| /* File object implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "structmember.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define fileno _fileno | 
 | /* can simulate truncate with Win32 API functions; see file_truncate */ | 
 | #define HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 | #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | 
 | #include <windows.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 | #include <io.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define BUF(v) PyString_AS_STRING((PyStringObject *)v) | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETC_UNLOCKED | 
 | #define GETC(f) getc_unlocked(f) | 
 | #define FLOCKFILE(f) flockfile(f) | 
 | #define FUNLOCKFILE(f) funlockfile(f) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define GETC(f) getc(f) | 
 | #define FLOCKFILE(f) | 
 | #define FUNLOCKFILE(f) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Bits in f_newlinetypes */ | 
 | #define NEWLINE_UNKNOWN 0       /* No newline seen, yet */ | 
 | #define NEWLINE_CR 1            /* \r newline seen */ | 
 | #define NEWLINE_LF 2            /* \n newline seen */ | 
 | #define NEWLINE_CRLF 4          /* \r\n newline seen */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * These macros release the GIL while preventing the f_close() function being | 
 |  * called in the interval between them.  For that purpose, a running total of | 
 |  * the number of currently running unlocked code sections is kept in | 
 |  * the unlocked_count field of the PyFileObject. The close() method raises | 
 |  * an IOError if that field is non-zero.  See issue #815646, #595601. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(fobj) \ | 
 | { \ | 
 |     fobj->unlocked_count++; \ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #define FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(fobj) \ | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS \ | 
 |     fobj->unlocked_count--; \ | 
 |     assert(fobj->unlocked_count >= 0); \ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define FILE_ABORT_ALLOW_THREADS(fobj) \ | 
 |     Py_BLOCK_THREADS \ | 
 |     fobj->unlocked_count--; \ | 
 |     assert(fobj->unlocked_count >= 0); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | extern "C" { | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | FILE * | 
 | PyFile_AsFile(PyObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (f == NULL || !PyFile_Check(f)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return ((PyFileObject *)f)->f_fp; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void PyFile_IncUseCount(PyFileObject *fobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     fobj->unlocked_count++; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void PyFile_DecUseCount(PyFileObject *fobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     fobj->unlocked_count--; | 
 |     assert(fobj->unlocked_count >= 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyFile_Name(PyObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (f == NULL || !PyFile_Check(f)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return ((PyFileObject *)f)->f_name; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is a safe wrapper around PyObject_Print to print to the FILE | 
 |    of a PyFileObject. PyObject_Print releases the GIL but knows nothing | 
 |    about PyFileObject. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | file_PyObject_Print(PyObject *op, PyFileObject *f, int flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyFile_IncUseCount(f); | 
 |     result = PyObject_Print(op, f->f_fp, flags); | 
 |     PyFile_DecUseCount(f); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* On Unix, fopen will succeed for directories. | 
 |    In Python, there should be no file objects referring to | 
 |    directories, so we need a check.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyFileObject* | 
 | dircheck(PyFileObject* f) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT) && defined(S_IFDIR) && defined(EISDIR) | 
 |     struct stat buf; | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return f; | 
 |     if (fstat(fileno(f->f_fp), &buf) == 0 && | 
 |         S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) { | 
 |         char *msg = strerror(EISDIR); | 
 |         PyObject *exc = PyObject_CallFunction(PyExc_IOError, "(isO)", | 
 |                                               EISDIR, msg, f->f_name); | 
 |         PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_IOError, exc); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | fill_file_fields(PyFileObject *f, FILE *fp, PyObject *name, char *mode, | 
 |                  int (*close)(FILE *)) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(name != NULL); | 
 |     assert(f != NULL); | 
 |     assert(PyFile_Check(f)); | 
 |     assert(f->f_fp == NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(f->f_name); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(f->f_mode); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(f->f_encoding); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(f->f_errors); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(name); | 
 |     f->f_name = name; | 
 |  | 
 |     f->f_mode = PyString_FromString(mode); | 
 |  | 
 |     f->f_close = close; | 
 |     f->f_softspace = 0; | 
 |     f->f_binary = strchr(mode,'b') != NULL; | 
 |     f->f_buf = NULL; | 
 |     f->f_univ_newline = (strchr(mode, 'U') != NULL); | 
 |     f->f_newlinetypes = NEWLINE_UNKNOWN; | 
 |     f->f_skipnextlf = 0; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     f->f_encoding = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     f->f_errors = Py_None; | 
 |     f->readable = f->writable = 0; | 
 |     if (strchr(mode, 'r') != NULL || f->f_univ_newline) | 
 |         f->readable = 1; | 
 |     if (strchr(mode, 'w') != NULL || strchr(mode, 'a') != NULL) | 
 |         f->writable = 1; | 
 |     if (strchr(mode, '+') != NULL) | 
 |         f->readable = f->writable = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_mode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     f->f_fp = fp; | 
 |     f = dircheck(f); | 
 |     return (PyObject *) f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__) | 
 | #define Py_VERIFY_WINNT | 
 | /* The CRT on windows compiled with Visual Studio 2005 and higher may | 
 |  * assert if given invalid mode strings.  This is all fine and well | 
 |  * in static languages like C where the mode string is typcially hard | 
 |  * coded.  But in Python, were we pass in the mode string from the user, | 
 |  * we need to verify it first manually | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int _PyVerify_Mode_WINNT(const char *mode) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* See if mode string is valid on Windows to avoid hard assertions */ | 
 |     /* remove leading spacese */ | 
 |     int singles = 0; | 
 |     int pairs = 0; | 
 |     int encoding = 0; | 
 |     const char *s, *c; | 
 |  | 
 |     while(*mode == ' ') /* strip initial spaces */ | 
 |         ++mode; | 
 |     if (!strchr("rwa", *mode)) /* must start with one of these */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     while (*++mode) { | 
 |         if (*mode == ' ' || *mode == 'N') /* ignore spaces and N */ | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         s = "+TD"; /* each of this can appear only once */ | 
 |         c = strchr(s, *mode); | 
 |         if (c) { | 
 |             ptrdiff_t idx = s-c; | 
 |             if (singles & (1<<idx)) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             singles |= (1<<idx); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s = "btcnSR"; /* only one of each letter in the pairs allowed */ | 
 |         c = strchr(s, *mode); | 
 |         if (c) { | 
 |             ptrdiff_t idx = (s-c)/2; | 
 |             if (pairs & (1<<idx)) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             pairs |= (1<<idx); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (*mode == ',') { | 
 |             encoding = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return 0; /* found an invalid char */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding) { | 
 |         char *e[] = {"UTF-8", "UTF-16LE", "UNICODE"}; | 
 |         while (*mode == ' ') | 
 |             ++mode; | 
 |         /* find 'ccs =' */ | 
 |         if (strncmp(mode, "ccs", 3)) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         mode += 3; | 
 |         while (*mode == ' ') | 
 |             ++mode; | 
 |         if (*mode != '=') | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         while (*mode == ' ') | 
 |             ++mode; | 
 |         for(encoding = 0; encoding<_countof(e); ++encoding) { | 
 |             size_t l = strlen(e[encoding]); | 
 |             if (!strncmp(mode, e[encoding], l)) { | 
 |                 mode += l; /* found a valid encoding */ | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (encoding == _countof(e)) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* skip trailing spaces */ | 
 |     while (*mode == ' ') | 
 |         ++mode; | 
 |  | 
 |     return *mode == '\0'; /* must be at the end of the string */ | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* check for known incorrect mode strings - problem is, platforms are | 
 |    free to accept any mode characters they like and are supposed to | 
 |    ignore stuff they don't understand... write or append mode with | 
 |    universal newline support is expressly forbidden by PEP 278. | 
 |    Additionally, remove the 'U' from the mode string as platforms | 
 |    won't know what it is. Non-zero return signals an exception */ | 
 | int | 
 | _PyFile_SanitizeMode(char *mode) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *upos; | 
 |     size_t len = strlen(mode); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!len) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "empty mode string"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     upos = strchr(mode, 'U'); | 
 |     if (upos) { | 
 |         memmove(upos, upos+1, len-(upos-mode)); /* incl null char */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (mode[0] == 'w' || mode[0] == 'a') { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "universal newline " | 
 |                          "mode can only be used with modes " | 
 |                          "starting with 'r'"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (mode[0] != 'r') { | 
 |             memmove(mode+1, mode, strlen(mode)+1); | 
 |             mode[0] = 'r'; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!strchr(mode, 'b')) { | 
 |             memmove(mode+2, mode+1, strlen(mode)); | 
 |             mode[1] = 'b'; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w' && mode[0] != 'a') { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "mode string must begin with " | 
 |                     "one of 'r', 'w', 'a' or 'U', not '%.200s'", mode); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef Py_VERIFY_WINNT | 
 |     /* additional checks on NT with visual studio 2005 and higher */ | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_Mode_WINNT(mode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid mode ('%.50s')", mode); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | open_the_file(PyFileObject *f, char *name, char *mode) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *newmode; | 
 |     assert(f != NULL); | 
 |     assert(PyFile_Check(f)); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* windows ignores the passed name in order to support Unicode */ | 
 |     assert(f->f_name != NULL); | 
 | #else | 
 |     assert(name != NULL); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     assert(mode != NULL); | 
 |     assert(f->f_fp == NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* probably need to replace 'U' by 'rb' */ | 
 |     newmode = PyMem_MALLOC(strlen(mode) + 3); | 
 |     if (!newmode) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(newmode, mode); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyFile_SanitizeMode(newmode)) { | 
 |         f = NULL; | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* rexec.py can't stop a user from getting the file() constructor -- | 
 |        all they have to do is get *any* file object f, and then do | 
 |        type(f).  Here we prevent them from doing damage with it. */ | 
 |     if (PyEval_GetRestricted()) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, | 
 |         "file() constructor not accessible in restricted mode"); | 
 |         f = NULL; | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     } | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(f->f_name)) { | 
 |         PyObject *wmode; | 
 |         wmode = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(newmode, strlen(newmode), NULL); | 
 |         if (f->f_name && wmode) { | 
 |             FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |             /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread | 
 |                lock as it is a simple dereference. */ | 
 |             f->f_fp = _wfopen(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(f->f_name), | 
 |                               PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(wmode)); | 
 |             FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(wmode); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (NULL == f->f_fp && NULL != name) { | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         f->f_fp = fopen(name, newmode); | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) { | 
 | #if defined  _MSC_VER && (_MSC_VER < 1400 || !defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__)) | 
 |         /* MSVC 6 (Microsoft) leaves errno at 0 for bad mode strings, | 
 |          * across all Windows flavors.  When it sets EINVAL varies | 
 |          * across Windows flavors, the exact conditions aren't | 
 |          * documented, and the answer lies in the OS's implementation | 
 |          * of Win32's CreateFile function (whose source is secret). | 
 |          * Seems the best we can do is map EINVAL to ENOENT. | 
 |          * Starting with Visual Studio .NET 2005, EINVAL is correctly | 
 |          * set by our CRT error handler (set in exceptions.c.) | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (errno == 0)         /* bad mode string */ | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         else if (errno == EINVAL) /* unknown, but not a mode string */ | 
 |             errno = ENOENT; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         /* EINVAL is returned when an invalid filename or | 
 |          * an invalid mode is supplied. */ | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) { | 
 |             PyObject *v; | 
 |             char message[100]; | 
 |             PyOS_snprintf(message, 100, | 
 |                 "invalid mode ('%.50s') or filename", mode); | 
 |             v = Py_BuildValue("(isO)", errno, message, f->f_name); | 
 |             if (v != NULL) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_IOError, v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_IOError, f->f_name); | 
 |         f = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (f != NULL) | 
 |         f = dircheck(f); | 
 |  | 
 | cleanup: | 
 |     PyMem_FREE(newmode); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | close_the_file(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     int sts = 0; | 
 |     int (*local_close)(FILE *); | 
 |     FILE *local_fp = f->f_fp; | 
 |     char *local_setbuf = f->f_setbuf; | 
 |     if (local_fp != NULL) { | 
 |         local_close = f->f_close; | 
 |         if (local_close != NULL && f->unlocked_count > 0) { | 
 |             if (f->ob_refcnt > 0) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, | 
 |                     "close() called during concurrent " | 
 |                     "operation on the same file object."); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 /* This should not happen unless someone is | 
 |                  * carelessly playing with the PyFileObject | 
 |                  * struct fields and/or its associated FILE | 
 |                  * pointer. */ | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                     "PyFileObject locking error in " | 
 |                     "destructor (refcnt <= 0 at close)."); | 
 |             } | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* NULL out the FILE pointer before releasing the GIL, because | 
 |          * it will not be valid anymore after the close() function is | 
 |          * called. */ | 
 |         f->f_fp = NULL; | 
 |         if (local_close != NULL) { | 
 |             /* Issue #9295: must temporarily reset f_setbuf so that another | 
 |                thread doesn't free it when running file_close() concurrently. | 
 |                Otherwise this close() will crash when flushing the buffer. */ | 
 |             f->f_setbuf = NULL; | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             errno = 0; | 
 |             sts = (*local_close)(local_fp); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             f->f_setbuf = local_setbuf; | 
 |             if (sts == EOF) | 
 |                 return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |             if (sts != 0) | 
 |                 return PyInt_FromLong((long)sts); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyFile_FromFile(FILE *fp, char *name, char *mode, int (*close)(FILE *)) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFileObject *f; | 
 |     PyObject *o_name; | 
 |  | 
 |     f = (PyFileObject *)PyFile_Type.tp_new(&PyFile_Type, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     if (f == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     o_name = PyString_FromString(name); | 
 |     if (o_name == NULL) { | 
 |         if (close != NULL && fp != NULL) | 
 |             close(fp); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(f); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (fill_file_fields(f, fp, o_name, mode, close) == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(f); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(o_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(o_name); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyFile_FromString(char *name, char *mode) | 
 | { | 
 |     extern int fclose(FILE *); | 
 |     PyFileObject *f; | 
 |  | 
 |     f = (PyFileObject *)PyFile_FromFile((FILE *)NULL, name, mode, fclose); | 
 |     if (f != NULL) { | 
 |         if (open_the_file(f, name, mode) == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(f); | 
 |             f = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject *)f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyFile_SetBufSize(PyObject *f, int bufsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFileObject *file = (PyFileObject *)f; | 
 |     if (bufsize >= 0) { | 
 |         int type; | 
 |         switch (bufsize) { | 
 |         case 0: | 
 |             type = _IONBF; | 
 |             break; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF | 
 |         case 1: | 
 |             type = _IOLBF; | 
 |             bufsize = BUFSIZ; | 
 |             break; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         default: | 
 |             type = _IOFBF; | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_SETVBUF | 
 |             bufsize = BUFSIZ; | 
 | #endif | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         fflush(file->f_fp); | 
 |         if (type == _IONBF) { | 
 |             PyMem_Free(file->f_setbuf); | 
 |             file->f_setbuf = NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             file->f_setbuf = (char *)PyMem_Realloc(file->f_setbuf, | 
 |                                                     bufsize); | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF | 
 |         setvbuf(file->f_fp, file->f_setbuf, type, bufsize); | 
 | #else /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */ | 
 |         setbuf(file->f_fp, file->f_setbuf); | 
 | #endif /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */ | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set the encoding used to output Unicode strings. | 
 |    Return 1 on success, 0 on failure. */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyFile_SetEncoding(PyObject *f, const char *enc) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyFile_SetEncodingAndErrors(f, enc, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyFile_SetEncodingAndErrors(PyObject *f, const char *enc, char* errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFileObject *file = (PyFileObject*)f; | 
 |     PyObject *str, *oerrors; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyFile_Check(f)); | 
 |     str = PyString_FromString(enc); | 
 |     if (!str) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (errors) { | 
 |         oerrors = PyString_FromString(errors); | 
 |         if (!oerrors) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         oerrors = Py_None; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_SETREF(file->f_encoding, str); | 
 |     Py_SETREF(file->f_errors, oerrors); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | err_closed(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | err_mode(char *action) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_IOError, "File not open for %s", action); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Refuse regular file I/O if there's data in the iteration-buffer. | 
 |  * Mixing them would cause data to arrive out of order, as the read* | 
 |  * methods don't use the iteration buffer. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | err_iterbuffered(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |         "Mixing iteration and read methods would lose data"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void drop_readahead(PyFileObject *); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Methods */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | file_dealloc(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *ret; | 
 |     if (f->weakreflist != NULL) | 
 |         PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) f); | 
 |     ret = close_the_file(f); | 
 |     if (!ret) { | 
 |         PySys_WriteStderr("close failed in file object destructor:\n"); | 
 |         PyErr_Print(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(ret); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(f->f_setbuf); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(f->f_name); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(f->f_mode); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(f->f_encoding); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(f->f_errors); | 
 |     drop_readahead(f); | 
 |     Py_TYPE(f)->tp_free((PyObject *)f); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_repr(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *ret = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *name = NULL; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(f->f_name)) { | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |         const char *name_str; | 
 |         name = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString(f->f_name); | 
 |         name_str = name ? PyString_AsString(name) : "?"; | 
 |         ret = PyString_FromFormat("<%s file u'%s', mode '%s' at %p>", | 
 |                            f->f_fp == NULL ? "closed" : "open", | 
 |                            name_str, | 
 |                            PyString_AsString(f->f_mode), | 
 |                            f); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(name); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         name = PyObject_Repr(f->f_name); | 
 |         if (name == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         ret = PyString_FromFormat("<%s file %s, mode '%s' at %p>", | 
 |                            f->f_fp == NULL ? "closed" : "open", | 
 |                            PyString_AsString(name), | 
 |                            PyString_AsString(f->f_mode), | 
 |                            f); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(name); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_close(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *sts = close_the_file(f); | 
 |     if (sts) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(f->f_setbuf); | 
 |         f->f_setbuf = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return sts; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Our very own off_t-like type, 64-bit if possible */ | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 | typedef off_t Py_off_t; | 
 | #elif SIZEOF_OFF_T >= 8 | 
 | typedef off_t Py_off_t; | 
 | #elif SIZEOF_FPOS_T >= 8 | 
 | typedef fpos_t Py_off_t; | 
 | #else | 
 | #error "Large file support, but neither off_t nor fpos_t is large enough." | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* a portable fseek() function | 
 |    return 0 on success, non-zero on failure (with errno set) */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _portable_fseek(FILE *fp, Py_off_t offset, int whence) | 
 | { | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     return fseek(fp, offset, whence); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FSEEKO) && SIZEOF_OFF_T >= 8 | 
 |     return fseeko(fp, offset, whence); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FSEEK64) | 
 |     return fseek64(fp, offset, whence); | 
 | #elif defined(__BEOS__) | 
 |     return _fseek(fp, offset, whence); | 
 | #elif SIZEOF_FPOS_T >= 8 | 
 |     /* lacking a 64-bit capable fseek(), use a 64-bit capable fsetpos() | 
 |        and fgetpos() to implement fseek()*/ | 
 |     fpos_t pos; | 
 |     switch (whence) { | 
 |     case SEEK_END: | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         fflush(fp); | 
 |         if (_lseeki64(fileno(fp), 0, 2) == -1) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 | #else | 
 |         if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         /* fall through */ | 
 |     case SEEK_CUR: | 
 |         if (fgetpos(fp, &pos) != 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         offset += pos; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     /* case SEEK_SET: break; */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     return fsetpos(fp, &offset); | 
 | #else | 
 | #error "Large file support, but no way to fseek." | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* a portable ftell() function | 
 |    Return -1 on failure with errno set appropriately, current file | 
 |    position on success */ | 
 | static Py_off_t | 
 | _portable_ftell(FILE* fp) | 
 | { | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     return ftell(fp); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FTELLO) && SIZEOF_OFF_T >= 8 | 
 |     return ftello(fp); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FTELL64) | 
 |     return ftell64(fp); | 
 | #elif SIZEOF_FPOS_T >= 8 | 
 |     fpos_t pos; | 
 |     if (fgetpos(fp, &pos) != 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return pos; | 
 | #else | 
 | #error "Large file support, but no way to ftell." | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_seek(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int whence; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     Py_off_t offset; | 
 |     PyObject *offobj, *off_index; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     drop_readahead(f); | 
 |     whence = 0; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|i:seek", &offobj, &whence)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     off_index = PyNumber_Index(offobj); | 
 |     if (!off_index) { | 
 |         if (!PyFloat_Check(offobj)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         /* Deprecated in 2.6 */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                          "integer argument expected, got float", | 
 |                          1) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         off_index = offobj; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(offobj); | 
 |     } | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     offset = PyInt_AsLong(off_index); | 
 | #else | 
 |     offset = PyLong_Check(off_index) ? | 
 |         PyLong_AsLongLong(off_index) : PyInt_AsLong(off_index); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_DECREF(off_index); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     ret = _portable_fseek(f->f_fp, offset, whence); | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret != 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |         clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     f->f_skipnextlf = 0; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_truncate(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_off_t newsize; | 
 |     PyObject *newsizeobj = NULL; | 
 |     Py_off_t initialpos; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     if (!f->writable) | 
 |         return err_mode("writing"); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "truncate", 0, 1, &newsizeobj)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Get current file position.  If the file happens to be open for | 
 |      * update and the last operation was an input operation, C doesn't | 
 |      * define what the later fflush() will do, but we promise truncate() | 
 |      * won't change the current position (and fflush() *does* change it | 
 |      * then at least on Windows).  The easiest thing is to capture | 
 |      * current pos now and seek back to it at the end. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     initialpos = _portable_ftell(f->f_fp); | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     if (initialpos == -1) | 
 |         goto onioerror; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Set newsize to current postion if newsizeobj NULL, else to the | 
 |      * specified value. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (newsizeobj != NULL) { | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |         newsize = PyInt_AsLong(newsizeobj); | 
 | #else | 
 |         newsize = PyLong_Check(newsizeobj) ? | 
 |                         PyLong_AsLongLong(newsizeobj) : | 
 |                 PyInt_AsLong(newsizeobj); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else /* default to current position */ | 
 |         newsize = initialpos; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Flush the stream.  We're mixing stream-level I/O with lower-level | 
 |      * I/O, and a flush may be necessary to synch both platform views | 
 |      * of the current file state. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     ret = fflush(f->f_fp); | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     if (ret != 0) | 
 |         goto onioerror; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* MS _chsize doesn't work if newsize doesn't fit in 32 bits, | 
 |        so don't even try using it. */ | 
 |     { | 
 |         HANDLE hFile; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Have to move current pos to desired endpoint on Windows. */ | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         ret = _portable_fseek(f->f_fp, newsize, SEEK_SET) != 0; | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         if (ret) | 
 |             goto onioerror; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Truncate.  Note that this may grow the file! */ | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fileno(f->f_fp)); | 
 |         ret = hFile == (HANDLE)-1; | 
 |         if (ret == 0) { | 
 |             ret = SetEndOfFile(hFile) == 0; | 
 |             if (ret) | 
 |                 errno = EACCES; | 
 |         } | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         if (ret) | 
 |             goto onioerror; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     ret = ftruncate(fileno(f->f_fp), newsize); | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     if (ret != 0) | 
 |         goto onioerror; | 
 | #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Restore original file position. */ | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     ret = _portable_fseek(f->f_fp, initialpos, SEEK_SET) != 0; | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     if (ret) | 
 |         goto onioerror; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 |  | 
 | onioerror: | 
 |     PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |     clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FTRUNCATE */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_tell(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_off_t pos; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     pos = _portable_ftell(f->f_fp); | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pos == -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |         clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (f->f_skipnextlf) { | 
 |         int c; | 
 |         c = GETC(f->f_fp); | 
 |         if (c == '\n') { | 
 |             f->f_newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CRLF; | 
 |             pos++; | 
 |             f->f_skipnextlf = 0; | 
 |         } else if (c != EOF) ungetc(c, f->f_fp); | 
 |     } | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong(pos); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLongLong(pos); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_fileno(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long) fileno(f->f_fp)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_flush(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     res = fflush(f->f_fp); | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     if (res != 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |         clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_isatty(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     long res; | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     res = isatty((int)fileno(f->f_fp)); | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if BUFSIZ < 8192 | 
 | #define SMALLCHUNK 8192 | 
 | #else | 
 | #define SMALLCHUNK BUFSIZ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static size_t | 
 | new_buffersize(PyFileObject *f, size_t currentsize) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT | 
 |     off_t pos, end; | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |     if (fstat(fileno(f->f_fp), &st) == 0) { | 
 |         end = st.st_size; | 
 |         /* The following is not a bug: we really need to call lseek() | 
 |            *and* ftell().  The reason is that some stdio libraries | 
 |            mistakenly flush their buffer when ftell() is called and | 
 |            the lseek() call it makes fails, thereby throwing away | 
 |            data that cannot be recovered in any way.  To avoid this, | 
 |            we first test lseek(), and only call ftell() if lseek() | 
 |            works.  We can't use the lseek() value either, because we | 
 |            need to take the amount of buffered data into account. | 
 |            (Yet another reason why stdio stinks. :-) */ | 
 |         pos = lseek(fileno(f->f_fp), 0L, SEEK_CUR); | 
 |         if (pos >= 0) { | 
 |             pos = ftell(f->f_fp); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (pos < 0) | 
 |             clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |         if (end > pos && pos >= 0) | 
 |             return currentsize + end - pos + 1; | 
 |         /* Add 1 so if the file were to grow we'd notice. */ | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     /* Expand the buffer by an amount proportional to the current size, | 
 |        giving us amortized linear-time behavior. Use a less-than-double | 
 |        growth factor to avoid excessive allocation. */ | 
 |     return currentsize + (currentsize >> 3) + 6; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && defined(EAGAIN) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN | 
 | #define BLOCKED_ERRNO(x) ((x) == EWOULDBLOCK || (x) == EAGAIN) | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK | 
 | #define BLOCKED_ERRNO(x) ((x) == EWOULDBLOCK) | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef EAGAIN | 
 | #define BLOCKED_ERRNO(x) ((x) == EAGAIN) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define BLOCKED_ERRNO(x) 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_read(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long bytesrequested = -1; | 
 |     size_t bytesread, buffersize, chunksize; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     if (!f->readable) | 
 |         return err_mode("reading"); | 
 |     /* refuse to mix with f.next() */ | 
 |     if (f->f_buf != NULL && | 
 |         (f->f_bufend - f->f_bufptr) > 0 && | 
 |         f->f_buf[0] != '\0') | 
 |         return err_iterbuffered(); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|l:read", &bytesrequested)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (bytesrequested < 0) | 
 |         buffersize = new_buffersize(f, (size_t)0); | 
 |     else | 
 |         buffersize = bytesrequested; | 
 |     if (buffersize > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |     "requested number of bytes is more than a Python string can hold"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     v = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, buffersize); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     bytesread = 0; | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         int interrupted; | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         chunksize = Py_UniversalNewlineFread(BUF(v) + bytesread, | 
 |                   buffersize - bytesread, f->f_fp, (PyObject *)f); | 
 |         interrupted = ferror(f->f_fp) && errno == EINTR; | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         if (interrupted) { | 
 |             clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |             if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (chunksize == 0) { | 
 |             if (interrupted) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             if (!ferror(f->f_fp)) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |             /* When in non-blocking mode, data shouldn't | 
 |              * be discarded if a blocking signal was | 
 |              * received. That will also happen if | 
 |              * chunksize != 0, but bytesread < buffersize. */ | 
 |             if (bytesread > 0 && BLOCKED_ERRNO(errno)) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         bytesread += chunksize; | 
 |         if (bytesread < buffersize && !interrupted) { | 
 |             clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (bytesrequested < 0) { | 
 |             buffersize = new_buffersize(f, buffersize); | 
 |             if (_PyString_Resize(&v, buffersize) < 0) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* Got what was requested. */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (bytesread != buffersize && _PyString_Resize(&v, bytesread)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_readinto(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *ptr; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ntodo; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ndone, nnow; | 
 |     Py_buffer pbuf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     if (!f->readable) | 
 |         return err_mode("reading"); | 
 |     /* refuse to mix with f.next() */ | 
 |     if (f->f_buf != NULL && | 
 |         (f->f_bufend - f->f_bufptr) > 0 && | 
 |         f->f_buf[0] != '\0') | 
 |         return err_iterbuffered(); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "w*", &pbuf)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     ptr = pbuf.buf; | 
 |     ntodo = pbuf.len; | 
 |     ndone = 0; | 
 |     while (ntodo > 0) { | 
 |         int interrupted; | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         nnow = Py_UniversalNewlineFread(ptr+ndone, ntodo, f->f_fp, | 
 |                                         (PyObject *)f); | 
 |         interrupted = ferror(f->f_fp) && errno == EINTR; | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         if (interrupted) { | 
 |             clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |             if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { | 
 |                 PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (nnow == 0) { | 
 |             if (interrupted) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             if (!ferror(f->f_fp)) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |             clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |             PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ndone += nnow; | 
 |         ntodo -= nnow; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |     return PyInt_FromSsize_t(ndone); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /************************************************************************** | 
 | Routine to get next line using platform fgets(). | 
 |  | 
 | Under MSVC 6: | 
 |  | 
 | + MS threadsafe getc is very slow (multiple layers of function calls before+ | 
 |   after each character, to lock+unlock the stream). | 
 | + The stream-locking functions are MS-internal -- can't access them from user | 
 |   code. | 
 | + There's nothing Tim could find in the MS C or platform SDK libraries that | 
 |   can worm around this. | 
 | + MS fgets locks/unlocks only once per line; it's the only hook we have. | 
 |  | 
 | So we use fgets for speed(!), despite that it's painful. | 
 |  | 
 | MS realloc is also slow. | 
 |  | 
 | Reports from other platforms on this method vs getc_unlocked (which MS doesn't | 
 | have): | 
 |     Linux               a wash | 
 |     Solaris             a wash | 
 |     Tru64 Unix          getline_via_fgets significantly faster | 
 |  | 
 | CAUTION:  The C std isn't clear about this:  in those cases where fgets | 
 | writes something into the buffer, can it write into any position beyond the | 
 | required trailing null byte?  MSVC 6 fgets does not, and no platform is (yet) | 
 | known on which it does; and it would be a strange way to code fgets. Still, | 
 | getline_via_fgets may not work correctly if it does.  The std test | 
 | test_bufio.py should fail if platform fgets() routinely writes beyond the | 
 | trailing null byte.  #define DONT_USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE to disable this code. | 
 | **************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Use this routine if told to, or by default on non-get_unlocked() | 
 |  * platforms unless told not to.  Yikes!  Let's spell that out: | 
 |  * On a platform with getc_unlocked(): | 
 |  *     By default, use getc_unlocked(). | 
 |  *     If you want to use fgets() instead, #define USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE. | 
 |  * On a platform without getc_unlocked(): | 
 |  *     By default, use fgets(). | 
 |  *     If you don't want to use fgets(), #define DONT_USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #if !defined(USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE) && !defined(HAVE_GETC_UNLOCKED) | 
 | #define USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(DONT_USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE) && defined(USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE) | 
 | #undef USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | getline_via_fgets(PyFileObject *f, FILE *fp) | 
 | { | 
 | /* INITBUFSIZE is the maximum line length that lets us get away with the fast | 
 |  * no-realloc, one-fgets()-call path.  Boosting it isn't free, because we have | 
 |  * to fill this much of the buffer with a known value in order to figure out | 
 |  * how much of the buffer fgets() overwrites.  So if INITBUFSIZE is larger | 
 |  * than "most" lines, we waste time filling unused buffer slots.  100 is | 
 |  * surely adequate for most peoples' email archives, chewing over source code, | 
 |  * etc -- "regular old text files". | 
 |  * MAXBUFSIZE is the maximum line length that lets us get away with the less | 
 |  * fast (but still zippy) no-realloc, two-fgets()-call path.  See above for | 
 |  * cautions about boosting that.  300 was chosen because the worst real-life | 
 |  * text-crunching job reported on Python-Dev was a mail-log crawler where over | 
 |  * half the lines were 254 chars. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define INITBUFSIZE 100 | 
 | #define MAXBUFSIZE 300 | 
 |     char* p;            /* temp */ | 
 |     char buf[MAXBUFSIZE]; | 
 |     PyObject* v;        /* the string object result */ | 
 |     char* pvfree;       /* address of next free slot */ | 
 |     char* pvend;    /* address one beyond last free slot */ | 
 |     size_t nfree;       /* # of free buffer slots; pvend-pvfree */ | 
 |     size_t total_v_size;  /* total # of slots in buffer */ | 
 |     size_t increment;           /* amount to increment the buffer */ | 
 |     size_t prev_v_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Optimize for normal case:  avoid _PyString_Resize if at all | 
 |      * possible via first reading into stack buffer "buf". | 
 |      */ | 
 |     total_v_size = INITBUFSIZE;         /* start small and pray */ | 
 |     pvfree = buf; | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         pvend = buf + total_v_size; | 
 |         nfree = pvend - pvfree; | 
 |         memset(pvfree, '\n', nfree); | 
 |         assert(nfree < INT_MAX); /* Should be atmost MAXBUFSIZE */ | 
 |         p = fgets(pvfree, (int)nfree, fp); | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |  | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             clearerr(fp); | 
 |             if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             v = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, pvfree - buf); | 
 |             return v; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* fgets read *something* */ | 
 |         p = memchr(pvfree, '\n', nfree); | 
 |         if (p != NULL) { | 
 |             /* Did the \n come from fgets or from us? | 
 |              * Since fgets stops at the first \n, and then writes | 
 |              * \0, if it's from fgets a \0 must be next.  But if | 
 |              * that's so, it could not have come from us, since | 
 |              * the \n's we filled the buffer with have only more | 
 |              * \n's to the right. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if (p+1 < pvend && *(p+1) == '\0') { | 
 |                 /* It's from fgets:  we win!  In particular, | 
 |                  * we haven't done any mallocs yet, and can | 
 |                  * build the final result on the first try. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 ++p;                    /* include \n from fgets */ | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 /* Must be from us:  fgets didn't fill the | 
 |                  * buffer and didn't find a newline, so it | 
 |                  * must be the last and newline-free line of | 
 |                  * the file. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 assert(p > pvfree && *(p-1) == '\0'); | 
 |                 --p;                    /* don't include \0 from fgets */ | 
 |             } | 
 |             v = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, p - buf); | 
 |             return v; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* yuck:  fgets overwrote all the newlines, i.e. the entire | 
 |          * buffer.  So this line isn't over yet, or maybe it is but | 
 |          * we're exactly at EOF.  If we haven't already, try using the | 
 |          * rest of the stack buffer. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         assert(*(pvend-1) == '\0'); | 
 |         if (pvfree == buf) { | 
 |             pvfree = pvend - 1;                 /* overwrite trailing null */ | 
 |             total_v_size = MAXBUFSIZE; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The stack buffer isn't big enough; malloc a string object and read | 
 |      * into its buffer. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     total_v_size = MAXBUFSIZE << 1; | 
 |     v = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char*)NULL, (int)total_v_size); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     /* copy over everything except the last null byte */ | 
 |     memcpy(BUF(v), buf, MAXBUFSIZE-1); | 
 |     pvfree = BUF(v) + MAXBUFSIZE - 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Keep reading stuff into v; if it ever ends successfully, break | 
 |      * after setting p one beyond the end of the line.  The code here is | 
 |      * very much like the code above, except reads into v's buffer; see | 
 |      * the code above for detailed comments about the logic. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         pvend = BUF(v) + total_v_size; | 
 |         nfree = pvend - pvfree; | 
 |         memset(pvfree, '\n', nfree); | 
 |         assert(nfree < INT_MAX); | 
 |         p = fgets(pvfree, (int)nfree, fp); | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |  | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             clearerr(fp); | 
 |             if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             p = pvfree; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         p = memchr(pvfree, '\n', nfree); | 
 |         if (p != NULL) { | 
 |             if (p+1 < pvend && *(p+1) == '\0') { | 
 |                 /* \n came from fgets */ | 
 |                 ++p; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* \n came from us; last line of file, no newline */ | 
 |             assert(p > pvfree && *(p-1) == '\0'); | 
 |             --p; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* expand buffer and try again */ | 
 |         assert(*(pvend-1) == '\0'); | 
 |         increment = total_v_size >> 2;          /* mild exponential growth */ | 
 |         prev_v_size = total_v_size; | 
 |         total_v_size += increment; | 
 |         /* check for overflow */ | 
 |         if (total_v_size <= prev_v_size || | 
 |             total_v_size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                 "line is longer than a Python string can hold"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_PyString_Resize(&v, (int)total_v_size) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         /* overwrite the trailing null byte */ | 
 |         pvfree = BUF(v) + (prev_v_size - 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (BUF(v) + total_v_size != p && _PyString_Resize(&v, p - BUF(v))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return v; | 
 | #undef INITBUFSIZE | 
 | #undef MAXBUFSIZE | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* ifdef USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Internal routine to get a line. | 
 |    Size argument interpretation: | 
 |    > 0: max length; | 
 |    <= 0: read arbitrary line | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | get_line(PyFileObject *f, int n) | 
 | { | 
 |     FILE *fp = f->f_fp; | 
 |     int c; | 
 |     char *buf, *end; | 
 |     size_t total_v_size;        /* total # of slots in buffer */ | 
 |     size_t used_v_size;         /* # used slots in buffer */ | 
 |     size_t increment;       /* amount to increment the buffer */ | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     int newlinetypes = f->f_newlinetypes; | 
 |     int skipnextlf = f->f_skipnextlf; | 
 |     int univ_newline = f->f_univ_newline; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(USE_FGETS_IN_GETLINE) | 
 |     if (n <= 0 && !univ_newline ) | 
 |         return getline_via_fgets(f, fp); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     total_v_size = n > 0 ? n : 100; | 
 |     v = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, total_v_size); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     buf = BUF(v); | 
 |     end = buf + total_v_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         FLOCKFILE(fp); | 
 |         if (univ_newline) { | 
 |             c = 'x'; /* Shut up gcc warning */ | 
 |             while ( buf != end && (c = GETC(fp)) != EOF ) { | 
 |                 if (skipnextlf ) { | 
 |                     skipnextlf = 0; | 
 |                     if (c == '\n') { | 
 |                         /* Seeing a \n here with | 
 |                          * skipnextlf true means we | 
 |                          * saw a \r before. | 
 |                          */ | 
 |                         newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CRLF; | 
 |                         c = GETC(fp); | 
 |                         if (c == EOF) break; | 
 |                     } else { | 
 |                         newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CR; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (c == '\r') { | 
 |                     skipnextlf = 1; | 
 |                     c = '\n'; | 
 |                 } else if ( c == '\n') | 
 |                     newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_LF; | 
 |                 *buf++ = c; | 
 |                 if (c == '\n') break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (c == EOF) { | 
 |                 if (ferror(fp) && errno == EINTR) { | 
 |                     FUNLOCKFILE(fp); | 
 |                     FILE_ABORT_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |                     f->f_newlinetypes = newlinetypes; | 
 |                     f->f_skipnextlf = skipnextlf; | 
 |  | 
 |                     if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                         return NULL; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     /* We executed Python signal handlers and got no exception. | 
 |                      * Now back to reading the line where we left off. */ | 
 |                     clearerr(fp); | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (skipnextlf) | 
 |                     newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CR; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else /* If not universal newlines use the normal loop */ | 
 |         while ((c = GETC(fp)) != EOF && | 
 |                (*buf++ = c) != '\n' && | 
 |             buf != end) | 
 |             ; | 
 |         FUNLOCKFILE(fp); | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         f->f_newlinetypes = newlinetypes; | 
 |         f->f_skipnextlf = skipnextlf; | 
 |         if (c == '\n') | 
 |             break; | 
 |         if (c == EOF) { | 
 |             if (ferror(fp)) { | 
 |                 if (errno == EINTR) { | 
 |                     if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                         return NULL; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     /* We executed Python signal handlers and got no exception. | 
 |                      * Now back to reading the line where we left off. */ | 
 |                     clearerr(fp); | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |                 clearerr(fp); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             clearerr(fp); | 
 |             if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Must be because buf == end */ | 
 |         if (n > 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         used_v_size = total_v_size; | 
 |         increment = total_v_size >> 2; /* mild exponential growth */ | 
 |         total_v_size += increment; | 
 |         if (total_v_size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                 "line is longer than a Python string can hold"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_PyString_Resize(&v, total_v_size) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         buf = BUF(v) + used_v_size; | 
 |         end = BUF(v) + total_v_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     used_v_size = buf - BUF(v); | 
 |     if (used_v_size != total_v_size && _PyString_Resize(&v, used_v_size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* External C interface */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyFile_GetLine(PyObject *f, int n) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyFile_Check(f)) { | 
 |         PyFileObject *fo = (PyFileObject *)f; | 
 |         if (fo->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |             return err_closed(); | 
 |         if (!fo->readable) | 
 |             return err_mode("reading"); | 
 |         /* refuse to mix with f.next() */ | 
 |         if (fo->f_buf != NULL && | 
 |             (fo->f_bufend - fo->f_bufptr) > 0 && | 
 |             fo->f_buf[0] != '\0') | 
 |             return err_iterbuffered(); | 
 |         result = get_line(fo, n); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *reader; | 
 |         PyObject *args; | 
 |  | 
 |         reader = PyObject_GetAttrString(f, "readline"); | 
 |         if (reader == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (n <= 0) | 
 |             args = PyTuple_New(0); | 
 |         else | 
 |             args = Py_BuildValue("(i)", n); | 
 |         if (args == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(reader); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = PyEval_CallObject(reader, args); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(reader); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |         if (result != NULL && !PyString_Check(result) && | 
 |             !PyUnicode_Check(result)) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |             result = NULL; | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                        "object.readline() returned non-string"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n < 0 && result != NULL && PyString_Check(result)) { | 
 |         char *s = PyString_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |         Py_ssize_t len = PyString_GET_SIZE(result); | 
 |         if (len == 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |             result = NULL; | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError, | 
 |                             "EOF when reading a line"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (s[len-1] == '\n') { | 
 |             if (result->ob_refcnt == 1) { | 
 |                 if (_PyString_Resize(&result, len-1)) | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 PyObject *v; | 
 |                 v = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, len-1); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                 result = v; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |     if (n < 0 && result != NULL && PyUnicode_Check(result)) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *s = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(result); | 
 |         Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(result); | 
 |         if (len == 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |             result = NULL; | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError, | 
 |                             "EOF when reading a line"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (s[len-1] == '\n') { | 
 |             if (result->ob_refcnt == 1) | 
 |                 PyUnicode_Resize(&result, len-1); | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 PyObject *v; | 
 |                 v = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, len-1); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                 result = v; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Python method */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_readline(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int n = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     if (!f->readable) | 
 |         return err_mode("reading"); | 
 |     /* refuse to mix with f.next() */ | 
 |     if (f->f_buf != NULL && | 
 |         (f->f_bufend - f->f_bufptr) > 0 && | 
 |         f->f_buf[0] != '\0') | 
 |         return err_iterbuffered(); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:readline", &n)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (n == 0) | 
 |         return PyString_FromString(""); | 
 |     if (n < 0) | 
 |         n = 0; | 
 |     return get_line(f, n); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_readlines(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long sizehint = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *list = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *line; | 
 |     char small_buffer[SMALLCHUNK]; | 
 |     char *buffer = small_buffer; | 
 |     size_t buffersize = SMALLCHUNK; | 
 |     PyObject *big_buffer = NULL; | 
 |     size_t nfilled = 0; | 
 |     size_t nread; | 
 |     size_t totalread = 0; | 
 |     char *p, *q, *end; | 
 |     int err; | 
 |     int shortread = 0;  /* bool, did the previous read come up short? */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     if (!f->readable) | 
 |         return err_mode("reading"); | 
 |     /* refuse to mix with f.next() */ | 
 |     if (f->f_buf != NULL && | 
 |         (f->f_bufend - f->f_bufptr) > 0 && | 
 |         f->f_buf[0] != '\0') | 
 |         return err_iterbuffered(); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|l:readlines", &sizehint)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         if (shortread) | 
 |             nread = 0; | 
 |         else { | 
 |             FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |             errno = 0; | 
 |             nread = Py_UniversalNewlineFread(buffer+nfilled, | 
 |                 buffersize-nfilled, f->f_fp, (PyObject *)f); | 
 |             FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |             shortread = (nread < buffersize-nfilled); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (nread == 0) { | 
 |             sizehint = 0; | 
 |             if (!ferror(f->f_fp)) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             if (errno == EINTR) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |                 shortread = 0; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |             clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         totalread += nread; | 
 |         p = (char *)memchr(buffer+nfilled, '\n', nread); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             /* Need a larger buffer to fit this line */ | 
 |             nfilled += nread; | 
 |             buffersize *= 2; | 
 |             if (buffersize > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                 "line is longer than a Python string can hold"); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (big_buffer == NULL) { | 
 |                 /* Create the big buffer */ | 
 |                 big_buffer = PyString_FromStringAndSize( | 
 |                     NULL, buffersize); | 
 |                 if (big_buffer == NULL) | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 buffer = PyString_AS_STRING(big_buffer); | 
 |                 memcpy(buffer, small_buffer, nfilled); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 /* Grow the big buffer */ | 
 |                 if ( _PyString_Resize(&big_buffer, buffersize) < 0 ) | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 buffer = PyString_AS_STRING(big_buffer); | 
 |             } | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         end = buffer+nfilled+nread; | 
 |         q = buffer; | 
 |         do { | 
 |             /* Process complete lines */ | 
 |             p++; | 
 |             line = PyString_FromStringAndSize(q, p-q); | 
 |             if (line == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             err = PyList_Append(list, line); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(line); | 
 |             if (err != 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             q = p; | 
 |             p = (char *)memchr(q, '\n', end-q); | 
 |         } while (p != NULL); | 
 |         /* Move the remaining incomplete line to the start */ | 
 |         nfilled = end-q; | 
 |         memmove(buffer, q, nfilled); | 
 |         if (sizehint > 0) | 
 |             if (totalread >= (size_t)sizehint) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (nfilled != 0) { | 
 |         /* Partial last line */ | 
 |         line = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buffer, nfilled); | 
 |         if (line == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         if (sizehint > 0) { | 
 |             /* Need to complete the last line */ | 
 |             PyObject *rest = get_line(f, 0); | 
 |             if (rest == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(line); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyString_Concat(&line, rest); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(rest); | 
 |             if (line == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         err = PyList_Append(list, line); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(line); | 
 |         if (err != 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | cleanup: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(big_buffer); | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(list); | 
 |     goto cleanup; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_write(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer pbuf; | 
 |     const char *s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n, n2; | 
 |     PyObject *encoded = NULL; | 
 |     int err_flag = 0, err; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     if (!f->writable) | 
 |         return err_mode("writing"); | 
 |     if (f->f_binary) { | 
 |         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*", &pbuf)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         s = pbuf.buf; | 
 |         n = pbuf.len; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *text; | 
 |         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &text)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyString_Check(text)) { | 
 |             s = PyString_AS_STRING(text); | 
 |             n = PyString_GET_SIZE(text); | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |         } else if (PyUnicode_Check(text)) { | 
 |             const char *encoding, *errors; | 
 |             if (f->f_encoding != Py_None) | 
 |                 encoding = PyString_AS_STRING(f->f_encoding); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |             if (f->f_errors != Py_None) | 
 |                 errors = PyString_AS_STRING(f->f_errors); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 errors = "strict"; | 
 |             encoded = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(text, encoding, errors); | 
 |             if (encoded == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             s = PyString_AS_STRING(encoded); | 
 |             n = PyString_GET_SIZE(encoded); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(text, &s, &n)) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     f->f_softspace = 0; | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     n2 = fwrite(s, 1, n, f->f_fp); | 
 |     if (n2 != n || ferror(f->f_fp)) { | 
 |         err_flag = 1; | 
 |         err = errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(encoded); | 
 |     if (f->f_binary) | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |     if (err_flag) { | 
 |         errno = err; | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |         clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_writelines(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *seq) | 
 | { | 
 | #define CHUNKSIZE 1000 | 
 |     PyObject *list, *line; | 
 |     PyObject *it;       /* iter(seq) */ | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     int index, islist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j, nwritten, len; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(seq != NULL); | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     if (!f->writable) | 
 |         return err_mode("writing"); | 
 |  | 
 |     result = NULL; | 
 |     list = NULL; | 
 |     islist = PyList_Check(seq); | 
 |     if  (islist) | 
 |         it = NULL; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         it = PyObject_GetIter(seq); | 
 |         if (it == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "writelines() requires an iterable argument"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* From here on, fail by going to error, to reclaim "it". */ | 
 |         list = PyList_New(CHUNKSIZE); | 
 |         if (list == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Strategy: slurp CHUNKSIZE lines into a private list, | 
 |        checking that they are all strings, then write that list | 
 |        without holding the interpreter lock, then come back for more. */ | 
 |     for (index = 0; ; index += CHUNKSIZE) { | 
 |         if (islist) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(list); | 
 |             list = PyList_GetSlice(seq, index, index+CHUNKSIZE); | 
 |             if (list == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             j = PyList_GET_SIZE(list); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             for (j = 0; j < CHUNKSIZE; j++) { | 
 |                 line = PyIter_Next(it); | 
 |                 if (line == NULL) { | 
 |                     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                         goto error; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 PyList_SetItem(list, j, line); | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* The iterator might have closed the file on us. */ | 
 |             if (f->f_fp == NULL) { | 
 |                 err_closed(); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (j == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Check that all entries are indeed strings. If not, | 
 |            apply the same rules as for file.write() and | 
 |            convert the results to strings. This is slow, but | 
 |            seems to be the only way since all conversion APIs | 
 |            could potentially execute Python code. */ | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { | 
 |             PyObject *v = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i); | 
 |             if (!PyString_Check(v)) { | 
 |                 const char *buffer; | 
 |                 int res; | 
 |                 if (f->f_binary) { | 
 |                     res = PyObject_AsReadBuffer(v, (const void**)&buffer, &len); | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     res = PyObject_AsCharBuffer(v, &buffer, &len); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (res) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "writelines() argument must be a sequence of strings"); | 
 |                             goto error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 line = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buffer, | 
 |                                                   len); | 
 |                 if (line == NULL) | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, line); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Since we are releasing the global lock, the | 
 |            following code may *not* execute Python code. */ | 
 |         f->f_softspace = 0; | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { | 
 |             line = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i); | 
 |             len = PyString_GET_SIZE(line); | 
 |             nwritten = fwrite(PyString_AS_STRING(line), | 
 |                               1, len, f->f_fp); | 
 |             if (nwritten != len) { | 
 |                 FILE_ABORT_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |                 PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |                 clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |  | 
 |         if (j < CHUNKSIZE) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     result = Py_None; | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(list); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(it); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | #undef CHUNKSIZE | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_self(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(f); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_xreadlines(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("f.xreadlines() not supported in 3.x, " | 
 |                        "try 'for line in f' instead", 1) < 0) | 
 |            return NULL; | 
 |     return file_self(f); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_exit(PyObject *f, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *ret = PyObject_CallMethod(f, "close", NULL); | 
 |     if (!ret) | 
 |         /* If error occurred, pass through */ | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(ret); | 
 |     /* We cannot return the result of close since a true | 
 |      * value will be interpreted as "yes, swallow the | 
 |      * exception if one was raised inside the with block". */ | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(readline_doc, | 
 | "readline([size]) -> next line from the file, as a string.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Retain newline.  A non-negative size argument limits the maximum\n" | 
 | "number of bytes to return (an incomplete line may be returned then).\n" | 
 | "Return an empty string at EOF."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(read_doc, | 
 | "read([size]) -> read at most size bytes, returned as a string.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "If the size argument is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached.\n" | 
 | "Notice that when in non-blocking mode, less data than what was requested\n" | 
 | "may be returned, even if no size parameter was given."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(write_doc, | 
 | "write(str) -> None.  Write string str to file.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Note that due to buffering, flush() or close() may be needed before\n" | 
 | "the file on disk reflects the data written."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(fileno_doc, | 
 | "fileno() -> integer \"file descriptor\".\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "This is needed for lower-level file interfaces, such os.read()."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(seek_doc, | 
 | "seek(offset[, whence]) -> None.  Move to new file position.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Argument offset is a byte count.  Optional argument whence defaults to\n" | 
 | "0 (offset from start of file, offset should be >= 0); other values are 1\n" | 
 | "(move relative to current position, positive or negative), and 2 (move\n" | 
 | "relative to end of file, usually negative, although many platforms allow\n" | 
 | "seeking beyond the end of a file).  If the file is opened in text mode,\n" | 
 | "only offsets returned by tell() are legal.  Use of other offsets causes\n" | 
 | "undefined behavior." | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Note that not all file objects are seekable."); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(truncate_doc, | 
 | "truncate([size]) -> None.  Truncate the file to at most size bytes.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Size defaults to the current file position, as returned by tell()."); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(tell_doc, | 
 | "tell() -> current file position, an integer (may be a long integer)."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(readinto_doc, | 
 | "readinto() -> Undocumented.  Don't use this; it may go away."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(readlines_doc, | 
 | "readlines([size]) -> list of strings, each a line from the file.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Call readline() repeatedly and return a list of the lines so read.\n" | 
 | "The optional size argument, if given, is an approximate bound on the\n" | 
 | "total number of bytes in the lines returned."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(xreadlines_doc, | 
 | "xreadlines() -> returns self.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "For backward compatibility. File objects now include the performance\n" | 
 | "optimizations previously implemented in the xreadlines module."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(writelines_doc, | 
 | "writelines(sequence_of_strings) -> None.  Write the strings to the file.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Note that newlines are not added.  The sequence can be any iterable object\n" | 
 | "producing strings. This is equivalent to calling write() for each string."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(flush_doc, | 
 | "flush() -> None.  Flush the internal I/O buffer."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(close_doc, | 
 | "close() -> None or (perhaps) an integer.  Close the file.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Sets data attribute .closed to True.  A closed file cannot be used for\n" | 
 | "further I/O operations.  close() may be called more than once without\n" | 
 | "error.  Some kinds of file objects (for example, opened by popen())\n" | 
 | "may return an exit status upon closing."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isatty_doc, | 
 | "isatty() -> true or false.  True if the file is connected to a tty device."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(enter_doc, | 
 |              "__enter__() -> self."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(exit_doc, | 
 |              "__exit__(*excinfo) -> None.  Closes the file."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef file_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"readline",  (PyCFunction)file_readline, METH_VARARGS, readline_doc}, | 
 |     {"read",      (PyCFunction)file_read,     METH_VARARGS, read_doc}, | 
 |     {"write",     (PyCFunction)file_write,    METH_VARARGS, write_doc}, | 
 |     {"fileno",    (PyCFunction)file_fileno,   METH_NOARGS,  fileno_doc}, | 
 |     {"seek",      (PyCFunction)file_seek,     METH_VARARGS, seek_doc}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     {"truncate",  (PyCFunction)file_truncate, METH_VARARGS, truncate_doc}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"tell",      (PyCFunction)file_tell,     METH_NOARGS,  tell_doc}, | 
 |     {"readinto",  (PyCFunction)file_readinto, METH_VARARGS, readinto_doc}, | 
 |     {"readlines", (PyCFunction)file_readlines, METH_VARARGS, readlines_doc}, | 
 |     {"xreadlines",(PyCFunction)file_xreadlines, METH_NOARGS, xreadlines_doc}, | 
 |     {"writelines",(PyCFunction)file_writelines, METH_O,     writelines_doc}, | 
 |     {"flush",     (PyCFunction)file_flush,    METH_NOARGS,  flush_doc}, | 
 |     {"close",     (PyCFunction)file_close,    METH_NOARGS,  close_doc}, | 
 |     {"isatty",    (PyCFunction)file_isatty,   METH_NOARGS,  isatty_doc}, | 
 |     {"__enter__", (PyCFunction)file_self,     METH_NOARGS,  enter_doc}, | 
 |     {"__exit__",  (PyCFunction)file_exit,     METH_VARARGS, exit_doc}, | 
 |     {NULL,            NULL}             /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #define OFF(x) offsetof(PyFileObject, x) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMemberDef file_memberlist[] = { | 
 |     {"mode",            T_OBJECT,       OFF(f_mode),    RO, | 
 |      "file mode ('r', 'U', 'w', 'a', possibly with 'b' or '+' added)"}, | 
 |     {"name",            T_OBJECT,       OFF(f_name),    RO, | 
 |      "file name"}, | 
 |     {"encoding",        T_OBJECT,       OFF(f_encoding),        RO, | 
 |      "file encoding"}, | 
 |     {"errors",          T_OBJECT,       OFF(f_errors),  RO, | 
 |      "Unicode error handler"}, | 
 |     /* getattr(f, "closed") is implemented without this table */ | 
 |     {NULL}      /* Sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | get_closed(PyFileObject *f, void *closure) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong((long)(f->f_fp == 0)); | 
 | } | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | get_newlines(PyFileObject *f, void *closure) | 
 | { | 
 |     switch (f->f_newlinetypes) { | 
 |     case NEWLINE_UNKNOWN: | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     case NEWLINE_CR: | 
 |         return PyString_FromString("\r"); | 
 |     case NEWLINE_LF: | 
 |         return PyString_FromString("\n"); | 
 |     case NEWLINE_CR|NEWLINE_LF: | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("(ss)", "\r", "\n"); | 
 |     case NEWLINE_CRLF: | 
 |         return PyString_FromString("\r\n"); | 
 |     case NEWLINE_CR|NEWLINE_CRLF: | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("(ss)", "\r", "\r\n"); | 
 |     case NEWLINE_LF|NEWLINE_CRLF: | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("(ss)", "\n", "\r\n"); | 
 |     case NEWLINE_CR|NEWLINE_LF|NEWLINE_CRLF: | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("(sss)", "\r", "\n", "\r\n"); | 
 |     default: | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                      "Unknown newlines value 0x%x\n", | 
 |                      f->f_newlinetypes); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | get_softspace(PyFileObject *f, void *closure) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("file.softspace not supported in 3.x", 1) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong(f->f_softspace); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | set_softspace(PyFileObject *f, PyObject *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     int new; | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("file.softspace not supported in 3.x", 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (value == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "can't delete softspace attribute"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     new = PyInt_AsLong(value); | 
 |     if (new == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     f->f_softspace = new; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyGetSetDef file_getsetlist[] = { | 
 |     {"closed", (getter)get_closed, NULL, "True if the file is closed"}, | 
 |     {"newlines", (getter)get_newlines, NULL, | 
 |      "end-of-line convention used in this file"}, | 
 |     {"softspace", (getter)get_softspace, (setter)set_softspace, | 
 |      "flag indicating that a space needs to be printed; used by print"}, | 
 |     {0}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | drop_readahead(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (f->f_buf != NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(f->f_buf); | 
 |         f->f_buf = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Make sure that file has a readahead buffer with at least one byte | 
 |    (unless at EOF) and no more than bufsize.  Returns negative value on | 
 |    error, will set MemoryError if bufsize bytes cannot be allocated. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | readahead(PyFileObject *f, Py_ssize_t bufsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t chunksize; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_buf != NULL) { | 
 |         if( (f->f_bufend - f->f_bufptr) >= 1) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         else | 
 |             drop_readahead(f); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((f->f_buf = (char *)PyMem_Malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     chunksize = Py_UniversalNewlineFread( | 
 |         f->f_buf, bufsize, f->f_fp, (PyObject *)f); | 
 |     FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(f) | 
 |     if (chunksize == 0) { | 
 |         if (ferror(f->f_fp)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError); | 
 |             clearerr(f->f_fp); | 
 |             drop_readahead(f); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     f->f_bufptr = f->f_buf; | 
 |     f->f_bufend = f->f_buf + chunksize; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Used by file_iternext.  The returned string will start with 'skip' | 
 |    uninitialized bytes followed by the remainder of the line. Don't be | 
 |    horrified by the recursive call: maximum recursion depth is limited by | 
 |    logarithmic buffer growth to about 50 even when reading a 1gb line. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStringObject * | 
 | readahead_get_line_skip(PyFileObject *f, Py_ssize_t skip, Py_ssize_t bufsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyStringObject* s; | 
 |     char *bufptr; | 
 |     char *buf; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_buf == NULL) | 
 |         if (readahead(f, bufsize) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = f->f_bufend - f->f_bufptr; | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return (PyStringObject *) | 
 |             PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, skip); | 
 |     bufptr = (char *)memchr(f->f_bufptr, '\n', len); | 
 |     if (bufptr != NULL) { | 
 |         bufptr++;                               /* Count the '\n' */ | 
 |         len = bufptr - f->f_bufptr; | 
 |         s = (PyStringObject *) | 
 |             PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, skip + len); | 
 |         if (s == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         memcpy(PyString_AS_STRING(s) + skip, f->f_bufptr, len); | 
 |         f->f_bufptr = bufptr; | 
 |         if (bufptr == f->f_bufend) | 
 |             drop_readahead(f); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         bufptr = f->f_bufptr; | 
 |         buf = f->f_buf; | 
 |         f->f_buf = NULL;                /* Force new readahead buffer */ | 
 |         assert(len <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - skip); | 
 |         s = readahead_get_line_skip(f, skip + len, bufsize + (bufsize>>2)); | 
 |         if (s == NULL) { | 
 |             PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         memcpy(PyString_AS_STRING(s) + skip, bufptr, len); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return s; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* A larger buffer size may actually decrease performance. */ | 
 | #define READAHEAD_BUFSIZE 8192 | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_iternext(PyFileObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyStringObject* l; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f->f_fp == NULL) | 
 |         return err_closed(); | 
 |     if (!f->readable) | 
 |         return err_mode("reading"); | 
 |  | 
 |     l = readahead_get_line_skip(f, 0, READAHEAD_BUFSIZE); | 
 |     if (l == NULL || PyString_GET_SIZE(l) == 0) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(l); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject *)l; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | file_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *self; | 
 |     static PyObject *not_yet_string; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(type != NULL && type->tp_alloc != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (not_yet_string == NULL) { | 
 |         not_yet_string = PyString_InternFromString("<uninitialized file>"); | 
 |         if (not_yet_string == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     self = type->tp_alloc(type, 0); | 
 |     if (self != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Always fill in the name and mode, so that nobody else | 
 |            needs to special-case NULLs there. */ | 
 |         Py_INCREF(not_yet_string); | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)self)->f_name = not_yet_string; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(not_yet_string); | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)self)->f_mode = not_yet_string; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)self)->f_encoding = Py_None; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)self)->f_errors = Py_None; | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)self)->weakreflist = NULL; | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)self)->unlocked_count = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return self; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | file_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFileObject *foself = (PyFileObject *)self; | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"name", "mode", "buffering", 0}; | 
 |     char *name = NULL; | 
 |     char *mode = "r"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     int wideargument = 0; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyObject *po; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyFile_Check(self)); | 
 |     if (foself->f_fp != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Have to close the existing file first. */ | 
 |         PyObject *closeresult = file_close(foself); | 
 |         if (closeresult == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(closeresult); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "U|si:file", | 
 |                                     kwlist, &po, &mode, &bufsize)) { | 
 |         wideargument = 1; | 
 |         if (fill_file_fields(foself, NULL, po, mode, | 
 |                              fclose) == NULL) | 
 |             goto Error; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow | 
 |            strings are also valid. */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!wideargument) { | 
 |         PyObject *o_name; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "et|si:file", kwlist, | 
 |                                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                                          &name, | 
 |                                          &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* We parse again to get the name as a PyObject */ | 
 |         if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|si:file", | 
 |                                          kwlist, &o_name, &mode, | 
 |                                          &bufsize)) | 
 |             goto Error; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (fill_file_fields(foself, NULL, o_name, mode, | 
 |                              fclose) == NULL) | 
 |             goto Error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (open_the_file(foself, name, mode) == NULL) | 
 |         goto Error; | 
 |     foself->f_setbuf = NULL; | 
 |     PyFile_SetBufSize(self, bufsize); | 
 |     goto Done; | 
 |  | 
 | Error: | 
 |     ret = -1; | 
 |     /* fall through */ | 
 | Done: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(name); /* free the encoded string */ | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_VAR(file_doc) = | 
 | PyDoc_STR( | 
 | "file(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "Open a file.  The mode can be 'r', 'w' or 'a' for reading (default),\n" | 
 | "writing or appending.  The file will be created if it doesn't exist\n" | 
 | "when opened for writing or appending; it will be truncated when\n" | 
 | "opened for writing.  Add a 'b' to the mode for binary files.\n" | 
 | "Add a '+' to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing.\n" | 
 | "If the buffering argument is given, 0 means unbuffered, 1 means line\n" | 
 | "buffered, and larger numbers specify the buffer size.  The preferred way\n" | 
 | "to open a file is with the builtin open() function.\n" | 
 | ) | 
 | PyDoc_STR( | 
 | "Add a 'U' to mode to open the file for input with universal newline\n" | 
 | "support.  Any line ending in the input file will be seen as a '\\n'\n" | 
 | "in Python.  Also, a file so opened gains the attribute 'newlines';\n" | 
 | "the value for this attribute is one of None (no newline read yet),\n" | 
 | "'\\r', '\\n', '\\r\\n' or a tuple containing all the newline types seen.\n" | 
 | "\n" | 
 | "'U' cannot be combined with 'w' or '+' mode.\n" | 
 | ); | 
 |  | 
 | PyTypeObject PyFile_Type = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) | 
 |     "file", | 
 |     sizeof(PyFileObject), | 
 |     0, | 
 |     (destructor)file_dealloc,                   /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_compare */ | 
 |     (reprfunc)file_repr,                        /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     /* softspace is writable:  we must supply tp_setattro */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericSetAttr,                    /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS, /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     file_doc,                                   /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     offsetof(PyFileObject, weakreflist),        /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     (getiterfunc)file_self,                     /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     (iternextfunc)file_iternext,                /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     file_methods,                               /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     file_memberlist,                            /* tp_members */ | 
 |     file_getsetlist,                            /* tp_getset */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_base */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_dict */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_descr_get */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_descr_set */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_dictoffset */ | 
 |     file_init,                                  /* tp_init */ | 
 |     PyType_GenericAlloc,                        /* tp_alloc */ | 
 |     file_new,                                   /* tp_new */ | 
 |     PyObject_Del,                           /* tp_free */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Interface for the 'soft space' between print items. */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyFile_SoftSpace(PyObject *f, int newflag) | 
 | { | 
 |     long oldflag = 0; | 
 |     if (f == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Do nothing */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyFile_Check(f)) { | 
 |         oldflag = ((PyFileObject *)f)->f_softspace; | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)f)->f_softspace = newflag; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         v = PyObject_GetAttrString(f, "softspace"); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (PyInt_Check(v)) | 
 |                 oldflag = PyInt_AsLong(v); | 
 |             assert(oldflag < INT_MAX); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         } | 
 |         v = PyInt_FromLong((long)newflag); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (PyObject_SetAttrString(f, "softspace", v) != 0) | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (int)oldflag; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Interfaces to write objects/strings to file-like objects */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyFile_WriteObject(PyObject *v, PyObject *f, int flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *writer, *value, *args, *result; | 
 |     if (f == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "writeobject with NULL file"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyFile_Check(f)) { | 
 |         PyFileObject *fobj = (PyFileObject *) f; | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |         PyObject *enc = fobj->f_encoding; | 
 |         int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (fobj->f_fp == NULL) { | 
 |             err_closed(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |         if ((flags & Py_PRINT_RAW) && | 
 |             PyUnicode_Check(v) && enc != Py_None) { | 
 |             char *cenc = PyString_AS_STRING(enc); | 
 |             char *errors = fobj->f_errors == Py_None ? | 
 |               "strict" : PyString_AS_STRING(fobj->f_errors); | 
 |             value = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(v, cenc, errors); | 
 |             if (value == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             value = v; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(value); | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = file_PyObject_Print(value, fobj, flags); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |         return result; | 
 | #else | 
 |         return file_PyObject_Print(v, fobj, flags); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     writer = PyObject_GetAttrString(f, "write"); | 
 |     if (writer == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (flags & Py_PRINT_RAW) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |             value = v; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(value); | 
 |         } else | 
 |             value = PyObject_Str(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         value = PyObject_Repr(v); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(writer); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value); | 
 |     if (args == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(writer); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = PyEval_CallObject(writer, args); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(writer); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyFile_WriteString(const char *s, PyObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Should be caused by a pre-existing error */ | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                             "null file for PyFile_WriteString"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyFile_Check(f)) { | 
 |         PyFileObject *fobj = (PyFileObject *) f; | 
 |         FILE *fp = PyFile_AsFile(f); | 
 |         if (fp == NULL) { | 
 |             err_closed(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         FILE_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS(fobj) | 
 |         fputs(s, fp); | 
 |         FILE_END_ALLOW_THREADS(fobj) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(s); | 
 |         int err; | 
 |         if (v == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         err = PyFile_WriteObject(v, f, Py_PRINT_RAW); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return err; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Try to get a file-descriptor from a Python object.  If the object | 
 |    is an integer or long integer, its value is returned.  If not, the | 
 |    object's fileno() method is called if it exists; the method must return | 
 |    an integer or long integer, which is returned as the file descriptor value. | 
 |    -1 is returned on failure. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | int PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     PyObject *meth; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyInt_Check(o)) { | 
 |         fd = _PyInt_AsInt(o); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyLong_Check(o)) { | 
 |         fd = _PyLong_AsInt(o); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if ((meth = PyObject_GetAttrString(o, "fileno")) != NULL) | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyObject *fno = PyEval_CallObject(meth, NULL); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(meth); | 
 |         if (fno == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyInt_Check(fno)) { | 
 |             fd = _PyInt_AsInt(fno); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(fno); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (PyLong_Check(fno)) { | 
 |             fd = _PyLong_AsInt(fno); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(fno); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "fileno() returned a non-integer"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(fno); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "argument must be an int, or have a fileno() method."); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "file descriptor cannot be a negative integer (%i)", | 
 |                      fd); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return fd; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* From here on we need access to the real fgets and fread */ | 
 | #undef fgets | 
 | #undef fread | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 | ** Py_UniversalNewlineFgets is an fgets variation that understands | 
 | ** all of \r, \n and \r\n conventions. | 
 | ** The stream should be opened in binary mode. | 
 | ** If fobj is NULL the routine always does newline conversion, and | 
 | ** it may peek one char ahead to gobble the second char in \r\n. | 
 | ** If fobj is non-NULL it must be a PyFileObject. In this case there | 
 | ** is no readahead but in stead a flag is used to skip a following | 
 | ** \n on the next read. Also, if the file is open in binary mode | 
 | ** the whole conversion is skipped. Finally, the routine keeps track of | 
 | ** the different types of newlines seen. | 
 | ** Note that we need no error handling: fgets() treats error and eof | 
 | ** identically. | 
 | */ | 
 | char * | 
 | Py_UniversalNewlineFgets(char *buf, int n, FILE *stream, PyObject *fobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *p = buf; | 
 |     int c; | 
 |     int newlinetypes = 0; | 
 |     int skipnextlf = 0; | 
 |     int univ_newline = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fobj) { | 
 |         if (!PyFile_Check(fobj)) { | 
 |             errno = ENXIO;              /* What can you do... */ | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         univ_newline = ((PyFileObject *)fobj)->f_univ_newline; | 
 |         if ( !univ_newline ) | 
 |             return fgets(buf, n, stream); | 
 |         newlinetypes = ((PyFileObject *)fobj)->f_newlinetypes; | 
 |         skipnextlf = ((PyFileObject *)fobj)->f_skipnextlf; | 
 |     } | 
 |     FLOCKFILE(stream); | 
 |     c = 'x'; /* Shut up gcc warning */ | 
 |     while (--n > 0 && (c = GETC(stream)) != EOF ) { | 
 |         if (skipnextlf ) { | 
 |             skipnextlf = 0; | 
 |             if (c == '\n') { | 
 |                 /* Seeing a \n here with skipnextlf true | 
 |                 ** means we saw a \r before. | 
 |                 */ | 
 |                 newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CRLF; | 
 |                 c = GETC(stream); | 
 |                 if (c == EOF) break; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                 ** Note that c == EOF also brings us here, | 
 |                 ** so we're okay if the last char in the file | 
 |                 ** is a CR. | 
 |                 */ | 
 |                 newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CR; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (c == '\r') { | 
 |             /* A \r is translated into a \n, and we skip | 
 |             ** an adjacent \n, if any. We don't set the | 
 |             ** newlinetypes flag until we've seen the next char. | 
 |             */ | 
 |             skipnextlf = 1; | 
 |             c = '\n'; | 
 |         } else if ( c == '\n') { | 
 |             newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_LF; | 
 |         } | 
 |         *p++ = c; | 
 |         if (c == '\n') break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ( c == EOF && skipnextlf ) | 
 |         newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CR; | 
 |     FUNLOCKFILE(stream); | 
 |     *p = '\0'; | 
 |     if (fobj) { | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)fobj)->f_newlinetypes = newlinetypes; | 
 |         ((PyFileObject *)fobj)->f_skipnextlf = skipnextlf; | 
 |     } else if ( skipnextlf ) { | 
 |         /* If we have no file object we cannot save the | 
 |         ** skipnextlf flag. We have to readahead, which | 
 |         ** will cause a pause if we're reading from an | 
 |         ** interactive stream, but that is very unlikely | 
 |         ** unless we're doing something silly like | 
 |         ** execfile("/dev/tty"). | 
 |         */ | 
 |         c = GETC(stream); | 
 |         if ( c != '\n' ) | 
 |             ungetc(c, stream); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (p == buf) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return buf; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 | ** Py_UniversalNewlineFread is an fread variation that understands | 
 | ** all of \r, \n and \r\n conventions. | 
 | ** The stream should be opened in binary mode. | 
 | ** fobj must be a PyFileObject. In this case there | 
 | ** is no readahead but in stead a flag is used to skip a following | 
 | ** \n on the next read. Also, if the file is open in binary mode | 
 | ** the whole conversion is skipped. Finally, the routine keeps track of | 
 | ** the different types of newlines seen. | 
 | */ | 
 | size_t | 
 | Py_UniversalNewlineFread(char *buf, size_t n, | 
 |                          FILE *stream, PyObject *fobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *dst = buf; | 
 |     PyFileObject *f = (PyFileObject *)fobj; | 
 |     int newlinetypes, skipnextlf; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(buf != NULL); | 
 |     assert(stream != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!fobj || !PyFile_Check(fobj)) { | 
 |         errno = ENXIO;          /* What can you do... */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!f->f_univ_newline) | 
 |         return fread(buf, 1, n, stream); | 
 |     newlinetypes = f->f_newlinetypes; | 
 |     skipnextlf = f->f_skipnextlf; | 
 |     /* Invariant:  n is the number of bytes remaining to be filled | 
 |      * in the buffer. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     while (n) { | 
 |         size_t nread; | 
 |         int shortread; | 
 |         char *src = dst; | 
 |  | 
 |         nread = fread(dst, 1, n, stream); | 
 |         assert(nread <= n); | 
 |         if (nread == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         n -= nread; /* assuming 1 byte out for each in; will adjust */ | 
 |         shortread = n != 0;             /* true iff EOF or error */ | 
 |         while (nread--) { | 
 |             char c = *src++; | 
 |             if (c == '\r') { | 
 |                 /* Save as LF and set flag to skip next LF. */ | 
 |                 *dst++ = '\n'; | 
 |                 skipnextlf = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (skipnextlf && c == '\n') { | 
 |                 /* Skip LF, and remember we saw CR LF. */ | 
 |                 skipnextlf = 0; | 
 |                 newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CRLF; | 
 |                 ++n; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 /* Normal char to be stored in buffer.  Also | 
 |                  * update the newlinetypes flag if either this | 
 |                  * is an LF or the previous char was a CR. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 if (c == '\n') | 
 |                     newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_LF; | 
 |                 else if (skipnextlf) | 
 |                     newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CR; | 
 |                 *dst++ = c; | 
 |                 skipnextlf = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (shortread) { | 
 |             /* If this is EOF, update type flags. */ | 
 |             if (skipnextlf && feof(stream)) | 
 |                 newlinetypes |= NEWLINE_CR; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     f->f_newlinetypes = newlinetypes; | 
 |     f->f_skipnextlf = skipnextlf; | 
 |     return dst - buf; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | } | 
 | #endif |