| /* | 
 |  | 
 | Unicode implementation based on original code by Fredrik Lundh, | 
 | modified by Marc-Andre Lemburg <mal@lemburg.com> according to the | 
 | Unicode Integration Proposal (see file Misc/unicode.txt). | 
 |  | 
 | Major speed upgrades to the method implementations at the Reykjavik | 
 | NeedForSpeed sprint, by Fredrik Lundh and Andrew Dalke. | 
 |  | 
 | Copyright (c) Corporation for National Research Initiatives. | 
 |  | 
 | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | The original string type implementation is: | 
 |  | 
 |   Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB | 
 |   Copyright (c) 1999 by Fredrik Lundh | 
 |  | 
 | By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its | 
 | associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood, | 
 | and will comply with the following terms and conditions: | 
 |  | 
 | Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its | 
 | associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby | 
 | granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all | 
 | copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice | 
 | appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Secret Labs | 
 | AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to | 
 | distribution of the software without specific, written prior | 
 | permission. | 
 |  | 
 | SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO | 
 | THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | 
 | FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR | 
 | ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES | 
 | WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN | 
 | ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT | 
 | OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | 
 | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "bytes_methods.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "unicodeobject.h" | 
 | #include "ucnhash.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #include <windows.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Limit for the Unicode object free list */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PyUnicode_MAXFREELIST       1024 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Limit for the Unicode object free list stay alive optimization. | 
 |  | 
 |    The implementation will keep allocated Unicode memory intact for | 
 |    all objects on the free list having a size less than this | 
 |    limit. This reduces malloc() overhead for small Unicode objects. | 
 |  | 
 |    At worst this will result in PyUnicode_MAXFREELIST * | 
 |    (sizeof(PyUnicodeObject) + KEEPALIVE_SIZE_LIMIT + | 
 |    malloc()-overhead) bytes of unused garbage. | 
 |  | 
 |    Setting the limit to 0 effectively turns the feature off. | 
 |  | 
 |    Note: This is an experimental feature ! If you get core dumps when | 
 |    using Unicode objects, turn this feature off. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define KEEPALIVE_SIZE_LIMIT       9 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Endianness switches; defaults to little endian */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 | # define BYTEORDER_IS_BIG_ENDIAN | 
 | #else | 
 | # define BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Globals ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 |  | 
 |    The globals are initialized by the _PyUnicode_Init() API and should | 
 |    not be used before calling that API. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | extern "C" { | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* This dictionary holds all interned unicode strings.  Note that references | 
 |    to strings in this dictionary are *not* counted in the string's ob_refcnt. | 
 |    When the interned string reaches a refcnt of 0 the string deallocation | 
 |    function will delete the reference from this dictionary. | 
 |  | 
 |    Another way to look at this is that to say that the actual reference | 
 |    count of a string is:  s->ob_refcnt + (s->state ? 2 : 0) | 
 | */ | 
 | static PyObject *interned; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Free list for Unicode objects */ | 
 | static PyUnicodeObject *free_list; | 
 | static int numfree; | 
 |  | 
 | /* The empty Unicode object is shared to improve performance. */ | 
 | static PyUnicodeObject *unicode_empty; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Single character Unicode strings in the Latin-1 range are being | 
 |    shared as well. */ | 
 | static PyUnicodeObject *unicode_latin1[256]; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Default encoding to use and assume when NULL is passed as encoding | 
 |    parameter; it is fixed to "utf-8".  Always use the | 
 |    PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding() API to access this global. | 
 |  | 
 |    Don't forget to alter Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding if you change the | 
 |    hard coded default! | 
 | */ | 
 | static const char unicode_default_encoding[] = "utf-8"; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Fast detection of the most frequent whitespace characters */ | 
 | const unsigned char _Py_ascii_whitespace[] = { | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 | /*     case 0x0009: * HORIZONTAL TABULATION */ | 
 | /*     case 0x000A: * LINE FEED */ | 
 | /*     case 0x000B: * VERTICAL TABULATION */ | 
 | /*     case 0x000C: * FORM FEED */ | 
 | /*     case 0x000D: * CARRIAGE RETURN */ | 
 |     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 | /*     case 0x001C: * FILE SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*     case 0x001D: * GROUP SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*     case 0x001E: * RECORD SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*     case 0x001F: * UNIT SEPARATOR */ | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 | /*     case 0x0020: * SPACE */ | 
 |     1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |  | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Same for linebreaks */ | 
 | static unsigned char ascii_linebreak[] = { | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 | /*         0x000A, * LINE FEED */ | 
 | /*         0x000D, * CARRIAGE RETURN */ | 
 |     0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 | /*         0x001C, * FILE SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*         0x001D, * GROUP SEPARATOR */ | 
 | /*         0x001E, * RECORD SEPARATOR */ | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |  | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE | 
 | PyUnicode_GetMax(void) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     return 0x10FFFF; | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* This is actually an illegal character, so it should | 
 |        not be passed to unichr. */ | 
 |     return 0xFFFF; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Bloom Filters ----------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* stuff to implement simple "bloom filters" for Unicode characters. | 
 |    to keep things simple, we use a single bitmask, using the least 5 | 
 |    bits from each unicode characters as the bit index. */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* the linebreak mask is set up by Unicode_Init below */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define BLOOM_MASK unsigned long | 
 |  | 
 | static BLOOM_MASK bloom_linebreak; | 
 |  | 
 | #define BLOOM(mask, ch) ((mask & (1 << ((ch) & 0x1F)))) | 
 |  | 
 | #define BLOOM_LINEBREAK(ch)                                             \ | 
 |     ((ch) < 128U ? ascii_linebreak[(ch)] :                              \ | 
 |      (BLOOM(bloom_linebreak, (ch)) && Py_UNICODE_ISLINEBREAK(ch))) | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(BLOOM_MASK) make_bloom_mask(Py_UNICODE* ptr, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* calculate simple bloom-style bitmask for a given unicode string */ | 
 |  | 
 |     long mask; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     mask = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | 
 |         mask |= (1 << (ptr[i] & 0x1F)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return mask; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int) unicode_member(Py_UNICODE chr, Py_UNICODE* set, Py_ssize_t setlen) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < setlen; i++) | 
 |         if (set[i] == chr) | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define BLOOM_MEMBER(mask, chr, set, setlen)                    \ | 
 |     BLOOM(mask, chr) && unicode_member(chr, set, setlen) | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Unicode Object ----------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int unicode_resize(register PyUnicodeObject *unicode, | 
 |                    Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *oldstr; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut if there's nothing much to do. */ | 
 |     if (unicode->length == length) | 
 |         goto reset; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Resizing shared object (unicode_empty or single character | 
 |        objects) in-place is not allowed. Use PyUnicode_Resize() | 
 |        instead ! */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unicode == unicode_empty || | 
 |         (unicode->length == 1 && | 
 |          unicode->str[0] < 256U && | 
 |          unicode_latin1[unicode->str[0]] == unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "can't resize shared str objects"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We allocate one more byte to make sure the string is Ux0000 terminated. | 
 |        The overallocation is also used by fastsearch, which assumes that it's | 
 |        safe to look at str[length] (without making any assumptions about what | 
 |        it contains). */ | 
 |  | 
 |     oldstr = unicode->str; | 
 |     unicode->str = PyObject_REALLOC(unicode->str, | 
 |                                     sizeof(Py_UNICODE) * (length + 1)); | 
 |     if (!unicode->str) { | 
 |         unicode->str = (Py_UNICODE *)oldstr; | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     unicode->str[length] = 0; | 
 |     unicode->length = length; | 
 |  | 
 |   reset: | 
 |     /* Reset the object caches */ | 
 |     if (unicode->defenc) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode->defenc); | 
 |         unicode->defenc = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     unicode->hash = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* We allocate one more byte to make sure the string is | 
 |    Ux0000 terminated; some code (e.g. new_identifier) | 
 |    relies on that. | 
 |  | 
 |    XXX This allocator could further be enhanced by assuring that the | 
 |    free list never reduces its size below 1. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyUnicodeObject *_PyUnicode_New(Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     register PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Optimization for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (length == 0 && unicode_empty != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure we won't overflow the size. */ | 
 |     if (length > ((PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(Py_UNICODE)) - 1)) { | 
 |         return (PyUnicodeObject *)PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Unicode freelist & memory allocation */ | 
 |     if (free_list) { | 
 |         unicode = free_list; | 
 |         free_list = *(PyUnicodeObject **)unicode; | 
 |         numfree--; | 
 |         if (unicode->str) { | 
 |             /* Keep-Alive optimization: we only upsize the buffer, | 
 |                never downsize it. */ | 
 |             if ((unicode->length < length) && | 
 |                 unicode_resize(unicode, length) < 0) { | 
 |                 PyObject_DEL(unicode->str); | 
 |                 unicode->str = NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             size_t new_size = sizeof(Py_UNICODE) * ((size_t)length + 1); | 
 |             unicode->str = (Py_UNICODE*) PyObject_MALLOC(new_size); | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyObject_INIT(unicode, &PyUnicode_Type); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         size_t new_size; | 
 |         unicode = PyObject_New(PyUnicodeObject, &PyUnicode_Type); | 
 |         if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         new_size = sizeof(Py_UNICODE) * ((size_t)length + 1); | 
 |         unicode->str = (Py_UNICODE*) PyObject_MALLOC(new_size); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!unicode->str) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Initialize the first element to guard against cases where | 
 |      * the caller fails before initializing str -- unicode_resize() | 
 |      * reads str[0], and the Keep-Alive optimization can keep memory | 
 |      * allocated for str alive across a call to unicode_dealloc(unicode). | 
 |      * We don't want unicode_resize to read uninitialized memory in | 
 |      * that case. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     unicode->str[0] = 0; | 
 |     unicode->str[length] = 0; | 
 |     unicode->length = length; | 
 |     unicode->hash = -1; | 
 |     unicode->state = 0; | 
 |     unicode->defenc = NULL; | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     /* XXX UNREF/NEWREF interface should be more symmetrical */ | 
 |     _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL; | 
 |     _Py_ForgetReference((PyObject *)unicode); | 
 |     PyObject_Del(unicode); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | void unicode_dealloc(register PyUnicodeObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     switch (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(unicode)) { | 
 |     case SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED: | 
 |         break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL: | 
 |         /* revive dead object temporarily for DelItem */ | 
 |         Py_REFCNT(unicode) = 3; | 
 |         if (PyDict_DelItem(interned, (PyObject *)unicode) != 0) | 
 |             Py_FatalError( | 
 |                 "deletion of interned string failed"); | 
 |         break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL: | 
 |         Py_FatalError("Immortal interned string died."); | 
 |  | 
 |     default: | 
 |         Py_FatalError("Inconsistent interned string state."); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(unicode) && | 
 |         numfree < PyUnicode_MAXFREELIST) { | 
 |         /* Keep-Alive optimization */ | 
 |         if (unicode->length >= KEEPALIVE_SIZE_LIMIT) { | 
 |             PyObject_DEL(unicode->str); | 
 |             unicode->str = NULL; | 
 |             unicode->length = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (unicode->defenc) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode->defenc); | 
 |             unicode->defenc = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Add to free list */ | 
 |         *(PyUnicodeObject **)unicode = free_list; | 
 |         free_list = unicode; | 
 |         numfree++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject_DEL(unicode->str); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(unicode->defenc); | 
 |         Py_TYPE(unicode)->tp_free((PyObject *)unicode); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int _PyUnicode_Resize(PyUnicodeObject **unicode, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     register PyUnicodeObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Argument checks */ | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     v = *unicode; | 
 |     if (v == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(v) || Py_REFCNT(v) != 1 || length < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Resizing unicode_empty and single character objects is not | 
 |        possible since these are being shared. We simply return a fresh | 
 |        copy with the same Unicode content. */ | 
 |     if (v->length != length && | 
 |         (v == unicode_empty || v->length == 1)) { | 
 |         PyUnicodeObject *w = _PyUnicode_New(length); | 
 |         if (w == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_COPY(w->str, v->str, | 
 |                         length < v->length ? length : v->length); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*unicode); | 
 |         *unicode = w; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Note that we don't have to modify *unicode for unshared Unicode | 
 |        objects, since we can modify them in-place. */ | 
 |     return unicode_resize(v, length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int PyUnicode_Resize(PyObject **unicode, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_Resize((PyUnicodeObject **)unicode, length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_FromUnicode(const Py_UNICODE *u, | 
 |                                 Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the Unicode data is known at construction time, we can apply | 
 |        some optimizations which share commonly used objects. */ | 
 |     if (u != NULL) { | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Optimization for empty strings */ | 
 |         if (size == 0 && unicode_empty != NULL) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |             return (PyObject *)unicode_empty; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Single character Unicode objects in the Latin-1 range are | 
 |            shared when using this constructor */ | 
 |         if (size == 1 && *u < 256) { | 
 |             unicode = unicode_latin1[*u]; | 
 |             if (!unicode) { | 
 |                 unicode = _PyUnicode_New(1); | 
 |                 if (!unicode) | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 unicode->str[0] = *u; | 
 |                 unicode_latin1[*u] = unicode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode); | 
 |             return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy the Unicode data into the new object */ | 
 |     if (u != NULL) | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_COPY(unicode->str, u, size); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(const char *u, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "Negative size passed to PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the Unicode data is known at construction time, we can apply | 
 |        some optimizations which share commonly used objects. | 
 |        Also, this means the input must be UTF-8, so fall back to the | 
 |        UTF-8 decoder at the end. */ | 
 |     if (u != NULL) { | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Optimization for empty strings */ | 
 |         if (size == 0 && unicode_empty != NULL) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |             return (PyObject *)unicode_empty; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Single characters are shared when using this constructor. | 
 |            Restrict to ASCII, since the input must be UTF-8. */ | 
 |         if (size == 1 && Py_CHARMASK(*u) < 128) { | 
 |             unicode = unicode_latin1[Py_CHARMASK(*u)]; | 
 |             if (!unicode) { | 
 |                 unicode = _PyUnicode_New(1); | 
 |                 if (!unicode) | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 unicode->str[0] = Py_CHARMASK(*u); | 
 |                 unicode_latin1[Py_CHARMASK(*u)] = unicode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_INCREF(unicode); | 
 |             return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(u, size, NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_FromString(const char *u) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t size = strlen(u); | 
 |     if (size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "input too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(u, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H | 
 |  | 
 | #if (Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2) && defined(SIZEOF_WCHAR_T) && (SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4) | 
 | # define CONVERT_WCHAR_TO_SURROGATES | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONVERT_WCHAR_TO_SURROGATES | 
 |  | 
 | /* Here sizeof(wchar_t) is 4 but Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2, so we need | 
 |    to convert from UTF32 to UTF16. */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_FromWideChar(register const wchar_t *w, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t alloc; | 
 |     const wchar_t *orig_w; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (w == NULL) { | 
 |         if (size == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == -1) { | 
 |         size = wcslen(w); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     alloc = size; | 
 |     orig_w = w; | 
 |     for (i = size; i > 0; i--) { | 
 |         if (*w > 0xFFFF) | 
 |             alloc++; | 
 |         w++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     w = orig_w; | 
 |     unicode = _PyUnicode_New(alloc); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy the wchar_t data into the new object */ | 
 |     { | 
 |         register Py_UNICODE *u; | 
 |         u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |         for (i = size; i > 0; i--) { | 
 |             if (*w > 0xFFFF) { | 
 |                 wchar_t ordinal = *w++; | 
 |                 ordinal -= 0x10000; | 
 |                 *u++ = 0xD800 | (ordinal >> 10); | 
 |                 *u++ = 0xDC00 | (ordinal & 0x3FF); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |                 *u++ = *w++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_FromWideChar(register const wchar_t *w, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (w == NULL) { | 
 |         if (size == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == -1) { | 
 |         size = wcslen(w); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy the wchar_t data into the new object */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T | 
 |     memcpy(unicode->str, w, size * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     { | 
 |         register Py_UNICODE *u; | 
 |         register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |         for (i = size; i > 0; i--) | 
 |             *u++ = *w++; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* CONVERT_WCHAR_TO_SURROGATES */ | 
 |  | 
 | #undef CONVERT_WCHAR_TO_SURROGATES | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | makefmt(char *fmt, int longflag, int size_tflag, int zeropad, int width, int precision, char c) | 
 | { | 
 |     *fmt++ = '%'; | 
 |     if (width) { | 
 |         if (zeropad) | 
 |             *fmt++ = '0'; | 
 |         fmt += sprintf(fmt, "%d", width); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (precision) | 
 |         fmt += sprintf(fmt, ".%d", precision); | 
 |     if (longflag) | 
 |         *fmt++ = 'l'; | 
 |     else if (size_tflag) { | 
 |         char *f = PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T; | 
 |         while (*f) | 
 |             *fmt++ = *f++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *fmt++ = c; | 
 |     *fmt = '\0'; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define appendstring(string) {for (copy = string;*copy;) *s++ = *copy++;} | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromFormatV(const char *format, va_list vargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list count; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t callcount = 0; | 
 |     PyObject **callresults = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject **callresult = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n = 0; | 
 |     int width = 0; | 
 |     int precision = 0; | 
 |     int zeropad; | 
 |     const char* f; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s; | 
 |     PyObject *string; | 
 |     /* used by sprintf */ | 
 |     char buffer[21]; | 
 |     /* use abuffer instead of buffer, if we need more space | 
 |      * (which can happen if there's a format specifier with width). */ | 
 |     char *abuffer = NULL; | 
 |     char *realbuffer; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t abuffersize = 0; | 
 |     char fmt[60]; /* should be enough for %0width.precisionld */ | 
 |     const char *copy; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef VA_LIST_IS_ARRAY | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(count, vargs, sizeof(va_list)); | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef  __va_copy | 
 |     __va_copy(count, vargs); | 
 | #else | 
 |     count = vargs; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |     /* step 1: count the number of %S/%R/%A format specifications | 
 |      * (we call PyObject_Str()/PyObject_Repr()/PyObject_ASCII() for | 
 |      * these objects once during step 3 and put the result in | 
 |      an array) */ | 
 |     for (f = format; *f; f++) { | 
 |         if (*f == '%' && (*(f+1)=='S' || *(f+1)=='R' || *(f+1)=='A')) | 
 |             ++callcount; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* step 2: allocate memory for the results of | 
 |      * PyObject_Str()/PyObject_Repr() calls */ | 
 |     if (callcount) { | 
 |         callresults = PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(PyObject *)*callcount); | 
 |         if (!callresults) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         callresult = callresults; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* step 3: figure out how large a buffer we need */ | 
 |     for (f = format; *f; f++) { | 
 |         if (*f == '%') { | 
 |             const char* p = f; | 
 |             width = 0; | 
 |             while (ISDIGIT((unsigned)*f)) | 
 |                 width = (width*10) + *f++ - '0'; | 
 |             while (*++f && *f != '%' && !ISALPHA((unsigned)*f)) | 
 |                 ; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* skip the 'l' or 'z' in {%ld, %zd, %lu, %zu} since | 
 |              * they don't affect the amount of space we reserve. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if ((*f == 'l' || *f == 'z') && | 
 |                 (f[1] == 'd' || f[1] == 'u')) | 
 |                 ++f; | 
 |  | 
 |             switch (*f) { | 
 |             case 'c': | 
 |                 (void)va_arg(count, int); | 
 |                 /* fall through... */ | 
 |             case '%': | 
 |                 n++; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'd': case 'u': case 'i': case 'x': | 
 |                 (void) va_arg(count, int); | 
 |                 /* 20 bytes is enough to hold a 64-bit | 
 |                    integer.  Decimal takes the most space. | 
 |                    This isn't enough for octal. | 
 |                    If a width is specified we need more | 
 |                    (which we allocate later). */ | 
 |                 if (width < 20) | 
 |                     width = 20; | 
 |                 n += width; | 
 |                 if (abuffersize < width) | 
 |                     abuffersize = width; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 's': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* UTF-8 */ | 
 |                 unsigned char*s; | 
 |                 s = va_arg(count, unsigned char*); | 
 |                 while (*s) { | 
 |                     if (*s < 128) { | 
 |                         n++; s++; | 
 |                     } else if (*s < 0xc0) { | 
 |                         /* invalid UTF-8 */ | 
 |                         n++; s++; | 
 |                     } else if (*s < 0xc0) { | 
 |                         n++; | 
 |                         s++; if(!*s)break; | 
 |                         s++; | 
 |                     } else if (*s < 0xe0) { | 
 |                         n++; | 
 |                         s++; if(!*s)break; | 
 |                         s++; if(!*s)break; | 
 |                         s++; | 
 |                     } else { | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |                         n++; | 
 | #else | 
 |                         n+=2; | 
 | #endif | 
 |                         s++; if(!*s)break; | 
 |                         s++; if(!*s)break; | 
 |                         s++; if(!*s)break; | 
 |                         s++; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'U': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 assert(obj && PyUnicode_Check(obj)); | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'V': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 const char *str = va_arg(count, const char *); | 
 |                 assert(obj || str); | 
 |                 assert(!obj || PyUnicode_Check(obj)); | 
 |                 if (obj) | 
 |                     n += PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     n += strlen(str); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'S': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 PyObject *str; | 
 |                 assert(obj); | 
 |                 str = PyObject_Str(obj); | 
 |                 if (!str) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(str); | 
 |                 /* Remember the str and switch to the next slot */ | 
 |                 *callresult++ = str; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'R': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 PyObject *repr; | 
 |                 assert(obj); | 
 |                 repr = PyObject_Repr(obj); | 
 |                 if (!repr) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(repr); | 
 |                 /* Remember the repr and switch to the next slot */ | 
 |                 *callresult++ = repr; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'A': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(count, PyObject *); | 
 |                 PyObject *ascii; | 
 |                 assert(obj); | 
 |                 ascii = PyObject_ASCII(obj); | 
 |                 if (!ascii) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 n += PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(ascii); | 
 |                 /* Remember the repr and switch to the next slot */ | 
 |                 *callresult++ = ascii; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'p': | 
 |                 (void) va_arg(count, int); | 
 |                 /* maximum 64-bit pointer representation: | 
 |                  * 0xffffffffffffffff | 
 |                  * so 19 characters is enough. | 
 |                  * XXX I count 18 -- what's the extra for? | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 n += 19; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 /* if we stumble upon an unknown | 
 |                    formatting code, copy the rest of | 
 |                    the format string to the output | 
 |                    string. (we cannot just skip the | 
 |                    code, since there's no way to know | 
 |                    what's in the argument list) */ | 
 |                 n += strlen(p); | 
 |                 goto expand; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else | 
 |             n++; | 
 |     } | 
 |   expand: | 
 |     if (abuffersize > 20) { | 
 |         abuffer = PyObject_Malloc(abuffersize); | 
 |         if (!abuffer) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         realbuffer = abuffer; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         realbuffer = buffer; | 
 |     /* step 4: fill the buffer */ | 
 |     /* Since we've analyzed how much space we need for the worst case, | 
 |        we don't have to resize the string. | 
 |        There can be no errors beyond this point. */ | 
 |     string = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, n); | 
 |     if (!string) | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |     s = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(string); | 
 |     callresult = callresults; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (f = format; *f; f++) { | 
 |         if (*f == '%') { | 
 |             const char* p = f++; | 
 |             int longflag = 0; | 
 |             int size_tflag = 0; | 
 |             zeropad = (*f == '0'); | 
 |             /* parse the width.precision part */ | 
 |             width = 0; | 
 |             while (ISDIGIT((unsigned)*f)) | 
 |                 width = (width*10) + *f++ - '0'; | 
 |             precision = 0; | 
 |             if (*f == '.') { | 
 |                 f++; | 
 |                 while (ISDIGIT((unsigned)*f)) | 
 |                     precision = (precision*10) + *f++ - '0'; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* handle the long flag, but only for %ld and %lu. | 
 |                others can be added when necessary. */ | 
 |             if (*f == 'l' && (f[1] == 'd' || f[1] == 'u')) { | 
 |                 longflag = 1; | 
 |                 ++f; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* handle the size_t flag. */ | 
 |             if (*f == 'z' && (f[1] == 'd' || f[1] == 'u')) { | 
 |                 size_tflag = 1; | 
 |                 ++f; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             switch (*f) { | 
 |             case 'c': | 
 |                 *s++ = va_arg(vargs, int); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'd': | 
 |                 makefmt(fmt, longflag, size_tflag, zeropad, width, precision, 'd'); | 
 |                 if (longflag) | 
 |                     sprintf(realbuffer, fmt, va_arg(vargs, long)); | 
 |                 else if (size_tflag) | 
 |                     sprintf(realbuffer, fmt, va_arg(vargs, Py_ssize_t)); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     sprintf(realbuffer, fmt, va_arg(vargs, int)); | 
 |                 appendstring(realbuffer); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'u': | 
 |                 makefmt(fmt, longflag, size_tflag, zeropad, width, precision, 'u'); | 
 |                 if (longflag) | 
 |                     sprintf(realbuffer, fmt, va_arg(vargs, unsigned long)); | 
 |                 else if (size_tflag) | 
 |                     sprintf(realbuffer, fmt, va_arg(vargs, size_t)); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     sprintf(realbuffer, fmt, va_arg(vargs, unsigned int)); | 
 |                 appendstring(realbuffer); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'i': | 
 |                 makefmt(fmt, 0, 0, zeropad, width, precision, 'i'); | 
 |                 sprintf(realbuffer, fmt, va_arg(vargs, int)); | 
 |                 appendstring(realbuffer); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'x': | 
 |                 makefmt(fmt, 0, 0, zeropad, width, precision, 'x'); | 
 |                 sprintf(realbuffer, fmt, va_arg(vargs, int)); | 
 |                 appendstring(realbuffer); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 's': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* Parameter must be UTF-8 encoded. | 
 |                    In case of encoding errors, use | 
 |                    the replacement character. */ | 
 |                 PyObject *u; | 
 |                 p = va_arg(vargs, char*); | 
 |                 u = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(p, strlen(p), | 
 |                                          "replace"); | 
 |                 if (!u) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE_COPY(s, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u), | 
 |                                 PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u)); | 
 |                 s += PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'U': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(vargs, PyObject *); | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t size = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE_COPY(s, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj), size); | 
 |                 s += size; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'V': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyObject *obj = va_arg(vargs, PyObject *); | 
 |                 const char *str = va_arg(vargs, const char *); | 
 |                 if (obj) { | 
 |                     Py_ssize_t size = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |                     Py_UNICODE_COPY(s, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj), size); | 
 |                     s += size; | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     appendstring(str); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'S': | 
 |             case 'R': | 
 |             { | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE *ucopy; | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t usize; | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t upos; | 
 |                 /* unused, since we already have the result */ | 
 |                 (void) va_arg(vargs, PyObject *); | 
 |                 ucopy = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*callresult); | 
 |                 usize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*callresult); | 
 |                 for (upos = 0; upos<usize;) | 
 |                     *s++ = ucopy[upos++]; | 
 |                 /* We're done with the unicode()/repr() => forget it */ | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(*callresult); | 
 |                 /* switch to next unicode()/repr() result */ | 
 |                 ++callresult; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case 'p': | 
 |                 sprintf(buffer, "%p", va_arg(vargs, void*)); | 
 |                 /* %p is ill-defined:  ensure leading 0x. */ | 
 |                 if (buffer[1] == 'X') | 
 |                     buffer[1] = 'x'; | 
 |                 else if (buffer[1] != 'x') { | 
 |                     memmove(buffer+2, buffer, strlen(buffer)+1); | 
 |                     buffer[0] = '0'; | 
 |                     buffer[1] = 'x'; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 appendstring(buffer); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case '%': | 
 |                 *s++ = '%'; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 appendstring(p); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else | 
 |             *s++ = *f; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   end: | 
 |     if (callresults) | 
 |         PyObject_Free(callresults); | 
 |     if (abuffer) | 
 |         PyObject_Free(abuffer); | 
 |     PyUnicode_Resize(&string, s - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(string)); | 
 |     return string; | 
 |   fail: | 
 |     if (callresults) { | 
 |         PyObject **callresult2 = callresults; | 
 |         while (callresult2 < callresult) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(*callresult2); | 
 |             ++callresult2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyObject_Free(callresults); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (abuffer) | 
 |         PyObject_Free(abuffer); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef appendstring | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_FromFormat(const char *format, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* ret; | 
 |     va_list vargs; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES | 
 |     va_start(vargs, format); | 
 | #else | 
 |     va_start(vargs); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     ret = PyUnicode_FromFormatV(format, vargs); | 
 |     va_end(vargs); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t PyUnicode_AsWideChar(PyUnicodeObject *unicode, | 
 |                                 wchar_t *w, | 
 |                                 Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If possible, try to copy the 0-termination as well */ | 
 |     if (size > PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode)) | 
 |         size = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode) + 1; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T | 
 |     memcpy(w, unicode->str, size * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     { | 
 |         register Py_UNICODE *u; | 
 |         register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |         for (i = size; i > 0; i--) | 
 |             *w++ = *u++; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size > PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode)) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(int ordinal) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE s[2]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ordinal < 0 || ordinal > 0x10ffff) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "chr() arg not in range(0x110000)"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     if (ordinal > 0xffff) { | 
 |         ordinal -= 0x10000; | 
 |         s[0] = 0xD800 | (ordinal >> 10); | 
 |         s[1] = 0xDC00 | (ordinal & 0x3FF); | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, 2); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     s[0] = (Py_UNICODE)ordinal; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_FromObject(register PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX Perhaps we should make this API an alias of | 
 |        PyObject_Str() instead ?! */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(obj); | 
 |         return obj; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         /* For a Unicode subtype that's not a Unicode object, | 
 |            return a true Unicode object with the same data. */ | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj), | 
 |                                      PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                  "Can't convert '%.100s' object to str implicitly", | 
 |                  Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(register PyObject *obj, | 
 |                                       const char *encoding, | 
 |                                       const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *s = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "decoding str is not supported"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Coerce object */ | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(obj); | 
 |         len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyByteArray_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         s = PyByteArray_AS_STRING(obj); | 
 |         len = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(obj, &s, &len)) { | 
 |         /* Overwrite the error message with something more useful in | 
 |            case of a TypeError. */ | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "coercing to str: need string or buffer, " | 
 |                          "%.80s found", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Convert to Unicode */ | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         v = (PyObject *)unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         v = PyUnicode_Decode(s, len, encoding, errors); | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_Decode(const char *s, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                            const char *encoding, | 
 |                            const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *buffer = NULL, *unicode; | 
 |     Py_buffer info; | 
 |     char lower[20];  /* Enough for any encoding name we recognize */ | 
 |     char *l; | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Convert encoding to lower case and replace '_' with '-' in order to | 
 |        catch e.g. UTF_8 */ | 
 |     e = encoding; | 
 |     l = lower; | 
 |     while (*e && l < &lower[(sizeof lower) - 2]) { | 
 |         if (ISUPPER(*e)) { | 
 |             *l++ = TOLOWER(*e++); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (*e == '_') { | 
 |             *l++ = '-'; | 
 |             e++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             *l++ = *e++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     *l = '\0'; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcuts for common default encodings */ | 
 |     if (strcmp(lower, "utf-8") == 0) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(s, size, errors); | 
 |     else if ((strcmp(lower, "latin-1") == 0) || | 
 |              (strcmp(lower, "iso-8859-1") == 0)) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(s, size, errors); | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T) | 
 |     else if (strcmp(lower, "mbcs") == 0) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(s, size, errors); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     else if (strcmp(lower, "ascii") == 0) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(s, size, errors); | 
 |     else if (strcmp(lower, "utf-16") == 0) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(s, size, errors, 0); | 
 |     else if (strcmp(lower, "utf-32") == 0) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32(s, size, errors, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Decode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     buffer = NULL; | 
 |     if (PyBuffer_FillInfo(&info, NULL, (void *)s, size, 1, PyBUF_FULL_RO) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     buffer = PyMemoryView_FromBuffer(&info); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     unicode = PyCodec_Decode(buffer, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "decoder did not return a str object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(unicode)->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |     return unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(buffer); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                                     const char *encoding, | 
 |                                     const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Decode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Decode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     return v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                                      const char *encoding, | 
 |                                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Decode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Decode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "decoder did not return a str object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_Encode(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                            const char *encoding, | 
 |                            const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v, *unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, size); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                                     const char *encoding, | 
 |                                     const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Encode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Encode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     return v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                                     const char *encoding, | 
 |                                     const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcuts for common default encodings */ | 
 |     if (errors == NULL) { | 
 |         if (strcmp(encoding, "utf-8") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode); | 
 |         else if (strcmp(encoding, "latin-1") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(unicode); | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T) | 
 |         else if (strcmp(encoding, "mbcs") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_AsMBCSString(unicode); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         else if (strcmp(encoding, "ascii") == 0) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(unicode); | 
 |         /* During bootstrap, we may need to find the encodings | 
 |            package, to load the file system encoding, and require the | 
 |            file system encoding in order to load the encodings | 
 |            package. | 
 |  | 
 |            Break out of this dependency by assuming that the path to | 
 |            the encodings module is ASCII-only.  XXX could try wcstombs | 
 |            instead, if the file system encoding is the locale's | 
 |            encoding. */ | 
 |         else if (Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding && | 
 |                  strcmp(encoding, Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding) == 0 && | 
 |                  !PyThreadState_GET()->interp->codecs_initialized) | 
 |             return PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(unicode); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Encode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Encode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The normal path */ | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(v)) | 
 |         return v; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the codec returns a buffer, raise a warning and convert to bytes */ | 
 |     if (PyByteArray_Check(v)) { | 
 |         char msg[100]; | 
 |         PyObject *b; | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), | 
 |                       "encoder %s returned buffer instead of bytes", | 
 |                       encoding); | 
 |         if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_RuntimeWarning, msg, 1) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         b = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(PyByteArray_AS_STRING(v), Py_SIZE(v)); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return b; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                  "encoder did not return a bytes object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                  Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                                      const char *encoding, | 
 |                                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Encode via the codec registry */ | 
 |     v = PyCodec_Encode(unicode, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "encoder did not return an str object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *_PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                                             const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v = ((PyUnicodeObject *)unicode)->defenc; | 
 |     if (v) | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     if (errors != NULL) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("non-NULL encoding in _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString"); | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                              PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode), | 
 |                              NULL); | 
 |     if (!v) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     ((PyUnicodeObject *)unicode)->defenc = v; | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(const char *s) { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size = (Py_ssize_t)strlen(s); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(s, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* During the early bootstrapping process, Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding | 
 |        can be undefined. If it is case, decode using UTF-8. The following assumes | 
 |        that Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding is set to a built-in encoding during the | 
 |        bootstrapping process where the codecs aren't ready yet. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding) { | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T) | 
 |         if (strcmp(Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, "mbcs") == 0) { | 
 |             return PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(s, size, "replace"); | 
 |         } | 
 | #elif defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |         if (strcmp(Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, "utf-8") == 0) { | 
 |             return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(s, size, "replace"); | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         return PyUnicode_Decode(s, size, | 
 |                                 Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                                 "replace"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(s, size, "replace"); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | char* | 
 | _PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject *unicode, Py_ssize_t *psize) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     bytes = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(unicode, NULL); | 
 |     if (bytes == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (psize != NULL) | 
 |         *psize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes); | 
 |     return PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | char* | 
 | _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(unicode, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE *PyUnicode_AsUnicode(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t PyUnicode_GetSize(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const char *PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return unicode_default_encoding; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding(const char *encoding) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (strcmp(encoding, unicode_default_encoding) != 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "Can only set default encoding to %s", | 
 |                      unicode_default_encoding); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* error handling callback helper: | 
 |    build arguments, call the callback and check the arguments, | 
 |    if no exception occurred, copy the replacement to the output | 
 |    and adjust various state variables. | 
 |    return 0 on success, -1 on error | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int unicode_decode_call_errorhandler(const char *errors, PyObject **errorHandler, | 
 |                                      const char *encoding, const char *reason, | 
 |                                      const char **input, const char **inend, Py_ssize_t *startinpos, | 
 |                                      Py_ssize_t *endinpos, PyObject **exceptionObject, const char **inptr, | 
 |                                      PyUnicodeObject **output, Py_ssize_t *outpos, Py_UNICODE **outptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *argparse = "O!n;decoding error handler must return (str, int) tuple"; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *restuple = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *repunicode = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*output); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t insize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t requiredsize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t newpos; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *repptr; | 
 |     PyObject *inputobj = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t repsize; | 
 |     int res = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*errorHandler == NULL) { | 
 |         *errorHandler = PyCodec_LookupError(errors); | 
 |         if (*errorHandler == NULL) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) { | 
 |         *exceptionObject = PyUnicodeDecodeError_Create( | 
 |             encoding, *input, *inend-*input, *startinpos, *endinpos, reason); | 
 |         if (*exceptionObject == NULL) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetStart(*exceptionObject, *startinpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetEnd(*exceptionObject, *endinpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeDecodeError_SetReason(*exceptionObject, reason)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     restuple = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(*errorHandler, *exceptionObject, NULL); | 
 |     if (restuple == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(restuple)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, &argparse[4]); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(restuple, argparse, &PyUnicode_Type, &repunicode, &newpos)) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy back the bytes variables, which might have been modified by the | 
 |        callback */ | 
 |     inputobj = PyUnicodeDecodeError_GetObject(*exceptionObject); | 
 |     if (!inputobj) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyBytes_Check(inputobj)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "exception attribute object must be bytes"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     *input = PyBytes_AS_STRING(inputobj); | 
 |     insize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(inputobj); | 
 |     *inend = *input + insize; | 
 |     /* we can DECREF safely, as the exception has another reference, | 
 |        so the object won't go away. */ | 
 |     Py_DECREF(inputobj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (newpos<0) | 
 |         newpos = insize+newpos; | 
 |     if (newpos<0 || newpos>insize) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "position %zd from error handler out of bounds", newpos); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* need more space? (at least enough for what we | 
 |        have+the replacement+the rest of the string (starting | 
 |        at the new input position), so we won't have to check space | 
 |        when there are no errors in the rest of the string) */ | 
 |     repptr = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repunicode); | 
 |     repsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(repunicode); | 
 |     requiredsize = *outpos + repsize + insize-newpos; | 
 |     if (requiredsize > outsize) { | 
 |         if (requiredsize<2*outsize) | 
 |             requiredsize = 2*outsize; | 
 |         if (_PyUnicode_Resize(output, requiredsize) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         *outptr = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*output) + *outpos; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *endinpos = newpos; | 
 |     *inptr = *input + newpos; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE_COPY(*outptr, repptr, repsize); | 
 |     *outptr += repsize; | 
 |     *outpos += repsize; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* we made it! */ | 
 |     res = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(restuple); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- UTF-7 Codec -------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* see RFC2152 for details */ | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | char utf7_special[128] = { | 
 |     /* indicate whether a UTF-7 character is special i.e. cannot be directly | 
 |        encoded: | 
 |        0 - not special | 
 |        1 - special | 
 |        2 - whitespace (optional) | 
 |        3 - RFC2152 Set O (optional) */ | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, | 
 |     3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, | 
 |     3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, | 
 |  | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Note: The comparison (c) <= 0 is a trick to work-around gcc | 
 |    warnings about the comparison always being false; since | 
 |    utf7_special[0] is 1, we can safely make that one comparison | 
 |    true  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define SPECIAL(c, encodeO, encodeWS)                   \ | 
 |     ((c) > 127 || (c) <= 0 || utf7_special[(c)] == 1 || \ | 
 |      (encodeWS && (utf7_special[(c)] == 2)) ||          \ | 
 |      (encodeO && (utf7_special[(c)] == 3))) | 
 |  | 
 | #define B64(n)                                                          \ | 
 |     ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"[(n) & 0x3f]) | 
 | #define B64CHAR(c)                              \ | 
 |     (ISALNUM(c) || (c) == '+' || (c) == '/') | 
 | #define UB64(c)                                         \ | 
 |     ((c) == '+' ? 62 : (c) == '/' ? 63 : (c) >= 'a' ?   \ | 
 |      (c) - 71 : (c) >= 'A' ? (c) - 65 : (c) + 4 ) | 
 |  | 
 | #define ENCODE(out, ch, bits)                   \ | 
 |     while (bits >= 6) {                         \ | 
 |         *out++ = B64(ch >> (bits-6));           \ | 
 |         bits -= 6;                              \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #define DECODE(out, ch, bits, surrogate)                                \ | 
 |     while (bits >= 16) {                                                \ | 
 |         Py_UNICODE outCh = (Py_UNICODE) ((ch >> (bits-16)) & 0xffff);   \ | 
 |         bits -= 16;                                                     \ | 
 |         if (surrogate) {                                                \ | 
 |             /* We have already generated an error for the high surrogate \ | 
 |                so let's not bother seeing if the low surrogate is correct or not */ \ | 
 |             surrogate = 0;                                              \ | 
 |         } else if (0xDC00 <= outCh && outCh <= 0xDFFF) {                \ | 
 |             /* This is a surrogate pair. Unfortunately we can't represent \ | 
 |                it in a 16-bit character */                              \ | 
 |             surrogate = 1;                                              \ | 
 |             errmsg = "code pairs are not supported";                    \ | 
 |             goto utf7Error;                                             \ | 
 |         } else {                                                        \ | 
 |             *out++ = outCh;                                             \ | 
 |         }                                                               \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7(const char *s, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7Stateful(s, size, errors, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7Stateful(const char *s, | 
 |                                        Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                        const char *errors, | 
 |                                        Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     const char *errmsg = ""; | 
 |     int inShift = 0; | 
 |     unsigned int bitsleft = 0; | 
 |     unsigned long charsleft = 0; | 
 |     int surrogate = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         if (consumed) | 
 |             *consumed = 0; | 
 |         return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     p = unicode->str; | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (s < e) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch; | 
 |       restart: | 
 |         ch = (unsigned char) *s; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (inShift) { | 
 |             if ((ch == '-') || !B64CHAR(ch)) { | 
 |                 inShift = 0; | 
 |                 s++; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* p, charsleft, bitsleft, surrogate = */ DECODE(p, charsleft, bitsleft, surrogate); | 
 |                 if (bitsleft >= 6) { | 
 |                     /* The shift sequence has a partial character in it. If | 
 |                        bitsleft < 6 then we could just classify it as padding | 
 |                        but that is not the case here */ | 
 |  | 
 |                     errmsg = "partial character in shift sequence"; | 
 |                     goto utf7Error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* According to RFC2152 the remaining bits should be zero. We | 
 |                    choose to signal an error/insert a replacement character | 
 |                    here so indicate the potential of a misencoded character. */ | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* On x86, a << b == a << (b%32) so make sure that bitsleft != 0 */ | 
 |                 if (bitsleft && charsleft << (sizeof(charsleft) * 8 - bitsleft)) { | 
 |                     errmsg = "non-zero padding bits in shift sequence"; | 
 |                     goto utf7Error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (ch == '-') { | 
 |                     if ((s < e) && (*(s) == '-')) { | 
 |                         *p++ = '-'; | 
 |                         inShift = 1; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } else if (SPECIAL(ch,0,0)) { | 
 |                     errmsg = "unexpected special character"; | 
 |                     goto utf7Error; | 
 |                 } else  { | 
 |                     *p++ = ch; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 charsleft = (charsleft << 6) | UB64(ch); | 
 |                 bitsleft += 6; | 
 |                 s++; | 
 |                 /* p, charsleft, bitsleft, surrogate = */ DECODE(p, charsleft, bitsleft, surrogate); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if ( ch == '+' ) { | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             s++; | 
 |             if (s < e && *s == '-') { | 
 |                 s++; | 
 |                 *p++ = '+'; | 
 |             } else | 
 |             { | 
 |                 inShift = 1; | 
 |                 bitsleft = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (SPECIAL(ch,0,0)) { | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             errmsg = "unexpected special character"; | 
 |             s++; | 
 |             goto utf7Error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             *p++ = ch; | 
 |             s++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         continue; | 
 |       utf7Error: | 
 |         outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |         endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf7", errmsg, | 
 |                 &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                 &unicode, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (inShift && !consumed) { | 
 |         outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |         endinpos = size; | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf7", "unterminated shift sequence", | 
 |                 &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                 &unicode, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (s < e) | 
 |             goto restart; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (consumed) { | 
 |         if(inShift) | 
 |             *consumed = startinpos; | 
 |         else | 
 |             *consumed = s-starts; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&unicode, p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode)) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                int encodeSetO, | 
 |                                int encodeWhiteSpace, | 
 |                                const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     /* It might be possible to tighten this worst case */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t cbAllocated = 5 * size; | 
 |     int inShift = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = 0; | 
 |     unsigned int bitsleft = 0; | 
 |     unsigned long charsleft = 0; | 
 |     char * out; | 
 |     char * start; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (cbAllocated / 5 != size) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, cbAllocated); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     start = out = PyBytes_AS_STRING(v); | 
 |     for (;i < size; ++i) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch = s[i]; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!inShift) { | 
 |             if (ch == '+') { | 
 |                 *out++ = '+'; | 
 |                 *out++ = '-'; | 
 |             } else if (SPECIAL(ch, encodeSetO, encodeWhiteSpace)) { | 
 |                 charsleft = ch; | 
 |                 bitsleft = 16; | 
 |                 *out++ = '+'; | 
 |                 /* out, charsleft, bitsleft = */ ENCODE(out, charsleft, bitsleft); | 
 |                 inShift = bitsleft > 0; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 *out++ = (char) ch; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             if (!SPECIAL(ch, encodeSetO, encodeWhiteSpace)) { | 
 |                 *out++ = B64(charsleft << (6-bitsleft)); | 
 |                 charsleft = 0; | 
 |                 bitsleft = 0; | 
 |                 /* Characters not in the BASE64 set implicitly unshift the sequence | 
 |                    so no '-' is required, except if the character is itself a '-' */ | 
 |                 if (B64CHAR(ch) || ch == '-') { | 
 |                     *out++ = '-'; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 inShift = 0; | 
 |                 *out++ = (char) ch; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 bitsleft += 16; | 
 |                 charsleft = (charsleft << 16) | ch; | 
 |                 /* out, charsleft, bitsleft = */ ENCODE(out, charsleft, bitsleft); | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* If the next character is special then we don't need to terminate | 
 |                    the shift sequence. If the next character is not a BASE64 character | 
 |                    or '-' then the shift sequence will be terminated implicitly and we | 
 |                    don't have to insert a '-'. */ | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (bitsleft == 0) { | 
 |                     if (i + 1 < size) { | 
 |                         Py_UNICODE ch2 = s[i+1]; | 
 |  | 
 |                         if (SPECIAL(ch2, encodeSetO, encodeWhiteSpace)) { | 
 |  | 
 |                         } else if (B64CHAR(ch2) || ch2 == '-') { | 
 |                             *out++ = '-'; | 
 |                             inShift = 0; | 
 |                         } else { | 
 |                             inShift = 0; | 
 |                         } | 
 |  | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         *out++ = '-'; | 
 |                         inShift = 0; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (bitsleft) { | 
 |         *out++= B64(charsleft << (6-bitsleft) ); | 
 |         *out++ = '-'; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&v, out - start) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef SPECIAL | 
 | #undef B64 | 
 | #undef B64CHAR | 
 | #undef UB64 | 
 | #undef ENCODE | 
 | #undef DECODE | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- UTF-8 Codec -------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | char utf8_code_length[256] = { | 
 |     /* Map UTF-8 encoded prefix byte to sequence length.  zero means | 
 |        illegal prefix.  see RFC 2279 for details */ | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, | 
 |     2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, | 
 |     3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, | 
 |     4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(const char *s, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(s, size, errors, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mask to check or force alignment of a pointer to C 'long' boundaries */ | 
 | #define LONG_PTR_MASK (size_t) (SIZEOF_LONG - 1) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mask to quickly check whether a C 'long' contains a | 
 |    non-ASCII, UTF8-encoded char. */ | 
 | #if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8) | 
 | # define ASCII_CHAR_MASK 0x8080808080808080L | 
 | #elif (SIZEOF_LONG == 4) | 
 | # define ASCII_CHAR_MASK 0x80808080L | 
 | #else | 
 | # error C 'long' size should be either 4 or 8! | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(const char *s, | 
 |                                        Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                        const char *errors, | 
 |                                        Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     int n; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     const char *e, *aligned_end; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     const char *errmsg = ""; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Note: size will always be longer than the resulting Unicode | 
 |        character count */ | 
 |     unicode = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         if (consumed) | 
 |             *consumed = 0; | 
 |         return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Unpack UTF-8 encoded data */ | 
 |     p = unicode->str; | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |     aligned_end = (const char *) ((size_t) e & ~LONG_PTR_MASK); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (s < e) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = (unsigned char)*s; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ch < 0x80) { | 
 |             /* Fast path for runs of ASCII characters. Given that common UTF-8 | 
 |                input will consist of an overwhelming majority of ASCII | 
 |                characters, we try to optimize for this case by checking | 
 |                as many characters as a C 'long' can contain. | 
 |                First, check if we can do an aligned read, as most CPUs have | 
 |                a penalty for unaligned reads. | 
 |             */ | 
 |             if (!((size_t) s & LONG_PTR_MASK)) { | 
 |                 /* Help register allocation */ | 
 |                 register const char *_s = s; | 
 |                 register Py_UNICODE *_p = p; | 
 |                 while (_s < aligned_end) { | 
 |                     /* Read a whole long at a time (either 4 or 8 bytes), | 
 |                        and do a fast unrolled copy if it only contains ASCII | 
 |                        characters. */ | 
 |                     unsigned long data = *(unsigned long *) _s; | 
 |                     if (data & ASCII_CHAR_MASK) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     _p[0] = (unsigned char) _s[0]; | 
 |                     _p[1] = (unsigned char) _s[1]; | 
 |                     _p[2] = (unsigned char) _s[2]; | 
 |                     _p[3] = (unsigned char) _s[3]; | 
 | #if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8) | 
 |                     _p[4] = (unsigned char) _s[4]; | 
 |                     _p[5] = (unsigned char) _s[5]; | 
 |                     _p[6] = (unsigned char) _s[6]; | 
 |                     _p[7] = (unsigned char) _s[7]; | 
 | #endif | 
 |                     _s += SIZEOF_LONG; | 
 |                     _p += SIZEOF_LONG; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 s = _s; | 
 |                 p = _p; | 
 |                 if (s == e) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 ch = (unsigned char)*s; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ch < 0x80) { | 
 |             *p++ = (Py_UNICODE)ch; | 
 |             s++; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         n = utf8_code_length[ch]; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (s + n > e) { | 
 |             if (consumed) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 errmsg = "unexpected end of data"; | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = size; | 
 |                 goto utf8Error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (n) { | 
 |  | 
 |         case 0: | 
 |             errmsg = "unexpected code byte"; | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos+1; | 
 |             goto utf8Error; | 
 |  | 
 |         case 1: | 
 |             errmsg = "internal error"; | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos+1; | 
 |             goto utf8Error; | 
 |  | 
 |         case 2: | 
 |             if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80) { | 
 |                 errmsg = "invalid data"; | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+2; | 
 |                 goto utf8Error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             ch = ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) + (s[1] & 0x3f); | 
 |             if (ch < 0x80) { | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+2; | 
 |                 errmsg = "illegal encoding"; | 
 |                 goto utf8Error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |                 *p++ = (Py_UNICODE)ch; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case 3: | 
 |             if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || | 
 |                 (s[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80) { | 
 |                 errmsg = "invalid data"; | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+3; | 
 |                 goto utf8Error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             ch = ((s[0] & 0x0f) << 12) + ((s[1] & 0x3f) << 6) + (s[2] & 0x3f); | 
 |             if (ch < 0x0800) { | 
 |                 /* Note: UTF-8 encodings of surrogates are considered | 
 |                    legal UTF-8 sequences; | 
 |  | 
 |                    XXX For wide builds (UCS-4) we should probably try | 
 |                    to recombine the surrogates into a single code | 
 |                    unit. | 
 |                 */ | 
 |                 errmsg = "illegal encoding"; | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+3; | 
 |                 goto utf8Error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |                 *p++ = (Py_UNICODE)ch; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case 4: | 
 |             if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || | 
 |                 (s[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80 || | 
 |                 (s[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80) { | 
 |                 errmsg = "invalid data"; | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+4; | 
 |                 goto utf8Error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             ch = ((s[0] & 0x7) << 18) + ((s[1] & 0x3f) << 12) + | 
 |                 ((s[2] & 0x3f) << 6) + (s[3] & 0x3f); | 
 |             /* validate and convert to UTF-16 */ | 
 |             if ((ch < 0x10000)        /* minimum value allowed for 4 | 
 |                                          byte encoding */ | 
 |                 || (ch > 0x10ffff))   /* maximum value allowed for | 
 |                                          UTF-16 */ | 
 |             { | 
 |                 errmsg = "illegal encoding"; | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+4; | 
 |                 goto utf8Error; | 
 |             } | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |             *p++ = (Py_UNICODE)ch; | 
 | #else | 
 |             /*  compute and append the two surrogates: */ | 
 |  | 
 |             /*  translate from 10000..10FFFF to 0..FFFF */ | 
 |             ch -= 0x10000; | 
 |  | 
 |             /*  high surrogate = top 10 bits added to D800 */ | 
 |             *p++ = (Py_UNICODE)(0xD800 + (ch >> 10)); | 
 |  | 
 |             /*  low surrogate = bottom 10 bits added to DC00 */ | 
 |             *p++ = (Py_UNICODE)(0xDC00 + (ch & 0x03FF)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         default: | 
 |             /* Other sizes are only needed for UCS-4 */ | 
 |             errmsg = "unsupported Unicode code range"; | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos+n; | 
 |             goto utf8Error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s += n; | 
 |         continue; | 
 |  | 
 |       utf8Error: | 
 |         outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf8", errmsg, | 
 |                 &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                 &unicode, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         aligned_end = (const char *) ((size_t) e & ~LONG_PTR_MASK); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed = s-starts; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Adjust length */ | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&unicode, p - unicode->str) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef ASCII_CHAR_MASK | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Allocation strategy:  if the string is short, convert into a stack buffer | 
 |    and allocate exactly as much space needed at the end.  Else allocate the | 
 |    maximum possible needed (4 result bytes per Unicode character), and return | 
 |    the excess memory at the end. | 
 | */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 | #define MAX_SHORT_UNICHARS 300  /* largest size we'll do on the stack */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i;                /* index into s of next input byte */ | 
 |     PyObject *result;            /* result string object */ | 
 |     char *p;                     /* next free byte in output buffer */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nallocated;      /* number of result bytes allocated */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nneeded;            /* number of result bytes needed */ | 
 |     char stackbuf[MAX_SHORT_UNICHARS * 4]; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(s != NULL); | 
 |     assert(size >= 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size <= MAX_SHORT_UNICHARS) { | 
 |         /* Write into the stack buffer; nallocated can't overflow. | 
 |          * At the end, we'll allocate exactly as much heap space as it | 
 |          * turns out we need. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         nallocated = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(sizeof(stackbuf), size_t, int); | 
 |         result = NULL;   /* will allocate after we're done */ | 
 |         p = stackbuf; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Overallocate on the heap, and give the excess back at the end. */ | 
 |         nallocated = size * 4; | 
 |         if (nallocated / 4 != size)  /* overflow! */ | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, nallocated); | 
 |         if (result == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         p = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < size;) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = s[i++]; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ch < 0x80) | 
 |             /* Encode ASCII */ | 
 |             *p++ = (char) ch; | 
 |  | 
 |         else if (ch < 0x0800) { | 
 |             /* Encode Latin-1 */ | 
 |             *p++ = (char)(0xc0 | (ch >> 6)); | 
 |             *p++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Encode UCS2 Unicode ordinals */ | 
 |             if (ch < 0x10000) { | 
 |                 /* Special case: check for high surrogate */ | 
 |                 if (0xD800 <= ch && ch <= 0xDBFF && i != size) { | 
 |                     Py_UCS4 ch2 = s[i]; | 
 |                     /* Check for low surrogate and combine the two to | 
 |                        form a UCS4 value */ | 
 |                     if (0xDC00 <= ch2 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { | 
 |                         ch = ((ch - 0xD800) << 10 | (ch2 - 0xDC00)) + 0x10000; | 
 |                         i++; | 
 |                         goto encodeUCS4; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     /* Fall through: handles isolated high surrogates */ | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 *p++ = (char)(0xe0 | (ch >> 12)); | 
 |                 *p++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f)); | 
 |                 *p++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f)); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |           encodeUCS4: | 
 |             /* Encode UCS4 Unicode ordinals */ | 
 |             *p++ = (char)(0xf0 | (ch >> 18)); | 
 |             *p++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f)); | 
 |             *p++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f)); | 
 |             *p++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result == NULL) { | 
 |         /* This was stack allocated. */ | 
 |         nneeded = p - stackbuf; | 
 |         assert(nneeded <= nallocated); | 
 |         result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(stackbuf, nneeded); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Cut back to size actually needed. */ | 
 |         nneeded = p - PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |         assert(nneeded <= nallocated); | 
 |         _PyBytes_Resize(&result, nneeded); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 | #undef MAX_SHORT_UNICHARS | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                 PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode), | 
 |                                 NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- UTF-32 Codec ------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32(const char *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors, | 
 |                       int *byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful(s, size, errors, byteorder, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful(const char *s, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                               const char *errors, | 
 |                               int *byteorder, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     int i, pairs; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const int pairs = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     const unsigned char *q, *e; | 
 |     int bo = 0;       /* assume native ordering by default */ | 
 |     const char *errmsg = ""; | 
 |     /* Offsets from q for retrieving bytes in the right order. */ | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |     int iorder[] = {0, 1, 2, 3}; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int iorder[] = {3, 2, 1, 0}; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     /* On narrow builds we split characters outside the BMP into two | 
 |        codepoints => count how much extra space we need. */ | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     for (i = pairs = 0; i < size/4; i++) | 
 |         if (((Py_UCS4 *)s)[i] >= 0x10000) | 
 |             pairs++; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* This might be one to much, because of a BOM */ | 
 |     unicode = _PyUnicode_New((size+3)/4+pairs); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Unpack UTF-32 encoded data */ | 
 |     p = unicode->str; | 
 |     q = (unsigned char *)s; | 
 |     e = q + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder) | 
 |         bo = *byteorder; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check for BOM marks (U+FEFF) in the input and adjust current | 
 |        byte order setting accordingly. In native mode, the leading BOM | 
 |        mark is skipped, in all other modes, it is copied to the output | 
 |        stream as-is (giving a ZWNBSP character). */ | 
 |     if (bo == 0) { | 
 |         if (size >= 4) { | 
 |             const Py_UCS4 bom = (q[iorder[3]] << 24) | (q[iorder[2]] << 16) | | 
 |                 (q[iorder[1]] << 8) | q[iorder[0]]; | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |             if (bom == 0x0000FEFF) { | 
 |                 q += 4; | 
 |                 bo = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (bom == 0xFFFE0000) { | 
 |                 q += 4; | 
 |                 bo = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 | #else | 
 |             if (bom == 0x0000FEFF) { | 
 |                 q += 4; | 
 |                 bo = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (bom == 0xFFFE0000) { | 
 |                 q += 4; | 
 |                 bo = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bo == -1) { | 
 |         /* force LE */ | 
 |         iorder[0] = 0; | 
 |         iorder[1] = 1; | 
 |         iorder[2] = 2; | 
 |         iorder[3] = 3; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (bo == 1) { | 
 |         /* force BE */ | 
 |         iorder[0] = 3; | 
 |         iorder[1] = 2; | 
 |         iorder[2] = 1; | 
 |         iorder[3] = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (q < e) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch; | 
 |         /* remaining bytes at the end? (size should be divisible by 4) */ | 
 |         if (e-q<4) { | 
 |             if (consumed) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             errmsg = "truncated data"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q)-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = ((const char *)e)-starts; | 
 |             goto utf32Error; | 
 |             /* The remaining input chars are ignored if the callback | 
 |                chooses to skip the input */ | 
 |         } | 
 |         ch = (q[iorder[3]] << 24) | (q[iorder[2]] << 16) | | 
 |             (q[iorder[1]] << 8) | q[iorder[0]]; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ch >= 0x110000) | 
 |         { | 
 |             errmsg = "codepoint not in range(0x110000)"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q)-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos+4; | 
 |             goto utf32Error; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         if (ch >= 0x10000) | 
 |         { | 
 |             *p++ = 0xD800 | ((ch-0x10000) >> 10); | 
 |             *p++ = 0xDC00 | ((ch-0x10000) & 0x3FF); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             *p++ = ch; | 
 |         q += 4; | 
 |         continue; | 
 |       utf32Error: | 
 |         outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf32", errmsg, | 
 |                 &starts, (const char **)&e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, (const char **)&q, | 
 |                 &unicode, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder) | 
 |         *byteorder = bo; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed = (const char *)q-starts; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Adjust length */ | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&unicode, p - unicode->str) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors, | 
 |                       int byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     unsigned char *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nsize, bytesize; | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, pairs; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const int pairs = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     /* Offsets from p for storing byte pairs in the right order. */ | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |     int iorder[] = {0, 1, 2, 3}; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int iorder[] = {3, 2, 1, 0}; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define STORECHAR(CH)                           \ | 
 |     do {                                        \ | 
 |         p[iorder[3]] = ((CH) >> 24) & 0xff;     \ | 
 |         p[iorder[2]] = ((CH) >> 16) & 0xff;     \ | 
 |         p[iorder[1]] = ((CH) >> 8) & 0xff;      \ | 
 |         p[iorder[0]] = (CH) & 0xff;             \ | 
 |         p += 4;                                 \ | 
 |     } while(0) | 
 |  | 
 |     /* In narrow builds we can output surrogate pairs as one codepoint, | 
 |        so we need less space. */ | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     for (i = pairs = 0; i < size-1; i++) | 
 |         if (0xD800 <= s[i] && s[i] <= 0xDBFF && | 
 |             0xDC00 <= s[i+1] && s[i+1] <= 0xDFFF) | 
 |             pairs++; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     nsize = (size - pairs + (byteorder == 0)); | 
 |     bytesize = nsize * 4; | 
 |     if (bytesize / 4 != nsize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, bytesize); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(v); | 
 |     if (byteorder == 0) | 
 |         STORECHAR(0xFEFF); | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder == -1) { | 
 |         /* force LE */ | 
 |         iorder[0] = 0; | 
 |         iorder[1] = 1; | 
 |         iorder[2] = 2; | 
 |         iorder[3] = 3; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (byteorder == 1) { | 
 |         /* force BE */ | 
 |         iorder[0] = 3; | 
 |         iorder[1] = 2; | 
 |         iorder[2] = 1; | 
 |         iorder[3] = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (size-- > 0) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = *s++; | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         if (0xD800 <= ch && ch <= 0xDBFF && size > 0) { | 
 |             Py_UCS4 ch2 = *s; | 
 |             if (0xDC00 <= ch2 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { | 
 |                 ch = (((ch & 0x3FF)<<10) | (ch2 & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000; | 
 |                 s++; | 
 |                 size--; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         STORECHAR(ch); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   done: | 
 |     return v; | 
 | #undef STORECHAR | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsUTF32String(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                  PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode), | 
 |                                  NULL, | 
 |                                  0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- UTF-16 Codec ------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(const char *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors, | 
 |                       int *byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful(s, size, errors, byteorder, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Two masks for fast checking of whether a C 'long' may contain | 
 |    UTF16-encoded surrogate characters. This is an efficient heuristic, | 
 |    assuming that non-surrogate characters with a code point >= 0x8000 are | 
 |    rare in most input. | 
 |    FAST_CHAR_MASK is used when the input is in native byte ordering, | 
 |    SWAPPED_FAST_CHAR_MASK when the input is in byteswapped ordering. | 
 | */ | 
 | #if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8) | 
 | # define FAST_CHAR_MASK         0x8000800080008000L | 
 | # define SWAPPED_FAST_CHAR_MASK 0x0080008000800080L | 
 | #elif (SIZEOF_LONG == 4) | 
 | # define FAST_CHAR_MASK         0x80008000L | 
 | # define SWAPPED_FAST_CHAR_MASK 0x00800080L | 
 | #else | 
 | # error C 'long' size should be either 4 or 8! | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful(const char *s, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                               const char *errors, | 
 |                               int *byteorder, | 
 |                               Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *unicode; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     const unsigned char *q, *e, *aligned_end; | 
 |     int bo = 0;       /* assume native ordering by default */ | 
 |     int native_ordering = 0; | 
 |     const char *errmsg = ""; | 
 |     /* Offsets from q for retrieving byte pairs in the right order. */ | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |     int ihi = 1, ilo = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int ihi = 0, ilo = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Note: size will always be longer than the resulting Unicode | 
 |        character count */ | 
 |     unicode = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (!unicode) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Unpack UTF-16 encoded data */ | 
 |     p = unicode->str; | 
 |     q = (unsigned char *)s; | 
 |     e = q + size - 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder) | 
 |         bo = *byteorder; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check for BOM marks (U+FEFF) in the input and adjust current | 
 |        byte order setting accordingly. In native mode, the leading BOM | 
 |        mark is skipped, in all other modes, it is copied to the output | 
 |        stream as-is (giving a ZWNBSP character). */ | 
 |     if (bo == 0) { | 
 |         if (size >= 2) { | 
 |             const Py_UNICODE bom = (q[ihi] << 8) | q[ilo]; | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |             if (bom == 0xFEFF) { | 
 |                 q += 2; | 
 |                 bo = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (bom == 0xFFFE) { | 
 |                 q += 2; | 
 |                 bo = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 | #else | 
 |             if (bom == 0xFEFF) { | 
 |                 q += 2; | 
 |                 bo = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (bom == 0xFFFE) { | 
 |                 q += 2; | 
 |                 bo = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bo == -1) { | 
 |         /* force LE */ | 
 |         ihi = 1; | 
 |         ilo = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (bo == 1) { | 
 |         /* force BE */ | 
 |         ihi = 0; | 
 |         ilo = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |     native_ordering = ilo < ihi; | 
 | #else | 
 |     native_ordering = ilo > ihi; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     aligned_end = (const unsigned char *) ((size_t) e & ~LONG_PTR_MASK); | 
 |     while (q < e) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch; | 
 |         /* First check for possible aligned read of a C 'long'. Unaligned | 
 |            reads are more expensive, better to defer to another iteration. */ | 
 |         if (!((size_t) q & LONG_PTR_MASK)) { | 
 |             /* Fast path for runs of non-surrogate chars. */ | 
 |             register const unsigned char *_q = q; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE *_p = p; | 
 |             if (native_ordering) { | 
 |                 /* Native ordering is simple: as long as the input cannot | 
 |                    possibly contain a surrogate char, do an unrolled copy | 
 |                    of several 16-bit code points to the target object. | 
 |                    The non-surrogate check is done on several input bytes | 
 |                    at a time (as many as a C 'long' can contain). */ | 
 |                 while (_q < aligned_end) { | 
 |                     unsigned long data = * (unsigned long *) _q; | 
 |                     if (data & FAST_CHAR_MASK) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     _p[0] = ((unsigned short *) _q)[0]; | 
 |                     _p[1] = ((unsigned short *) _q)[1]; | 
 | #if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8) | 
 |                     _p[2] = ((unsigned short *) _q)[2]; | 
 |                     _p[3] = ((unsigned short *) _q)[3]; | 
 | #endif | 
 |                     _q += SIZEOF_LONG; | 
 |                     _p += SIZEOF_LONG / 2; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 /* Byteswapped ordering is similar, but we must decompose | 
 |                    the copy bytewise, and take care of zero'ing out the | 
 |                    upper bytes if the target object is in 32-bit units | 
 |                    (that is, in UCS-4 builds). */ | 
 |                 while (_q < aligned_end) { | 
 |                     unsigned long data = * (unsigned long *) _q; | 
 |                     if (data & SWAPPED_FAST_CHAR_MASK) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     /* Zero upper bytes in UCS-4 builds */ | 
 | #if (Py_UNICODE_SIZE > 2) | 
 |                     _p[0] = 0; | 
 |                     _p[1] = 0; | 
 | #if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8) | 
 |                     _p[2] = 0; | 
 |                     _p[3] = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |                     /* Issue #4916; UCS-4 builds on big endian machines must | 
 |                        fill the two last bytes of each 4-byte unit. */ | 
 | #if (!defined(BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && Py_UNICODE_SIZE > 2) | 
 | # define OFF 2 | 
 | #else | 
 | # define OFF 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |                     ((unsigned char *) _p)[OFF + 1] = _q[0]; | 
 |                     ((unsigned char *) _p)[OFF + 0] = _q[1]; | 
 |                     ((unsigned char *) _p)[OFF + 1 + Py_UNICODE_SIZE] = _q[2]; | 
 |                     ((unsigned char *) _p)[OFF + 0 + Py_UNICODE_SIZE] = _q[3]; | 
 | #if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8) | 
 |                     ((unsigned char *) _p)[OFF + 1 + 2 * Py_UNICODE_SIZE] = _q[4]; | 
 |                     ((unsigned char *) _p)[OFF + 0 + 2 * Py_UNICODE_SIZE] = _q[5]; | 
 |                     ((unsigned char *) _p)[OFF + 1 + 3 * Py_UNICODE_SIZE] = _q[6]; | 
 |                     ((unsigned char *) _p)[OFF + 0 + 3 * Py_UNICODE_SIZE] = _q[7]; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #undef OFF | 
 |                     _q += SIZEOF_LONG; | 
 |                     _p += SIZEOF_LONG / 2; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             p = _p; | 
 |             q = _q; | 
 |             if (q >= e) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ch = (q[ihi] << 8) | q[ilo]; | 
 |  | 
 |         q += 2; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ch < 0xD800 || ch > 0xDFFF) { | 
 |             *p++ = ch; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* UTF-16 code pair: */ | 
 |         if (q > e) { | 
 |             errmsg = "unexpected end of data"; | 
 |             startinpos = (((const char *)q) - 2) - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = ((const char *)e) + 1 - starts; | 
 |             goto utf16Error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (0xD800 <= ch && ch <= 0xDBFF) { | 
 |             Py_UNICODE ch2 = (q[ihi] << 8) | q[ilo]; | 
 |             q += 2; | 
 |             if (0xDC00 <= ch2 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |                 *p++ = ch; | 
 |                 *p++ = ch2; | 
 | #else | 
 |                 *p++ = (((ch & 0x3FF)<<10) | (ch2 & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000; | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 errmsg = "illegal UTF-16 surrogate"; | 
 |                 startinpos = (((const char *)q)-4)-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+2; | 
 |                 goto utf16Error; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |         } | 
 |         errmsg = "illegal encoding"; | 
 |         startinpos = (((const char *)q)-2)-starts; | 
 |         endinpos = startinpos+2; | 
 |         /* Fall through to report the error */ | 
 |  | 
 |       utf16Error: | 
 |         outpos = p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |         if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                 errors, | 
 |                 &errorHandler, | 
 |                 "utf16", errmsg, | 
 |                 &starts, | 
 |                 (const char **)&e, | 
 |                 &startinpos, | 
 |                 &endinpos, | 
 |                 &exc, | 
 |                 (const char **)&q, | 
 |                 &unicode, | 
 |                 &outpos, | 
 |                 &p)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* remaining byte at the end? (size should be even) */ | 
 |     if (e == q) { | 
 |         if (!consumed) { | 
 |             errmsg = "truncated data"; | 
 |             startinpos = ((const char *)q) - starts; | 
 |             endinpos = ((const char *)e) + 1 - starts; | 
 |             outpos = p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, | 
 |                     &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "utf16", errmsg, | 
 |                     &starts, | 
 |                     (const char **)&e, | 
 |                     &startinpos, | 
 |                     &endinpos, | 
 |                     &exc, | 
 |                     (const char **)&q, | 
 |                     &unicode, | 
 |                     &outpos, | 
 |                     &p)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             /* The remaining input chars are ignored if the callback | 
 |                chooses to skip the input */ | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder) | 
 |         *byteorder = bo; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed = (const char *)q-starts; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Adjust length */ | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&unicode, p - unicode->str) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)unicode; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef FAST_CHAR_MASK | 
 | #undef SWAPPED_FAST_CHAR_MASK | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                       const char *errors, | 
 |                       int byteorder) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     unsigned char *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nsize, bytesize; | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, pairs; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const int pairs = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     /* Offsets from p for storing byte pairs in the right order. */ | 
 | #ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN | 
 |     int ihi = 1, ilo = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int ihi = 0, ilo = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define STORECHAR(CH)                           \ | 
 |     do {                                        \ | 
 |         p[ihi] = ((CH) >> 8) & 0xff;            \ | 
 |         p[ilo] = (CH) & 0xff;                   \ | 
 |         p += 2;                                 \ | 
 |     } while(0) | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     for (i = pairs = 0; i < size; i++) | 
 |         if (s[i] >= 0x10000) | 
 |             pairs++; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     /* 2 * (size + pairs + (byteorder == 0)) */ | 
 |     if (size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX || | 
 |         size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - pairs - (byteorder == 0)) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     nsize = size + pairs + (byteorder == 0); | 
 |     bytesize = nsize * 2; | 
 |     if (bytesize / 2 != nsize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, bytesize); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(v); | 
 |     if (byteorder == 0) | 
 |         STORECHAR(0xFEFF); | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (byteorder == -1) { | 
 |         /* force LE */ | 
 |         ihi = 1; | 
 |         ilo = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (byteorder == 1) { | 
 |         /* force BE */ | 
 |         ihi = 0; | 
 |         ilo = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (size-- > 0) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch = *s++; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch2 = 0; | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         if (ch >= 0x10000) { | 
 |             ch2 = 0xDC00 | ((ch-0x10000) & 0x3FF); | 
 |             ch  = 0xD800 | ((ch-0x10000) >> 10); | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         STORECHAR(ch); | 
 |         if (ch2) | 
 |             STORECHAR(ch2); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   done: | 
 |     return v; | 
 | #undef STORECHAR | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsUTF16String(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                  PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode), | 
 |                                  NULL, | 
 |                                  0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Unicode Escape Codec ----------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | static _PyUnicode_Name_CAPI *ucnhash_CAPI = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape(const char *s, | 
 |                                         Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                         const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *v; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     const char *end; | 
 |     char* message; | 
 |     Py_UCS4 chr = 0xffffffff; /* in case 'getcode' messes up */ | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Escaped strings will always be longer than the resulting | 
 |        Unicode string, so we start with size here and then reduce the | 
 |        length after conversion to the true value. | 
 |        (but if the error callback returns a long replacement string | 
 |        we'll have to allocate more space) */ | 
 |     v = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |     end = s + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (s < end) { | 
 |         unsigned char c; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE x; | 
 |         int digits; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Non-escape characters are interpreted as Unicode ordinals */ | 
 |         if (*s != '\\') { | 
 |             *p++ = (unsigned char) *s++; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |         /* \ - Escapes */ | 
 |         s++; | 
 |         c = *s++; | 
 |         if (s > end) | 
 |             c = '\0'; /* Invalid after \ */ | 
 |         switch (c) { | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \x escapes */ | 
 |         case '\n': break; | 
 |         case '\\': *p++ = '\\'; break; | 
 |         case '\'': *p++ = '\''; break; | 
 |         case '\"': *p++ = '\"'; break; | 
 |         case 'b': *p++ = '\b'; break; | 
 |         case 'f': *p++ = '\014'; break; /* FF */ | 
 |         case 't': *p++ = '\t'; break; | 
 |         case 'n': *p++ = '\n'; break; | 
 |         case 'r': *p++ = '\r'; break; | 
 |         case 'v': *p++ = '\013'; break; /* VT */ | 
 |         case 'a': *p++ = '\007'; break; /* BEL, not classic C */ | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \OOO (octal) escapes */ | 
 |         case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': | 
 |         case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': | 
 |             x = s[-1] - '0'; | 
 |             if (s < end && '0' <= *s && *s <= '7') { | 
 |                 x = (x<<3) + *s++ - '0'; | 
 |                 if (s < end && '0' <= *s && *s <= '7') | 
 |                     x = (x<<3) + *s++ - '0'; | 
 |             } | 
 |             *p++ = x; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* hex escapes */ | 
 |             /* \xXX */ | 
 |         case 'x': | 
 |             digits = 2; | 
 |             message = "truncated \\xXX escape"; | 
 |             goto hexescape; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \uXXXX */ | 
 |         case 'u': | 
 |             digits = 4; | 
 |             message = "truncated \\uXXXX escape"; | 
 |             goto hexescape; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \UXXXXXXXX */ | 
 |         case 'U': | 
 |             digits = 8; | 
 |             message = "truncated \\UXXXXXXXX escape"; | 
 |         hexescape: | 
 |             chr = 0; | 
 |             outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |             if (s+digits>end) { | 
 |                 endinpos = size; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "unicodeescape", "end of string in escape sequence", | 
 |                         &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 goto nextByte; | 
 |             } | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < digits; ++i) { | 
 |                 c = (unsigned char) s[i]; | 
 |                 if (!ISXDIGIT(c)) { | 
 |                     endinpos = (s+i+1)-starts; | 
 |                     if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                             errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                             "unicodeescape", message, | 
 |                             &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                             &v, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     goto nextByte; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 chr = (chr<<4) & ~0xF; | 
 |                 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') | 
 |                     chr += c - '0'; | 
 |                 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') | 
 |                     chr += 10 + c - 'a'; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     chr += 10 + c - 'A'; | 
 |             } | 
 |             s += i; | 
 |             if (chr == 0xffffffff && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 /* _decoding_error will have already written into the | 
 |                    target buffer. */ | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         store: | 
 |             /* when we get here, chr is a 32-bit unicode character */ | 
 |             if (chr <= 0xffff) | 
 |                 /* UCS-2 character */ | 
 |                 *p++ = (Py_UNICODE) chr; | 
 |             else if (chr <= 0x10ffff) { | 
 |                 /* UCS-4 character. Either store directly, or as | 
 |                    surrogate pair. */ | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |                 *p++ = chr; | 
 | #else | 
 |                 chr -= 0x10000L; | 
 |                 *p++ = 0xD800 + (Py_UNICODE) (chr >> 10); | 
 |                 *p++ = 0xDC00 + (Py_UNICODE) (chr & 0x03FF); | 
 | #endif | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "unicodeescape", "illegal Unicode character", | 
 |                         &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* \N{name} */ | 
 |         case 'N': | 
 |             message = "malformed \\N character escape"; | 
 |             if (ucnhash_CAPI == NULL) { | 
 |                 /* load the unicode data module */ | 
 |                 PyObject *m, *api; | 
 |                 m = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("unicodedata"); | 
 |                 if (m == NULL) | 
 |                     goto ucnhashError; | 
 |                 api = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, "ucnhash_CAPI"); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(m); | 
 |                 if (api == NULL) | 
 |                     goto ucnhashError; | 
 |                 ucnhash_CAPI = (_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI *)PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(api); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(api); | 
 |                 if (ucnhash_CAPI == NULL) | 
 |                     goto ucnhashError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (*s == '{') { | 
 |                 const char *start = s+1; | 
 |                 /* look for the closing brace */ | 
 |                 while (*s != '}' && s < end) | 
 |                     s++; | 
 |                 if (s > start && s < end && *s == '}') { | 
 |                     /* found a name.  look it up in the unicode database */ | 
 |                     message = "unknown Unicode character name"; | 
 |                     s++; | 
 |                     if (ucnhash_CAPI->getcode(NULL, start, (int)(s-start-1), &chr)) | 
 |                         goto store; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "unicodeescape", message, | 
 |                     &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &v, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         default: | 
 |             if (s > end) { | 
 |                 message = "\\ at end of string"; | 
 |                 s--; | 
 |                 endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "unicodeescape", message, | 
 |                         &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |                 *p++ = (unsigned char)s[-1]; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |       nextByte: | 
 |         ; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&v, p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |  | 
 |   ucnhashError: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString( | 
 |         PyExc_UnicodeError, | 
 |         "\\N escapes not supported (can't load unicodedata module)" | 
 |         ); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a Unicode-Escape string version of the Unicode object. | 
 |  | 
 |    If quotes is true, the string is enclosed in u"" or u'' quotes as | 
 |    appropriate. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(const Py_UNICODE *) findchar(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                                              Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                              Py_UNICODE ch) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* like wcschr, but doesn't stop at NULL characters */ | 
 |  | 
 |     while (size-- > 0) { | 
 |         if (*s == ch) | 
 |             return s; | 
 |         s++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const char *hexdigits = "0123456789abcdef"; | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                                         Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repr; | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     const Py_ssize_t expandsize = 10; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const Py_ssize_t expandsize = 6; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX(nnorwitz): rather than over-allocating, it would be | 
 |        better to choose a different scheme.  Perhaps scan the | 
 |        first N-chars of the string and allocate based on that size. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     /* Initial allocation is based on the longest-possible unichr | 
 |        escape. | 
 |  | 
 |        In wide (UTF-32) builds '\U00xxxxxx' is 10 chars per source | 
 |        unichr, so in this case it's the longest unichr escape. In | 
 |        narrow (UTF-16) builds this is five chars per source unichr | 
 |        since there are two unichrs in the surrogate pair, so in narrow | 
 |        (UTF-16) builds it's not the longest unichr escape. | 
 |  | 
 |        In wide or narrow builds '\uxxxx' is 6 chars per source unichr, | 
 |        so in the narrow (UTF-16) build case it's the longest unichr | 
 |        escape. | 
 |     */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - 2 - 1) / expandsize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     repr = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, | 
 |                                      2 | 
 |                                      + expandsize*size | 
 |                                      + 1); | 
 |     if (repr == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (size-- > 0) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch = *s++; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Escape backslashes */ | 
 |         if (ch == '\\') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = (char) ch; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         /* Map 21-bit characters to '\U00xxxxxx' */ | 
 |         else if (ch >= 0x10000) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'U'; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 28) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 24) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 20) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 16) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[ch & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 | #else | 
 |         /* Map UTF-16 surrogate pairs to '\U00xxxxxx' */ | 
 |         else if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch < 0xDC00) { | 
 |             Py_UNICODE ch2; | 
 |             Py_UCS4 ucs; | 
 |  | 
 |             ch2 = *s++; | 
 |             size--; | 
 |             if (ch2 >= 0xDC00 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { | 
 |                 ucs = (((ch & 0x03FF) << 10) | (ch2 & 0x03FF)) + 0x00010000; | 
 |                 *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |                 *p++ = 'U'; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 28) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 24) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 20) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 16) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 12) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 8) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 4) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[ucs & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* Fall through: isolated surrogates are copied as-is */ | 
 |             s--; | 
 |             size++; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map 16-bit characters to '\uxxxx' */ | 
 |         if (ch >= 256) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'u'; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[ch & 0x000F]; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map special whitespace to '\t', \n', '\r' */ | 
 |         else if (ch == '\t') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 't'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (ch == '\n') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'n'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (ch == '\r') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'r'; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map non-printable US ASCII to '\xhh' */ | 
 |         else if (ch < ' ' || ch >= 0x7F) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'x'; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[ch & 0x000F]; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Copy everything else as-is */ | 
 |         else | 
 |             *p++ = (char) ch; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(p - PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr) > 0); | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&repr, p - PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr)) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return repr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *s; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     s = PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                       PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode)); | 
 |     return s; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Raw Unicode Escape Codec ------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape(const char *s, | 
 |                                            Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                            const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *v; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     const char *end; | 
 |     const char *bs; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Escaped strings will always be longer than the resulting | 
 |        Unicode string, so we start with size here and then reduce the | 
 |        length after conversion to the true value. (But decoding error | 
 |        handler might have to resize the string) */ | 
 |     v = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |     end = s + size; | 
 |     while (s < end) { | 
 |         unsigned char c; | 
 |         Py_UCS4 x; | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         int count; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Non-escape characters are interpreted as Unicode ordinals */ | 
 |         if (*s != '\\') { | 
 |             *p++ = (unsigned char)*s++; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* \u-escapes are only interpreted iff the number of leading | 
 |            backslashes if odd */ | 
 |         bs = s; | 
 |         for (;s < end;) { | 
 |             if (*s != '\\') | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             *p++ = (unsigned char)*s++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (((s - bs) & 1) == 0 || | 
 |             s >= end || | 
 |             (*s != 'u' && *s != 'U')) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         p--; | 
 |         count = *s=='u' ? 4 : 8; | 
 |         s++; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* \uXXXX with 4 hex digits, \Uxxxxxxxx with 8 */ | 
 |         outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |         for (x = 0, i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++s) { | 
 |             c = (unsigned char)*s; | 
 |             if (!ISXDIGIT(c)) { | 
 |                 endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "rawunicodeescape", "truncated \\uXXXX", | 
 |                         &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 goto nextByte; | 
 |             } | 
 |             x = (x<<4) & ~0xF; | 
 |             if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') | 
 |                 x += c - '0'; | 
 |             else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') | 
 |                 x += 10 + c - 'a'; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 x += 10 + c - 'A'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (x <= 0xffff) | 
 |             /* UCS-2 character */ | 
 |             *p++ = (Py_UNICODE) x; | 
 |         else if (x <= 0x10ffff) { | 
 |             /* UCS-4 character. Either store directly, or as | 
 |                surrogate pair. */ | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |             *p++ = (Py_UNICODE) x; | 
 | #else | 
 |             x -= 0x10000L; | 
 |             *p++ = 0xD800 + (Py_UNICODE) (x >> 10); | 
 |             *p++ = 0xDC00 + (Py_UNICODE) (x & 0x03FF); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             endinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "rawunicodeescape", "\\Uxxxxxxxx out of range", | 
 |                     &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &v, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |       nextByte: | 
 |         ; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&v, p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape(const Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                                            Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repr; | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |     char *q; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     const Py_ssize_t expandsize = 10; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const Py_ssize_t expandsize = 6; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / expandsize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     repr = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, expandsize * size); | 
 |     if (repr == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return repr; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = q = PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr); | 
 |     while (size-- > 0) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch = *s++; | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         /* Map 32-bit characters to '\Uxxxxxxxx' */ | 
 |         if (ch >= 0x10000) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'U'; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 28) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 24) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 20) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 16) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[ch & 15]; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #else | 
 |             /* Map UTF-16 surrogate pairs to '\U00xxxxxx' */ | 
 |             if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch < 0xDC00) { | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE ch2; | 
 |                 Py_UCS4 ucs; | 
 |  | 
 |                 ch2 = *s++; | 
 |                 size--; | 
 |                 if (ch2 >= 0xDC00 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { | 
 |                     ucs = (((ch & 0x03FF) << 10) | (ch2 & 0x03FF)) + 0x00010000; | 
 |                     *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |                     *p++ = 'U'; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 28) & 0xf]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 24) & 0xf]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 20) & 0xf]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 16) & 0xf]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 12) & 0xf]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 8) & 0xf]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 4) & 0xf]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[ucs & 0xf]; | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* Fall through: isolated surrogates are copied as-is */ | 
 |                 s--; | 
 |                 size++; | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         /* Map 16-bit characters to '\uxxxx' */ | 
 |         if (ch >= 256) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'u'; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[ch & 15]; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Copy everything else as-is */ | 
 |         else | 
 |             *p++ = (char) ch; | 
 |     } | 
 |     size = p - q; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(size > 0); | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&repr, size) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return repr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *s; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     s = PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                          PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return s; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Unicode Internal Codec ------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *_PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeInternal(const char *s, | 
 |                                            Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                            const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *v; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     const char *end; | 
 |     const char *reason; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     Py_UNICODE unimax = PyUnicode_GetMax(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX overflow detection missing */ | 
 |     v = _PyUnicode_New((size+Py_UNICODE_SIZE-1)/ Py_UNICODE_SIZE); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GetSize((PyObject *)v) == 0) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |     end = s + size; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (s < end) { | 
 |         memcpy(p, s, sizeof(Py_UNICODE)); | 
 |         /* We have to sanity check the raw data, otherwise doom looms for | 
 |            some malformed UCS-4 data. */ | 
 |         if ( | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |             *p > unimax || *p < 0 || | 
 | #endif | 
 |             end-s < Py_UNICODE_SIZE | 
 |             ) | 
 |         { | 
 |             startinpos = s - starts; | 
 |             if (end-s < Py_UNICODE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 endinpos = end-starts; | 
 |                 reason = "truncated input"; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 endinpos = s - starts + Py_UNICODE_SIZE; | 
 |                 reason = "illegal code point (> 0x10FFFF)"; | 
 |             } | 
 |             outpos = p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "unicode_internal", reason, | 
 |                     &starts, &end, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &v, &outpos, &p)) { | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             p++; | 
 |             s += Py_UNICODE_SIZE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&v, p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Latin-1 Codec ------------------------------------------------------ */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(const char *s, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                  const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *v; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     const char *e, *unrolled_end; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Latin-1 is equivalent to the first 256 ordinals in Unicode. */ | 
 |     if (size == 1) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE r = *(unsigned char*)s; | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&r, 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     v = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |     /* Unrolling the copy makes it much faster by reducing the looping | 
 |        overhead. This is similar to what many memcpy() implementations do. */ | 
 |     unrolled_end = e - 4; | 
 |     while (s < unrolled_end) { | 
 |         p[0] = (unsigned char) s[0]; | 
 |         p[1] = (unsigned char) s[1]; | 
 |         p[2] = (unsigned char) s[2]; | 
 |         p[3] = (unsigned char) s[3]; | 
 |         s += 4; | 
 |         p += 4; | 
 |     } | 
 |     while (s < e) | 
 |         *p++ = (unsigned char) *s++; | 
 |     return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* create or adjust a UnicodeEncodeError */ | 
 | static void make_encode_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                                   const char *encoding, | 
 |                                   const Py_UNICODE *unicode, Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                   Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                                   const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) { | 
 |         *exceptionObject = PyUnicodeEncodeError_Create( | 
 |             encoding, unicode, size, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetStart(*exceptionObject, startpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetEnd(*exceptionObject, endpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeEncodeError_SetReason(*exceptionObject, reason)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         return; | 
 |       onError: | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*exceptionObject); | 
 |         *exceptionObject = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* raises a UnicodeEncodeError */ | 
 | static void raise_encode_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                                    const char *encoding, | 
 |                                    const Py_UNICODE *unicode, Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                    Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                                    const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     make_encode_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |                           encoding, unicode, size, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject != NULL) | 
 |         PyCodec_StrictErrors(*exceptionObject); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* error handling callback helper: | 
 |    build arguments, call the callback and check the arguments, | 
 |    put the result into newpos and return the replacement string, which | 
 |    has to be freed by the caller */ | 
 | static PyObject *unicode_encode_call_errorhandler(const char *errors, | 
 |                                                   PyObject **errorHandler, | 
 |                                                   const char *encoding, const char *reason, | 
 |                                                   const Py_UNICODE *unicode, Py_ssize_t size, PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                                                   Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                                                   Py_ssize_t *newpos) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *argparse = "O!n;encoding error handler must return (str, int) tuple"; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *restuple; | 
 |     PyObject *resunicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*errorHandler == NULL) { | 
 |         *errorHandler = PyCodec_LookupError(errors); | 
 |         if (*errorHandler == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     make_encode_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |                           encoding, unicode, size, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     restuple = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs( | 
 |         *errorHandler, *exceptionObject, NULL); | 
 |     if (restuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(restuple)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, &argparse[4]); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(restuple, argparse, &PyUnicode_Type, | 
 |                           &resunicode, newpos)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (*newpos<0) | 
 |         *newpos = size+*newpos; | 
 |     if (*newpos<0 || *newpos>size) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "position %zd from error handler out of bounds", *newpos); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(resunicode); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |     return resunicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject *unicode_encode_ucs1(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                      const char *errors, | 
 |                                      int limit) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* output object */ | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     /* pointers to the beginning and end+1 of input */ | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *startp = p; | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *endp = p + size; | 
 |     /* pointer to the beginning of the unencodable characters */ | 
 |     /* const Py_UNICODE *badp = NULL; */ | 
 |     /* pointer into the output */ | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     /* current output position */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ressize; | 
 |     const char *encoding = (limit == 256) ? "latin-1" : "ascii"; | 
 |     const char *reason = (limit == 256) ? "ordinal not in range(256)" : "ordinal not in range(128)"; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     /* the following variable is used for caching string comparisons | 
 |      * -1=not initialized, 0=unknown, 1=strict, 2=replace, 3=ignore, 4=xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |     int known_errorHandler = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* allocate enough for a simple encoding without | 
 |        replacements, if we need more, we'll resize */ | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0); | 
 |     res = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |     ressize = size; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (p<endp) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE c = *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* can we encode this? */ | 
 |         if (c<limit) { | 
 |             /* no overflow check, because we know that the space is enough */ | 
 |             *str++ = (char)c; | 
 |             ++p; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t unicodepos = p-startp; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize; | 
 |             PyObject *repunicode; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t repsize; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t newpos; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t respos; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE *uni2; | 
 |             /* startpos for collecting unencodable chars */ | 
 |             const Py_UNICODE *collstart = p; | 
 |             const Py_UNICODE *collend = p; | 
 |             /* find all unecodable characters */ | 
 |             while ((collend < endp) && ((*collend)>=limit)) | 
 |                 ++collend; | 
 |             /* cache callback name lookup (if not done yet, i.e. it's the first error) */ | 
 |             if (known_errorHandler==-1) { | 
 |                 if ((errors==NULL) || (!strcmp(errors, "strict"))) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 1; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "replace")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 2; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "ignore")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 3; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "xmlcharrefreplace")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 4; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             switch (known_errorHandler) { | 
 |             case 1: /* strict */ | 
 |                 raise_encode_exception(&exc, encoding, startp, size, collstart-startp, collend-startp, reason); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             case 2: /* replace */ | 
 |                 while (collstart++<collend) | 
 |                     *str++ = '?'; /* fall through */ | 
 |             case 3: /* ignore */ | 
 |                 p = collend; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 4: /* xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |                 respos = str - PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |                 /* determine replacement size (temporarily (mis)uses p) */ | 
 |                 for (p = collstart, repsize = 0; p < collend; ++p) { | 
 |                     if (*p<10) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+1+1; | 
 |                     else if (*p<100) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+2+1; | 
 |                     else if (*p<1000) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+3+1; | 
 |                     else if (*p<10000) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+4+1; | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |                     else | 
 |                         repsize += 2+5+1; | 
 | #else | 
 |                     else if (*p<100000) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+5+1; | 
 |                     else if (*p<1000000) | 
 |                         repsize += 2+6+1; | 
 |                     else | 
 |                         repsize += 2+7+1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 requiredsize = respos+repsize+(endp-collend); | 
 |                 if (requiredsize > ressize) { | 
 |                     if (requiredsize<2*ressize) | 
 |                         requiredsize = 2*ressize; | 
 |                     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, requiredsize)) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(res) + respos; | 
 |                     ressize = requiredsize; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* generate replacement (temporarily (mis)uses p) */ | 
 |                 for (p = collstart; p < collend; ++p) { | 
 |                     str += sprintf(str, "&#%d;", (int)*p); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 p = collend; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 repunicode = unicode_encode_call_errorhandler(errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                                                               encoding, reason, startp, size, &exc, | 
 |                                                               collstart-startp, collend-startp, &newpos); | 
 |                 if (repunicode == NULL) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 /* need more space? (at least enough for what we | 
 |                    have+the replacement+the rest of the string, so | 
 |                    we won't have to check space for encodable characters) */ | 
 |                 respos = str - PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |                 repsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(repunicode); | 
 |                 requiredsize = respos+repsize+(endp-collend); | 
 |                 if (requiredsize > ressize) { | 
 |                     if (requiredsize<2*ressize) | 
 |                         requiredsize = 2*ressize; | 
 |                     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, requiredsize)) { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(res) + respos; | 
 |                     ressize = requiredsize; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* check if there is anything unencodable in the replacement | 
 |                    and copy it to the output */ | 
 |                 for (uni2 = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repunicode);repsize-->0; ++uni2, ++str) { | 
 |                     c = *uni2; | 
 |                     if (c >= limit) { | 
 |                         raise_encode_exception(&exc, encoding, startp, size, | 
 |                                                unicodepos, unicodepos+1, reason); | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     *str = (char)c; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 p = startp + newpos; | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Resize if we allocated to much */ | 
 |     size = str - PyBytes_AS_STRING(res); | 
 |     if (size < ressize) { /* If this falls res will be NULL */ | 
 |         assert(size >= 0); | 
 |         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, size) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                                  Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                  const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return unicode_encode_ucs1(p, size, errors, 256); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                   PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode), | 
 |                                   NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- 7-bit ASCII Codec -------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(const char *s, | 
 |                                 Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                 const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *v; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ASCII is equivalent to the first 128 ordinals in Unicode. */ | 
 |     if (size == 1 && *(unsigned char*)s < 128) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE r = *(unsigned char*)s; | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&r, 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     v = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |     while (s < e) { | 
 |         register unsigned char c = (unsigned char)*s; | 
 |         if (c < 128) { | 
 |             *p++ = c; | 
 |             ++s; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |             endinpos = startinpos + 1; | 
 |             outpos = p - (Py_UNICODE *)PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |             if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                     errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                     "ascii", "ordinal not in range(128)", | 
 |                     &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                     &v, &outpos, &p)) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v) < PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v)) | 
 |         if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&v, p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_EncodeASCII(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                                 Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                 const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return unicode_encode_ucs1(p, size, errors, 128); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeASCII(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                  PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode), | 
 |                                  NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T) | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- MBCS codecs for Windows -------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if SIZEOF_INT < SIZEOF_SIZE_T | 
 | #define NEED_RETRY | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* XXX This code is limited to "true" double-byte encodings, as | 
 |    a) it assumes an incomplete character consists of a single byte, and | 
 |    b) IsDBCSLeadByte (probably) does not work for non-DBCS multi-byte | 
 |    encodings, see IsDBCSLeadByteEx documentation. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int is_dbcs_lead_byte(const char *s, int offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *curr = s + offset; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (IsDBCSLeadByte(*curr)) { | 
 |         const char *prev = CharPrev(s, curr); | 
 |         return (prev == curr) || !IsDBCSLeadByte(*prev) || (curr - prev == 2); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Decode MBCS string into unicode object. If 'final' is set, converts | 
 |  * trailing lead-byte too. Returns consumed size if succeed, -1 otherwise. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int decode_mbcs(PyUnicodeObject **v, | 
 |                        const char *s, /* MBCS string */ | 
 |                        int size, /* sizeof MBCS string */ | 
 |                        int final) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n = 0; | 
 |     int usize = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(size >= 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Skip trailing lead-byte unless 'final' is set */ | 
 |     if (!final && size >= 1 && is_dbcs_lead_byte(s, size - 1)) | 
 |         --size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First get the size of the result */ | 
 |     if (size > 0) { | 
 |         usize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, s, size, NULL, 0); | 
 |         if (usize == 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(0, NULL); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*v == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Create unicode object */ | 
 |         *v = _PyUnicode_New(usize); | 
 |         if (*v == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Extend unicode object */ | 
 |         n = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*v); | 
 |         if (_PyUnicode_Resize(v, n + usize) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Do the conversion */ | 
 |     if (size > 0) { | 
 |         p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*v) + n; | 
 |         if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, s, size, p, usize)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(0, NULL); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful(const char *s, | 
 |                                        Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                        const char *errors, | 
 |                                        Py_ssize_t *consumed) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *v = NULL; | 
 |     int done; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef NEED_RETRY | 
 |   retry: | 
 |     if (size > INT_MAX) | 
 |         done = decode_mbcs(&v, s, INT_MAX, 0); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         done = decode_mbcs(&v, s, (int)size, !consumed); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (done < 0) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (consumed) | 
 |         *consumed += done; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef NEED_RETRY | 
 |     if (size > INT_MAX) { | 
 |         s += done; | 
 |         size -= done; | 
 |         goto retry; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(const char *s, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful(s, size, errors, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Convert unicode into string object (MBCS). | 
 |  * Returns 0 if succeed, -1 otherwise. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int encode_mbcs(PyObject **repr, | 
 |                        const Py_UNICODE *p, /* unicode */ | 
 |                        int size) /* size of unicode */ | 
 | { | 
 |     int mbcssize = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(size >= 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First get the size of the result */ | 
 |     if (size > 0) { | 
 |         mbcssize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, p, size, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); | 
 |         if (mbcssize == 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(0, NULL); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*repr == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Create string object */ | 
 |         *repr = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, mbcssize); | 
 |         if (*repr == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Extend string object */ | 
 |         n = PyBytes_Size(*repr); | 
 |         if (_PyBytes_Resize(repr, n + mbcssize) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Do the conversion */ | 
 |     if (size > 0) { | 
 |         char *s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*repr) + n; | 
 |         if (0 == WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, p, size, s, mbcssize, NULL, NULL)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(0, NULL); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repr = NULL; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef NEED_RETRY | 
 |   retry: | 
 |     if (size > INT_MAX) | 
 |         ret = encode_mbcs(&repr, p, INT_MAX); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         ret = encode_mbcs(&repr, p, (int)size); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(repr); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef NEED_RETRY | 
 |     if (size > INT_MAX) { | 
 |         p += INT_MAX; | 
 |         size -= INT_MAX; | 
 |         goto retry; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return repr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsMBCSString(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                 PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode), | 
 |                                 NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef NEED_RETRY | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Character Mapping Codec -------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap(const char *s, | 
 |                                   Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                   PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                                   const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *starts = s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t startinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t endinpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outpos; | 
 |     const char *e; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *v; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t extrachars = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *mapstring = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maplen = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Default to Latin-1 */ | 
 |     if (mapping == NULL) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(s, size, errors); | 
 |  | 
 |     v = _PyUnicode_New(size); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |     e = s + size; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(mapping)) { | 
 |         mapstring = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(mapping); | 
 |         maplen = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(mapping); | 
 |         while (s < e) { | 
 |             unsigned char ch = *s; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE x = 0xfffe; /* illegal value */ | 
 |  | 
 |             if (ch < maplen) | 
 |                 x = mapstring[ch]; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (x == 0xfffe) { | 
 |                 /* undefined mapping */ | 
 |                 outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+1; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "charmap", "character maps to <undefined>", | 
 |                         &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos, &p)) { | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             *p++ = x; | 
 |             ++s; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         while (s < e) { | 
 |             unsigned char ch = *s; | 
 |             PyObject *w, *x; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Get mapping (char ordinal -> integer, Unicode char or None) */ | 
 |             w = PyLong_FromLong((long)ch); | 
 |             if (w == NULL) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             x = PyObject_GetItem(mapping, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (x == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_LookupError)) { | 
 |                     /* No mapping found means: mapping is undefined. */ | 
 |                     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |                     x = Py_None; | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                 } else | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Apply mapping */ | 
 |             if (PyLong_Check(x)) { | 
 |                 long value = PyLong_AS_LONG(x); | 
 |                 if (value < 0 || value > 65535) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                     "character mapping must be in range(65536)"); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 *p++ = (Py_UNICODE)value; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (x == Py_None) { | 
 |                 /* undefined mapping */ | 
 |                 outpos = p-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |                 startinpos = s-starts; | 
 |                 endinpos = startinpos+1; | 
 |                 if (unicode_decode_call_errorhandler( | 
 |                         errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                         "charmap", "character maps to <undefined>", | 
 |                         &starts, &e, &startinpos, &endinpos, &exc, &s, | 
 |                         &v, &outpos, &p)) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (PyUnicode_Check(x)) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t targetsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(x); | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (targetsize == 1) | 
 |                     /* 1-1 mapping */ | 
 |                     *p++ = *PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(x); | 
 |  | 
 |                 else if (targetsize > 1) { | 
 |                     /* 1-n mapping */ | 
 |                     if (targetsize > extrachars) { | 
 |                         /* resize first */ | 
 |                         Py_ssize_t oldpos = p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |                         Py_ssize_t needed = (targetsize - extrachars) + \ | 
 |                             (targetsize << 2); | 
 |                         extrachars += needed; | 
 |                         /* XXX overflow detection missing */ | 
 |                         if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&v, | 
 |                                               PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v) + needed) < 0) { | 
 |                             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v) + oldpos; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     Py_UNICODE_COPY(p, | 
 |                                     PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(x), | 
 |                                     targetsize); | 
 |                     p += targetsize; | 
 |                     extrachars -= targetsize; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* 1-0 mapping: skip the character */ | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 /* wrong return value */ | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "character mapping must return integer, None or str"); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |             ++s; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v) < PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v)) | 
 |         if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&v, p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Charmap encoding: the lookup table */ | 
 |  | 
 | struct encoding_map{ | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     unsigned char level1[32]; | 
 |     int count2, count3; | 
 |     unsigned char level23[1]; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | encoding_map_size(PyObject *obj, PyObject* args) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct encoding_map *map = (struct encoding_map*)obj; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(sizeof(*map) - 1 + 16*map->count2 + | 
 |                            128*map->count3); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef encoding_map_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"size", encoding_map_size, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      PyDoc_STR("Return the size (in bytes) of this object") }, | 
 |     { 0 } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | encoding_map_dealloc(PyObject* o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject_FREE(o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject EncodingMapType = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     "EncodingMap",          /*tp_name*/ | 
 |     sizeof(struct encoding_map),   /*tp_basicsize*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_itemsize*/ | 
 |     /* methods */ | 
 |     encoding_map_dealloc,   /*tp_dealloc*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_print*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_getattr*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_setattr*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_reserved*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_repr*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_as_number*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_as_sequence*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_as_mapping*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_hash*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_call*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_str*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_getattro*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_setattro*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_as_buffer*/ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,     /*tp_flags*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_doc*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_traverse*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_clear*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_richcompare*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_weaklistoffset*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_iter*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_iternext*/ | 
 |     encoding_map_methods,   /*tp_methods*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_members*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_getset*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_base*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_dict*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_descr_get*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_descr_set*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_dictoffset*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_init*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_alloc*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_new*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_free*/ | 
 |     0,                      /*tp_is_gc*/ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject* | 
 | PyUnicode_BuildEncodingMap(PyObject* string) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *decode; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     struct encoding_map *mresult; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     int need_dict = 0; | 
 |     unsigned char level1[32]; | 
 |     unsigned char level2[512]; | 
 |     unsigned char *mlevel1, *mlevel2, *mlevel3; | 
 |     int count2 = 0, count3 = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(string) || PyUnicode_GetSize(string) != 256) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     decode = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(string); | 
 |     memset(level1, 0xFF, sizeof level1); | 
 |     memset(level2, 0xFF, sizeof level2); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If there isn't a one-to-one mapping of NULL to \0, | 
 |        or if there are non-BMP characters, we need to use | 
 |        a mapping dictionary. */ | 
 |     if (decode[0] != 0) | 
 |         need_dict = 1; | 
 |     for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) { | 
 |         int l1, l2; | 
 |         if (decode[i] == 0 | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |             || decode[i] > 0xFFFF | 
 | #endif | 
 |             ) { | 
 |             need_dict = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (decode[i] == 0xFFFE) | 
 |             /* unmapped character */ | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         l1 = decode[i] >> 11; | 
 |         l2 = decode[i] >> 7; | 
 |         if (level1[l1] == 0xFF) | 
 |             level1[l1] = count2++; | 
 |         if (level2[l2] == 0xFF) | 
 |             level2[l2] = count3++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (count2 >= 0xFF || count3 >= 0xFF) | 
 |         need_dict = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (need_dict) { | 
 |         PyObject *result = PyDict_New(); | 
 |         PyObject *key, *value; | 
 |         if (!result) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { | 
 |             key = value = NULL; | 
 |             key = PyLong_FromLong(decode[i]); | 
 |             value = PyLong_FromLong(i); | 
 |             if (!key || !value) | 
 |                 goto failed1; | 
 |             if (PyDict_SetItem(result, key, value) == -1) | 
 |                 goto failed1; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return result; | 
 |       failed1: | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(key); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(value); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Create a three-level trie */ | 
 |     result = PyObject_MALLOC(sizeof(struct encoding_map) + | 
 |                              16*count2 + 128*count3 - 1); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     PyObject_Init(result, &EncodingMapType); | 
 |     mresult = (struct encoding_map*)result; | 
 |     mresult->count2 = count2; | 
 |     mresult->count3 = count3; | 
 |     mlevel1 = mresult->level1; | 
 |     mlevel2 = mresult->level23; | 
 |     mlevel3 = mresult->level23 + 16*count2; | 
 |     memcpy(mlevel1, level1, 32); | 
 |     memset(mlevel2, 0xFF, 16*count2); | 
 |     memset(mlevel3, 0, 128*count3); | 
 |     count3 = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) { | 
 |         int o1, o2, o3, i2, i3; | 
 |         if (decode[i] == 0xFFFE) | 
 |             /* unmapped character */ | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         o1 = decode[i]>>11; | 
 |         o2 = (decode[i]>>7) & 0xF; | 
 |         i2 = 16*mlevel1[o1] + o2; | 
 |         if (mlevel2[i2] == 0xFF) | 
 |             mlevel2[i2] = count3++; | 
 |         o3 = decode[i] & 0x7F; | 
 |         i3 = 128*mlevel2[i2] + o3; | 
 |         mlevel3[i3] = i; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | encoding_map_lookup(Py_UNICODE c, PyObject *mapping) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct encoding_map *map = (struct encoding_map*)mapping; | 
 |     int l1 = c>>11; | 
 |     int l2 = (c>>7) & 0xF; | 
 |     int l3 = c & 0x7F; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |     if (c > 0xFFFF) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (c == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     /* level 1*/ | 
 |     i = map->level1[l1]; | 
 |     if (i == 0xFF) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* level 2*/ | 
 |     i = map->level23[16*i+l2]; | 
 |     if (i == 0xFF) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* level 3 */ | 
 |     i = map->level23[16*map->count2 + 128*i + l3]; | 
 |     if (i == 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return i; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Lookup the character ch in the mapping. If the character | 
 |    can't be found, Py_None is returned (or NULL, if another | 
 |    error occurred). */ | 
 | static PyObject *charmapencode_lookup(Py_UNICODE c, PyObject *mapping) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *w = PyLong_FromLong((long)c); | 
 |     PyObject *x; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (w == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     x = PyObject_GetItem(mapping, w); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |     if (x == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_LookupError)) { | 
 |             /* No mapping found means: mapping is undefined. */ | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             x = Py_None; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             return x; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (x == Py_None) | 
 |         return x; | 
 |     else if (PyLong_Check(x)) { | 
 |         long value = PyLong_AS_LONG(x); | 
 |         if (value < 0 || value > 255) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "character mapping must be in range(256)"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return x; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyBytes_Check(x)) | 
 |         return x; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* wrong return value */ | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "character mapping must return integer, bytes or None, not %.400s", | 
 |                      x->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | charmapencode_resize(PyObject **outobj, Py_ssize_t *outpos, Py_ssize_t requiredsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(*outobj); | 
 |     /* exponentially overallocate to minimize reallocations */ | 
 |     if (requiredsize < 2*outsize) | 
 |         requiredsize = 2*outsize; | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(outobj, requiredsize)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | typedef enum charmapencode_result { | 
 |     enc_SUCCESS, enc_FAILED, enc_EXCEPTION | 
 | }charmapencode_result; | 
 | /* lookup the character, put the result in the output string and adjust | 
 |    various state variables. Resize the output bytes object if not enough | 
 |    space is available. Return a new reference to the object that | 
 |    was put in the output buffer, or Py_None, if the mapping was undefined | 
 |    (in which case no character was written) or NULL, if a | 
 |    reallocation error occurred. The caller must decref the result */ | 
 | static | 
 | charmapencode_result charmapencode_output(Py_UNICODE c, PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                                           PyObject **outobj, Py_ssize_t *outpos) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *rep; | 
 |     char *outstart; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t outsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(*outobj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_TYPE(mapping) == &EncodingMapType) { | 
 |         int res = encoding_map_lookup(c, mapping); | 
 |         Py_ssize_t requiredsize = *outpos+1; | 
 |         if (res == -1) | 
 |             return enc_FAILED; | 
 |         if (outsize<requiredsize) | 
 |             if (charmapencode_resize(outobj, outpos, requiredsize)) | 
 |                 return enc_EXCEPTION; | 
 |         outstart = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outobj); | 
 |         outstart[(*outpos)++] = (char)res; | 
 |         return enc_SUCCESS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     rep = charmapencode_lookup(c, mapping); | 
 |     if (rep==NULL) | 
 |         return enc_EXCEPTION; | 
 |     else if (rep==Py_None) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |         return enc_FAILED; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (PyLong_Check(rep)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize = *outpos+1; | 
 |             if (outsize<requiredsize) | 
 |                 if (charmapencode_resize(outobj, outpos, requiredsize)) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |                     return enc_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             outstart = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outobj); | 
 |             outstart[(*outpos)++] = (char)PyLong_AS_LONG(rep); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             const char *repchars = PyBytes_AS_STRING(rep); | 
 |             Py_ssize_t repsize = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(rep); | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize = *outpos+repsize; | 
 |             if (outsize<requiredsize) | 
 |                 if (charmapencode_resize(outobj, outpos, requiredsize)) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |                     return enc_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             outstart = PyBytes_AS_STRING(*outobj); | 
 |             memcpy(outstart + *outpos, repchars, repsize); | 
 |             *outpos += repsize; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |     return enc_SUCCESS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* handle an error in PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap | 
 |    Return 0 on success, -1 on error */ | 
 | static | 
 | int charmap_encoding_error( | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *p, Py_ssize_t size, Py_ssize_t *inpos, PyObject *mapping, | 
 |     PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |     int *known_errorHandler, PyObject **errorHandler, const char *errors, | 
 |     PyObject **res, Py_ssize_t *respos) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repunicode = NULL; /* initialize to prevent gcc warning */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t repsize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t newpos; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *uni2; | 
 |     /* startpos for collecting unencodable chars */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t collstartpos = *inpos; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t collendpos = *inpos+1; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t collpos; | 
 |     char *encoding = "charmap"; | 
 |     char *reason = "character maps to <undefined>"; | 
 |     charmapencode_result x; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* find all unencodable characters */ | 
 |     while (collendpos < size) { | 
 |         PyObject *rep; | 
 |         if (Py_TYPE(mapping) == &EncodingMapType) { | 
 |             int res = encoding_map_lookup(p[collendpos], mapping); | 
 |             if (res != -1) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             ++collendpos; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         rep = charmapencode_lookup(p[collendpos], mapping); | 
 |         if (rep==NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         else if (rep!=Py_None) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(rep); | 
 |         ++collendpos; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* cache callback name lookup | 
 |      * (if not done yet, i.e. it's the first error) */ | 
 |     if (*known_errorHandler==-1) { | 
 |         if ((errors==NULL) || (!strcmp(errors, "strict"))) | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 1; | 
 |         else if (!strcmp(errors, "replace")) | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 2; | 
 |         else if (!strcmp(errors, "ignore")) | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 3; | 
 |         else if (!strcmp(errors, "xmlcharrefreplace")) | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 4; | 
 |         else | 
 |             *known_errorHandler = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     switch (*known_errorHandler) { | 
 |     case 1: /* strict */ | 
 |         raise_encode_exception(exceptionObject, encoding, p, size, collstartpos, collendpos, reason); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     case 2: /* replace */ | 
 |         for (collpos = collstartpos; collpos<collendpos; ++collpos) { | 
 |             x = charmapencode_output('?', mapping, res, respos); | 
 |             if (x==enc_EXCEPTION) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (x==enc_FAILED) { | 
 |                 raise_encode_exception(exceptionObject, encoding, p, size, collstartpos, collendpos, reason); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* fall through */ | 
 |     case 3: /* ignore */ | 
 |         *inpos = collendpos; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case 4: /* xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |         /* generate replacement (temporarily (mis)uses p) */ | 
 |         for (collpos = collstartpos; collpos < collendpos; ++collpos) { | 
 |             char buffer[2+29+1+1]; | 
 |             char *cp; | 
 |             sprintf(buffer, "&#%d;", (int)p[collpos]); | 
 |             for (cp = buffer; *cp; ++cp) { | 
 |                 x = charmapencode_output(*cp, mapping, res, respos); | 
 |                 if (x==enc_EXCEPTION) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 else if (x==enc_FAILED) { | 
 |                     raise_encode_exception(exceptionObject, encoding, p, size, collstartpos, collendpos, reason); | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         *inpos = collendpos; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         repunicode = unicode_encode_call_errorhandler(errors, errorHandler, | 
 |                                                       encoding, reason, p, size, exceptionObject, | 
 |                                                       collstartpos, collendpos, &newpos); | 
 |         if (repunicode == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         /* generate replacement  */ | 
 |         repsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(repunicode); | 
 |         for (uni2 = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repunicode); repsize-->0; ++uni2) { | 
 |             x = charmapencode_output(*uni2, mapping, res, respos); | 
 |             if (x==enc_EXCEPTION) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (x==enc_FAILED) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                 raise_encode_exception(exceptionObject, encoding, p, size, collstartpos, collendpos, reason); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         *inpos = newpos; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                                   Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                   PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                                   const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* output object */ | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     /* current input position */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t inpos = 0; | 
 |     /* current output position */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t respos = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     /* the following variable is used for caching string comparisons | 
 |      * -1=not initialized, 0=unknown, 1=strict, 2=replace, | 
 |      * 3=ignore, 4=xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |     int known_errorHandler = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Default to Latin-1 */ | 
 |     if (mapping == NULL) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1(p, size, errors); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* allocate enough for a simple encoding without | 
 |        replacements, if we need more, we'll resize */ | 
 |     res = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return res; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (inpos<size) { | 
 |         /* try to encode it */ | 
 |         charmapencode_result x = charmapencode_output(p[inpos], mapping, &res, &respos); | 
 |         if (x==enc_EXCEPTION) /* error */ | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (x==enc_FAILED) { /* unencodable character */ | 
 |             if (charmap_encoding_error(p, size, &inpos, mapping, | 
 |                                        &exc, | 
 |                                        &known_errorHandler, &errorHandler, errors, | 
 |                                        &res, &respos)) { | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             /* done with this character => adjust input position */ | 
 |             ++inpos; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Resize if we allocated to much */ | 
 |     if (respos<PyBytes_GET_SIZE(res)) | 
 |         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&res, respos) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_AsCharmapString(PyObject *unicode, | 
 |                                     PyObject *mapping) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(unicode) || mapping == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode), | 
 |                                    PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode), | 
 |                                    mapping, | 
 |                                    NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* create or adjust a UnicodeTranslateError */ | 
 | static void make_translate_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                                      const Py_UNICODE *unicode, Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                      Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                                      const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) { | 
 |         *exceptionObject = PyUnicodeTranslateError_Create( | 
 |             unicode, size, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetStart(*exceptionObject, startpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetEnd(*exceptionObject, endpos)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         if (PyUnicodeTranslateError_SetReason(*exceptionObject, reason)) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         return; | 
 |       onError: | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*exceptionObject); | 
 |         *exceptionObject = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* raises a UnicodeTranslateError */ | 
 | static void raise_translate_exception(PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                                       const Py_UNICODE *unicode, Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                       Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                                       const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     make_translate_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |                              unicode, size, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject != NULL) | 
 |         PyCodec_StrictErrors(*exceptionObject); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* error handling callback helper: | 
 |    build arguments, call the callback and check the arguments, | 
 |    put the result into newpos and return the replacement string, which | 
 |    has to be freed by the caller */ | 
 | static PyObject *unicode_translate_call_errorhandler(const char *errors, | 
 |                                                      PyObject **errorHandler, | 
 |                                                      const char *reason, | 
 |                                                      const Py_UNICODE *unicode, Py_ssize_t size, PyObject **exceptionObject, | 
 |                                                      Py_ssize_t startpos, Py_ssize_t endpos, | 
 |                                                      Py_ssize_t *newpos) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *argparse = "O!n;translating error handler must return (str, int) tuple"; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i_newpos; | 
 |     PyObject *restuple; | 
 |     PyObject *resunicode; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*errorHandler == NULL) { | 
 |         *errorHandler = PyCodec_LookupError(errors); | 
 |         if (*errorHandler == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     make_translate_exception(exceptionObject, | 
 |                              unicode, size, startpos, endpos, reason); | 
 |     if (*exceptionObject == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     restuple = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs( | 
 |         *errorHandler, *exceptionObject, NULL); | 
 |     if (restuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(restuple)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, &argparse[4]); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(restuple, argparse, &PyUnicode_Type, | 
 |                           &resunicode, &i_newpos)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (i_newpos<0) | 
 |         *newpos = size+i_newpos; | 
 |     else | 
 |         *newpos = i_newpos; | 
 |     if (*newpos<0 || *newpos>size) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError, "position %zd from error handler out of bounds", *newpos); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(resunicode); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(restuple); | 
 |     return resunicode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Lookup the character ch in the mapping and put the result in result, | 
 |    which must be decrefed by the caller. | 
 |    Return 0 on success, -1 on error */ | 
 | static | 
 | int charmaptranslate_lookup(Py_UNICODE c, PyObject *mapping, PyObject **result) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *w = PyLong_FromLong((long)c); | 
 |     PyObject *x; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (w == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     x = PyObject_GetItem(mapping, w); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |     if (x == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_LookupError)) { | 
 |             /* No mapping found means: use 1:1 mapping. */ | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             *result = NULL; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (x == Py_None) { | 
 |         *result = x; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyLong_Check(x)) { | 
 |         long value = PyLong_AS_LONG(x); | 
 |         long max = PyUnicode_GetMax(); | 
 |         if (value < 0 || value > max) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "character mapping must be in range(0x%x)", max+1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         *result = x; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(x)) { | 
 |         *result = x; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* wrong return value */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "character mapping must return integer, None or str"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | /* ensure that *outobj is at least requiredsize characters long, | 
 |    if not reallocate and adjust various state variables. | 
 |    Return 0 on success, -1 on error */ | 
 | static | 
 | int charmaptranslate_makespace(PyObject **outobj, Py_UNICODE **outp, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t requiredsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t oldsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*outobj); | 
 |     if (requiredsize > oldsize) { | 
 |         /* remember old output position */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t outpos = *outp-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*outobj); | 
 |         /* exponentially overallocate to minimize reallocations */ | 
 |         if (requiredsize < 2 * oldsize) | 
 |             requiredsize = 2 * oldsize; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_Resize(outobj, requiredsize) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         *outp = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*outobj) + outpos; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | /* lookup the character, put the result in the output string and adjust | 
 |    various state variables. Return a new reference to the object that | 
 |    was put in the output buffer in *result, or Py_None, if the mapping was | 
 |    undefined (in which case no character was written). | 
 |    The called must decref result. | 
 |    Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ | 
 | static | 
 | int charmaptranslate_output(const Py_UNICODE *startinp, const Py_UNICODE *curinp, | 
 |                             Py_ssize_t insize, PyObject *mapping, PyObject **outobj, Py_UNICODE **outp, | 
 |                             PyObject **res) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (charmaptranslate_lookup(*curinp, mapping, res)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (*res==NULL) { | 
 |         /* not found => default to 1:1 mapping */ | 
 |         *(*outp)++ = *curinp; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (*res==Py_None) | 
 |         ; | 
 |     else if (PyLong_Check(*res)) { | 
 |         /* no overflow check, because we know that the space is enough */ | 
 |         *(*outp)++ = (Py_UNICODE)PyLong_AS_LONG(*res); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(*res)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t repsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*res); | 
 |         if (repsize==1) { | 
 |             /* no overflow check, because we know that the space is enough */ | 
 |             *(*outp)++ = *PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*res); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (repsize!=0) { | 
 |             /* more than one character */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t requiredsize = (*outp-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*outobj)) + | 
 |                 (insize - (curinp-startinp)) + | 
 |                 repsize - 1; | 
 |             if (charmaptranslate_makespace(outobj, outp, requiredsize)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             memcpy(*outp, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*res), sizeof(Py_UNICODE)*repsize); | 
 |             *outp += repsize; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(const Py_UNICODE *p, | 
 |                                      Py_ssize_t size, | 
 |                                      PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                                      const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* output object */ | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     /* pointers to the beginning and end+1 of input */ | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *startp = p; | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *endp = p + size; | 
 |     /* pointer into the output */ | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *str; | 
 |     /* current output position */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t respos = 0; | 
 |     char *reason = "character maps to <undefined>"; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     /* the following variable is used for caching string comparisons | 
 |      * -1=not initialized, 0=unknown, 1=strict, 2=replace, | 
 |      * 3=ignore, 4=xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |     int known_errorHandler = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mapping == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* allocate enough for a simple 1:1 translation without | 
 |        replacements, if we need more, we'll resize */ | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(res); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (p<endp) { | 
 |         /* try to encode it */ | 
 |         PyObject *x = NULL; | 
 |         if (charmaptranslate_output(startp, p, size, mapping, &res, &str, &x)) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(x); | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(x); | 
 |         if (x!=Py_None) /* it worked => adjust input pointer */ | 
 |             ++p; | 
 |         else { /* untranslatable character */ | 
 |             PyObject *repunicode = NULL; /* initialize to prevent gcc warning */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t repsize; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t newpos; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE *uni2; | 
 |             /* startpos for collecting untranslatable chars */ | 
 |             const Py_UNICODE *collstart = p; | 
 |             const Py_UNICODE *collend = p+1; | 
 |             const Py_UNICODE *coll; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* find all untranslatable characters */ | 
 |             while (collend < endp) { | 
 |                 if (charmaptranslate_lookup(*collend, mapping, &x)) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 Py_XDECREF(x); | 
 |                 if (x!=Py_None) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 ++collend; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* cache callback name lookup | 
 |              * (if not done yet, i.e. it's the first error) */ | 
 |             if (known_errorHandler==-1) { | 
 |                 if ((errors==NULL) || (!strcmp(errors, "strict"))) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 1; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "replace")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 2; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "ignore")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 3; | 
 |                 else if (!strcmp(errors, "xmlcharrefreplace")) | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 4; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     known_errorHandler = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             switch (known_errorHandler) { | 
 |             case 1: /* strict */ | 
 |                 raise_translate_exception(&exc, startp, size, collstart-startp, collend-startp, reason); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             case 2: /* replace */ | 
 |                 /* No need to check for space, this is a 1:1 replacement */ | 
 |                 for (coll = collstart; coll<collend; ++coll) | 
 |                     *str++ = '?'; | 
 |                 /* fall through */ | 
 |             case 3: /* ignore */ | 
 |                 p = collend; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 4: /* xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |                 /* generate replacement (temporarily (mis)uses p) */ | 
 |                 for (p = collstart; p < collend; ++p) { | 
 |                     char buffer[2+29+1+1]; | 
 |                     char *cp; | 
 |                     sprintf(buffer, "&#%d;", (int)*p); | 
 |                     if (charmaptranslate_makespace(&res, &str, | 
 |                                                    (str-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(res))+strlen(buffer)+(endp-collend))) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     for (cp = buffer; *cp; ++cp) | 
 |                         *str++ = *cp; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 p = collend; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 repunicode = unicode_translate_call_errorhandler(errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                                                                  reason, startp, size, &exc, | 
 |                                                                  collstart-startp, collend-startp, &newpos); | 
 |                 if (repunicode == NULL) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 /* generate replacement  */ | 
 |                 repsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(repunicode); | 
 |                 if (charmaptranslate_makespace(&res, &str, | 
 |                                                (str-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(res))+repsize+(endp-collend))) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 for (uni2 = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repunicode); repsize-->0; ++uni2) | 
 |                     *str++ = *uni2; | 
 |                 p = startp + newpos; | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Resize if we allocated to much */ | 
 |     respos = str-PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(res); | 
 |     if (respos<PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(res)) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_Resize(&res, respos) < 0) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_Translate(PyObject *str, | 
 |                               PyObject *mapping, | 
 |                               const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromObject(str); | 
 |     if (str == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(str), | 
 |                                         PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(str), | 
 |                                         mapping, | 
 |                                         errors); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(str); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Decimal Encoder ---------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | int PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal(Py_UNICODE *s, | 
 |                             Py_ssize_t length, | 
 |                             char *output, | 
 |                             const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p, *end; | 
 |     PyObject *errorHandler = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *exc = NULL; | 
 |     const char *encoding = "decimal"; | 
 |     const char *reason = "invalid decimal Unicode string"; | 
 |     /* the following variable is used for caching string comparisons | 
 |      * -1=not initialized, 0=unknown, 1=strict, 2=replace, 3=ignore, 4=xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |     int known_errorHandler = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (output == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     p = s; | 
 |     end = s + length; | 
 |     while (p < end) { | 
 |         register Py_UNICODE ch = *p; | 
 |         int decimal; | 
 |         PyObject *repunicode; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t repsize; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t newpos; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *uni2; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *collstart; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *collend; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch)) { | 
 |             *output++ = ' '; | 
 |             ++p; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         decimal = Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch); | 
 |         if (decimal >= 0) { | 
 |             *output++ = '0' + decimal; | 
 |             ++p; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (0 < ch && ch < 256) { | 
 |             *output++ = (char)ch; | 
 |             ++p; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* All other characters are considered unencodable */ | 
 |         collstart = p; | 
 |         collend = p+1; | 
 |         while (collend < end) { | 
 |             if ((0 < *collend && *collend < 256) || | 
 |                 !Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(*collend) || | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(*collend)) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* cache callback name lookup | 
 |          * (if not done yet, i.e. it's the first error) */ | 
 |         if (known_errorHandler==-1) { | 
 |             if ((errors==NULL) || (!strcmp(errors, "strict"))) | 
 |                 known_errorHandler = 1; | 
 |             else if (!strcmp(errors, "replace")) | 
 |                 known_errorHandler = 2; | 
 |             else if (!strcmp(errors, "ignore")) | 
 |                 known_errorHandler = 3; | 
 |             else if (!strcmp(errors, "xmlcharrefreplace")) | 
 |                 known_errorHandler = 4; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 known_errorHandler = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         switch (known_errorHandler) { | 
 |         case 1: /* strict */ | 
 |             raise_encode_exception(&exc, encoding, s, length, collstart-s, collend-s, reason); | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         case 2: /* replace */ | 
 |             for (p = collstart; p < collend; ++p) | 
 |                 *output++ = '?'; | 
 |             /* fall through */ | 
 |         case 3: /* ignore */ | 
 |             p = collend; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 4: /* xmlcharrefreplace */ | 
 |             /* generate replacement (temporarily (mis)uses p) */ | 
 |             for (p = collstart; p < collend; ++p) | 
 |                 output += sprintf(output, "&#%d;", (int)*p); | 
 |             p = collend; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             repunicode = unicode_encode_call_errorhandler(errors, &errorHandler, | 
 |                                                           encoding, reason, s, length, &exc, | 
 |                                                           collstart-s, collend-s, &newpos); | 
 |             if (repunicode == NULL) | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             /* generate replacement  */ | 
 |             repsize = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(repunicode); | 
 |             for (uni2 = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repunicode); repsize-->0; ++uni2) { | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE ch = *uni2; | 
 |                 if (Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch)) | 
 |                     *output++ = ' '; | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     decimal = Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch); | 
 |                     if (decimal >= 0) | 
 |                         *output++ = '0' + decimal; | 
 |                     else if (0 < ch && ch < 256) | 
 |                         *output++ = (char)ch; | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |                         raise_encode_exception(&exc, encoding, | 
 |                                                s, length, collstart-s, collend-s, reason); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             p = s + newpos; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(repunicode); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* 0-terminate the output string */ | 
 |     *output++ = '\0'; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(exc); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(errorHandler); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Helpers ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/unicodedefs.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/fastsearch.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/count.h" | 
 | /* Include _ParseTupleFinds from find.h */ | 
 | #define FROM_UNICODE | 
 | #include "stringlib/find.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/partition.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #define _Py_InsertThousandsGrouping _PyUnicode_InsertThousandsGrouping | 
 | #define _Py_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale _PyUnicode_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale | 
 | #include "stringlib/localeutil.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* helper macro to fixup start/end slice values */ | 
 | #define FIX_START_END(obj)                      \ | 
 |     if (start < 0)                              \ | 
 |         start += (obj)->length;                 \ | 
 |     if (start < 0)                              \ | 
 |         start = 0;                              \ | 
 |     if (end > (obj)->length)                    \ | 
 |         end = (obj)->length;                    \ | 
 |     if (end < 0)                                \ | 
 |         end += (obj)->length;                   \ | 
 |     if (end < 0)                                \ | 
 |         end = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t PyUnicode_Count(PyObject *str, | 
 |                            PyObject *substr, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t end) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject* str_obj; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject* sub_obj; | 
 |  | 
 |     str_obj = (PyUnicodeObject*) PyUnicode_FromObject(str); | 
 |     if (!str_obj) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     sub_obj = (PyUnicodeObject*) PyUnicode_FromObject(substr); | 
 |     if (!sub_obj) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     FIX_START_END(str_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     result = stringlib_count( | 
 |         str_obj->str + start, end - start, sub_obj->str, sub_obj->length | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sub_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t PyUnicode_Find(PyObject *str, | 
 |                           PyObject *sub, | 
 |                           Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |                           Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |                           int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromObject(str); | 
 |     if (!str) | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     sub = PyUnicode_FromObject(sub); | 
 |     if (!sub) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (direction > 0) | 
 |         result = stringlib_find_slice( | 
 |             PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(str), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(str), | 
 |             PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(sub), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(sub), | 
 |             start, end | 
 |             ); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = stringlib_rfind_slice( | 
 |             PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(str), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(str), | 
 |             PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(sub), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(sub), | 
 |             start, end | 
 |             ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int tailmatch(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |               PyUnicodeObject *substring, | 
 |               Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |               Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |               int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (substring->length == 0) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     FIX_START_END(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     end -= substring->length; | 
 |     if (end < start) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (direction > 0) { | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_MATCH(self, end, substring)) | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_MATCH(self, start, substring)) | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t PyUnicode_Tailmatch(PyObject *str, | 
 |                                PyObject *substr, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |                                int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromObject(str); | 
 |     if (str == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     substr = PyUnicode_FromObject(substr); | 
 |     if (substr == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = tailmatch((PyUnicodeObject *)str, | 
 |                        (PyUnicodeObject *)substr, | 
 |                        start, end, direction); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substr); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Apply fixfct filter to the Unicode object self and return a | 
 |    reference to the modified object */ | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *fixup(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                 int (*fixfct)(PyUnicodeObject *s)) | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *u; | 
 |  | 
 |     u = (PyUnicodeObject*) PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, self->length); | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_UNICODE_COPY(u->str, self->str, self->length); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!fixfct(u) && PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         /* fixfct should return TRUE if it modified the buffer. If | 
 |            FALSE, return a reference to the original buffer instead | 
 |            (to save space, not time) */ | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |         return (PyObject*) self; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject*) u; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int fixupper(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s = self->str; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (len-- > 0) { | 
 |         register Py_UNICODE ch; | 
 |  | 
 |         ch = Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER(*s); | 
 |         if (ch != *s) { | 
 |             status = 1; | 
 |             *s = ch; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int fixlower(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s = self->str; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (len-- > 0) { | 
 |         register Py_UNICODE ch; | 
 |  | 
 |         ch = Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(*s); | 
 |         if (ch != *s) { | 
 |             status = 1; | 
 |             *s = ch; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int fixswapcase(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s = self->str; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (len-- > 0) { | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(*s)) { | 
 |             *s = Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(*s); | 
 |             status = 1; | 
 |         } else if (Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(*s)) { | 
 |             *s = Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER(*s); | 
 |             status = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int fixcapitalize(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s = self->str; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(*s)) { | 
 |         *s = Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER(*s); | 
 |         status = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     s++; | 
 |     while (--len > 0) { | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(*s)) { | 
 |             *s = Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(*s); | 
 |             status = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int fixtitle(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |     int previous_is_cased; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch = Py_UNICODE_TOTITLE(*p); | 
 |         if (*p != ch) { | 
 |             *p = ch; | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     previous_is_cased = 0; | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         register const Py_UNICODE ch = *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (previous_is_cased) | 
 |             *p = Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(ch); | 
 |         else | 
 |             *p = Py_UNICODE_TOTITLE(ch); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch) || | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) || | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch)) | 
 |             previous_is_cased = 1; | 
 |         else | 
 |             previous_is_cased = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Join(PyObject *separator, PyObject *seq) | 
 | { | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE blank = ' '; | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *sep = ␣ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t seplen = 1; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *res = NULL; /* the result */ | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *res_p;       /* pointer to free byte in res's string area */ | 
 |     PyObject *fseq;          /* PySequence_Fast(seq) */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t seqlen;       /* len(fseq) -- number of items in sequence */ | 
 |     PyObject **items; | 
 |     PyObject *item; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sz, i; | 
 |  | 
 |     fseq = PySequence_Fast(seq, ""); | 
 |     if (fseq == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* NOTE: the following code can't call back into Python code, | 
 |      * so we are sure that fseq won't be mutated. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     seqlen = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(fseq); | 
 |     /* If empty sequence, return u"". */ | 
 |     if (seqlen == 0) { | 
 |         res = _PyUnicode_New(0);  /* empty sequence; return u"" */ | 
 |         goto Done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     items = PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(fseq); | 
 |     /* If singleton sequence with an exact Unicode, return that. */ | 
 |     if (seqlen == 1) { | 
 |         item = items[0]; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(item)) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(item); | 
 |             res = (PyUnicodeObject *)item; | 
 |             goto Done; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Set up sep and seplen */ | 
 |         if (separator == NULL) { | 
 |             sep = ␣ | 
 |             seplen = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (!PyUnicode_Check(separator)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                              "separator: expected str instance," | 
 |                              " %.80s found", | 
 |                              Py_TYPE(separator)->tp_name); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             sep = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(separator); | 
 |             seplen = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(separator); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* There are at least two things to join, or else we have a subclass | 
 |      * of str in the sequence. | 
 |      * Do a pre-pass to figure out the total amount of space we'll | 
 |      * need (sz), and see whether all argument are strings. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     sz = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < seqlen; i++) { | 
 |         const Py_ssize_t old_sz = sz; | 
 |         item = items[i]; | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(item)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "sequence item %zd: expected str instance," | 
 |                          " %.80s found", | 
 |                          i, Py_TYPE(item)->tp_name); | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |         sz += PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(item); | 
 |         if (i != 0) | 
 |             sz += seplen; | 
 |         if (sz < old_sz || sz > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                             "join() result is too long for a Python string"); | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     res = _PyUnicode_New(sz); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Catenate everything. */ | 
 |     res_p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(res); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < seqlen; ++i) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t itemlen; | 
 |         item = items[i]; | 
 |         itemlen = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(item); | 
 |         /* Copy item, and maybe the separator. */ | 
 |         if (i) { | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_COPY(res_p, sep, seplen); | 
 |             res_p += seplen; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_COPY(res_p, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(item), itemlen); | 
 |         res_p += itemlen; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   Done: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(fseq); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)res; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(fseq); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyUnicodeObject *pad(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t left, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t right, | 
 |                      Py_UNICODE fill) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *u; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (left < 0) | 
 |         left = 0; | 
 |     if (right < 0) | 
 |         right = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (left == 0 && right == 0 && PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return self; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (left > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - self->length || | 
 |         right > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - (left + self->length)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "padded string is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     u = _PyUnicode_New(left + self->length + right); | 
 |     if (u) { | 
 |         if (left) | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_FILL(u->str, fill, left); | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_COPY(u->str + left, self->str, self->length); | 
 |         if (right) | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_FILL(u->str + left + self->length, fill, right); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return u; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define SPLIT_APPEND(data, left, right)                                 \ | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromUnicode((data) + (left), (right) - (left));     \ | 
 |     if (!str)                                                           \ | 
 |         goto onError;                                                   \ | 
 |     if (PyList_Append(list, str)) {                                     \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str);                                                 \ | 
 |         goto onError;                                                   \ | 
 |     }                                                                   \ | 
 |     else                                                                \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *split_whitespace(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                            PyObject *list, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *buf = self->str; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = j = 0; i < len; ) { | 
 |         /* find a token */ | 
 |         while (i < len && Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(buf[i])) | 
 |             i++; | 
 |         j = i; | 
 |         while (i < len && !Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(buf[i])) | 
 |             i++; | 
 |         if (j < i) { | 
 |             if (maxcount-- <= 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             SPLIT_APPEND(buf, j, i); | 
 |             while (i < len && Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(buf[i])) | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |             j = i; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j < len) { | 
 |         SPLIT_APPEND(buf, j, len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_Splitlines(PyObject *string, | 
 |                                int keepends) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     string = PyUnicode_FromObject(string); | 
 |     if (string == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(string); | 
 |     len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(string); | 
 |  | 
 |     list = PyList_New(0); | 
 |     if (!list) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = j = 0; i < len; ) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t eol; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Find a line and append it */ | 
 |         while (i < len && !BLOOM_LINEBREAK(data[i])) | 
 |             i++; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Skip the line break reading CRLF as one line break */ | 
 |         eol = i; | 
 |         if (i < len) { | 
 |             if (data[i] == '\r' && i + 1 < len && | 
 |                 data[i+1] == '\n') | 
 |                 i += 2; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |             if (keepends) | 
 |                 eol = i; | 
 |         } | 
 |         SPLIT_APPEND(data, j, eol); | 
 |         j = i; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j < len) { | 
 |         SPLIT_APPEND(data, j, len); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(string); | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(list); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(string); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *split_char(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                      PyObject *list, | 
 |                      Py_UNICODE ch, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *buf = self->str; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = j = 0; i < len; ) { | 
 |         if (buf[i] == ch) { | 
 |             if (maxcount-- <= 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             SPLIT_APPEND(buf, j, i); | 
 |             i = j = i + 1; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             i++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j <= len) { | 
 |         SPLIT_APPEND(buf, j, len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *split_substring(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                           PyObject *list, | 
 |                           PyUnicodeObject *substring, | 
 |                           Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sublen = substring->length; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = j = 0; i <= len - sublen; ) { | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_MATCH(self, i, substring)) { | 
 |             if (maxcount-- <= 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             SPLIT_APPEND(self->str, j, i); | 
 |             i = j = i + sublen; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             i++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j <= len) { | 
 |         SPLIT_APPEND(self->str, j, len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *rsplit_whitespace(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                             PyObject *list, | 
 |                             Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *buf = self->str; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = j = len - 1; i >= 0; ) { | 
 |         /* find a token */ | 
 |         while (i >= 0 && Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(buf[i])) | 
 |             i--; | 
 |         j = i; | 
 |         while (i >= 0 && !Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(buf[i])) | 
 |             i--; | 
 |         if (j > i) { | 
 |             if (maxcount-- <= 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             SPLIT_APPEND(buf, i + 1, j + 1); | 
 |             while (i >= 0 && Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(buf[i])) | 
 |                 i--; | 
 |             j = i; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j >= 0) { | 
 |         SPLIT_APPEND(buf, 0, j + 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyList_Reverse(list) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *rsplit_char(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                       PyObject *list, | 
 |                       Py_UNICODE ch, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *buf = self->str; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = j = len - 1; i >= 0; ) { | 
 |         if (buf[i] == ch) { | 
 |             if (maxcount-- <= 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             SPLIT_APPEND(buf, i + 1, j + 1); | 
 |             j = i = i - 1; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             i--; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j >= -1) { | 
 |         SPLIT_APPEND(buf, 0, j + 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyList_Reverse(list) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *rsplit_substring(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                            PyObject *list, | 
 |                            PyUnicodeObject *substring, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = self->length; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sublen = substring->length; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = len - sublen, j = len; i >= 0; ) { | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_MATCH(self, i, substring)) { | 
 |             if (maxcount-- <= 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             SPLIT_APPEND(self->str, i + sublen, j); | 
 |             j = i; | 
 |             i -= sublen; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             i--; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j >= 0) { | 
 |         SPLIT_APPEND(self->str, 0, j); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyList_Reverse(list) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef SPLIT_APPEND | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *split(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                 PyUnicodeObject *substring, | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxcount < 0) | 
 |         maxcount = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |     list = PyList_New(0); | 
 |     if (!list) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) | 
 |         return split_whitespace(self,list,maxcount); | 
 |  | 
 |     else if (substring->length == 1) | 
 |         return split_char(self,list,substring->str[0],maxcount); | 
 |  | 
 |     else if (substring->length == 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "empty separator"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return split_substring(self,list,substring,maxcount); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *rsplit(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                  PyUnicodeObject *substring, | 
 |                  Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxcount < 0) | 
 |         maxcount = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |     list = PyList_New(0); | 
 |     if (!list) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) | 
 |         return rsplit_whitespace(self,list,maxcount); | 
 |  | 
 |     else if (substring->length == 1) | 
 |         return rsplit_char(self,list,substring->str[0],maxcount); | 
 |  | 
 |     else if (substring->length == 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "empty separator"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return rsplit_substring(self,list,substring,maxcount); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *replace(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                   PyUnicodeObject *str1, | 
 |                   PyUnicodeObject *str2, | 
 |                   Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *u; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxcount < 0) | 
 |         maxcount = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (str1->length == str2->length) { | 
 |         /* same length */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         if (str1->length == 1) { | 
 |             /* replace characters */ | 
 |             Py_UNICODE u1, u2; | 
 |             if (!findchar(self->str, self->length, str1->str[0])) | 
 |                 goto nothing; | 
 |             u = (PyUnicodeObject*) PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, self->length); | 
 |             if (!u) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_COPY(u->str, self->str, self->length); | 
 |             u1 = str1->str[0]; | 
 |             u2 = str2->str[0]; | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < u->length; i++) | 
 |                 if (u->str[i] == u1) { | 
 |                     if (--maxcount < 0) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     u->str[i] = u2; | 
 |                 } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             i = fastsearch( | 
 |                 self->str, self->length, str1->str, str1->length, FAST_SEARCH | 
 |                 ); | 
 |             if (i < 0) | 
 |                 goto nothing; | 
 |             u = (PyUnicodeObject*) PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, self->length); | 
 |             if (!u) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_COPY(u->str, self->str, self->length); | 
 |             while (i <= self->length - str1->length) | 
 |                 if (Py_UNICODE_MATCH(self, i, str1)) { | 
 |                     if (--maxcount < 0) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     Py_UNICODE_COPY(u->str+i, str2->str, str2->length); | 
 |                     i += str1->length; | 
 |                 } else | 
 |                     i++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n, i, j, e; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t product, new_size, delta; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* replace strings */ | 
 |         n = stringlib_count(self->str, self->length, str1->str, str1->length); | 
 |         if (n > maxcount) | 
 |             n = maxcount; | 
 |         if (n == 0) | 
 |             goto nothing; | 
 |         /* new_size = self->length + n * (str2->length - str1->length)); */ | 
 |         delta = (str2->length - str1->length); | 
 |         if (delta == 0) { | 
 |             new_size = self->length; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             product = n * (str2->length - str1->length); | 
 |             if ((product / (str2->length - str1->length)) != n) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                                 "replace string is too long"); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             new_size = self->length + product; | 
 |             if (new_size < 0) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                                 "replace string is too long"); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         u = _PyUnicode_New(new_size); | 
 |         if (!u) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         i = 0; | 
 |         p = u->str; | 
 |         e = self->length - str1->length; | 
 |         if (str1->length > 0) { | 
 |             while (n-- > 0) { | 
 |                 /* look for next match */ | 
 |                 j = i; | 
 |                 while (j <= e) { | 
 |                     if (Py_UNICODE_MATCH(self, j, str1)) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     j++; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (j > i) { | 
 |                     if (j > e) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     /* copy unchanged part [i:j] */ | 
 |                     Py_UNICODE_COPY(p, self->str+i, j-i); | 
 |                     p += j - i; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* copy substitution string */ | 
 |                 if (str2->length > 0) { | 
 |                     Py_UNICODE_COPY(p, str2->str, str2->length); | 
 |                     p += str2->length; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 i = j + str1->length; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (i < self->length) | 
 |                 /* copy tail [i:] */ | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE_COPY(p, self->str+i, self->length-i); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* interleave */ | 
 |             while (n > 0) { | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE_COPY(p, str2->str, str2->length); | 
 |                 p += str2->length; | 
 |                 if (--n <= 0) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 *p++ = self->str[i++]; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_COPY(p, self->str+i, self->length-i); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject *) u; | 
 |  | 
 |   nothing: | 
 |     /* nothing to replace; return original string (when possible) */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return (PyObject *) self; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(self->str, self->length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* --- Unicode Object Methods --------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(title__doc__, | 
 |              "S.title() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case\n\ | 
 | characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_title(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return fixup(self, fixtitle); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(capitalize__doc__, | 
 |              "S.capitalize() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character\n\ | 
 | have upper case."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_capitalize(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return fixup(self, fixcapitalize); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if 0 | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(capwords__doc__, | 
 |              "S.capwords() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Apply .capitalize() to all words in S and return the result with\n\ | 
 | normalized whitespace (all whitespace strings are replaced by ' ')."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_capwords(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |     PyObject *item; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Split into words */ | 
 |     list = split(self, NULL, -1); | 
 |     if (!list) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Capitalize each word */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < PyList_GET_SIZE(list); i++) { | 
 |         item = fixup((PyUnicodeObject *)PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i), | 
 |                      fixcapitalize); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i)); | 
 |         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, item); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Join the words to form a new string */ | 
 |     item = PyUnicode_Join(NULL, list); | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)item; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Argument converter.  Coerces to a single unicode character */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | convert_uc(PyObject *obj, void *addr) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *fillcharloc = (Py_UNICODE *)addr; | 
 |     PyObject *uniobj; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *unistr; | 
 |  | 
 |     uniobj = PyUnicode_FromObject(obj); | 
 |     if (uniobj == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "The fill character cannot be converted to Unicode"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(uniobj) != 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "The fill character must be exactly one character long"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(uniobj); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     unistr = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(uniobj); | 
 |     *fillcharloc = unistr[0]; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(uniobj); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(center__doc__, | 
 |              "S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is\n\ | 
 | done using the specified fill character (default is a space)"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_center(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t marg, left; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t width; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE fillchar = ' '; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n|O&:center", &width, convert_uc, &fillchar)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->length >= width && PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return (PyObject*) self; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     marg = width - self->length; | 
 |     left = marg / 2 + (marg & width & 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject*) pad(self, left, marg - left, fillchar); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |  | 
 | /* This code should go into some future Unicode collation support | 
 |    module. The basic comparison should compare ordinals on a naive | 
 |    basis (this is what Java does and thus JPython too). */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* speedy UTF-16 code point order comparison */ | 
 | /* gleaned from: */ | 
 | /* http://www-4.ibm.com/software/developer/library/utf16.html?dwzone=unicode */ | 
 |  | 
 | static short utf16Fixup[32] = | 
 | { | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | 
 |     0, 0, 0, 0x2000, -0x800, -0x800, -0x800, -0x800 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_compare(PyUnicodeObject *str1, PyUnicodeObject *str2) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s1 = str1->str; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s2 = str2->str; | 
 |  | 
 |     len1 = str1->length; | 
 |     len2 = str2->length; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (len1 > 0 && len2 > 0) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE c1, c2; | 
 |  | 
 |         c1 = *s1++; | 
 |         c2 = *s2++; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (c1 > (1<<11) * 26) | 
 |             c1 += utf16Fixup[c1>>11]; | 
 |         if (c2 > (1<<11) * 26) | 
 |             c2 += utf16Fixup[c2>>11]; | 
 |         /* now c1 and c2 are in UTF-32-compatible order */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (c1 != c2) | 
 |             return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : 1; | 
 |  | 
 |         len1--; len2--; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (len1 < len2) ? -1 : (len1 != len2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicode_compare(PyUnicodeObject *str1, PyUnicodeObject *str2) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s1 = str1->str; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s2 = str2->str; | 
 |  | 
 |     len1 = str1->length; | 
 |     len2 = str2->length; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (len1 > 0 && len2 > 0) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE c1, c2; | 
 |  | 
 |         c1 = *s1++; | 
 |         c2 = *s2++; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (c1 != c2) | 
 |             return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : 1; | 
 |  | 
 |         len1--; len2--; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (len1 < len2) ? -1 : (len1 != len2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | int PyUnicode_Compare(PyObject *left, | 
 |                       PyObject *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(left) && PyUnicode_Check(right)) | 
 |         return unicode_compare((PyUnicodeObject *)left, | 
 |                                (PyUnicodeObject *)right); | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                  "Can't compare %.100s and %.100s", | 
 |                  left->ob_type->tp_name, | 
 |                  right->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(PyObject* uni, const char* str) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *id; | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_Check(uni)); | 
 |     id = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(uni); | 
 |     /* Compare Unicode string and source character set string */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; id[i] && str[i]; i++) | 
 |         if (id[i] != str[i]) | 
 |             return ((int)id[i] < (int)str[i]) ? -1 : 1; | 
 |     if (id[i]) | 
 |         return 1; /* uni is longer */ | 
 |     if (str[i]) | 
 |         return -1; /* str is longer */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define TEST_COND(cond)                         \ | 
 |     ((cond) ? Py_True : Py_False) | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_RichCompare(PyObject *left, | 
 |                                 PyObject *right, | 
 |                                 int op) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(left) && PyUnicode_Check(right)) { | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         if (((PyUnicodeObject *) left)->length != | 
 |             ((PyUnicodeObject *) right)->length) { | 
 |             if (op == Py_EQ) { | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(Py_False); | 
 |                 return Py_False; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (op == Py_NE) { | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(Py_True); | 
 |                 return Py_True; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (left == right) | 
 |             result = 0; | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = unicode_compare((PyUnicodeObject *)left, | 
 |                                      (PyUnicodeObject *)right); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Convert the return value to a Boolean */ | 
 |         switch (op) { | 
 |         case Py_EQ: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result == 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_NE: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result != 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_LE: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result <= 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_GE: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result >= 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_LT: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result == -1); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case Py_GT: | 
 |             v = TEST_COND(result == 1); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented); | 
 |     return Py_NotImplemented; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int PyUnicode_Contains(PyObject *container, | 
 |                        PyObject *element) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *str, *sub; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Coerce the two arguments */ | 
 |     sub = PyUnicode_FromObject(element); | 
 |     if (!sub) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not %s", | 
 |                      element->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_FromObject(container); | 
 |     if (!str) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = stringlib_contains_obj(str, sub); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sub); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Concat to string or Unicode object giving a new Unicode object. */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_Concat(PyObject *left, | 
 |                            PyObject *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *u = NULL, *v = NULL, *w; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Coerce the two arguments */ | 
 |     u = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject(left); | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     v = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject(right); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcuts */ | 
 |     if (v == unicode_empty) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return (PyObject *)u; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (u == unicode_empty) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |         return (PyObject *)v; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Concat the two Unicode strings */ | 
 |     w = _PyUnicode_New(u->length + v->length); | 
 |     if (w == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE_COPY(w->str, u->str, u->length); | 
 |     Py_UNICODE_COPY(w->str + u->length, v->str, v->length); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)w; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(u); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyUnicode_Append(PyObject **pleft, PyObject *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *new; | 
 |     if (*pleft == NULL) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     if (right == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(*pleft)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*pleft); | 
 |         *pleft = NULL; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     new = PyUnicode_Concat(*pleft, right); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(*pleft); | 
 |     *pleft = new; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyUnicode_AppendAndDel(PyObject **pleft, PyObject *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicode_Append(pleft, right); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(right); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(count__doc__, | 
 |              "S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in\n\ | 
 | string S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are\n\ | 
 | interpreted as in slice notation."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_count(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O&O&:count", &substring, | 
 |                           _PyEval_SliceIndex, &start, _PyEval_SliceIndex, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     substring = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject( | 
 |         (PyObject *)substring); | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     FIX_START_END(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyLong_FromSsize_t( | 
 |         stringlib_count(self->str + start, end - start, | 
 |                         substring->str, substring->length) | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(encode__doc__, | 
 |              "S.encode([encoding[, errors]]) -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults\n\ | 
 | to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error\n\ | 
 | handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise\n\ | 
 | a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and\n\ | 
 | 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with\n\ | 
 | codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_encode(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *encoding = NULL; | 
 |     char *errors = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|ss:encode", &encoding, &errors)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString((PyObject *)self, encoding, errors); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (!PyBytes_Check(v)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "encoder did not return a bytes object " | 
 |                      "(type=%.400s)", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return v; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(expandtabs__doc__, | 
 |              "S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.\n\ | 
 | If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_expandtabs(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *q; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *qe; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j, incr; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *u; | 
 |     int tabsize = 8; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:expandtabs", &tabsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First pass: determine size of output string */ | 
 |     i = 0; /* chars up to and including most recent \n or \r */ | 
 |     j = 0; /* chars since most recent \n or \r (use in tab calculations) */ | 
 |     e = self->str + self->length; /* end of input */ | 
 |     for (p = self->str; p < e; p++) | 
 |         if (*p == '\t') { | 
 |             if (tabsize > 0) { | 
 |                 incr = tabsize - (j % tabsize); /* cannot overflow */ | 
 |                 if (j > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - incr) | 
 |                     goto overflow1; | 
 |                 j += incr; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (j > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - 1) | 
 |                 goto overflow1; | 
 |             j++; | 
 |             if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r') { | 
 |                 if (i > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - j) | 
 |                     goto overflow1; | 
 |                 i += j; | 
 |                 j = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (i > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - j) | 
 |         goto overflow1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Second pass: create output string and fill it */ | 
 |     u = _PyUnicode_New(i + j); | 
 |     if (!u) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     j = 0; /* same as in first pass */ | 
 |     q = u->str; /* next output char */ | 
 |     qe = u->str + u->length; /* end of output */ | 
 |  | 
 |     for (p = self->str; p < e; p++) | 
 |         if (*p == '\t') { | 
 |             if (tabsize > 0) { | 
 |                 i = tabsize - (j % tabsize); | 
 |                 j += i; | 
 |                 while (i--) { | 
 |                     if (q >= qe) | 
 |                         goto overflow2; | 
 |                     *q++ = ' '; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (q >= qe) | 
 |                 goto overflow2; | 
 |             *q++ = *p; | 
 |             j++; | 
 |             if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r') | 
 |                 j = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject*) u; | 
 |  | 
 |   overflow2: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |   overflow1: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "new string is too long"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(find__doc__, | 
 |              "S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,\n\ | 
 | such that sub is contained within s[start:end].  Optional\n\ | 
 | arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return -1 on failure."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_find(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_ParseTupleFinds(args, &substring, &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = stringlib_find_slice( | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(substring), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(substring), | 
 |         start, end | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_getitem(PyUnicodeObject *self, Py_ssize_t index) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (index < 0 || index >= self->length) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&self->str[index], 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Believe it or not, this produces the same value for ASCII strings | 
 |    as string_hash(). */ | 
 | static long | 
 | unicode_hash(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     long x; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->hash != -1) | 
 |         return self->hash; | 
 |     len = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |     p = self->str; | 
 |     x = *p << 7; | 
 |     while (--len >= 0) | 
 |         x = (1000003*x) ^ *p++; | 
 |     x ^= Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |     if (x == -1) | 
 |         x = -2; | 
 |     self->hash = x; | 
 |     return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(index__doc__, | 
 |              "S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_index(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_ParseTupleFinds(args, &substring, &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = stringlib_find_slice( | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(substring), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(substring), | 
 |         start, end | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "substring not found"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(islower__doc__, | 
 |              "S.islower() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is\n\ | 
 | at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_islower(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |     int cased; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(*p)); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     cased = 0; | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         register const Py_UNICODE ch = *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) || Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |         else if (!cased && Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch)) | 
 |             cased = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(cased); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isupper__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isupper() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is\n\ | 
 | at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isupper(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |     int cased; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(*p) != 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     cased = 0; | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         register const Py_UNICODE ch = *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch) || Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |         else if (!cased && Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch)) | 
 |             cased = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(cased); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(istitle__doc__, | 
 |              "S.istitle() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one\n\ | 
 | character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only\n\ | 
 | follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.\n\ | 
 | Return False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_istitle(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |     int cased, previous_is_cased; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong((Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(*p) != 0) || | 
 |                                (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(*p) != 0)); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     cased = 0; | 
 |     previous_is_cased = 0; | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         register const Py_UNICODE ch = *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) || Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch)) { | 
 |             if (previous_is_cased) | 
 |                 return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |             previous_is_cased = 1; | 
 |             cased = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch)) { | 
 |             if (!previous_is_cased) | 
 |                 return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |             previous_is_cased = 1; | 
 |             cased = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             previous_is_cased = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(cased); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isspace__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isspace() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are whitespace\n\ | 
 | and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isspace(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1 && | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(*p)) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(*p)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isalpha__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isalpha() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic\n\ | 
 | and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isalpha(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1 && | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(*p)) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(*p)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isalnum__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isalnum() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric\n\ | 
 | and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isalnum(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1 && | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_ISALNUM(*p)) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISALNUM(*p)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isdecimal__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isdecimal() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,\n\ | 
 | False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isdecimal(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1 && | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(*p)) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(*p)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isdigit__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isdigit() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are digits\n\ | 
 | and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isdigit(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1 && | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(*p)) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(*p)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isnumeric__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isnumeric() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,\n\ | 
 | False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isnumeric(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1 && | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(*p)) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(*p)) | 
 |             return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_IsIdentifier(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE((PyUnicodeObject*)self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special case for empty strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* PEP 3131 says that the first character must be in | 
 |        XID_Start and subsequent characters in XID_Continue, | 
 |        and for the ASCII range, the 2.x rules apply (i.e | 
 |        start with letters and underscore, continue with | 
 |        letters, digits, underscore). However, given the current | 
 |        definition of XID_Start and XID_Continue, it is sufficient | 
 |        to check just for these, except that _ must be allowed | 
 |        as starting an identifier.  */ | 
 |     if (!_PyUnicode_IsXidStart(*p) && *p != 0x5F /* LOW LINE */) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     for (p++; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         if (!_PyUnicode_IsXidContinue(*p)) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isidentifier__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isidentifier() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if S is a valid identifier according\n\ | 
 | to the language definition."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isidentifier(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(PyUnicode_IsIdentifier(self)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(isprintable__doc__, | 
 |              "S.isprintable() -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if all characters in S are considered\n\ | 
 | printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_isprintable(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     register const Py_UNICODE *e; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Shortcut for single character strings */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) == 1 && Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(*p)) { | 
 |         Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     e = p + PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     for (; p < e; p++) { | 
 |         if (!Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(*p)) { | 
 |             Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(join__doc__, | 
 |              "S.join(sequence) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the\n\ | 
 | sequence.  The separator between elements is S."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_join(PyObject *self, PyObject *data) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Join(self, data); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | unicode_length(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return self->length; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(ljust__doc__, | 
 |              "S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is\n\ | 
 | done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_ljust(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t width; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE fillchar = ' '; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n|O&:ljust", &width, convert_uc, &fillchar)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->length >= width && PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return (PyObject*) self; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject*) pad(self, 0, width - self->length, fillchar); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(lower__doc__, | 
 |              "S.lower() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_lower(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return fixup(self, fixlower); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define LEFTSTRIP 0 | 
 | #define RIGHTSTRIP 1 | 
 | #define BOTHSTRIP 2 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Arrays indexed by above */ | 
 | static const char *stripformat[] = {"|O:lstrip", "|O:rstrip", "|O:strip"}; | 
 |  | 
 | #define STRIPNAME(i) (stripformat[i]+3) | 
 |  | 
 | /* externally visible for str.strip(unicode) */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyUnicode_XStrip(PyUnicodeObject *self, int striptype, PyObject *sepobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *sep = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(sepobj); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t seplen = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(sepobj); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j; | 
 |  | 
 |     BLOOM_MASK sepmask = make_bloom_mask(sep, seplen); | 
 |  | 
 |     i = 0; | 
 |     if (striptype != RIGHTSTRIP) { | 
 |         while (i < len && BLOOM_MEMBER(sepmask, s[i], sep, seplen)) { | 
 |             i++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     j = len; | 
 |     if (striptype != LEFTSTRIP) { | 
 |         do { | 
 |             j--; | 
 |         } while (j >= i && BLOOM_MEMBER(sepmask, s[j], sep, seplen)); | 
 |         j++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (i == 0 && j == len && PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return (PyObject*)self; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s+i, j-i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | do_strip(PyUnicodeObject *self, int striptype) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self), i, j; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = 0; | 
 |     if (striptype != RIGHTSTRIP) { | 
 |         while (i < len && Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(s[i])) { | 
 |             i++; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     j = len; | 
 |     if (striptype != LEFTSTRIP) { | 
 |         do { | 
 |             j--; | 
 |         } while (j >= i && Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(s[j])); | 
 |         j++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (i == 0 && j == len && PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return (PyObject*)self; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s+i, j-i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | do_argstrip(PyUnicodeObject *self, int striptype, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *sep = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, (char *)stripformat[striptype], &sep)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sep != NULL && sep != Py_None) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_Check(sep)) | 
 |             return _PyUnicode_XStrip(self, striptype, sep); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "%s arg must be None or str", | 
 |                          STRIPNAME(striptype)); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return do_strip(self, striptype); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(strip__doc__, | 
 |              "S.strip([chars]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing\n\ | 
 | whitespace removed.\n\ | 
 | If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_strip(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 0) | 
 |         return do_strip(self, BOTHSTRIP); /* Common case */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         return do_argstrip(self, BOTHSTRIP, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(lstrip__doc__, | 
 |              "S.lstrip([chars]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.\n\ | 
 | If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_lstrip(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 0) | 
 |         return do_strip(self, LEFTSTRIP); /* Common case */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         return do_argstrip(self, LEFTSTRIP, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rstrip__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rstrip([chars]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.\n\ | 
 | If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_rstrip(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 0) | 
 |         return do_strip(self, RIGHTSTRIP); /* Common case */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         return do_argstrip(self, RIGHTSTRIP, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_repeat(PyUnicodeObject *str, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *u; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nchars; | 
 |     size_t nbytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len < 1) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |         return (PyObject *)unicode_empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == 1 && PyUnicode_CheckExact(str)) { | 
 |         /* no repeat, return original string */ | 
 |         Py_INCREF(str); | 
 |         return (PyObject*) str; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ensure # of chars needed doesn't overflow int and # of bytes | 
 |      * needed doesn't overflow size_t | 
 |      */ | 
 |     nchars = len * str->length; | 
 |     if (nchars / len != str->length) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "repeated string is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     nbytes = (nchars + 1) * sizeof(Py_UNICODE); | 
 |     if (nbytes / sizeof(Py_UNICODE) != (size_t)(nchars + 1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "repeated string is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     u = _PyUnicode_New(nchars); | 
 |     if (!u) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = u->str; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (str->length == 1) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_FILL(p, str->str[0], len); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t done = str->length; /* number of characters copied this far */ | 
 |         Py_UNICODE_COPY(p, str->str, str->length); | 
 |         while (done < nchars) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t n = (done <= nchars-done) ? done : nchars-done; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_COPY(p+done, p, n); | 
 |             done += n; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject*) u; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_Replace(PyObject *obj, | 
 |                             PyObject *subobj, | 
 |                             PyObject *replobj, | 
 |                             Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *self; | 
 |     PyObject *str1; | 
 |     PyObject *str2; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     self = PyUnicode_FromObject(obj); | 
 |     if (self == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     str1 = PyUnicode_FromObject(subobj); | 
 |     if (str1 == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(self); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     str2 = PyUnicode_FromObject(replobj); | 
 |     if (str2 == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(self); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str1); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = replace((PyUnicodeObject *)self, | 
 |                      (PyUnicodeObject *)str1, | 
 |                      (PyUnicodeObject *)str2, | 
 |                      maxcount); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(self); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str2); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(replace__doc__, | 
 |              "S.replace (old, new[, count]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring\n\ | 
 | old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is\n\ | 
 | given, only the first count occurrences are replaced."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_replace(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *str1; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *str2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxcount = -1; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|n:replace", &str1, &str2, &maxcount)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     str1 = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject((PyObject *)str1); | 
 |     if (str1 == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     str2 = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject((PyObject *)str2); | 
 |     if (str2 == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str1); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = replace(self, str1, str2, maxcount); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str2); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *unicode_repr(PyObject *unicode) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repr; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *s = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX(nnorwitz): rather than over-allocating, it would be | 
 |        better to choose a different scheme.  Perhaps scan the | 
 |        first N-chars of the string and allocate based on that size. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     /* Initial allocation is based on the longest-possible unichr | 
 |        escape. | 
 |  | 
 |        In wide (UTF-32) builds '\U00xxxxxx' is 10 chars per source | 
 |        unichr, so in this case it's the longest unichr escape. In | 
 |        narrow (UTF-16) builds this is five chars per source unichr | 
 |        since there are two unichrs in the surrogate pair, so in narrow | 
 |        (UTF-16) builds it's not the longest unichr escape. | 
 |  | 
 |        In wide or narrow builds '\uxxxx' is 6 chars per source unichr, | 
 |        so in the narrow (UTF-16) build case it's the longest unichr | 
 |        escape. | 
 |     */ | 
 |  | 
 |     repr = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, | 
 |                                  2 /* quotes */ | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |                                  + 10*size | 
 | #else | 
 |                                  + 6*size | 
 | #endif | 
 |                                  + 1); | 
 |     if (repr == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repr); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Add quote */ | 
 |     *p++ = (findchar(s, size, '\'') && | 
 |             !findchar(s, size, '"')) ? '"' : '\''; | 
 |     while (size-- > 0) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE ch = *s++; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Escape quotes and backslashes */ | 
 |         if ((ch == PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repr)[0]) || (ch == '\\')) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = ch; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map special whitespace to '\t', \n', '\r' */ | 
 |         if (ch == '\t') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 't'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (ch == '\n') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'n'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (ch == '\r') { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'r'; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Map non-printable US ASCII to '\xhh' */ | 
 |         else if (ch < ' ' || ch == 0x7F) { | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'x'; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x000F]; | 
 |             *p++ = hexdigits[ch & 0x000F]; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Copy ASCII characters as-is */ | 
 |         else if (ch < 0x7F) { | 
 |             *p++ = ch; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Non-ASCII characters */ | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_UCS4 ucs = ch; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |             Py_UNICODE ch2 = 0; | 
 |             /* Get code point from surrogate pair */ | 
 |             if (size > 0) { | 
 |                 ch2 = *s; | 
 |                 if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch < 0xDC00 && ch2 >= 0xDC00 | 
 |                     && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { | 
 |                     ucs = (((ch & 0x03FF) << 10) | (ch2 & 0x03FF)) | 
 |                         + 0x00010000; | 
 |                     s++; | 
 |                     size--; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |             /* Map Unicode whitespace and control characters | 
 |                (categories Z* and C* except ASCII space) | 
 |             */ | 
 |             if (!Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(ucs)) { | 
 |                 /* Map 8-bit characters to '\xhh' */ | 
 |                 if (ucs <= 0xff) { | 
 |                     *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |                     *p++ = 'x'; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0x000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[ch & 0x000F]; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* Map 21-bit characters to '\U00xxxxxx' */ | 
 |                 else if (ucs >= 0x10000) { | 
 |                     *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |                     *p++ = 'U'; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 28) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 24) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 20) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 16) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 12) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 8) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 4) & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[ucs & 0x0000000F]; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* Map 16-bit characters to '\uxxxx' */ | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |                     *p++ = 'u'; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 12) & 0x000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 8) & 0x000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[(ucs >> 4) & 0x000F]; | 
 |                     *p++ = hexdigits[ucs & 0x000F]; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* Copy characters as-is */ | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 *p++ = ch; | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |                 if (ucs >= 0x10000) | 
 |                     *p++ = ch2; | 
 | #endif | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Add quote */ | 
 |     *p++ = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repr)[0]; | 
 |  | 
 |     *p = '\0'; | 
 |     PyUnicode_Resize(&repr, p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(repr)); | 
 |     return repr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rfind__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,\n\ | 
 | such that sub is contained within s[start:end].  Optional\n\ | 
 | arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return -1 on failure."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_rfind(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_ParseTupleFinds(args, &substring, &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = stringlib_rfind_slice( | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(substring), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(substring), | 
 |         start, end | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rindex__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_rindex(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_ParseTupleFinds(args, &substring, &start, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = stringlib_rfind_slice( | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(substring), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(substring), | 
 |         start, end | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "substring not found"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rjust__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is\n\ | 
 | done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_rjust(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t width; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE fillchar = ' '; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n|O&:rjust", &width, convert_uc, &fillchar)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->length >= width && PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return (PyObject*) self; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject*) pad(self, width - self->length, 0, fillchar); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_Split(PyObject *s, | 
 |                           PyObject *sep, | 
 |                           Py_ssize_t maxsplit) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     s = PyUnicode_FromObject(s); | 
 |     if (s == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (sep != NULL) { | 
 |         sep = PyUnicode_FromObject(sep); | 
 |         if (sep == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(s); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = split((PyUnicodeObject *)s, (PyUnicodeObject *)sep, maxsplit); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(s); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(sep); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(split__doc__, | 
 |              "S.split([sep[, maxsplit]]) -> list of strings\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the\n\ | 
 | delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit\n\ | 
 | splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any\n\ | 
 | whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are\n\ | 
 | removed from the result."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_split(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxcount = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|On:split", &substring, &maxcount)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (substring == Py_None) | 
 |         return split(self, NULL, maxcount); | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(substring)) | 
 |         return split(self, (PyUnicodeObject *)substring, maxcount); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyUnicode_Split((PyObject *)self, substring, maxcount); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_Partition(PyObject *str_in, PyObject *sep_in) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* str_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* sep_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* out; | 
 |  | 
 |     str_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(str_in); | 
 |     if (!str_obj) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     sep_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(sep_in); | 
 |     if (!sep_obj) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     out = stringlib_partition( | 
 |         str_obj, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(str_obj), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(str_obj), | 
 |         sep_obj, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(sep_obj), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(sep_obj) | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sep_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     return out; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_RPartition(PyObject *str_in, PyObject *sep_in) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* str_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* sep_obj; | 
 |     PyObject* out; | 
 |  | 
 |     str_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(str_in); | 
 |     if (!str_obj) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     sep_obj = PyUnicode_FromObject(sep_in); | 
 |     if (!sep_obj) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     out = stringlib_rpartition( | 
 |         str_obj, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(str_obj), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(str_obj), | 
 |         sep_obj, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(sep_obj), PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(sep_obj) | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(sep_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     return out; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(partition__doc__, | 
 |              "S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,\n\ | 
 | the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not\n\ | 
 | found, return S and two empty strings."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_partition(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *separator) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Partition((PyObject *)self, separator); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rpartition__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rpartition(sep) -> (tail, sep, head)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return\n\ | 
 | the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the\n\ | 
 | separator is not found, return two empty strings and S."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_rpartition(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *separator) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_RPartition((PyObject *)self, separator); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_RSplit(PyObject *s, | 
 |                            PyObject *sep, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t maxsplit) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     s = PyUnicode_FromObject(s); | 
 |     if (s == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (sep != NULL) { | 
 |         sep = PyUnicode_FromObject(sep); | 
 |         if (sep == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(s); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = rsplit((PyUnicodeObject *)s, (PyUnicodeObject *)sep, maxsplit); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(s); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(sep); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rsplit__doc__, | 
 |              "S.rsplit([sep[, maxsplit]]) -> list of strings\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the\n\ | 
 | delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and\n\ | 
 | working to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit\n\ | 
 | splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string\n\ | 
 | is a separator."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_rsplit(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *substring = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxcount = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|On:rsplit", &substring, &maxcount)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (substring == Py_None) | 
 |         return rsplit(self, NULL, maxcount); | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(substring)) | 
 |         return rsplit(self, (PyUnicodeObject *)substring, maxcount); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyUnicode_RSplit((PyObject *)self, substring, maxcount); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(splitlines__doc__, | 
 |              "S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.\n\ | 
 | Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends\n\ | 
 | is given and true."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_splitlines(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int keepends = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:splitlines", &keepends)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Splitlines((PyObject *)self, keepends); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyObject *unicode_str(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return self; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         /* Subtype -- return genuine unicode string with the same value. */ | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self), | 
 |                                      PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(swapcase__doc__, | 
 |              "S.swapcase() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase\n\ | 
 | and vice versa."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_swapcase(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return fixup(self, fixswapcase); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(maketrans__doc__, | 
 |              "str.maketrans(x[, y[, z]]) -> dict (static method)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a translation table usable for str.translate().\n\ | 
 | If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode\n\ | 
 | ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.\n\ | 
 | Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.\n\ | 
 | If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and\n\ | 
 | in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the\n\ | 
 | character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it\n\ | 
 | must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_maketrans(PyUnicodeObject *null, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *x, *y = NULL, *z = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *new = NULL, *key, *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = 0; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|UU:maketrans", &x, &y, &z)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     new = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (!new) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (y != NULL) { | 
 |         /* x must be a string too, of equal length */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t ylen = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(y); | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(x)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "first maketrans argument must " | 
 |                             "be a string if there is a second argument"); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(x) != ylen) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "the first two maketrans " | 
 |                             "arguments must have equal length"); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* create entries for translating chars in x to those in y */ | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(x); i++) { | 
 |             key = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(x)[i]); | 
 |             value = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(y)[i]); | 
 |             if (!key || !value) | 
 |                 goto err; | 
 |             res = PyDict_SetItem(new, key, value); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |             if (res < 0) | 
 |                 goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* create entries for deleting chars in z */ | 
 |         if (z != NULL) { | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(z); i++) { | 
 |                 key = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(z)[i]); | 
 |                 if (!key) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |                 res = PyDict_SetItem(new, key, Py_None); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |                 if (res < 0) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* x must be a dict */ | 
 |         if (!PyDict_Check(x)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "if you give only one argument " | 
 |                             "to maketrans it must be a dict"); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* copy entries into the new dict, converting string keys to int keys */ | 
 |         while (PyDict_Next(x, &i, &key, &value)) { | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_Check(key)) { | 
 |                 /* convert string keys to integer keys */ | 
 |                 PyObject *newkey; | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key) != 1) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "string keys in translate " | 
 |                                     "table must be of length 1"); | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 newkey = PyLong_FromLong(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(key)[0]); | 
 |                 if (!newkey) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |                 res = PyDict_SetItem(new, newkey, value); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(newkey); | 
 |                 if (res < 0) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |             } else if (PyLong_Check(key)) { | 
 |                 /* just keep integer keys */ | 
 |                 if (PyDict_SetItem(new, key, value) < 0) | 
 |                     goto err; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "keys in translate table must " | 
 |                                 "be strings or integers"); | 
 |                 goto err; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return new; | 
 |   err: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(new); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(translate__doc__, | 
 |              "S.translate(table) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the string S, where all characters have been mapped\n\ | 
 | through the given translation table, which must be a mapping of\n\ | 
 | Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None.\n\ | 
 | Unmapped characters are left untouched. Characters mapped to None\n\ | 
 | are deleted."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_translate(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *table) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(self->str, self->length, table, "ignore"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(upper__doc__, | 
 |              "S.upper() -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of S converted to uppercase."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_upper(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return fixup(self, fixupper); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(zfill__doc__, | 
 |              "S.zfill(width) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field\n\ | 
 | of the specified width. The string S is never truncated."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_zfill(PyUnicodeObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t fill; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *u; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t width; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n:zfill", &width)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->length >= width) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |             return (PyObject*) self; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             return PyUnicode_FromUnicode( | 
 |                 PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(self), | 
 |                 PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self) | 
 |                 ); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fill = width - self->length; | 
 |  | 
 |     u = pad(self, fill, 0, '0'); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (u->str[fill] == '+' || u->str[fill] == '-') { | 
 |         /* move sign to beginning of string */ | 
 |         u->str[0] = u->str[fill]; | 
 |         u->str[fill] = '0'; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject*) u; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if 0 | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_freelistsize(PyUnicodeObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(numfree); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(startswith__doc__, | 
 |              "S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.\n\ | 
 | With optional start, test S beginning at that position.\n\ | 
 | With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.\n\ | 
 | prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_startswith(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                    PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *subobj; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O&O&:startswith", &subobj, | 
 |                           _PyEval_SliceIndex, &start, _PyEval_SliceIndex, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(subobj); i++) { | 
 |             substring = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject( | 
 |                 PyTuple_GET_ITEM(subobj, i)); | 
 |             if (substring == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             result = tailmatch(self, substring, start, end, -1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |             if (result) { | 
 |                 Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* nothing matched */ | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     substring = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject(subobj); | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = tailmatch(self, substring, start, end, -1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(endswith__doc__, | 
 |              "S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.\n\ | 
 | With optional start, test S beginning at that position.\n\ | 
 | With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.\n\ | 
 | suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_endswith(PyUnicodeObject *self, | 
 |                  PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *subobj; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *substring; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O&O&:endswith", &subobj, | 
 |                           _PyEval_SliceIndex, &start, _PyEval_SliceIndex, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(subobj); i++) { | 
 |             substring = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject( | 
 |                 PyTuple_GET_ITEM(subobj, i)); | 
 |             if (substring == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             result = tailmatch(self, substring, start, end, +1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |             if (result) { | 
 |                 Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     substring = (PyUnicodeObject *)PyUnicode_FromObject(subobj); | 
 |     if (substring == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = tailmatch(self, substring, start, end, +1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(substring); | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/string_format.h" | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(format__doc__, | 
 |              "S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | "); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode__format__(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *format_spec; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:__format__", &format_spec)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_FormatAdvanced(self, | 
 |                                      PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(format_spec), | 
 |                                      PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(format_spec)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(p_format__doc__, | 
 |              "S.__format__(format_spec) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | "); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode__sizeof__(PyUnicodeObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(sizeof(PyUnicodeObject) + | 
 |                               sizeof(Py_UNICODE) * (v->length + 1)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(sizeof__doc__, | 
 |              "S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_getnewargs(PyUnicodeObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(u#)", v->str, v->length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef unicode_methods[] = { | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Order is according to common usage: often used methods should | 
 |        appear first, since lookup is done sequentially. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     {"encode", (PyCFunction) unicode_encode, METH_VARARGS, encode__doc__}, | 
 |     {"replace", (PyCFunction) unicode_replace, METH_VARARGS, replace__doc__}, | 
 |     {"split", (PyCFunction) unicode_split, METH_VARARGS, split__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rsplit", (PyCFunction) unicode_rsplit, METH_VARARGS, rsplit__doc__}, | 
 |     {"join", (PyCFunction) unicode_join, METH_O, join__doc__}, | 
 |     {"capitalize", (PyCFunction) unicode_capitalize, METH_NOARGS, capitalize__doc__}, | 
 |     {"title", (PyCFunction) unicode_title, METH_NOARGS, title__doc__}, | 
 |     {"center", (PyCFunction) unicode_center, METH_VARARGS, center__doc__}, | 
 |     {"count", (PyCFunction) unicode_count, METH_VARARGS, count__doc__}, | 
 |     {"expandtabs", (PyCFunction) unicode_expandtabs, METH_VARARGS, expandtabs__doc__}, | 
 |     {"find", (PyCFunction) unicode_find, METH_VARARGS, find__doc__}, | 
 |     {"partition", (PyCFunction) unicode_partition, METH_O, partition__doc__}, | 
 |     {"index", (PyCFunction) unicode_index, METH_VARARGS, index__doc__}, | 
 |     {"ljust", (PyCFunction) unicode_ljust, METH_VARARGS, ljust__doc__}, | 
 |     {"lower", (PyCFunction) unicode_lower, METH_NOARGS, lower__doc__}, | 
 |     {"lstrip", (PyCFunction) unicode_lstrip, METH_VARARGS, lstrip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rfind", (PyCFunction) unicode_rfind, METH_VARARGS, rfind__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rindex", (PyCFunction) unicode_rindex, METH_VARARGS, rindex__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rjust", (PyCFunction) unicode_rjust, METH_VARARGS, rjust__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rstrip", (PyCFunction) unicode_rstrip, METH_VARARGS, rstrip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rpartition", (PyCFunction) unicode_rpartition, METH_O, rpartition__doc__}, | 
 |     {"splitlines", (PyCFunction) unicode_splitlines, METH_VARARGS, splitlines__doc__}, | 
 |     {"strip", (PyCFunction) unicode_strip, METH_VARARGS, strip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"swapcase", (PyCFunction) unicode_swapcase, METH_NOARGS, swapcase__doc__}, | 
 |     {"translate", (PyCFunction) unicode_translate, METH_O, translate__doc__}, | 
 |     {"upper", (PyCFunction) unicode_upper, METH_NOARGS, upper__doc__}, | 
 |     {"startswith", (PyCFunction) unicode_startswith, METH_VARARGS, startswith__doc__}, | 
 |     {"endswith", (PyCFunction) unicode_endswith, METH_VARARGS, endswith__doc__}, | 
 |     {"islower", (PyCFunction) unicode_islower, METH_NOARGS, islower__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isupper", (PyCFunction) unicode_isupper, METH_NOARGS, isupper__doc__}, | 
 |     {"istitle", (PyCFunction) unicode_istitle, METH_NOARGS, istitle__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isspace", (PyCFunction) unicode_isspace, METH_NOARGS, isspace__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isdecimal", (PyCFunction) unicode_isdecimal, METH_NOARGS, isdecimal__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isdigit", (PyCFunction) unicode_isdigit, METH_NOARGS, isdigit__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isnumeric", (PyCFunction) unicode_isnumeric, METH_NOARGS, isnumeric__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isalpha", (PyCFunction) unicode_isalpha, METH_NOARGS, isalpha__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isalnum", (PyCFunction) unicode_isalnum, METH_NOARGS, isalnum__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isidentifier", (PyCFunction) unicode_isidentifier, METH_NOARGS, isidentifier__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isprintable", (PyCFunction) unicode_isprintable, METH_NOARGS, isprintable__doc__}, | 
 |     {"zfill", (PyCFunction) unicode_zfill, METH_VARARGS, zfill__doc__}, | 
 |     {"format", (PyCFunction) do_string_format, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, format__doc__}, | 
 |     {"__format__", (PyCFunction) unicode__format__, METH_VARARGS, p_format__doc__}, | 
 |     {"_formatter_field_name_split", (PyCFunction) formatter_field_name_split, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"_formatter_parser", (PyCFunction) formatter_parser, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"maketrans", (PyCFunction) unicode_maketrans, | 
 |      METH_VARARGS | METH_STATIC, maketrans__doc__}, | 
 |     {"__sizeof__", (PyCFunction) unicode__sizeof__, METH_NOARGS, sizeof__doc__}, | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |     {"capwords", (PyCFunction) unicode_capwords, METH_NOARGS, capwords__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |     /* This one is just used for debugging the implementation. */ | 
 |     {"freelistsize", (PyCFunction) unicode_freelistsize, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     {"__getnewargs__",  (PyCFunction)unicode_getnewargs, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_mod(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented); | 
 |         return Py_NotImplemented; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Format(v, w); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyNumberMethods unicode_as_number = { | 
 |     0,              /*nb_add*/ | 
 |     0,              /*nb_subtract*/ | 
 |     0,              /*nb_multiply*/ | 
 |     unicode_mod,            /*nb_remainder*/ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PySequenceMethods unicode_as_sequence = { | 
 |     (lenfunc) unicode_length,       /* sq_length */ | 
 |     PyUnicode_Concat,           /* sq_concat */ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc) unicode_repeat,  /* sq_repeat */ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc) unicode_getitem,     /* sq_item */ | 
 |     0,                  /* sq_slice */ | 
 |     0,                  /* sq_ass_item */ | 
 |     0,                  /* sq_ass_slice */ | 
 |     PyUnicode_Contains,         /* sq_contains */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | unicode_subscript(PyUnicodeObject* self, PyObject* item) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyIndex_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |         if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (i < 0) | 
 |             i += PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |         return unicode_getitem(self, i); | 
 |     } else if (PySlice_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength, cur, i; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE* source_buf; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE* result_buf; | 
 |         PyObject* result; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject*)item, PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |                                  &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) < 0) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (slicelength <= 0) { | 
 |             return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 0); | 
 |         } else if (start == 0 && step == 1 && slicelength == self->length && | 
 |                    PyUnicode_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |             return (PyObject *)self; | 
 |         } else if (step == 1) { | 
 |             return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(self->str + start, slicelength); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             source_buf = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE((PyObject*)self); | 
 |             result_buf = (Py_UNICODE *)PyObject_MALLOC(slicelength* | 
 |                                                        sizeof(Py_UNICODE)); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (result_buf == NULL) | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |             for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength; cur += step, i++) { | 
 |                 result_buf[i] = source_buf[cur]; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             result = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(result_buf, slicelength); | 
 |             PyObject_FREE(result_buf); | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "string indices must be integers"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMappingMethods unicode_as_mapping = { | 
 |     (lenfunc)unicode_length,        /* mp_length */ | 
 |     (binaryfunc)unicode_subscript,  /* mp_subscript */ | 
 |     (objobjargproc)0,           /* mp_ass_subscript */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helpers for PyUnicode_Format() */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getnextarg(PyObject *args, Py_ssize_t arglen, Py_ssize_t *p_argidx) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argidx = *p_argidx; | 
 |     if (argidx < arglen) { | 
 |         (*p_argidx)++; | 
 |         if (arglen < 0) | 
 |             return args; | 
 |         else | 
 |             return PyTuple_GetItem(args, argidx); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                     "not enough arguments for format string"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | strtounicode(Py_UNICODE *buffer, const char *charbuffer, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) | 
 |         buffer[i] = (Py_UNICODE) charbuffer[i]; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | formatfloat(Py_UNICODE *buf, | 
 |             size_t buflen, | 
 |             int flags, | 
 |             int prec, | 
 |             int type, | 
 |             PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* eric.smith: To minimize disturbances in PyUnicode_Format (the | 
 |        only caller of this routine), I'm going to keep the existing | 
 |        API to this function. That means that we'll allocate memory and | 
 |        then copy back into the supplied buffer. But that's better than | 
 |        all of the changes that would be required in PyUnicode_Format | 
 |        because it does lots of memory management tricks. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     char* p = NULL; | 
 |     int result = -1; | 
 |     double x; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     x = PyFloat_AsDouble(v); | 
 |     if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     if (prec < 0) | 
 |         prec = 6; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* make sure that the decimal representation of precision really does | 
 |        need at most 10 digits: platforms with sizeof(int) == 8 exist! */ | 
 |     if (prec > 0x7fffffffL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "outrageously large precision " | 
 |                         "for formatted float"); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type == 'f' && fabs(x) >= 1e50) | 
 |         type = 'g'; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (((type == 'g' || type == 'G') && | 
 |          buflen <= (size_t)10 + (size_t)prec) || | 
 |         ((type == 'f' || type == 'F') && | 
 |          buflen <= (size_t)53 + (size_t)prec)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "formatted float is too long (precision too large?)"); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     p = PyOS_double_to_string(x, type, prec, | 
 |                               (flags & F_ALT) ? Py_DTSF_ALT : 0, NULL); | 
 |     len = strlen(p); | 
 |     if (len+1 >= buflen) { | 
 |         /* Caller supplied buffer is not large enough. */ | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strtounicode(buf, p, len); | 
 |     result = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(len, Py_ssize_t, int); | 
 |  | 
 | done: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(p); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | formatlong(PyObject *val, int flags, int prec, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *buf; | 
 |     int len; | 
 |     PyObject *str; /* temporary string object. */ | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     str = _PyBytes_FormatLong(val, flags, prec, type, &buf, &len); | 
 |     if (!str) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(buf, len); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | formatchar(Py_UNICODE *buf, | 
 |            size_t buflen, | 
 |            PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* presume that the buffer is at least 3 characters long */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v) == 1) { | 
 |             buf[0] = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)[0]; | 
 |             buf[1] = '\0'; | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v) == 2) { | 
 |             /* Decode a valid surrogate pair */ | 
 |             int c0 = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)[0]; | 
 |             int c1 = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)[1]; | 
 |             if (0xD800 <= c0 && c0 <= 0xDBFF && | 
 |                 0xDC00 <= c1 && c1 <= 0xDFFF) { | 
 |                 buf[0] = c0; | 
 |                 buf[1] = c1; | 
 |                 buf[2] = '\0'; | 
 |                 return 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Integer input truncated to a character */ | 
 |         long x; | 
 |         x = PyLong_AsLong(v); | 
 |         if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (x < 0 || x > 0x10ffff) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                             "%c arg not in range(0x110000)"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         if (x > 0xffff) { | 
 |             x -= 0x10000; | 
 |             buf[0] = (Py_UNICODE)(0xD800 | (x >> 10)); | 
 |             buf[1] = (Py_UNICODE)(0xDC00 | (x & 0x3FF)); | 
 |             return 2; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         buf[0] = (Py_UNICODE) x; | 
 |         buf[1] = '\0'; | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                     "%c requires int or char"); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* fmt%(v1,v2,...) is roughly equivalent to sprintf(fmt, v1, v2, ...) | 
 |  | 
 |    FORMATBUFLEN is the length of the buffer in which the floats, ints, & | 
 |    chars are formatted. XXX This is a magic number. Each formatting | 
 |    routine does bounds checking to ensure no overflow, but a better | 
 |    solution may be to malloc a buffer of appropriate size for each | 
 |    format. For now, the current solution is sufficient. | 
 | */ | 
 | #define FORMATBUFLEN (size_t)120 | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject *PyUnicode_Format(PyObject *format, | 
 |                            PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *fmt, *res; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t fmtcnt, rescnt, reslen, arglen, argidx; | 
 |     int args_owned = 0; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *dict = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *uformat; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (format == NULL || args == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     uformat = PyUnicode_FromObject(format); | 
 |     if (uformat == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     fmt = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(uformat); | 
 |     fmtcnt = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(uformat); | 
 |  | 
 |     reslen = rescnt = fmtcnt + 100; | 
 |     result = _PyUnicode_New(reslen); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(result); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(args)) { | 
 |         arglen = PyTuple_Size(args); | 
 |         argidx = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         arglen = -1; | 
 |         argidx = -2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (Py_TYPE(args)->tp_as_mapping && !PyTuple_Check(args) && | 
 |         !PyUnicode_Check(args)) | 
 |         dict = args; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |         if (*fmt != '%') { | 
 |             if (--rescnt < 0) { | 
 |                 rescnt = fmtcnt + 100; | 
 |                 reslen += rescnt; | 
 |                 if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&result, reslen) < 0) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 res = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(result) + reslen - rescnt; | 
 |                 --rescnt; | 
 |             } | 
 |             *res++ = *fmt++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Got a format specifier */ | 
 |             int flags = 0; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t width = -1; | 
 |             int prec = -1; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE c = '\0'; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE fill; | 
 |             int isnumok; | 
 |             PyObject *v = NULL; | 
 |             PyObject *temp = NULL; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE *pbuf; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE sign; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |             Py_UNICODE formatbuf[FORMATBUFLEN]; /* For format{float,int,char}() */ | 
 |  | 
 |             fmt++; | 
 |             if (*fmt == '(') { | 
 |                 Py_UNICODE *keystart; | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t keylen; | 
 |                 PyObject *key; | 
 |                 int pcount = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (dict == NULL) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                     "format requires a mapping"); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 ++fmt; | 
 |                 --fmtcnt; | 
 |                 keystart = fmt; | 
 |                 /* Skip over balanced parentheses */ | 
 |                 while (pcount > 0 && --fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                     if (*fmt == ')') | 
 |                         --pcount; | 
 |                     else if (*fmt == '(') | 
 |                         ++pcount; | 
 |                     fmt++; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 keylen = fmt - keystart - 1; | 
 |                 if (fmtcnt < 0 || pcount > 0) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                     "incomplete format key"); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |                 /* keys are converted to strings using UTF-8 and | 
 |                    then looked up since Python uses strings to hold | 
 |                    variables names etc. in its namespaces and we | 
 |                    wouldn't want to break common idioms. */ | 
 |                 key = PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(keystart, | 
 |                                            keylen, | 
 |                                            NULL); | 
 | #else | 
 |                 key = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(keystart, keylen); | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 if (key == NULL) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (args_owned) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |                     args_owned = 0; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 args = PyObject_GetItem(dict, key); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |                 if (args == NULL) { | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 args_owned = 1; | 
 |                 arglen = -1; | 
 |                 argidx = -2; | 
 |             } | 
 |             while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                 switch (c = *fmt++) { | 
 |                 case '-': flags |= F_LJUST; continue; | 
 |                 case '+': flags |= F_SIGN; continue; | 
 |                 case ' ': flags |= F_BLANK; continue; | 
 |                 case '#': flags |= F_ALT; continue; | 
 |                 case '0': flags |= F_ZERO; continue; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (c == '*') { | 
 |                 v = getnextarg(args, arglen, &argidx); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (!PyLong_Check(v)) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                     "* wants int"); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 width = PyLong_AsLong(v); | 
 |                 if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 if (width < 0) { | 
 |                     flags |= F_LJUST; | 
 |                     width = -width; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (--fmtcnt >= 0) | 
 |                     c = *fmt++; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { | 
 |                 width = c - '0'; | 
 |                 while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                     c = *fmt++; | 
 |                     if (c < '0' || c > '9') | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     if ((width*10) / 10 != width) { | 
 |                         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                         "width too big"); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     width = width*10 + (c - '0'); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (c == '.') { | 
 |                 prec = 0; | 
 |                 if (--fmtcnt >= 0) | 
 |                     c = *fmt++; | 
 |                 if (c == '*') { | 
 |                     v = getnextarg(args, arglen, &argidx); | 
 |                     if (v == NULL) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     if (!PyLong_Check(v)) { | 
 |                         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                         "* wants int"); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     prec = PyLong_AsLong(v); | 
 |                     if (prec == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     if (prec < 0) | 
 |                         prec = 0; | 
 |                     if (--fmtcnt >= 0) | 
 |                         c = *fmt++; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { | 
 |                     prec = c - '0'; | 
 |                     while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                         c = Py_CHARMASK(*fmt++); | 
 |                         if (c < '0' || c > '9') | 
 |                             break; | 
 |                         if ((prec*10) / 10 != prec) { | 
 |                             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                             "prec too big"); | 
 |                             goto onError; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         prec = prec*10 + (c - '0'); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } /* prec */ | 
 |             if (fmtcnt >= 0) { | 
 |                 if (c == 'h' || c == 'l' || c == 'L') { | 
 |                     if (--fmtcnt >= 0) | 
 |                         c = *fmt++; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (fmtcnt < 0) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                 "incomplete format"); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (c != '%') { | 
 |                 v = getnextarg(args, arglen, &argidx); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             sign = 0; | 
 |             fill = ' '; | 
 |             switch (c) { | 
 |  | 
 |             case '%': | 
 |                 pbuf = formatbuf; | 
 |                 /* presume that buffer length is at least 1 */ | 
 |                 pbuf[0] = '%'; | 
 |                 len = 1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case 's': | 
 |             case 'r': | 
 |             case 'a': | 
 |                 if (PyUnicode_Check(v) && c == 's') { | 
 |                     temp = v; | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(temp); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     if (c == 's') | 
 |                         temp = PyObject_Str(v); | 
 |                     else if (c == 'r') | 
 |                         temp = PyObject_Repr(v); | 
 |                     else | 
 |                         temp = PyObject_ASCII(v); | 
 |                     if (temp == NULL) | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     if (PyUnicode_Check(temp)) | 
 |                         /* nothing to do */; | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(temp); | 
 |                         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                         "%s argument has non-string str()"); | 
 |                         goto onError; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 pbuf = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(temp); | 
 |                 len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(temp); | 
 |                 if (prec >= 0 && len > prec) | 
 |                     len = prec; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case 'i': | 
 |             case 'd': | 
 |             case 'u': | 
 |             case 'o': | 
 |             case 'x': | 
 |             case 'X': | 
 |                 if (c == 'i') | 
 |                     c = 'd'; | 
 |                 isnumok = 0; | 
 |                 if (PyNumber_Check(v)) { | 
 |                     PyObject *iobj=NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |                     if (PyLong_Check(v)) { | 
 |                         iobj = v; | 
 |                         Py_INCREF(iobj); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         iobj = PyNumber_Long(v); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (iobj!=NULL) { | 
 |                         if (PyLong_Check(iobj)) { | 
 |                             isnumok = 1; | 
 |                             temp = formatlong(iobj, flags, prec, c); | 
 |                             Py_DECREF(iobj); | 
 |                             if (!temp) | 
 |                                 goto onError; | 
 |                             pbuf = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(temp); | 
 |                             len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(temp); | 
 |                             sign = 1; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         else { | 
 |                             Py_DECREF(iobj); | 
 |                         } | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (!isnumok) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                  "%%%c format: a number is required, " | 
 |                                  "not %.200s", (char)c, Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (flags & F_ZERO) | 
 |                     fill = '0'; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case 'e': | 
 |             case 'E': | 
 |             case 'f': | 
 |             case 'F': | 
 |             case 'g': | 
 |             case 'G': | 
 |                 pbuf = formatbuf; | 
 |                 len = formatfloat(pbuf, sizeof(formatbuf)/sizeof(Py_UNICODE), | 
 |                                   flags, prec, c, v); | 
 |                 if (len < 0) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 sign = 1; | 
 |                 if (flags & F_ZERO) | 
 |                     fill = '0'; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case 'c': | 
 |                 pbuf = formatbuf; | 
 |                 len = formatchar(pbuf, sizeof(formatbuf)/sizeof(Py_UNICODE), v); | 
 |                 if (len < 0) | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                              "unsupported format character '%c' (0x%x) " | 
 |                              "at index %zd", | 
 |                              (31<=c && c<=126) ? (char)c : '?', | 
 |                              (int)c, | 
 |                              (Py_ssize_t)(fmt - 1 - | 
 |                                           PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(uformat))); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (sign) { | 
 |                 if (*pbuf == '-' || *pbuf == '+') { | 
 |                     sign = *pbuf++; | 
 |                     len--; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else if (flags & F_SIGN) | 
 |                     sign = '+'; | 
 |                 else if (flags & F_BLANK) | 
 |                     sign = ' '; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     sign = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (width < len) | 
 |                 width = len; | 
 |             if (rescnt - (sign != 0) < width) { | 
 |                 reslen -= rescnt; | 
 |                 rescnt = width + fmtcnt + 100; | 
 |                 reslen += rescnt; | 
 |                 if (reslen < 0) { | 
 |                     Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |                     PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&result, reslen) < 0) { | 
 |                     Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |                     goto onError; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 res = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(result) | 
 |                     + reslen - rescnt; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (sign) { | 
 |                 if (fill != ' ') | 
 |                     *res++ = sign; | 
 |                 rescnt--; | 
 |                 if (width > len) | 
 |                     width--; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if ((flags & F_ALT) && (c == 'x' || c == 'X' || c == 'o')) { | 
 |                 assert(pbuf[0] == '0'); | 
 |                 assert(pbuf[1] == c); | 
 |                 if (fill != ' ') { | 
 |                     *res++ = *pbuf++; | 
 |                     *res++ = *pbuf++; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 rescnt -= 2; | 
 |                 width -= 2; | 
 |                 if (width < 0) | 
 |                     width = 0; | 
 |                 len -= 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (width > len && !(flags & F_LJUST)) { | 
 |                 do { | 
 |                     --rescnt; | 
 |                     *res++ = fill; | 
 |                 } while (--width > len); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (fill == ' ') { | 
 |                 if (sign) | 
 |                     *res++ = sign; | 
 |                 if ((flags & F_ALT) && (c == 'x' || c == 'X' || c == 'o')) { | 
 |                     assert(pbuf[0] == '0'); | 
 |                     assert(pbuf[1] == c); | 
 |                     *res++ = *pbuf++; | 
 |                     *res++ = *pbuf++; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_UNICODE_COPY(res, pbuf, len); | 
 |             res += len; | 
 |             rescnt -= len; | 
 |             while (--width >= len) { | 
 |                 --rescnt; | 
 |                 *res++ = ' '; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (dict && (argidx < arglen) && c != '%') { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "not all arguments converted during string formatting"); | 
 |                 Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |                 goto onError; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |         } /* '%' */ | 
 |     } /* until end */ | 
 |     if (argidx < arglen && !dict) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "not all arguments converted during string formatting"); | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Resize(&result, reslen - rescnt) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     if (args_owned) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(uformat); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)result; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(result); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(uformat); | 
 |     if (args_owned) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_subtype_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *x = NULL; | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"object", "encoding", "errors", 0}; | 
 |     char *encoding = NULL; | 
 |     char *errors = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type != &PyUnicode_Type) | 
 |         return unicode_subtype_new(type, args, kwds); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|Oss:str", | 
 |                                      kwlist, &x, &encoding, &errors)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (x == NULL) | 
 |         return (PyObject *)_PyUnicode_New(0); | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL && errors == NULL) | 
 |         return PyObject_Str(x); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(x, encoding, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_subtype_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *tmp, *pnew; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyType_IsSubtype(type, &PyUnicode_Type)); | 
 |     tmp = (PyUnicodeObject *)unicode_new(&PyUnicode_Type, args, kwds); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_Check(tmp)); | 
 |     pnew = (PyUnicodeObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, n = tmp->length); | 
 |     if (pnew == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     pnew->str = (Py_UNICODE*) PyObject_MALLOC(sizeof(Py_UNICODE) * (n+1)); | 
 |     if (pnew->str == NULL) { | 
 |         _Py_ForgetReference((PyObject *)pnew); | 
 |         PyObject_Del(pnew); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_UNICODE_COPY(pnew->str, tmp->str, n+1); | 
 |     pnew->length = n; | 
 |     pnew->hash = tmp->hash; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)pnew; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(unicode_doc, | 
 |              "str(string[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Create a new string object from the given encoded string.\n\ | 
 | encoding defaults to the current default string encoding.\n\ | 
 | errors can be 'strict', 'replace' or 'ignore' and defaults to 'strict'."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject *unicode_iter(PyObject *seq); | 
 |  | 
 | PyTypeObject PyUnicode_Type = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) | 
 |     "str",              /* tp_name */ | 
 |     sizeof(PyUnicodeObject),        /* tp_size */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_itemsize */ | 
 |     /* Slots */ | 
 |     (destructor)unicode_dealloc,    /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_reserved */ | 
 |     unicode_repr,           /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     &unicode_as_number,         /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     &unicode_as_sequence,       /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     &unicode_as_mapping,        /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     (hashfunc) unicode_hash,        /* tp_hash*/ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_call*/ | 
 |     (reprfunc) unicode_str,     /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,        /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS,    /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     unicode_doc,            /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     PyUnicode_RichCompare,      /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     unicode_iter,           /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     unicode_methods,            /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_members */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_getset */ | 
 |     &PyBaseObject_Type,         /* tp_base */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_dict */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_descr_get */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_descr_set */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_dictoffset */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_init */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_alloc */ | 
 |     unicode_new,            /* tp_new */ | 
 |     PyObject_Del,           /* tp_free */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Initialize the Unicode implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | void _PyUnicode_Init(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX - move this array to unicodectype.c ? */ | 
 |     Py_UNICODE linebreak[] = { | 
 |         0x000A, /* LINE FEED */ | 
 |         0x000D, /* CARRIAGE RETURN */ | 
 |         0x001C, /* FILE SEPARATOR */ | 
 |         0x001D, /* GROUP SEPARATOR */ | 
 |         0x001E, /* RECORD SEPARATOR */ | 
 |         0x0085, /* NEXT LINE */ | 
 |         0x2028, /* LINE SEPARATOR */ | 
 |         0x2029, /* PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR */ | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Init the implementation */ | 
 |     free_list = NULL; | 
 |     numfree = 0; | 
 |     unicode_empty = _PyUnicode_New(0); | 
 |     if (!unicode_empty) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | 
 |         unicode_latin1[i] = NULL; | 
 |     if (PyType_Ready(&PyUnicode_Type) < 0) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("Can't initialize 'unicode'"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* initialize the linebreak bloom filter */ | 
 |     bloom_linebreak = make_bloom_mask( | 
 |         linebreak, sizeof(linebreak) / sizeof(linebreak[0]) | 
 |         ); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyType_Ready(&EncodingMapType); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Finalize the Unicode implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyUnicode_ClearFreeList(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     int freelist_size = numfree; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *u; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (u = free_list; u != NULL;) { | 
 |         PyUnicodeObject *v = u; | 
 |         u = *(PyUnicodeObject **)u; | 
 |         if (v->str) | 
 |             PyObject_DEL(v->str); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(v->defenc); | 
 |         PyObject_Del(v); | 
 |         numfree--; | 
 |     } | 
 |     free_list = NULL; | 
 |     assert(numfree == 0); | 
 |     return freelist_size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _PyUnicode_Fini(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(unicode_empty); | 
 |     unicode_empty = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { | 
 |         if (unicode_latin1[i]) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode_latin1[i]); | 
 |             unicode_latin1[i] = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     (void)PyUnicode_ClearFreeList(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyUnicode_InternInPlace(PyObject **p) | 
 | { | 
 |     register PyUnicodeObject *s = (PyUnicodeObject *)(*p); | 
 |     PyObject *t; | 
 |     if (s == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(s)) | 
 |         Py_FatalError( | 
 |             "PyUnicode_InternInPlace: unicode strings only please!"); | 
 |     /* If it's a subclass, we don't really know what putting | 
 |        it in the interned dict might do. */ | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(s)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(s)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     if (interned == NULL) { | 
 |         interned = PyDict_New(); | 
 |         if (interned == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); /* Don't leave an exception */ | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* It might be that the GetItem call fails even | 
 |        though the key is present in the dictionary, | 
 |        namely when this happens during a stack overflow. */ | 
 |     Py_ALLOW_RECURSION | 
 |         t = PyDict_GetItem(interned, (PyObject *)s); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION | 
 |  | 
 |         if (t) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(t); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(*p); | 
 |             *p = t; | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyThreadState_GET()->recursion_critical = 1; | 
 |     if (PyDict_SetItem(interned, (PyObject *)s, (PyObject *)s) < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         PyThreadState_GET()->recursion_critical = 0; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyThreadState_GET()->recursion_critical = 0; | 
 |     /* The two references in interned are not counted by refcnt. | 
 |        The deallocator will take care of this */ | 
 |     Py_REFCNT(s) -= 2; | 
 |     PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(s) = SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyUnicode_InternImmortal(PyObject **p) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicode_InternInPlace(p); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(*p) != SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL) { | 
 |         PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(*p) = SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(*p); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyUnicode_InternFromString(const char *cp) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *s = PyUnicode_FromString(cp); | 
 |     if (s == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyUnicode_InternInPlace(&s); | 
 |     return s; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void _Py_ReleaseInternedUnicodeStrings(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *keys; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, n; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t immortal_size = 0, mortal_size = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (interned == NULL || !PyDict_Check(interned)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     keys = PyDict_Keys(interned); | 
 |     if (keys == NULL || !PyList_Check(keys)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Since _Py_ReleaseInternedUnicodeStrings() is intended to help a leak | 
 |        detector, interned unicode strings are not forcibly deallocated; | 
 |        rather, we give them their stolen references back, and then clear | 
 |        and DECREF the interned dict. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     n = PyList_GET_SIZE(keys); | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "releasing %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d interned strings\n", | 
 |             n); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |         s = (PyUnicodeObject *) PyList_GET_ITEM(keys, i); | 
 |         switch (s->state) { | 
 |         case SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED: | 
 |             /* XXX Shouldn't happen */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL: | 
 |             Py_REFCNT(s) += 1; | 
 |             immortal_size += s->length; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL: | 
 |             Py_REFCNT(s) += 2; | 
 |             mortal_size += s->length; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             Py_FatalError("Inconsistent interned string state."); | 
 |         } | 
 |         s->state = SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED; | 
 |     } | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "total size of all interned strings: " | 
 |             "%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d/%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d " | 
 |             "mortal/immortal\n", mortal_size, immortal_size); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(keys); | 
 |     PyDict_Clear(interned); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(interned); | 
 |     interned = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /********************* Unicode Iterator **************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     Py_ssize_t it_index; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *it_seq; /* Set to NULL when iterator is exhausted */ | 
 | } unicodeiterobject; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | unicodeiter_dealloc(unicodeiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(it); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(it->it_seq); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_Del(it); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unicodeiter_traverse(unicodeiterobject *it, visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_VISIT(it->it_seq); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicodeiter_next(unicodeiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *seq; | 
 |     PyObject *item; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(it != NULL); | 
 |     seq = it->it_seq; | 
 |     if (seq == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     assert(PyUnicode_Check(seq)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (it->it_index < PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(seq)) { | 
 |         item = PyUnicode_FromUnicode( | 
 |             PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(seq)+it->it_index, 1); | 
 |         if (item != NULL) | 
 |             ++it->it_index; | 
 |         return item; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(seq); | 
 |     it->it_seq = NULL; | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicodeiter_len(unicodeiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = 0; | 
 |     if (it->it_seq) | 
 |         len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(it->it_seq) - it->it_index; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(length_hint_doc, "Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it))."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef unicodeiter_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)unicodeiter_len, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      length_hint_doc}, | 
 |     {NULL,      NULL}       /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyTypeObject PyUnicodeIter_Type = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0) | 
 |     "str_iterator",         /* tp_name */ | 
 |     sizeof(unicodeiterobject),      /* tp_basicsize */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_itemsize */ | 
 |     /* methods */ | 
 |     (destructor)unicodeiter_dealloc,    /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_reserved */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,        /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     (traverseproc)unicodeiter_traverse, /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                  /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     PyObject_SelfIter,          /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     (iternextfunc)unicodeiter_next,     /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     unicodeiter_methods,            /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     0, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_iter(PyObject *seq) | 
 | { | 
 |     unicodeiterobject *it; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(seq)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     it = PyObject_GC_New(unicodeiterobject, &PyUnicodeIter_Type); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     it->it_index = 0; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(seq); | 
 |     it->it_seq = (PyUnicodeObject *)seq; | 
 |     _PyObject_GC_TRACK(it); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)it; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | size_t | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = 0; | 
 |     while(*u++) | 
 |         res++; | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strcpy(Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *u = s1; | 
 |     while ((*u++ = *s2++)); | 
 |     return s1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strncpy(Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2, size_t n) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *u = s1; | 
 |     while ((*u++ = *s2++)) | 
 |         if (n-- == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     return s1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strcmp(const Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2) | 
 | { | 
 |     while (*s1 && *s2 && *s1 == *s2) | 
 |         s1++, s2++; | 
 |     if (*s1 && *s2) | 
 |         return (*s1 < *s2) ? -1 : +1; | 
 |     if (*s1) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     if (*s2) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_UNICODE* | 
 | Py_UNICODE_strchr(const Py_UNICODE *s, Py_UNICODE c) | 
 | { | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     for (p = s; *p; p++) | 
 |         if (*p == c) | 
 |             return (Py_UNICODE*)p; | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |   Local variables: | 
 |   c-basic-offset: 4 | 
 |   indent-tabs-mode: nil | 
 |   End: | 
 | */ |