecursionlimit(oldlimit) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_recursionlimit_recovery(self): | 
 |         # NOTE: this test is slightly fragile in that it depends on the current | 
 |         # recursion count when executing the test being low enough so as to | 
 |         # trigger the recursion recovery detection in the _Py_MakeEndRecCheck | 
 |         # macro (see ceval.h). | 
 |         oldlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit() | 
 |         def f(): | 
 |             f() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             for i in (50, 1000): | 
 |                 # Issue #5392: stack overflow after hitting recursion limit twice | 
 |                 sys.setrecursionlimit(i) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, f) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, f) | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             sys.setrecursionlimit(oldlimit) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_recursionlimit_fatalerror(self): | 
 |         # A fatal error occurs if a second recursion limit is hit when recovering | 
 |         # from a first one. | 
 |         if os.name == "nt": | 
 |             raise unittest.SkipTest( | 
 |                 "under Windows, test would generate a spurious crash dialog") | 
 |         code = textwrap.dedent(""" | 
 |             import sys | 
 |  | 
 |             def f(): | 
 |                 try: | 
 |                     f() | 
 |                 except RuntimeError: | 
 |                     f() | 
 |  | 
 |             sys.setrecursionlimit(%d) | 
 |             f()""") | 
 |         for i in (50, 1000): | 
 |             sub = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-c', code % i], | 
 |                 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | 
 |             err = sub.communicate()[1] | 
 |             self.assertTrue(sub.returncode, sub.returncode) | 
 |             self.assertTrue( | 
 |                 b"Fatal Python error: Cannot recover from stack overflow" in err, | 
 |                 err) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getwindowsversion(self): | 
 |         # Raise SkipTest if sys doesn't have getwindowsversion attribute | 
 |         test.support.get_attribute(sys, "getwindowsversion") | 
 |         v = sys.getwindowsversion() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(v), 5) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[0], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[1], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[2], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[3], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[4], str) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, operator.getitem, v, 5) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.major, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.minor, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.build, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.platform, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.service_pack, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.service_pack_minor, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.service_pack_major, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.suite_mask, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.product_type, int) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[0], v.major) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[1], v.minor) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[2], v.build) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[3], v.platform) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[4], v.service_pack) | 
 |  | 
 |         # This is how platform.py calls it. Make sure tuple | 
 |         #  still has 5 elements | 
 |         maj, min, buildno, plat, csd = sys.getwindowsversion() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_call_tracing(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.call_tracing, type, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dlopenflags(self): | 
 |         if hasattr(sys, "setdlopenflags"): | 
 |             self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys, "getdlopenflags")) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getdlopenflags, 42) | 
 |             oldflags = sys.getdlopenflags() | 
 |             self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setdlopenflags) | 
 |             sys.setdlopenflags(oldflags+1) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(sys.getdlopenflags(), oldflags+1) | 
 |             sys.setdlopenflags(oldflags) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_refcount(self): | 
 |         # n here must be a global in order for this test to pass while | 
 |         # tracing with a python function.  Tracing calls PyFrame_FastToLocals | 
 |         # which will add a copy of any locals to the frame object, causing | 
 |         # the reference count to increase by 2 instead of 1. | 
 |         global n | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getrefcount) | 
 |         c = sys.getrefcount(None) | 
 |         n = None | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(None), c+1) | 
 |         del n | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(None), c) | 
 |         if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"): | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(sys.gettotalrefcount(), int) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getframe(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys._getframe, 42, 42) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys._getframe, 2000000000) | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             SysModuleTest.test_getframe.__code__ \ | 
 |             is sys._getframe().f_code | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     # sys._current_frames() is a CPython-only gimmick. | 
 |     def test_current_frames(self): | 
 |         have_threads = True | 
 |         try: | 
 |             import _thread | 
 |         except ImportError: | 
 |             have_threads = False | 
 |  | 
 |         if have_threads: | 
 |             self.current_frames_with_threads() | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.current_frames_without_threads() | 
 |  | 
 |     # Test sys._current_frames() in a WITH_THREADS build. | 
 |     @test.support.reap_threads | 
 |     def current_frames_with_threads(self): | 
 |         import threading, _thread | 
 |         import traceback | 
 |  | 
 |         # Spawn a thread that blocks at a known place.  Then the main | 
 |         # thread does sys._current_frames(), and verifies that the frames | 
 |         # returned make sense. | 
 |         entered_g = threading.Event() | 
 |         leave_g = threading.Event() | 
 |         thread_info = []  # the thread's id | 
 |  | 
 |         def f123(): | 
 |             g456() | 
 |  | 
 |         def g456(): | 
 |             thread_info.append(_thread.get_ident()) | 
 |             entered_g.set() | 
 |             leave_g.wait() | 
 |  | 
 |         t = threading.Thread(target=f123) | 
 |         t.start() | 
 |         entered_g.wait() | 
 |  | 
 |         # At this point, t has finished its entered_g.set(), although it's | 
 |         # impossible to guess whether it's still on that line or has moved on | 
 |         # to its leave_g.wait(). | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(thread_info), 1) | 
 |         thread_id = thread_info[0] | 
 |  | 
 |         d = sys._current_frames() | 
 |  | 
 |         main_id = _thread.get_ident() | 
 |         self.assertIn(main_id, d) | 
 |         self.assertIn(thread_id, d) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Verify that the captured main-thread frame is _this_ frame. | 
 |         frame = d.pop(main_id) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(frame is sys._getframe()) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Verify that the captured thread frame is blocked in g456, called | 
 |         # from f123.  This is a litte tricky, since various bits of | 
 |         # threading.py are also in the thread's call stack. | 
 |         frame = d.pop(thread_id) | 
 |         stack = traceback.extract_stack(frame) | 
 |         for i, (filename, lineno, funcname, sourceline) in enumerate(stack): | 
 |             if funcname == "f123": | 
 |                 break | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("didn't find f123() on thread's call stack") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sourceline, "g456()") | 
 |  | 
 |         # And the next record must be for g456(). | 
 |         filename, lineno, funcname, sourceline = stack[i+1] | 
 |         self.assertEqual(funcname, "g456") | 
 |         self.assertIn(sourceline, ["leave_g.wait()", "entered_g.set()"]) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Reap the spawned thread. | 
 |         leave_g.set() | 
 |         t.join() | 
 |  | 
 |     # Test sys._current_frames() when thread support doesn't exist. | 
 |     def current_frames_without_threads(self): | 
 |         # Not much happens here:  there is only one thread, with artificial | 
 |         # "thread id" 0. | 
 |         d = sys._current_frames() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(d), 1) | 
 |         self.assertIn(0, d) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(d[0] is sys._getframe()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_attributes(self): | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.api_version, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.argv, list) | 
 |         self.assertIn(sys.byteorder, ("little", "big")) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.builtin_module_names, tuple) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.copyright, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.exec_prefix, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.executable, str) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(sys.float_info), 11) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.float_info.radix, 2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(sys.int_info), 2) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.int_info.bits_per_digit % 5 == 0) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.int_info.sizeof_digit >= 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(sys.int_info.bits_per_digit), int) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(sys.int_info.sizeof_digit), int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.hexversion, int) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(sys.hash_info), 5) | 
 |         self.assertLess(sys.hash_info.modulus, 2**sys.hash_info.width) | 
 |         # sys.hash_info.modulus should be a prime; we do a quick | 
 |         # probable primality test (doesn't exclude the possibility of | 
 |         # a Carmichael number) | 
 |         for x in range(1, 100): | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                 pow(x, sys.hash_info.modulus-1, sys.hash_info.modulus), | 
 |                 1, | 
 |                 "sys.hash_info.modulus {} is a non-prime".format( | 
 |                     sys.hash_info.modulus) | 
 |                 ) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.hash_info.inf, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.hash_info.nan, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.hash_info.imag, int) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.maxsize, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.maxunicode, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.platform, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.prefix, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.version, str) | 
 |         vi = sys.version_info | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[:], tuple) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(vi), 5) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[0], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[1], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[2], int) | 
 |         self.assertIn(vi[3], ("alpha", "beta", "candidate", "final")) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[4], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi.major, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi.minor, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi.micro, int) | 
 |         self.assertIn(vi.releaselevel, ("alpha", "beta", "candidate", "final")) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi.serial, int) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[0], vi.major) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[1], vi.minor) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[2], vi.micro) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[3], vi.releaselevel) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[4], vi.serial) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(vi > (1,0,0)) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.float_repr_style, str) | 
 |         self.assertIn(sys.float_repr_style, ('short', 'legacy')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_43581(self): | 
 |         # Can't use sys.stdout, as this is a StringIO object when | 
 |         # the test runs under regrtest. | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.__stdout__.encoding, sys.__stderr__.encoding) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_intern(self): | 
 |         global numruns | 
 |         numruns += 1 | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.intern) | 
 |         s = "never interned before" + str(numruns) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.intern(s) is s) | 
 |         s2 = s.swapcase().swapcase() | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.intern(s2) is s) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Subclasses of string can't be interned, because they | 
 |         # provide too much opportunity for insane things to happen. | 
 |         # We don't want them in the interned dict and if they aren't | 
 |         # actually interned, we don't want to create the appearance | 
 |         # that they are by allowing intern() to succeeed. | 
 |         class S(str): | 
 |             def __hash__(self): | 
 |                 return 123 | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.intern, S("abc")) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_main_invalid_unicode(self): | 
 |         import locale | 
 |         non_decodable = b"\xff" | 
 |         encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             non_decodable.decode(encoding) | 
 |         except UnicodeDecodeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.skipTest('%r is decodable with encoding %s' | 
 |                 % (non_decodable, encoding)) | 
 |         code = b'print("' + non_decodable + b'")' | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", code], stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | 
 |         stdout, stderr = p.communicate() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) | 
 |         self.assert_(b"UnicodeEncodeError:" in stderr, | 
 |             "%r not in %s" % (b"UniodeEncodeError:", ascii(stderr))) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sys_flags(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.flags) | 
 |         attrs = ("debug", "division_warning", | 
 |                  "inspect", "interactive", "optimize", "dont_write_bytecode", | 
 |                  "no_user_site", "no_site", "ignore_environment", "verbose", | 
 |                  "bytes_warning") | 
 |         for attr in attrs: | 
 |             self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys.flags, attr), attr) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(type(getattr(sys.flags, attr)), int, attr) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(repr(sys.flags)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(sys.flags), len(attrs)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_clear_type_cache(self): | 
 |         sys._clear_type_cache() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_ioencoding(self): | 
 |         import subprocess | 
 |         env = dict(os.environ) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test character: cent sign, encoded as 0x4A (ASCII J) in CP424, | 
 |         # not representable in ASCII. | 
 |  | 
 |         env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "cp424" | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xa2))'], | 
 |                              stdout = subprocess.PIPE, env=env) | 
 |         out = p.communicate()[0].strip() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, "\xa2\n".encode("cp424")) | 
 |  | 
 |         env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "ascii:replace" | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xa2))'], | 
 |                              stdout = subprocess.PIPE, env=env) | 
 |         out = p.communicate()[0].strip() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, b'?') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_executable(self): | 
 |         # Issue #7774: Ensure that sys.executable is an empty string if argv[0] | 
 |         # has been set to an non existent program name and Python is unable to | 
 |         # retrieve the real program name | 
 |         import subprocess | 
 |         # For a normal installation, it should work without 'cwd' | 
 |         # argument. For test runs in the build directory, see #7774. | 
 |         python_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.executable)) | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen( | 
 |             ["nonexistent", "-c", | 
 |              'import sys; print(sys.executable.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace"))'], | 
 |             executable=sys.executable, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=python_dir) | 
 |         stdout = p.communicate()[0] | 
 |         executable = stdout.strip().decode("ASCII") | 
 |         p.wait() | 
 |         self.assertIn(executable, ["b''", repr(sys.executable.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace"))]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class SizeofTest(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC = 1<<14 | 
 |     TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE = 1<<9 | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         self.c = len(struct.pack('c', ' ')) | 
 |         self.H = len(struct.pack('H', 0)) | 
 |         self.i = len(struct.pack('i', 0)) | 
 |         self.l = len(struct.pack('l', 0)) | 
 |         self.P = len(struct.pack('P', 0)) | 
 |         # due to missing size_t information from struct, it is assumed that | 
 |         # sizeof(Py_ssize_t) = sizeof(void*) | 
 |         self.header = 'PP' | 
 |         self.vheader = self.header + 'P' | 
 |         if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"): | 
 |             self.header += '2P' | 
 |             self.vheader += '2P' | 
 |         self.longdigit = sys.int_info.sizeof_digit | 
 |         import _testcapi | 
 |         self.gc_headsize = _testcapi.SIZEOF_PYGC_HEAD | 
 |         self.file = open(test.support.TESTFN, 'wb') | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         self.file.close() | 
 |         test.support.unlink(test.support.TESTFN) | 
 |  | 
 |     def check_sizeof(self, o, size): | 
 |         result = sys.getsizeof(o) | 
 |         # add GC header size | 
 |         if ((type(o) == type) and (o.__flags__ & self.TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) or\ | 
 |            ((type(o) != type) and (type(o).__flags__ & self.TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC))): | 
 |             size += self.gc_headsize | 
 |         msg = 'wrong size for %s: got %d, expected %d' \ | 
 |               % (type(o), result, size) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(result, size, msg) | 
 |  | 
 |     def calcsize(self, fmt): | 
 |         """Wrapper around struct.calcsize which enforces the alignment of the | 
 |         end of a structure to the alignment requirement of pointer. | 
 |  | 
 |         Note: This wrapper should only be used if a pointer member is included | 
 |         and no member with a size larger than a pointer exists. | 
 |         """ | 
 |         return struct.calcsize(fmt + '0P') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_gc_head_size(self): | 
 |         # Check that the gc header size is added to objects tracked by the gc. | 
 |         h = self.header | 
 |         vh = self.vheader | 
 |         size = self.calcsize | 
 |         gc_header_size = self.gc_headsize | 
 |         # bool objects are not gc tracked | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True), size(vh) + self.longdigit) | 
 |         # but lists are | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof([]), size(vh + 'PP') + gc_header_size) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_default(self): | 
 |         h = self.header | 
 |         vh = self.vheader | 
 |         size = self.calcsize | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True), size(vh) + self.longdigit) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True, -1), size(vh) + self.longdigit) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_objecttypes(self): | 
 |         # check all types defined in Objects/ | 
 |         h = self.header | 
 |         vh = self.vheader | 
 |         size = self.calcsize | 
 |         check = self.check_sizeof | 
 |         # bool | 
 |         check(True, size(vh) + self.longdigit) | 
 |         # buffer | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # builtin_function_or_method | 
 |         check(len, size(h + '3P')) | 
 |         # bytearray | 
 |         samples = [b'', b'u'*100000] | 
 |         for sample in samples: | 
 |             x = bytearray(sample) | 
 |             check(x, size(vh + 'iPP') + x.__alloc__() * self.c) | 
 |         # bytearray_iterator | 
 |         check(iter(bytearray()), size(h + 'PP')) | 
 |         # cell | 
 |         def get_cell(): | 
 |             x = 42 | 
 |             def inner(): | 
 |                 return x | 
 |             return inner | 
 |         check(get_cell().__closure__[0], size(h + 'P')) | 
 |         # code | 
 |         check(get_cell().__code__, size(h + '5i8Pi3P')) | 
 |         # complex | 
 |         check(complex(0,1), size(h + '2d')) | 
 |         # method_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         check(str.lower, size(h + '2PP')) | 
 |         # classmethod_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # member_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         import datetime | 
 |         check(datetime.timedelta.days, size(h + '2PP')) | 
 |         # getset_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         import collections | 
 |         check(collections.defaultdict.default_factory, size(h + '2PP')) | 
 |         # wrapper_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         check(int.__add__, size(h + '2P2P')) | 
 |         # method-wrapper (descriptor object) | 
 |         check({}.__iter__, size(h + '2P')) | 
 |         # dict | 
 |         check({}, size(h + '3P2P' + 8*'P2P')) | 
 |         longdict = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3, 4:4, 5:5, 6:6, 7:7, 8:8} | 
 |         check(longdict, size(h + '3P2P' + 8*'P2P') + 16*size('P2P')) | 
 |         # dictionary-keyiterator | 
 |         check({}.keys(), size(h + 'P')) | 
 |         # dictionary-valueiterator | 
 |         check({}.values(), size(h + 'P')) | 
 |         # dictionary-itemiterator | 
 |         check({}.items(), size(h + 'P')) | 
 |         # dictproxy | 
 |         class C(object): pass | 
 |         check(C.__dict__, size(h + 'P')) | 
 |         # BaseException | 
 |         check(BaseException(), size(h + '5P')) | 
 |         # UnicodeEncodeError | 
 |         check(UnicodeEncodeError("", "", 0, 0, ""), size(h + '5P 2P2PP')) | 
 |         # UnicodeDecodeError | 
 |         # XXX | 
 | #        check(UnicodeDecodeError("", "", 0, 0, ""), size(h + '5P2PP')) | 
 |         # UnicodeTranslateError | 
 |         check(UnicodeTranslateError("", 0, 1, ""), size(h + '5P 2P2PP')) | 
 |         # ellipses | 
 |         check(Ellipsis, size(h + '')) | 
 |         # EncodingMap | 
 |         import codecs, encodings.iso8859_3 | 
 |         x = codecs.charmap_build(encodings.iso8859_3.decoding_table) | 
 |         check(x, size(h + '32B2iB')) | 
 |         # enumerate | 
 |         check(enumerate([]), size(h + 'l3P')) | 
 |         # reverse | 
 |         check(reversed(''), size(h + 'PP')) | 
 |         # float | 
 |         check(float(0), size(h + 'd')) | 
 |         # sys.floatinfo | 
 |         check(sys.float_info, size(vh) + self.P * len(sys.float_info)) | 
 |         # frame | 
 |         import inspect | 
 |         CO_MAXBLOCKS = 20 | 
 |         x = inspect.currentframe() | 
 |         ncells = len(x.f_code.co_cellvars) | 
 |         nfrees = len(x.f_code.co_freevars) | 
 |         extras = x.f_code.co_stacksize + x.f_code.co_nlocals +\ | 
 |                   ncells + nfrees - 1 | 
 |         check(x, size(vh + '12P3i' + CO_MAXBLOCKS*'3i' + 'P' + extras*'P')) | 
 |         # function | 
 |         def func(): pass | 
 |         check(func, size(h + '11P')) | 
 |         class c(): | 
 |             @staticmethod | 
 |             def foo(): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             @classmethod | 
 |             def bar(cls): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             # staticmethod | 
 |             check(foo, size(h + 'P')) | 
 |             # classmethod | 
 |             check(bar, size(h + 'P')) | 
 |         # generator | 
 |         def get_gen(): yield 1 | 
 |         check(get_gen(), size(h + 'Pi2P')) | 
 |         # iterator | 
 |         check(iter('abc'), size(h + 'lP')) | 
 |         # callable-iterator | 
 |         import re | 
 |         check(re.finditer('',''), size(h + '2P')) | 
 |         # list | 
 |         samples = [[], [1,2,3], ['1', '2', '3']] | 
 |         for sample in samples: | 
 |             check(sample, size(vh + 'PP') + len(sample)*self.P) | 
 |         # sortwrapper (list) | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # cmpwrapper (list) | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # listiterator (list) | 
 |         check(iter([]), size(h + 'lP')) | 
 |         # listreverseiterator (list) | 
 |         check(reversed([]), size(h + 'lP')) | 
 |         # long | 
 |         check(0, size(vh)) | 
 |         check(1, size(vh) + self.longdigit) | 
 |         check(-1, size(vh) + self.longdigit) | 
 |         PyLong_BASE = 2**sys.int_info.bits_per_digit | 
 |         check(int(PyLong_BASE), size(vh) + 2*self.longdigit) | 
 |         check(int(PyLong_BASE**2-1), size(vh) + 2*self.longdigit) | 
 |         check(int(PyLong_BASE**2), size(vh) + 3*self.longdigit) | 
 |         # memory | 
 |         check(memoryview(b''), size(h + 'P PP2P2i7P')) | 
 |         # module | 
 |         check(unittest, size(h + '3P')) | 
 |         # None | 
 |         check(None, size(h + '')) | 
 |         # NotImplementedType | 
 |         check(NotImplemented, size(h)) | 
 |         # object | 
 |         check(object(), size(h + '')) | 
 |         # property (descriptor object) | 
 |         class C(object): | 
 |             def getx(self): return self.__x | 
 |             def setx(self, value): self.__x = value | 
 |             def delx(self): del self.__x | 
 |             x = property(getx, setx, delx, "") | 
 |             check(x, size(h + '4Pi')) | 
 |         # PyCapsule | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # rangeiterator | 
 |         check(iter(range(1)), size(h + '4l')) | 
 |         # reverse | 
 |         check(reversed(''), size(h + 'PP')) | 
 |         # range | 
 |         check(range(1), size(h + '3P')) | 
 |         check(range(66000), size(h + '3P')) | 
 |         # set | 
 |         # frozenset | 
 |         PySet_MINSIZE = 8 | 
 |         samples = [[], range(10), range(50)] | 
 |         s = size(h + '3P2P' + PySet_MINSIZE*'lP' + 'lP') | 
 |         for sample in samples: | 
 |             minused = len(sample) | 
 |             if minused == 0: tmp = 1 | 
 |             # the computation of minused is actually a bit more complicated | 
 |             # but this suffices for the sizeof test | 
 |             minused = minused*2 | 
 |             newsize = PySet_MINSIZE | 
 |             while newsize <= minused: | 
 |                 newsize = newsize << 1 | 
 |             if newsize <= 8: | 
 |                 check(set(sample), s) | 
 |                 check(frozenset(sample), s) | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 check(set(sample), s + newsize*struct.calcsize('lP')) | 
 |                 check(frozenset(sample), s + newsize*struct.calcsize('lP')) | 
 |         # setiterator | 
 |         check(iter(set()), size(h + 'P3P')) | 
 |         # slice | 
 |         check(slice(0), size(h + '3P')) | 
 |         # super | 
 |         check(super(int), size(h + '3P')) | 
 |         # tuple | 
 |         check((), size(vh)) | 
 |         check((1,2,3), size(vh) + 3*self.P) | 
 |         # type | 
 |         # (PyTypeObject + PyNumberMethods + PyMappingMethods + | 
 |         #  PySequenceMethods + PyBufferProcs) | 
 |         s = size(vh + 'P2P15Pl4PP9PP11PI') + size('16Pi17P 3P 10P 2P 2P') | 
 |         check(int, s) | 
 |         # class | 
 |         class newstyleclass(object): pass | 
 |         check(newstyleclass, s) | 
 |         # unicode | 
 |         usize = len('\0'.encode('unicode-internal')) | 
 |         samples = ['', '1'*100] | 
 |         # we need to test for both sizes, because we don't know if the string | 
 |         # has been cached | 
 |         for s in samples: | 
 |             basicsize =  size(h + 'PPliP') + usize * (len(s) + 1) | 
 |             check(s, basicsize) | 
 |         # weakref | 
 |         import weakref | 
 |         check(weakref.ref(int), size(h + '2Pl2P')) | 
 |         # weakproxy | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # weakcallableproxy | 
 |         check(weakref.proxy(int), size(h + '2Pl2P')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_pythontypes(self): | 
 |         # check all types defined in Python/ | 
 |         h = self.header | 
 |         vh = self.vheader | 
 |         size = self.calcsize | 
 |         check = self.check_sizeof | 
 |         # _ast.AST | 
 |         import _ast | 
 |         check(_ast.AST(), size(h + '')) | 
 |         # imp.NullImporter | 
 |         import imp | 
 |         check(imp.NullImporter(self.file.name), size(h + '')) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             raise TypeError | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             tb = sys.exc_info()[2] | 
 |             # traceback | 
 |             if tb != None: | 
 |                 check(tb, size(h + '2P2i')) | 
 |         # symtable entry | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # sys.flags | 
 |         check(sys.flags, size(vh) + self.P * len(sys.flags)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getfilesystemencoding(self): | 
 |         import codecs | 
 |  | 
 |         def check_fsencoding(fs_encoding): | 
 |             self.assertIsNotNone(fs_encoding) | 
 |             if sys.platform == 'darwin': | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(fs_encoding, 'utf-8') | 
 |             codecs.lookup(fs_encoding) | 
 |  | 
 |         fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() | 
 |         check_fsencoding(fs_encoding) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Even in C locale | 
 |         try: | 
 |             sys.executable.encode('ascii') | 
 |         except UnicodeEncodeError: | 
 |             # Python doesn't start with ASCII locale if its path is not ASCII, | 
 |             # see issue #8611 | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             env = os.environ.copy() | 
 |             env['LANG'] = 'C' | 
 |             output = subprocess.check_output( | 
 |                 [sys.executable, "-c", | 
 |                  "import sys; print(sys.getfilesystemencoding())"], | 
 |                 env=env) | 
 |             fs_encoding = output.rstrip().decode('ascii') | 
 |             check_fsencoding(fs_encoding) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_setfilesystemencoding(self): | 
 |         old = sys.getfilesystemencoding() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             sys.setfilesystemencoding("iso-8859-1") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), "iso-8859-1") | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             sys.setfilesystemencoding(old) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self.assertRaises(LookupError, sys.setfilesystemencoding, "xxx") | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             sys.setfilesystemencoding(old) | 
 |  | 
 | def test_main(): | 
 |     test.support.run_unittest(SysModuleTest, SizeofTest) | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == "__main__": | 
 |     test_main() |