| """ Test script for the Unicode implementation. | 
 |  | 
 | Written by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com). | 
 |  | 
 | (c) Copyright CNRI, All Rights Reserved. NO WARRANTY. | 
 |  | 
 | """#" | 
 | import sys | 
 | import struct | 
 | import codecs | 
 | import unittest | 
 | from test import test_support, string_tests | 
 |  | 
 | # decorator to skip tests on narrow builds | 
 | requires_wide_build = unittest.skipIf(sys.maxunicode == 65535, | 
 |                                       'requires wide build') | 
 |  | 
 | # Error handling (bad decoder return) | 
 | def search_function(encoding): | 
 |     def decode1(input, errors="strict"): | 
 |         return 42 # not a tuple | 
 |     def encode1(input, errors="strict"): | 
 |         return 42 # not a tuple | 
 |     def encode2(input, errors="strict"): | 
 |         return (42, 42) # no unicode | 
 |     def decode2(input, errors="strict"): | 
 |         return (42, 42) # no unicode | 
 |     if encoding=="test.unicode1": | 
 |         return (encode1, decode1, None, None) | 
 |     elif encoding=="test.unicode2": | 
 |         return (encode2, decode2, None, None) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         return None | 
 | codecs.register(search_function) | 
 |  | 
 | class UnicodeSubclass(unicode): | 
 |     pass | 
 |  | 
 | class UnicodeTest( | 
 |     string_tests.CommonTest, | 
 |     string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest, | 
 |     string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeTest, | 
 |     ): | 
 |     type2test = unicode | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertEqual(self, first, second, msg=None): | 
 |         # strict assertEqual method: reject implicit bytes/unicode equality | 
 |         super(UnicodeTest, self).assertEqual(first, second, msg) | 
 |         if isinstance(first, unicode) or isinstance(second, unicode): | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(first, unicode) | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(second, unicode) | 
 |         elif isinstance(first, str) or isinstance(second, str): | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(first, str) | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(second, str) | 
 |  | 
 |     def checkequalnofix(self, result, object, methodname, *args): | 
 |         method = getattr(object, methodname) | 
 |         realresult = method(*args) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(realresult, result) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(type(realresult) is type(result)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # if the original is returned make sure that | 
 |         # this doesn't happen with subclasses | 
 |         if realresult is object: | 
 |             class usub(unicode): | 
 |                 def __repr__(self): | 
 |                     return 'usub(%r)' % unicode.__repr__(self) | 
 |             object = usub(object) | 
 |             method = getattr(object, methodname) | 
 |             realresult = method(*args) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(realresult, result) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(object is not realresult) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_literals(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\xff', u'\u00ff') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\uffff', u'\U0000ffff') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, 'u\'\\Ufffffffe\'') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, 'u\'\\Uffffffff\'') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, 'u\'\\U%08x\'' % 0x110000) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_repr(self): | 
 |         if not sys.platform.startswith('java'): | 
 |             # Test basic sanity of repr() | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'abc'), "u'abc'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'ab\\c'), "u'ab\\\\c'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'ab\\'), "u'ab\\\\'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'\\c'), "u'\\\\c'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'\\'), "u'\\\\'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'\n'), "u'\\n'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'\r'), "u'\\r'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'\t'), "u'\\t'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'\b'), "u'\\x08'") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u"'\""), """u'\\'"'""") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u"'\""), """u'\\'"'""") | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u"'"), '''u"'"''') | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u'"'), """u'"'""") | 
 |             latin1repr = ( | 
 |                 "u'\\x00\\x01\\x02\\x03\\x04\\x05\\x06\\x07\\x08\\t\\n\\x0b\\x0c\\r" | 
 |                 "\\x0e\\x0f\\x10\\x11\\x12\\x13\\x14\\x15\\x16\\x17\\x18\\x19\\x1a" | 
 |                 "\\x1b\\x1c\\x1d\\x1e\\x1f !\"#$%&\\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHI" | 
 |                 "JKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~\\x7f" | 
 |                 "\\x80\\x81\\x82\\x83\\x84\\x85\\x86\\x87\\x88\\x89\\x8a\\x8b\\x8c\\x8d" | 
 |                 "\\x8e\\x8f\\x90\\x91\\x92\\x93\\x94\\x95\\x96\\x97\\x98\\x99\\x9a\\x9b" | 
 |                 "\\x9c\\x9d\\x9e\\x9f\\xa0\\xa1\\xa2\\xa3\\xa4\\xa5\\xa6\\xa7\\xa8\\xa9" | 
 |                 "\\xaa\\xab\\xac\\xad\\xae\\xaf\\xb0\\xb1\\xb2\\xb3\\xb4\\xb5\\xb6\\xb7" | 
 |                 "\\xb8\\xb9\\xba\\xbb\\xbc\\xbd\\xbe\\xbf\\xc0\\xc1\\xc2\\xc3\\xc4\\xc5" | 
 |                 "\\xc6\\xc7\\xc8\\xc9\\xca\\xcb\\xcc\\xcd\\xce\\xcf\\xd0\\xd1\\xd2\\xd3" | 
 |                 "\\xd4\\xd5\\xd6\\xd7\\xd8\\xd9\\xda\\xdb\\xdc\\xdd\\xde\\xdf\\xe0\\xe1" | 
 |                 "\\xe2\\xe3\\xe4\\xe5\\xe6\\xe7\\xe8\\xe9\\xea\\xeb\\xec\\xed\\xee\\xef" | 
 |                 "\\xf0\\xf1\\xf2\\xf3\\xf4\\xf5\\xf6\\xf7\\xf8\\xf9\\xfa\\xfb\\xfc\\xfd" | 
 |                 "\\xfe\\xff'") | 
 |             testrepr = repr(u''.join(map(unichr, xrange(256)))) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(testrepr, latin1repr) | 
 |             # Test repr works on wide unicode escapes without overflow. | 
 |             self.assertEqual(repr(u"\U00010000" * 39 + u"\uffff" * 4096), | 
 |                              repr(u"\U00010000" * 39 + u"\uffff" * 4096)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_count(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_count(self) | 
 |         # check mixed argument types | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(3,  'aaa', 'count', u'a') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(0,  'aaa', 'count', u'b') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(3, u'aaa', 'count',  'a') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(0, u'aaa', 'count',  'b') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(0, u'aaa', 'count',  'b') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(1, u'aaa', 'count',  'a', -1) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(3, u'aaa', 'count',  'a', -10) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(2, u'aaa', 'count',  'a', 0, -1) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(0, u'aaa', 'count',  'a', 0, -10) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_find(self): | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(0,  u'abcdefghiabc', 'find', u'abc') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(9,  u'abcdefghiabc', 'find', u'abc', 1) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(-1, u'abcdefghiabc', 'find', u'def', 4) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u'hello'.find) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u'hello'.find, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_rfind(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_rfind(self) | 
 |         # check mixed argument types | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(9,   'abcdefghiabc', 'rfind', u'abc') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(12,  'abcdefghiabc', 'rfind', u'') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(12, u'abcdefghiabc', 'rfind',  '') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_index(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_index(self) | 
 |         # check mixed argument types | 
 |         for (t1, t2) in ((str, unicode), (unicode, str)): | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(0, t1('abcdefghiabc'), 'index',  t2('')) | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(3, t1('abcdefghiabc'), 'index',  t2('def')) | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(0, t1('abcdefghiabc'), 'index',  t2('abc')) | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(9, t1('abcdefghiabc'), 'index',  t2('abc'), 1) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('abcdefghiabc').index, t2('hib')) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('abcdefghiab').index,  t2('abc'), 1) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('abcdefghi').index,  t2('ghi'), 8) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('abcdefghi').index,  t2('ghi'), -1) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_rindex(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_rindex(self) | 
 |         # check mixed argument types | 
 |         for (t1, t2) in ((str, unicode), (unicode, str)): | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(12, t1('abcdefghiabc'), 'rindex',  t2('')) | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(3,  t1('abcdefghiabc'), 'rindex',  t2('def')) | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(9,  t1('abcdefghiabc'), 'rindex',  t2('abc')) | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(0,  t1('abcdefghiabc'), 'rindex',  t2('abc'), 0, -1) | 
 |  | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('abcdefghiabc').rindex,  t2('hib')) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('defghiabc').rindex,  t2('def'), 1) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('defghiabc').rindex,  t2('abc'), 0, -1) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('abcdefghi').rindex,  t2('ghi'), 0, 8) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, t1('abcdefghi').rindex,  t2('ghi'), 0, -1) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_translate(self): | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'bbbc', u'abababc', 'translate', {ord('a'):None}) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'iiic', u'abababc', 'translate', {ord('a'):None, ord('b'):ord('i')}) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'iiix', u'abababc', 'translate', {ord('a'):None, ord('b'):ord('i'), ord('c'):u'x'}) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'<i><i><i>c', u'abababc', 'translate', {ord('a'):None, ord('b'):u'<i>'}) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'c', u'abababc', 'translate', {ord('a'):None, ord('b'):u''}) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'xyyx', u'xzx', 'translate', {ord('z'):u'yy'}) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u'hello'.translate) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u'abababc'.translate, {ord('a'):''}) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_split(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_split(self) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Mixed arguments | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix([u'a', u'b', u'c', u'd'], u'a//b//c//d', 'split', '//') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix([u'a', u'b', u'c', u'd'], 'a//b//c//d', 'split', u'//') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix([u'endcase ', u''], u'endcase test', 'split', 'test') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_join(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_join(self) | 
 |  | 
 |         # mixed arguments | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'a b c d', u' ', 'join', ['a', 'b', u'c', u'd']) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'abcd', u'', 'join', (u'a', u'b', u'c', u'd')) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'w x y z', u' ', 'join', string_tests.Sequence('wxyz')) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'a b c d', ' ', 'join', [u'a', u'b', u'c', u'd']) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'a b c d', ' ', 'join', ['a', 'b', u'c', u'd']) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'abcd', '', 'join', (u'a', u'b', u'c', u'd')) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'w x y z', ' ', 'join', string_tests.Sequence(u'wxyz')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_strip(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_strip(self) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, u"hello".strip, "\xff") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_replace(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_replace(self) | 
 |  | 
 |         # method call forwarded from str implementation because of unicode argument | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(u'one@two!three!', 'one!two!three!', 'replace', u'!', u'@', 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, 'replace'.replace, u"r", 42) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_comparison(self): | 
 |         # Comparisons: | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'abc' == 'abc') | 
 |         self.assertTrue('abc' == u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'abc' == u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'abcd' > 'abc') | 
 |         self.assertTrue('abcd' > u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'abcd' > u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'abc' < 'abcd') | 
 |         self.assertTrue('abc' < u'abcd') | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'abc' < u'abcd') | 
 |  | 
 |         if 0: | 
 |             # Move these tests to a Unicode collation module test... | 
 |             # Testing UTF-16 code point order comparisons... | 
 |  | 
 |             # No surrogates, no fixup required. | 
 |             self.assertTrue(u'\u0061' < u'\u20ac') | 
 |             # Non surrogate below surrogate value, no fixup required | 
 |             self.assertTrue(u'\u0061' < u'\ud800\udc02') | 
 |  | 
 |             # Non surrogate above surrogate value, fixup required | 
 |             def test_lecmp(s, s2): | 
 |                 self.assertTrue(s < s2) | 
 |  | 
 |             def test_fixup(s): | 
 |                 s2 = u'\ud800\udc01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\ud900\udc01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\uda00\udc01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\udb00\udc01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\ud800\udd01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\ud900\udd01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\uda00\udd01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\udb00\udd01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\ud800\ude01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\ud900\ude01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\uda00\ude01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\udb00\ude01' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\ud800\udfff' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\ud900\udfff' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\uda00\udfff' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |                 s2 = u'\udb00\udfff' | 
 |                 test_lecmp(s, s2) | 
 |  | 
 |                 test_fixup(u'\ue000') | 
 |                 test_fixup(u'\uff61') | 
 |  | 
 |         # Surrogates on both sides, no fixup required | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\ud800\udc02' < u'\ud84d\udc56') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_capitalize(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_capitalize(self) | 
 |         # check that titlecased chars are lowered correctly | 
 |         # \u1ffc is the titlecased char | 
 |         self.checkequal(u'\u1ffc\u1ff3\u1ff3\u1ff3', | 
 |                         u'\u1ff3\u1ff3\u1ffc\u1ffc', 'capitalize') | 
 |         # check with cased non-letter chars | 
 |         self.checkequal(u'\u24c5\u24e8\u24e3\u24d7\u24de\u24dd', | 
 |                         u'\u24c5\u24ce\u24c9\u24bd\u24c4\u24c3', 'capitalize') | 
 |         self.checkequal(u'\u24c5\u24e8\u24e3\u24d7\u24de\u24dd', | 
 |                         u'\u24df\u24e8\u24e3\u24d7\u24de\u24dd', 'capitalize') | 
 |         self.checkequal(u'\u2160\u2171\u2172', | 
 |                         u'\u2160\u2161\u2162', 'capitalize') | 
 |         self.checkequal(u'\u2160\u2171\u2172', | 
 |                         u'\u2170\u2171\u2172', 'capitalize') | 
 |         # check with Ll chars with no upper - nothing changes here | 
 |         self.checkequal(u'\u019b\u1d00\u1d86\u0221\u1fb7', | 
 |                         u'\u019b\u1d00\u1d86\u0221\u1fb7', 'capitalize') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_islower(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_islower(self) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'\u1FFc', 'islower') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_islower_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         # non-BMP, uppercase | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U00010401'.islower()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U00010427'.islower()) | 
 |         # non-BMP, lowercase | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U00010429'.islower()) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U0001044E'.islower()) | 
 |         # non-BMP, non-cased | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U0001F40D'.islower()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U0001F46F'.islower()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isupper(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_isupper(self) | 
 |         if not sys.platform.startswith('java'): | 
 |             self.checkequalnofix(False, u'\u1FFc', 'isupper') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_isupper_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         # non-BMP, uppercase | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U00010401'.isupper()) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U00010427'.isupper()) | 
 |         # non-BMP, lowercase | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U00010429'.isupper()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U0001044E'.isupper()) | 
 |         # non-BMP, non-cased | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U0001F40D'.isupper()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U0001F46F'.isupper()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_istitle(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_istitle(self) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u1FFc', 'istitle') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'Greek \u1FFcitlecases ...', 'istitle') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_istitle_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         # non-BMP, uppercase + lowercase | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U00010401\U00010429'.istitle()) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U00010427\U0001044E'.istitle()) | 
 |         # apparently there are no titlecased (Lt) non-BMP chars in Unicode 6 | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U00010429', u'\U0001044E', u'\U0001F40D', u'\U0001F46F']: | 
 |             self.assertFalse(ch.istitle(), '{!r} is not title'.format(ch)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isspace(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_isspace(self) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u2000', 'isspace') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u200a', 'isspace') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'\u2014', 'isspace') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_isspace_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         # apparently there are no non-BMP spaces chars in Unicode 6 | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U00010401', u'\U00010427', u'\U00010429', u'\U0001044E', | 
 |                    u'\U0001F40D', u'\U0001F46F']: | 
 |             self.assertFalse(ch.isspace(), '{!r} is not space.'.format(ch)) | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_isalnum_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U00010401', u'\U00010427', u'\U00010429', u'\U0001044E', | 
 |                    u'\U0001D7F6', u'\U000104A0', u'\U000104A0', u'\U0001F107']: | 
 |             self.assertTrue(ch.isalnum(), '{!r} is alnum.'.format(ch)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isalpha(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_isalpha(self) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u1FFc', 'isalpha') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_isalpha_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         # non-BMP, cased | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U00010401'.isalpha()) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U00010427'.isalpha()) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U00010429'.isalpha()) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(u'\U0001044E'.isalpha()) | 
 |         # non-BMP, non-cased | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U0001F40D'.isalpha()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(u'\U0001F46F'.isalpha()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isdecimal(self): | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'', 'isdecimal') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'a', 'isdecimal') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'0', 'isdecimal') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'\u2460', 'isdecimal') # CIRCLED DIGIT ONE | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'\xbc', 'isdecimal') # VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u0660', 'isdecimal') # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'0123456789', 'isdecimal') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'0123456789a', 'isdecimal') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.checkraises(TypeError, 'abc', 'isdecimal', 42) | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_isdecimal_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U00010401', u'\U00010427', u'\U00010429', u'\U0001044E', | 
 |                    u'\U0001F40D', u'\U0001F46F', u'\U00011065', u'\U0001F107']: | 
 |             self.assertFalse(ch.isdecimal(), '{!r} is not decimal.'.format(ch)) | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U0001D7F6', u'\U000104A0', u'\U000104A0']: | 
 |             self.assertTrue(ch.isdecimal(), '{!r} is decimal.'.format(ch)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isdigit(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_isdigit(self) | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u2460', 'isdigit') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'\xbc', 'isdigit') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u0660', 'isdigit') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_isdigit_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U00010401', u'\U00010427', u'\U00010429', u'\U0001044E', | 
 |                    u'\U0001F40D', u'\U0001F46F', u'\U00011065']: | 
 |             self.assertFalse(ch.isdigit(), '{!r} is not a digit.'.format(ch)) | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U0001D7F6', u'\U000104A0', u'\U000104A0', u'\U0001F107']: | 
 |             self.assertTrue(ch.isdigit(), '{!r} is a digit.'.format(ch)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isnumeric(self): | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'', 'isnumeric') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'a', 'isnumeric') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'0', 'isnumeric') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u2460', 'isnumeric') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\xbc', 'isnumeric') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'\u0660', 'isnumeric') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(True, u'0123456789', 'isnumeric') | 
 |         self.checkequalnofix(False, u'0123456789a', 'isnumeric') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u"abc".isnumeric, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_isnumeric_non_bmp(self): | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U00010401', u'\U00010427', u'\U00010429', u'\U0001044E', | 
 |                    u'\U0001F40D', u'\U0001F46F']: | 
 |             self.assertFalse(ch.isnumeric(), '{!r} is not numeric.'.format(ch)) | 
 |         for ch in [u'\U00010107', u'\U0001D7F6', u'\U00023b1b', | 
 |                    u'\U000104A0', u'\U0001F107']: | 
 |             self.assertTrue(ch.isnumeric(), '{!r} is numeric.'.format(ch)) | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_surrogates(self): | 
 |         # this test actually passes on narrow too, but it's just by accident. | 
 |         # Surrogates are seen as non-cased chars, so u'X\uD800X' is as | 
 |         # uppercase as 'X X' | 
 |         for s in (u'a\uD800b\uDFFF', u'a\uDFFFb\uD800', | 
 |                   u'a\uD800b\uDFFFa', u'a\uDFFFb\uD800a'): | 
 |             self.assertTrue(s.islower()) | 
 |             self.assertFalse(s.isupper()) | 
 |             self.assertFalse(s.istitle()) | 
 |         for s in (u'A\uD800B\uDFFF', u'A\uDFFFB\uD800', | 
 |                   u'A\uD800B\uDFFFA', u'A\uDFFFB\uD800A'): | 
 |             self.assertFalse(s.islower()) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(s.isupper()) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(s.istitle()) | 
 |  | 
 |         for meth_name in ('islower', 'isupper', 'istitle'): | 
 |             meth = getattr(unicode, meth_name) | 
 |             for s in (u'\uD800', u'\uDFFF', u'\uD800\uD800', u'\uDFFF\uDFFF'): | 
 |                 self.assertFalse(meth(s), '%r.%s() is False' % (s, meth_name)) | 
 |  | 
 |         for meth_name in ('isalpha', 'isalnum', 'isdigit', 'isspace', | 
 |                           'isdecimal', 'isnumeric'): | 
 |             meth = getattr(unicode, meth_name) | 
 |             for s in (u'\uD800', u'\uDFFF', u'\uD800\uD800', u'\uDFFF\uDFFF', | 
 |                       u'a\uD800b\uDFFF', u'a\uDFFFb\uD800', | 
 |                       u'a\uD800b\uDFFFa', u'a\uDFFFb\uD800a'): | 
 |                 self.assertFalse(meth(s), '%r.%s() is False' % (s, meth_name)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_lower(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_lower(self) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U00010427'.lower(), u'\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U00010427\U00010427'.lower(), | 
 |                          u'\U0001044F\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U00010427\U0001044F'.lower(), | 
 |                          u'\U0001044F\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X\U00010427x\U0001044F'.lower(), | 
 |                          u'x\U0001044Fx\U0001044F') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_upper(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_upper(self) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F'.upper(), u'\U00010427') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F\U0001044F'.upper(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U00010427') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U00010427\U0001044F'.upper(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U00010427') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X\U00010427x\U0001044F'.upper(), | 
 |                          u'X\U00010427X\U00010427') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_capitalize_wide_build(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_capitalize(self) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F'.capitalize(), u'\U00010427') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F\U0001044F'.capitalize(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U00010427\U0001044F'.capitalize(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F\U00010427'.capitalize(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X\U00010427x\U0001044F'.capitalize(), | 
 |                          u'X\U0001044Fx\U0001044F') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_title(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_title(self) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F'.title(), u'\U00010427') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F\U0001044F'.title(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F\U0001044F \U0001044F\U0001044F'.title(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U0001044F \U00010427\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U00010427\U0001044F \U00010427\U0001044F'.title(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U0001044F \U00010427\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F\U00010427 \U0001044F\U00010427'.title(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U0001044F \U00010427\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X\U00010427x\U0001044F X\U00010427x\U0001044F'.title(), | 
 |                          u'X\U0001044Fx\U0001044F X\U0001044Fx\U0001044F') | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_wide_build | 
 |     def test_swapcase(self): | 
 |         string_tests.CommonTest.test_swapcase(self) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F'.swapcase(), u'\U00010427') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U00010427'.swapcase(), u'\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F\U0001044F'.swapcase(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U00010427') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U00010427\U0001044F'.swapcase(), | 
 |                          u'\U0001044F\U00010427') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\U0001044F\U00010427'.swapcase(), | 
 |                          u'\U00010427\U0001044F') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X\U00010427x\U0001044F'.swapcase(), | 
 |                          u'x\U0001044FX\U00010427') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_contains(self): | 
 |         # Testing Unicode contains method | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', u'abdb') | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', u'bdab') | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', u'bdaba') | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', u'bdba') | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', u'bdba') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'a', u'bdba') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'a', u'bdb') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'a', 'bdb') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'a', 'bdba') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'a', ('a',1,None)) | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'a', (1,None,'a')) | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'a', (1,None,u'a')) | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', ('a',1,None)) | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', (1,None,'a')) | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', (1,None,u'a')) | 
 |         self.assertNotIn('a', ('x',1,u'y')) | 
 |         self.assertNotIn('a', ('x',1,None)) | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'abcd', u'abcxxxx') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'ab', u'abcd') | 
 |         self.assertIn('ab', u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'ab', 'abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'ab', (1,None,u'ab')) | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'', u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn('', u'abc') | 
 |  | 
 |         # If the following fails either | 
 |         # the contains operator does not propagate UnicodeErrors or | 
 |         # someone has changed the default encoding | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, 'g\xe2teau'.__contains__, u'\xe2') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, u'g\xe2teau'.__contains__, '\xe2') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'', '') | 
 |         self.assertIn('', u'') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'', u'') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'', 'abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn('', u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'', u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'\0', 'abc') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn('\0', u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'\0', u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'\0', '\0abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn('\0', u'\0abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'\0', u'\0abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'\0', 'abc\0') | 
 |         self.assertIn('\0', u'abc\0') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'\0', u'abc\0') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'a', '\0abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', u'\0abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'a', u'\0abc') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'asdf', 'asdf') | 
 |         self.assertIn('asdf', u'asdf') | 
 |         self.assertIn(u'asdf', u'asdf') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'asdf', 'asd') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn('asdf', u'asd') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'asdf', u'asd') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'asdf', '') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn('asdf', u'') | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(u'asdf', u'') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u"abc".__contains__) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u"abc".__contains__, object()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_formatting(self): | 
 |         string_tests.MixinStrUnicodeUserStringTest.test_formatting(self) | 
 |         # Testing Unicode formatting strings... | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"%s, %s" % (u"abc", "abc"), u'abc, abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"%s, %s, %i, %f, %5.2f" % (u"abc", "abc", 1, 2, 3), u'abc, abc, 1, 2.000000,  3.00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"%s, %s, %i, %f, %5.2f" % (u"abc", "abc", 1, -2, 3), u'abc, abc, 1, -2.000000,  3.00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"%s, %s, %i, %f, %5.2f" % (u"abc", "abc", -1, -2, 3.5), u'abc, abc, -1, -2.000000,  3.50') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"%s, %s, %i, %f, %5.2f" % (u"abc", "abc", -1, -2, 3.57), u'abc, abc, -1, -2.000000,  3.57') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"%s, %s, %i, %f, %5.2f" % (u"abc", "abc", -1, -2, 1003.57), u'abc, abc, -1, -2.000000, 1003.57') | 
 |         if not sys.platform.startswith('java'): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u"%r, %r" % (u"abc", "abc"), u"u'abc', 'abc'") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"%(x)s, %(y)s" % {'x':u"abc", 'y':"def"}, u'abc, def') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"%(x)s, %(\xfc)s" % {'x':u"abc", u'\xfc':"def"}, u'abc, def') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'%c' % 0x1234, u'\u1234') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, u"%c".__mod__, (sys.maxunicode+1,)) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"%.1\u1032f".__mod__, (1.0/3)) | 
 |  | 
 |         for num in range(0x00,0x80): | 
 |             char = chr(num) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u"%c" % char, unicode(char)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u"%c" % num, unicode(char)) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(char == u"%c" % char) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(char == u"%c" % num) | 
 |         # Issue 7649 | 
 |         for num in range(0x80,0x100): | 
 |             uchar = unichr(num) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(uchar, u"%c" % num)   # works only with ints | 
 |             self.assertEqual(uchar, u"%c" % uchar) # and unicode chars | 
 |             # the implicit decoding should fail for non-ascii chars | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, u"%c".__mod__, chr(num)) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, u"%s".__mod__, chr(num)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # formatting jobs delegated from the string implementation: | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%(foo)s...' % {'foo':u"abc"}, u'...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%(foo)s...' % {'foo':"abc"}, '...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%(foo)s...' % {u'foo':"abc"}, '...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%(foo)s...' % {u'foo':u"abc"}, u'...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%(foo)s...' % {u'foo':u"abc",'def':123},  u'...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%(foo)s...' % {u'foo':u"abc",u'def':123}, u'...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%s...%s...%s...%s...' % (1,2,3,u"abc"), u'...1...2...3...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%%...%%s...%s...%s...%s...%s...' % (1,2,3,u"abc"), u'...%...%s...1...2...3...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('...%s...' % u"abc", u'...abc...') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('%*s' % (5,u'abc',), u'  abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('%*s' % (-5,u'abc',), u'abc  ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('%*.*s' % (5,2,u'abc',), u'   ab') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('%*.*s' % (5,3,u'abc',), u'  abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('%i %*.*s' % (10, 5,3,u'abc',), u'10   abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('%i%s %*.*s' % (10, 3, 5, 3, u'abc',), u'103   abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('%c' % u'a', u'a') | 
 |         class Wrapper: | 
 |             def __str__(self): | 
 |                 return u'\u1234' | 
 |         self.assertEqual('%s' % Wrapper(), u'\u1234') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_formatting_huge_precision(self): | 
 |         format_string = u"%.{}f".format(sys.maxsize + 1) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
 |             result = format_string % 2.34 | 
 |  | 
 |     @test_support.cpython_only | 
 |     def test_formatting_huge_precision_c_limits(self): | 
 |         from _testcapi import INT_MAX | 
 |         format_string = u"%.{}f".format(INT_MAX + 1) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
 |             result = format_string % 2.34 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_formatting_huge_width(self): | 
 |         format_string = u"%{}f".format(sys.maxsize + 1) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
 |             result = format_string % 2.34 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_startswith_endswith_errors(self): | 
 |         for meth in (u'foo'.startswith, u'foo'.endswith): | 
 |             with self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError): | 
 |                 meth('\xff') | 
 |             with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm: | 
 |                 meth(['f']) | 
 |             exc = str(cm.exception) | 
 |             self.assertIn('unicode', exc) | 
 |             self.assertIn('str', exc) | 
 |             self.assertIn('tuple', exc) | 
 |  | 
 |     @test_support.run_with_locale('LC_ALL', 'de_DE', 'fr_FR') | 
 |     def test_format_float(self): | 
 |         # should not format with a comma, but always with C locale | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'1.0', u'%.1f' % 1.0) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_constructor(self): | 
 |         # unicode(obj) tests (this maps to PyObject_Unicode() at C level) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             unicode(u'unicode remains unicode'), | 
 |             u'unicode remains unicode' | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             unicode(UnicodeSubclass('unicode subclass becomes unicode')), | 
 |             u'unicode subclass becomes unicode' | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             unicode('strings are converted to unicode'), | 
 |             u'strings are converted to unicode' | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         class UnicodeCompat: | 
 |             def __init__(self, x): | 
 |                 self.x = x | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return self.x | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             unicode(UnicodeCompat('__unicode__ compatible objects are recognized')), | 
 |             u'__unicode__ compatible objects are recognized') | 
 |  | 
 |         class StringCompat: | 
 |             def __init__(self, x): | 
 |                 self.x = x | 
 |             def __str__(self): | 
 |                 return self.x | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             unicode(StringCompat('__str__ compatible objects are recognized')), | 
 |             u'__str__ compatible objects are recognized' | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         # unicode(obj) is compatible to str(): | 
 |  | 
 |         o = StringCompat('unicode(obj) is compatible to str()') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(o), u'unicode(obj) is compatible to str()') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(o), 'unicode(obj) is compatible to str()') | 
 |  | 
 |         # %-formatting and .__unicode__() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'%s' % | 
 |                          UnicodeCompat(u"u'%s' % obj uses obj.__unicode__()"), | 
 |                          u"u'%s' % obj uses obj.__unicode__()") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'%s' % | 
 |                          UnicodeCompat(u"u'%s' % obj falls back to obj.__str__()"), | 
 |                          u"u'%s' % obj falls back to obj.__str__()") | 
 |  | 
 |         for obj in (123, 123.45, 123L): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(unicode(obj), unicode(str(obj))) | 
 |  | 
 |         # unicode(obj, encoding, error) tests (this maps to | 
 |         # PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject() at C level) | 
 |  | 
 |         if not sys.platform.startswith('java'): | 
 |             self.assertRaises( | 
 |                 TypeError, | 
 |                 unicode, | 
 |                 u'decoding unicode is not supported', | 
 |                 'utf-8', | 
 |                 'strict' | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             unicode('strings are decoded to unicode', 'utf-8', 'strict'), | 
 |             u'strings are decoded to unicode' | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         if not sys.platform.startswith('java'): | 
 |             with test_support.check_py3k_warnings(): | 
 |                 buf = buffer('character buffers are decoded to unicode') | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                 unicode( | 
 |                     buf, | 
 |                     'utf-8', | 
 |                     'strict' | 
 |                 ), | 
 |                 u'character buffers are decoded to unicode' | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode, 42, 42, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_codecs_utf7(self): | 
 |         utfTests = [ | 
 |             (u'A\u2262\u0391.', 'A+ImIDkQ.'),             # RFC2152 example | 
 |             (u'Hi Mom -\u263a-!', 'Hi Mom -+Jjo--!'),     # RFC2152 example | 
 |             (u'\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E', '+ZeVnLIqe-'),        # RFC2152 example | 
 |             (u'Item 3 is \u00a31.', 'Item 3 is +AKM-1.'), # RFC2152 example | 
 |             (u'+', '+-'), | 
 |             (u'+-', '+--'), | 
 |             (u'+?', '+-?'), | 
 |             (u'\?', '+AFw?'), | 
 |             (u'+?', '+-?'), | 
 |             (ur'\\?', '+AFwAXA?'), | 
 |             (ur'\\\?', '+AFwAXABc?'), | 
 |             (ur'++--', '+-+---'), | 
 |             (u'\U000abcde', '+2m/c3g-'),                  # surrogate pairs | 
 |             (u'/', '/'), | 
 |         ] | 
 |  | 
 |         for (x, y) in utfTests: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(x.encode('utf-7'), y) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Unpaired surrogates are passed through | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\uD801'.encode('utf-7'), '+2AE-') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\uD801x'.encode('utf-7'), '+2AE-x') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\uDC01'.encode('utf-7'), '+3AE-') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\uDC01x'.encode('utf-7'), '+3AE-x') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('+2AE-'.decode('utf-7'), u'\uD801') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('+2AE-x'.decode('utf-7'), u'\uD801x') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('+3AE-'.decode('utf-7'), u'\uDC01') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('+3AE-x'.decode('utf-7'), u'\uDC01x') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\uD801\U000abcde'.encode('utf-7'), '+2AHab9ze-') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('+2AHab9ze-'.decode('utf-7'), u'\uD801\U000abcde') | 
 |  | 
 |         # Direct encoded characters | 
 |         set_d = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'(),-./:?" | 
 |         # Optional direct characters | 
 |         set_o = '!"#$%&*;<=>@[]^_`{|}' | 
 |         for c in set_d: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(c.encode('utf7'), c.encode('ascii')) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(c.encode('ascii').decode('utf7'), unicode(c)) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(c == c.encode('ascii').decode('utf7')) | 
 |         for c in set_o: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(c.encode('ascii').decode('utf7'), unicode(c)) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(c == c.encode('ascii').decode('utf7')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_codecs_utf8(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u''.encode('utf-8'), '') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\u20ac'.encode('utf-8'), '\xe2\x82\xac') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\ud800\udc02'.encode('utf-8'), '\xf0\x90\x80\x82') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\ud84d\udc56'.encode('utf-8'), '\xf0\xa3\x91\x96') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\ud800'.encode('utf-8'), '\xed\xa0\x80') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'\udc00'.encode('utf-8'), '\xed\xb0\x80') | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             (u'\ud800\udc02'*1000).encode('utf-8'), | 
 |             '\xf0\x90\x80\x82'*1000 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         self.assertEqual( | 
 |             u'\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f' | 
 |             u'\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00' | 
 |             u'\u90e8\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c' | 
 |             u'\u3001\u3042\u3068\u306f\u3067\u305f\u3089\u3081\u3067' | 
 |             u'\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u300cWenn ist das' | 
 |             u' Nunstuck git und'.encode('utf-8'), | 
 |             '\xe6\xad\xa3\xe7\xa2\xba\xe3\x81\xab\xe8\xa8\x80\xe3\x81' | 
 |             '\x86\xe3\x81\xa8\xe7\xbf\xbb\xe8\xa8\xb3\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3' | 
 |             '\x81\x95\xe3\x82\x8c\xe3\x81\xa6\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\xbe' | 
 |             '\xe3\x81\x9b\xe3\x82\x93\xe3\x80\x82\xe4\xb8\x80\xe9\x83' | 
 |             '\xa8\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x83\x89\xe3\x82\xa4\xe3\x83\x84\xe8' | 
 |             '\xaa\x9e\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81\x99\xe3\x81\x8c\xe3\x80\x81' | 
 |             '\xe3\x81\x82\xe3\x81\xa8\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81' | 
 |             '\x9f\xe3\x82\x89\xe3\x82\x81\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81\x99\xe3' | 
 |             '\x80\x82\xe5\xae\x9f\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe3\x81\xab\xe3\x81\xaf' | 
 |             '\xe3\x80\x8cWenn ist das Nunstuck git und' | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         # UTF-8 specific decoding tests | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode('\xf0\xa3\x91\x96', 'utf-8'), u'\U00023456') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode('\xf0\x90\x80\x82', 'utf-8'), u'\U00010002') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode('\xe2\x82\xac', 'utf-8'), u'\u20ac') | 
 |  | 
 |         # Other possible utf-8 test cases: | 
 |         # * strict decoding testing for all of the | 
 |         #   UTF8_ERROR cases in PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_utf8_decode_valid_sequences(self): | 
 |         sequences = [ | 
 |             # single byte | 
 |             ('\x00', u'\x00'), ('a', u'a'), ('\x7f', u'\x7f'), | 
 |             # 2 bytes | 
 |             ('\xc2\x80', u'\x80'), ('\xdf\xbf', u'\u07ff'), | 
 |             # 3 bytes | 
 |             ('\xe0\xa0\x80', u'\u0800'), ('\xed\x9f\xbf', u'\ud7ff'), | 
 |             ('\xee\x80\x80', u'\uE000'), ('\xef\xbf\xbf', u'\uffff'), | 
 |             # 4 bytes | 
 |             ('\xF0\x90\x80\x80', u'\U00010000'), | 
 |             ('\xf4\x8f\xbf\xbf', u'\U0010FFFF') | 
 |         ] | 
 |         for seq, res in sequences: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(seq.decode('utf-8'), res) | 
 |  | 
 |         for ch in map(unichr, range(0, sys.maxunicode)): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(ch, ch.encode('utf-8').decode('utf-8')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_utf8_decode_invalid_sequences(self): | 
 |         # continuation bytes in a sequence of 2, 3, or 4 bytes | 
 |         continuation_bytes = map(chr, range(0x80, 0xC0)) | 
 |         # start bytes of a 2-byte sequence equivalent to code points < 0x7F | 
 |         invalid_2B_seq_start_bytes = map(chr, range(0xC0, 0xC2)) | 
 |         # start bytes of a 4-byte sequence equivalent to code points > 0x10FFFF | 
 |         invalid_4B_seq_start_bytes = map(chr, range(0xF5, 0xF8)) | 
 |         invalid_start_bytes = ( | 
 |             continuation_bytes + invalid_2B_seq_start_bytes + | 
 |             invalid_4B_seq_start_bytes + map(chr, range(0xF7, 0x100)) | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         for byte in invalid_start_bytes: | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, byte.decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |  | 
 |         for sb in invalid_2B_seq_start_bytes: | 
 |             for cb in continuation_bytes: | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, (sb+cb).decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |  | 
 |         for sb in invalid_4B_seq_start_bytes: | 
 |             for cb1 in continuation_bytes[:3]: | 
 |                 for cb3 in continuation_bytes[:3]: | 
 |                     self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                                       (sb+cb1+'\x80'+cb3).decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |  | 
 |         for cb in map(chr, range(0x80, 0xA0)): | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                               ('\xE0'+cb+'\x80').decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                               ('\xE0'+cb+'\xBF').decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |         # XXX: surrogates shouldn't be valid UTF-8! | 
 |         # see http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ch03.pdf | 
 |         # (table 3-7) and http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3629.txt | 
 |         #for cb in map(chr, range(0xA0, 0xC0)): | 
 |             #self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                               #('\xED'+cb+'\x80').decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |             #self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                               #('\xED'+cb+'\xBF').decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |         # but since they are valid on Python 2 add a test for that: | 
 |         for cb, surrogate in zip(map(chr, range(0xA0, 0xC0)), | 
 |                                  map(unichr, range(0xd800, 0xe000, 64))): | 
 |             encoded = '\xED'+cb+'\x80' | 
 |             self.assertEqual(encoded.decode('utf-8'), surrogate) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(surrogate.encode('utf-8'), encoded) | 
 |  | 
 |         for cb in map(chr, range(0x80, 0x90)): | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                               ('\xF0'+cb+'\x80\x80').decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                               ('\xF0'+cb+'\xBF\xBF').decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |         for cb in map(chr, range(0x90, 0xC0)): | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                               ('\xF4'+cb+'\x80\x80').decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, | 
 |                               ('\xF4'+cb+'\xBF\xBF').decode, 'utf-8') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_issue8271(self): | 
 |         # Issue #8271: during the decoding of an invalid UTF-8 byte sequence, | 
 |         # only the start byte and the continuation byte(s) are now considered | 
 |         # invalid, instead of the number of bytes specified by the start byte. | 
 |         # See http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ch03.pdf (page 95, | 
 |         # table 3-8, Row 2) for more information about the algorithm used. | 
 |         FFFD = u'\ufffd' | 
 |         sequences = [ | 
 |             # invalid start bytes | 
 |             ('\x80', FFFD), # continuation byte | 
 |             ('\x80\x80', FFFD*2), # 2 continuation bytes | 
 |             ('\xc0', FFFD), | 
 |             ('\xc0\xc0', FFFD*2), | 
 |             ('\xc1', FFFD), | 
 |             ('\xc1\xc0', FFFD*2), | 
 |             ('\xc0\xc1', FFFD*2), | 
 |             # with start byte of a 2-byte sequence | 
 |             ('\xc2', FFFD), # only the start byte | 
 |             ('\xc2\xc2', FFFD*2), # 2 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xc2\xc2\xc2', FFFD*3), # 2 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xc2\x41', FFFD+'A'), # invalid continuation byte | 
 |             # with start byte of a 3-byte sequence | 
 |             ('\xe1', FFFD), # only the start byte | 
 |             ('\xe1\xe1', FFFD*2), # 2 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xe1\xe1\xe1', FFFD*3), # 3 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xe1\xe1\xe1\xe1', FFFD*4), # 4 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xe1\x80', FFFD), # only 1 continuation byte | 
 |             ('\xe1\x41', FFFD+'A'), # invalid continuation byte | 
 |             ('\xe1\x41\x80', FFFD+'A'+FFFD), # invalid cb followed by valid cb | 
 |             ('\xe1\x41\x41', FFFD+'AA'), # 2 invalid continuation bytes | 
 |             ('\xe1\x80\x41', FFFD+'A'), # only 1 valid continuation byte | 
 |             ('\xe1\x80\xe1\x41', FFFD*2+'A'), # 1 valid and the other invalid | 
 |             ('\xe1\x41\xe1\x80', FFFD+'A'+FFFD), # 1 invalid and the other valid | 
 |             # with start byte of a 4-byte sequence | 
 |             ('\xf1', FFFD), # only the start byte | 
 |             ('\xf1\xf1', FFFD*2), # 2 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xf1\xf1\xf1', FFFD*3), # 3 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xf1\xf1\xf1\xf1', FFFD*4), # 4 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xf1\xf1\xf1\xf1\xf1', FFFD*5), # 5 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xf1\x80', FFFD), # only 1 continuation bytes | 
 |             ('\xf1\x80\x80', FFFD), # only 2 continuation bytes | 
 |             ('\xf1\x80\x41', FFFD+'A'), # 1 valid cb and 1 invalid | 
 |             ('\xf1\x80\x41\x41', FFFD+'AA'), # 1 valid cb and 1 invalid | 
 |             ('\xf1\x80\x80\x41', FFFD+'A'), # 2 valid cb and 1 invalid | 
 |             ('\xf1\x41\x80', FFFD+'A'+FFFD), # 1 invalid cv and 1 valid | 
 |             ('\xf1\x41\x80\x80', FFFD+'A'+FFFD*2), # 1 invalid cb and 2 invalid | 
 |             ('\xf1\x41\x80\x41', FFFD+'A'+FFFD+'A'), # 2 invalid cb and 1 invalid | 
 |             ('\xf1\x41\x41\x80', FFFD+'AA'+FFFD), # 1 valid cb and 1 invalid | 
 |             ('\xf1\x41\xf1\x80', FFFD+'A'+FFFD), | 
 |             ('\xf1\x41\x80\xf1', FFFD+'A'+FFFD*2), | 
 |             ('\xf1\xf1\x80\x41', FFFD*2+'A'), | 
 |             ('\xf1\x41\xf1\xf1', FFFD+'A'+FFFD*2), | 
 |             # with invalid start byte of a 4-byte sequence (rfc2279) | 
 |             ('\xf5', FFFD), # only the start byte | 
 |             ('\xf5\xf5', FFFD*2), # 2 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xf5\x80', FFFD*2), # only 1 continuation byte | 
 |             ('\xf5\x80\x80', FFFD*3), # only 2 continuation byte | 
 |             ('\xf5\x80\x80\x80', FFFD*4), # 3 continuation bytes | 
 |             ('\xf5\x80\x41', FFFD*2+'A'), #  1 valid cb and 1 invalid | 
 |             ('\xf5\x80\x41\xf5', FFFD*2+'A'+FFFD), | 
 |             ('\xf5\x41\x80\x80\x41', FFFD+'A'+FFFD*2+'A'), | 
 |             # with invalid start byte of a 5-byte sequence (rfc2279) | 
 |             ('\xf8', FFFD), # only the start byte | 
 |             ('\xf8\xf8', FFFD*2), # 2 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xf8\x80', FFFD*2), # only one continuation byte | 
 |             ('\xf8\x80\x41', FFFD*2 + 'A'), # 1 valid cb and 1 invalid | 
 |             ('\xf8\x80\x80\x80\x80', FFFD*5), # invalid 5 bytes seq with 5 bytes | 
 |             # with invalid start byte of a 6-byte sequence (rfc2279) | 
 |             ('\xfc', FFFD), # only the start byte | 
 |             ('\xfc\xfc', FFFD*2), # 2 start bytes | 
 |             ('\xfc\x80\x80', FFFD*3), # only 2 continuation bytes | 
 |             ('\xfc\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80', FFFD*6), # 6 continuation bytes | 
 |             # invalid start byte | 
 |             ('\xfe', FFFD), | 
 |             ('\xfe\x80\x80', FFFD*3), | 
 |             # other sequences | 
 |             ('\xf1\x80\x41\x42\x43', u'\ufffd\x41\x42\x43'), | 
 |             ('\xf1\x80\xff\x42\x43', u'\ufffd\ufffd\x42\x43'), | 
 |             ('\xf1\x80\xc2\x81\x43', u'\ufffd\x81\x43'), | 
 |             ('\x61\xF1\x80\x80\xE1\x80\xC2\x62\x80\x63\x80\xBF\x64', | 
 |              u'\x61\uFFFD\uFFFD\uFFFD\x62\uFFFD\x63\uFFFD\uFFFD\x64'), | 
 |         ] | 
 |         for n, (seq, res) in enumerate(sequences): | 
 |             self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, seq.decode, 'utf-8', 'strict') | 
 |             self.assertEqual(seq.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), res) | 
 |             self.assertEqual((seq+'b').decode('utf-8', 'replace'), res+'b') | 
 |             self.assertEqual(seq.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'), | 
 |                              res.replace(u'\uFFFD', '')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_codecs_idna(self): | 
 |         # Test whether trailing dot is preserved | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"www.python.org.".encode("idna"), "www.python.org.") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_codecs_errors(self): | 
 |         # Error handling (encoding) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, u'Andr\202 x'.encode, 'ascii') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, u'Andr\202 x'.encode, 'ascii','strict') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'Andr\202 x'.encode('ascii','ignore'), "Andr x") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'Andr\202 x'.encode('ascii','replace'), "Andr? x") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'Andr\202 x'.encode('ascii', 'replace'), | 
 |                          u'Andr\202 x'.encode('ascii', errors='replace')) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'Andr\202 x'.encode('ascii', 'ignore'), | 
 |                          u'Andr\202 x'.encode(encoding='ascii', errors='ignore')) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Error handling (decoding) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, unicode, 'Andr\202 x', 'ascii') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, unicode, 'Andr\202 x', 'ascii','strict') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode('Andr\202 x','ascii','ignore'), u"Andr x") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode('Andr\202 x','ascii','replace'), u'Andr\uFFFD x') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode('\202 x', 'ascii', 'replace'), u'\uFFFD x') | 
 |         with test_support.check_py3k_warnings(): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u'abcde'.decode('ascii', 'ignore'), | 
 |                              u'abcde'.decode('ascii', errors='ignore')) | 
 |         with test_support.check_py3k_warnings(): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u'abcde'.decode('ascii', 'replace'), | 
 |                              u'abcde'.decode(encoding='ascii', errors='replace')) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Error handling (unknown character names) | 
 |         self.assertEqual("\\N{foo}xx".decode("unicode-escape", "ignore"), u"xx") | 
 |  | 
 |         # Error handling (truncated escape sequence) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, "\\".decode, "unicode-escape") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, "hello".decode, "test.unicode1") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode, "hello", "test.unicode2") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u"hello".encode, "test.unicode1") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u"hello".encode, "test.unicode2") | 
 |         # executes PyUnicode_Encode() | 
 |         import imp | 
 |         self.assertRaises( | 
 |             ImportError, | 
 |             imp.find_module, | 
 |             "non-existing module", | 
 |             [u"non-existing dir"] | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Error handling (wrong arguments) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u"hello".encode, 42, 42, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Error handling (PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal()) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, int, u"\u0200") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_codecs(self): | 
 |         # Encoding | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'hello'.encode('ascii'), 'hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'hello'.encode('utf-7'), 'hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'hello'.encode('utf-8'), 'hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'hello'.encode('utf8'), 'hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'hello'.encode('utf-16-le'), 'h\000e\000l\000l\000o\000') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'hello'.encode('utf-16-be'), '\000h\000e\000l\000l\000o') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'hello'.encode('latin-1'), 'hello') | 
 |  | 
 |         # Roundtrip safety for BMP (just the first 1024 chars) | 
 |         for c in xrange(1024): | 
 |             u = unichr(c) | 
 |             for encoding in ('utf-7', 'utf-8', 'utf-16', 'utf-16-le', | 
 |                              'utf-16-be', 'raw_unicode_escape', | 
 |                              'unicode_escape', 'unicode_internal'): | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(unicode(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Roundtrip safety for BMP (just the first 256 chars) | 
 |         for c in xrange(256): | 
 |             u = unichr(c) | 
 |             for encoding in ('latin-1',): | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(unicode(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Roundtrip safety for BMP (just the first 128 chars) | 
 |         for c in xrange(128): | 
 |             u = unichr(c) | 
 |             for encoding in ('ascii',): | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(unicode(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Roundtrip safety for non-BMP (just a few chars) | 
 |         u = u'\U00010001\U00020002\U00030003\U00040004\U00050005' | 
 |         for encoding in ('utf-8', 'utf-16', 'utf-16-le', 'utf-16-be', | 
 |                          #'raw_unicode_escape', | 
 |                          'unicode_escape', 'unicode_internal'): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(unicode(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u) | 
 |  | 
 |         # UTF-8 must be roundtrip safe for all UCS-2 code points | 
 |         # This excludes surrogates: in the full range, there would be | 
 |         # a surrogate pair (\udbff\udc00), which gets converted back | 
 |         # to a non-BMP character (\U0010fc00) | 
 |         u = u''.join(map(unichr, range(0,0xd800)+range(0xe000,0x10000))) | 
 |         for encoding in ('utf-8',): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(unicode(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_codecs_charmap(self): | 
 |         # 0-127 | 
 |         s = ''.join(map(chr, xrange(128))) | 
 |         for encoding in ( | 
 |             'cp037', 'cp1026', | 
 |             'cp437', 'cp500', 'cp720', 'cp737', 'cp775', 'cp850', | 
 |             'cp852', 'cp855', 'cp858', 'cp860', 'cp861', 'cp862', | 
 |             'cp863', 'cp865', 'cp866', | 
 |             'iso8859_10', 'iso8859_13', 'iso8859_14', 'iso8859_15', | 
 |             'iso8859_2', 'iso8859_3', 'iso8859_4', 'iso8859_5', 'iso8859_6', | 
 |             'iso8859_7', 'iso8859_9', 'koi8_r', 'latin_1', | 
 |             'mac_cyrillic', 'mac_latin2', | 
 |  | 
 |             'cp1250', 'cp1251', 'cp1252', 'cp1253', 'cp1254', 'cp1255', | 
 |             'cp1256', 'cp1257', 'cp1258', | 
 |             'cp856', 'cp857', 'cp864', 'cp869', 'cp874', | 
 |  | 
 |             'mac_greek', 'mac_iceland','mac_roman', 'mac_turkish', | 
 |             'cp1006', 'iso8859_8', | 
 |  | 
 |             ### These have undefined mappings: | 
 |             #'cp424', | 
 |  | 
 |             ### These fail the round-trip: | 
 |             #'cp875' | 
 |  | 
 |             ): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(unicode(s, encoding).encode(encoding), s) | 
 |  | 
 |         # 128-255 | 
 |         s = ''.join(map(chr, xrange(128, 256))) | 
 |         for encoding in ( | 
 |             'cp037', 'cp1026', | 
 |             'cp437', 'cp500', 'cp720', 'cp737', 'cp775', 'cp850', | 
 |             'cp852', 'cp855', 'cp858', 'cp860', 'cp861', 'cp862', | 
 |             'cp863', 'cp865', 'cp866', | 
 |             'iso8859_10', 'iso8859_13', 'iso8859_14', 'iso8859_15', | 
 |             'iso8859_2', 'iso8859_4', 'iso8859_5', | 
 |             'iso8859_9', 'koi8_r', 'latin_1', | 
 |             'mac_cyrillic', 'mac_latin2', | 
 |  | 
 |             ### These have undefined mappings: | 
 |             #'cp1250', 'cp1251', 'cp1252', 'cp1253', 'cp1254', 'cp1255', | 
 |             #'cp1256', 'cp1257', 'cp1258', | 
 |             #'cp424', 'cp856', 'cp857', 'cp864', 'cp869', 'cp874', | 
 |             #'iso8859_3', 'iso8859_6', 'iso8859_7', | 
 |             #'mac_greek', 'mac_iceland','mac_roman', 'mac_turkish', | 
 |  | 
 |             ### These fail the round-trip: | 
 |             #'cp1006', 'cp875', 'iso8859_8', | 
 |  | 
 |             ): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(unicode(s, encoding).encode(encoding), s) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_concatenation(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual((u"abc" u"def"), u"abcdef") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(("abc" u"def"), u"abcdef") | 
 |         self.assertEqual((u"abc" "def"), u"abcdef") | 
 |         self.assertEqual((u"abc" u"def" "ghi"), u"abcdefghi") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(("abc" "def" u"ghi"), u"abcdefghi") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_printing(self): | 
 |         class BitBucket: | 
 |             def write(self, text): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         out = BitBucket() | 
 |         print >>out, u'abc' | 
 |         print >>out, u'abc', u'def' | 
 |         print >>out, u'abc', 'def' | 
 |         print >>out, 'abc', u'def' | 
 |         print >>out, u'abc\n' | 
 |         print >>out, u'abc\n', | 
 |         print >>out, u'abc\n', | 
 |         print >>out, u'def\n' | 
 |         print >>out, u'def\n' | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_ucs4(self): | 
 |         x = u'\U00100000' | 
 |         y = x.encode("raw-unicode-escape").decode("raw-unicode-escape") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(x, y) | 
 |  | 
 |         y = r'\U00100000' | 
 |         x = y.decode("raw-unicode-escape").encode("raw-unicode-escape") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(x, y) | 
 |         y = r'\U00010000' | 
 |         x = y.decode("raw-unicode-escape").encode("raw-unicode-escape") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(x, y) | 
 |  | 
 |         try: | 
 |             '\U11111111'.decode("raw-unicode-escape") | 
 |         except UnicodeDecodeError as e: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(e.start, 0) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(e.end, 10) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("Should have raised UnicodeDecodeError") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_conversion(self): | 
 |         # Make sure __unicode__() works properly | 
 |         class Foo0: | 
 |             def __str__(self): | 
 |                 return "foo" | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo1: | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return u"foo" | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo2(object): | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return u"foo" | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo3(object): | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return "foo" | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo4(str): | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return "foo" | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo5(unicode): | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return "foo" | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo6(str): | 
 |             def __str__(self): | 
 |                 return "foos" | 
 |  | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return u"foou" | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo7(unicode): | 
 |             def __str__(self): | 
 |                 return "foos" | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return u"foou" | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo8(unicode): | 
 |             def __new__(cls, content=""): | 
 |                 return unicode.__new__(cls, 2*content) | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return self | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo9(unicode): | 
 |             def __str__(self): | 
 |                 return "string" | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return "not unicode" | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo0()), u"foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo1()), u"foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo2()), u"foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo3()), u"foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo4("bar")), u"foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo5("bar")), u"foo") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo6("bar")), u"foou") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo7("bar")), u"foou") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo8("foo")), u"foofoo") | 
 |         self.assertIs(type(unicode(Foo8("foo"))), Foo8) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(UnicodeSubclass(Foo8("foo")), u"foofoo") | 
 |         self.assertIs(type(UnicodeSubclass(Foo8("foo"))), UnicodeSubclass) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(Foo9("foo")), "string") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode(Foo9("foo")), u"not unicode") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unicode_repr(self): | 
 |         class s1: | 
 |             def __repr__(self): | 
 |                 return '\\n' | 
 |  | 
 |         class s2: | 
 |             def __repr__(self): | 
 |                 return u'\\n' | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(s1()), '\\n') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(s2()), '\\n') | 
 |  | 
 |     # This test only affects 32-bit platforms because expandtabs can only take | 
 |     # an int as the max value, not a 64-bit C long.  If expandtabs is changed | 
 |     # to take a 64-bit long, this test should apply to all platforms. | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(sys.maxint > (1 << 32) or struct.calcsize('P') != 4, | 
 |                      'only applies to 32-bit platforms') | 
 |     def test_expandtabs_overflows_gracefully(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, u't\tt\t'.expandtabs, sys.maxint) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test__format__(self): | 
 |         def test(value, format, expected): | 
 |             # test both with and without the trailing 's' | 
 |             self.assertEqual(value.__format__(format), expected) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(value.__format__(format + u's'), expected) | 
 |  | 
 |         test(u'', u'', u'') | 
 |         test(u'abc', u'', u'abc') | 
 |         test(u'abc', u'.3', u'abc') | 
 |         test(u'ab', u'.3', u'ab') | 
 |         test(u'abcdef', u'.3', u'abc') | 
 |         test(u'abcdef', u'.0', u'') | 
 |         test(u'abc', u'3.3', u'abc') | 
 |         test(u'abc', u'2.3', u'abc') | 
 |         test(u'abc', u'2.2', u'ab') | 
 |         test(u'abc', u'3.2', u'ab ') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'x<0', u'result') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'x<5', u'result') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'x<6', u'result') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'x<7', u'resultx') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'x<8', u'resultxx') | 
 |         test(u'result', u' <7', u'result ') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'<7', u'result ') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'>7', u' result') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'>8', u'  result') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'^8', u' result ') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'^9', u' result  ') | 
 |         test(u'result', u'^10', u'  result  ') | 
 |         test(u'a', u'10000', u'a' + u' ' * 9999) | 
 |         test(u'', u'10000', u' ' * 10000) | 
 |         test(u'', u'10000000', u' ' * 10000000) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test mixing unicode and str | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'abc'.__format__('s'), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'abc'.__format__('->10s'), u'-------abc') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_format(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u''.format(), u'') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'a'.format(), u'a') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'ab'.format(), u'ab') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'a{{'.format(), u'a{') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'a}}'.format(), u'a}') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{{b'.format(), u'{b') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'}}b'.format(), u'}b') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'a{{b'.format(), u'a{b') | 
 |  | 
 |         # examples from the PEP: | 
 |         import datetime | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"My name is {0}".format(u'Fred'), u"My name is Fred") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"My name is {0[name]}".format(dict(name=u'Fred')), | 
 |                          u"My name is Fred") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"My name is {0} :-{{}}".format(u'Fred'), | 
 |                          u"My name is Fred :-{}") | 
 |  | 
 |         # datetime.__format__ doesn't work with unicode | 
 |         #d = datetime.date(2007, 8, 18) | 
 |         #self.assertEqual("The year is {0.year}".format(d), | 
 |         #                 "The year is 2007") | 
 |  | 
 |         # classes we'll use for testing | 
 |         class C: | 
 |             def __init__(self, x=100): | 
 |                 self._x = x | 
 |             def __format__(self, spec): | 
 |                 return spec | 
 |  | 
 |         class D: | 
 |             def __init__(self, x): | 
 |                 self.x = x | 
 |             def __format__(self, spec): | 
 |                 return str(self.x) | 
 |  | 
 |         # class with __str__, but no __format__ | 
 |         class E: | 
 |             def __init__(self, x): | 
 |                 self.x = x | 
 |             def __str__(self): | 
 |                 return u'E(' + self.x + u')' | 
 |  | 
 |         # class with __repr__, but no __format__ or __str__ | 
 |         class F: | 
 |             def __init__(self, x): | 
 |                 self.x = x | 
 |             def __repr__(self): | 
 |                 return u'F(' + self.x + u')' | 
 |  | 
 |         # class with __format__ that forwards to string, for some format_spec's | 
 |         class G: | 
 |             def __init__(self, x): | 
 |                 self.x = x | 
 |             def __str__(self): | 
 |                 return u"string is " + self.x | 
 |             def __format__(self, format_spec): | 
 |                 if format_spec == 'd': | 
 |                     return u'G(' + self.x + u')' | 
 |                 return object.__format__(self, format_spec) | 
 |  | 
 |         # class that returns a bad type from __format__ | 
 |         class H: | 
 |             def __format__(self, format_spec): | 
 |                 return 1.0 | 
 |  | 
 |         class I(datetime.date): | 
 |             def __format__(self, format_spec): | 
 |                 return self.strftime(format_spec) | 
 |  | 
 |         class J(int): | 
 |             def __format__(self, format_spec): | 
 |                 return int.__format__(self * 2, format_spec) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u''.format(), u'') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'abc'.format(), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}'.format(u'abc'), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:}'.format(u'abc'), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X{0}'.format(u'abc'), u'Xabc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}X'.format(u'abc'), u'abcX') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X{0}Y'.format(u'abc'), u'XabcY') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{1}'.format(1, u'abc'), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X{1}'.format(1, u'abc'), u'Xabc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{1}X'.format(1, u'abc'), u'abcX') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'X{1}Y'.format(1, u'abc'), u'XabcY') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}'.format(-15), u'-15') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}{1}'.format(-15, u'abc'), u'-15abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}X{1}'.format(-15, u'abc'), u'-15Xabc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{{'.format(), u'{') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'}}'.format(), u'}') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{{}}'.format(), u'{}') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{{x}}'.format(), u'{x}') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{{{0}}}'.format(123), u'{123}') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{{{{0}}}}'.format(), u'{{0}}') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'}}{{'.format(), u'}{') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'}}x{{'.format(), u'}x{') | 
 |  | 
 |         # weird field names | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0[foo-bar]}".format({u'foo-bar':u'baz'}), u'baz') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0[foo bar]}".format({u'foo bar':u'baz'}), u'baz') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0[ ]}".format({u' ':3}), u'3') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{foo._x}'.format(foo=C(20)), u'20') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{1}{0}'.format(D(10), D(20)), u'2010') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0._x.x}'.format(C(D(u'abc'))), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0[0]}'.format([u'abc', u'def']), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0[1]}'.format([u'abc', u'def']), u'def') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0[1][0]}'.format([u'abc', [u'def']]), u'def') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0[1][0].x}'.format(['abc', [D(u'def')]]), u'def') | 
 |  | 
 |         # strings | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:.3s}'.format(u'abc'), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:.3s}'.format(u'ab'), u'ab') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:.3s}'.format(u'abcdef'), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:.0s}'.format(u'abcdef'), u'') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:3.3s}'.format(u'abc'), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:2.3s}'.format(u'abc'), u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:2.2s}'.format(u'abc'), u'ab') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:3.2s}'.format(u'abc'), u'ab ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:x<0s}'.format(u'result'), u'result') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:x<5s}'.format(u'result'), u'result') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:x<6s}'.format(u'result'), u'result') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:x<7s}'.format(u'result'), u'resultx') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:x<8s}'.format(u'result'), u'resultxx') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0: <7s}'.format(u'result'), u'result ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:<7s}'.format(u'result'), u'result ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:>7s}'.format(u'result'), u' result') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:>8s}'.format(u'result'), u'  result') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:^8s}'.format(u'result'), u' result ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:^9s}'.format(u'result'), u' result  ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:^10s}'.format(u'result'), u'  result  ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:10000}'.format(u'a'), u'a' + u' ' * 9999) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:10000}'.format(u''), u' ' * 10000) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:10000000}'.format(u''), u' ' * 10000000) | 
 |  | 
 |         # issue 12546: use \x00 as a fill character | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x00<6s}'.format('foo'), 'foo\x00\x00\x00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x01<6s}'.format('foo'), 'foo\x01\x01\x01') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x00^6s}'.format('foo'), '\x00foo\x00\x00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:^6s}'.format('foo'), ' foo  ') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x00<6}'.format(3), '3\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x01<6}'.format(3), '3\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x00^6}'.format(3), '\x00\x003\x00\x00\x00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:<6}'.format(3), '3     ') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x00<6}'.format(3.14), '3.14\x00\x00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x01<6}'.format(3.14), '3.14\x01\x01') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x00^6}'.format(3.14), '\x003.14\x00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:^6}'.format(3.14), ' 3.14 ') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x00<12}'.format(3+2.0j), '(3+2j)\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x01<12}'.format(3+2.0j), '(3+2j)\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:\x00^12}'.format(3+2.0j), '\x00\x00\x00(3+2j)\x00\x00\x00') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:^12}'.format(3+2.0j), '   (3+2j)   ') | 
 |  | 
 |         # format specifiers for user defined type | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:abc}'.format(C()), u'abc') | 
 |  | 
 |         # !r and !s coercions | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0!s}'.format(u'Hello'), u'Hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0!s:}'.format(u'Hello'), u'Hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0!s:15}'.format(u'Hello'), u'Hello          ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0!s:15s}'.format(u'Hello'), u'Hello          ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0!r}'.format(u'Hello'), u"u'Hello'") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0!r:}'.format(u'Hello'), u"u'Hello'") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0!r}'.format(F(u'Hello')), u'F(Hello)') | 
 |  | 
 |         # test fallback to object.__format__ | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}'.format({}), u'{}') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}'.format([]), u'[]') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}'.format([1]), u'[1]') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0}'.format(E(u'data')), u'E(data)') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:d}'.format(G(u'data')), u'G(data)') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0!s}'.format(G(u'data')), u'string is data') | 
 |  | 
 |         msg = 'object.__format__ with a non-empty format string is deprecated' | 
 |         with test_support.check_warnings((msg, PendingDeprecationWarning)): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u'{0:^10}'.format(E(u'data')), u' E(data)  ') | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u'{0:^10s}'.format(E(u'data')), u' E(data)  ') | 
 |             self.assertEqual(u'{0:>15s}'.format(G(u'data')), u' string is data') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0:date: %Y-%m-%d}".format(I(year=2007, | 
 |                                                         month=8, | 
 |                                                         day=27)), | 
 |                          u"date: 2007-08-27") | 
 |  | 
 |         # test deriving from a builtin type and overriding __format__ | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0}".format(J(10)), u"20") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         # string format specifiers | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{0:}'.format('a'), u'a') | 
 |  | 
 |         # computed format specifiers | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0:.{1}}".format(u'hello world', 5), u'hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0:.{1}s}".format(u'hello world', 5), u'hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0:.{precision}s}".format('hello world', precision=5), u'hello') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0:{width}.{precision}s}".format('hello world', width=10, precision=5), u'hello     ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"{0:{width}.{precision}s}".format('hello world', width='10', precision='5'), u'hello     ') | 
 |  | 
 |         # test various errors | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'{'.format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'}'.format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'a{'.format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'a}'.format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'{a'.format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'}a'.format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, u'{0}'.format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, u'{1}'.format, u'abc') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(KeyError,   u'{x}'.format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"}{".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"abc{0:{}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, u"{0.}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0.}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, u"{0[}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0[}".format, []) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(KeyError,   u"{0]}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0.[]}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0..foo}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0[0}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0[0:foo}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(KeyError,   u"{c]}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{{ {{{0}}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0}}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(KeyError,   u"{foo}".format, bar=3) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0!x}".format, 3) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0!}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0!rs}".format, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{!}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, u"{:}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, u"{:s}".format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, u"{}".format) | 
 |         big = u"23098475029384702983476098230754973209482573" | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, (u"{" + big + u"}").format) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, (u"{[" + big + u"]}").format, [0]) | 
 |  | 
 |         # issue 6089 | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0[0]x}".format, [None]) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0[0](10)}".format, [None]) | 
 |  | 
 |         # can't have a replacement on the field name portion | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, u'{0[{1}]}'.format, u'abcdefg', 4) | 
 |  | 
 |         # exceed maximum recursion depth | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0:{1:{2}}}".format, u'abc', u's', u'') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0:{1:{2:{3:{4:{5:{6}}}}}}}".format, | 
 |                           0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) | 
 |  | 
 |         # string format spec errors | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0:-s}".format, u'') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, u"", u"-") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u"{0:=s}".format, u'') | 
 |  | 
 |         # test combining string and unicode | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u"foo{0}".format('bar'), u'foobar') | 
 |         # This will try to convert the argument from unicode to str, which | 
 |         #  will succeed | 
 |         self.assertEqual("foo{0}".format(u'bar'), 'foobar') | 
 |         # This will try to convert the argument from unicode to str, which | 
 |         #  will fail | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, "foo{0}".format, u'\u1000bar') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_format_huge_precision(self): | 
 |         format_string = u".{}f".format(sys.maxsize + 1) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
 |             result = format(2.34, format_string) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_format_huge_width(self): | 
 |         format_string = u"{}f".format(sys.maxsize + 1) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
 |             result = format(2.34, format_string) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_format_huge_item_number(self): | 
 |         format_string = u"{{{}:.6f}}".format(sys.maxsize + 1) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
 |             result = format_string.format(2.34) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_format_auto_numbering(self): | 
 |         class C: | 
 |             def __init__(self, x=100): | 
 |                 self._x = x | 
 |             def __format__(self, spec): | 
 |                 return spec | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{}'.format(10), u'10') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{:5}'.format('s'), u's    ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{!r}'.format('s'), u"'s'") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{._x}'.format(C(10)), u'10') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{[1]}'.format([1, 2]), u'2') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{[a]}'.format({'a':4, 'b':2}), u'4') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'a{}b{}c'.format(0, 1), u'a0b1c') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'a{:{}}b'.format('x', '^10'), u'a    x     b') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'a{:{}x}b'.format(20, '#'), u'a0x14b') | 
 |  | 
 |         # can't mix and match numbering and auto-numbering | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'{}{1}'.format, 1, 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'{1}{}'.format, 1, 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'{:{1}}'.format, 1, 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, u'{0:{}}'.format, 1, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |         # can mix and match auto-numbering and named | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{f}{}'.format(4, f='test'), u'test4') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{}{f}'.format(4, f='test'), u'4test') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{:{f}}{g}{}'.format(1, 3, g='g', f=2), u' 1g3') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(u'{f:{}}{}{g}'.format(2, 4, f=1, g='g'), u' 14g') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_raiseMemError(self): | 
 |         # Ensure that the freelist contains a consistent object, even | 
 |         # when a string allocation fails with a MemoryError. | 
 |         # This used to crash the interpreter, | 
 |         # or leak references when the number was smaller. | 
 |         charwidth = 4 if sys.maxunicode >= 0x10000 else 2 | 
 |         # Note: sys.maxsize is half of the actual max allocation because of | 
 |         # the signedness of Py_ssize_t. | 
 |         alloc = lambda: u"a" * (sys.maxsize // charwidth * 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(MemoryError, alloc) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(MemoryError, alloc) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_format_subclass(self): | 
 |         class U(unicode): | 
 |             def __unicode__(self): | 
 |                 return u'__unicode__ overridden' | 
 |         u = U(u'xxx') | 
 |         self.assertEqual("%s" % u, u'__unicode__ overridden') | 
 |         self.assertEqual("{}".format(u), '__unicode__ overridden') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_free_after_iterating(self): | 
 |         test_support.check_free_after_iterating(self, iter, unicode) | 
 |         test_support.check_free_after_iterating(self, reversed, unicode) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     # Test PyUnicode_FromFormat() | 
 |     def test_from_format(self): | 
 |         test_support.import_module('ctypes') | 
 |         from ctypes import ( | 
 |             pythonapi, py_object, sizeof, | 
 |             c_int, c_long, c_longlong, c_ssize_t, | 
 |             c_uint, c_ulong, c_ulonglong, c_size_t, c_void_p) | 
 |         if sys.maxunicode == 0xffff: | 
 |             name = "PyUnicodeUCS2_FromFormat" | 
 |         else: | 
 |             name = "PyUnicodeUCS4_FromFormat" | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FromFormat = getattr(pythonapi, name) | 
 |         _PyUnicode_FromFormat.restype = py_object | 
 |  | 
 |         def PyUnicode_FromFormat(format, *args): | 
 |             cargs = tuple( | 
 |                 py_object(arg) if isinstance(arg, unicode) else arg | 
 |                 for arg in args) | 
 |             return _PyUnicode_FromFormat(format, *cargs) | 
 |  | 
 |         def check_format(expected, format, *args): | 
 |             text = PyUnicode_FromFormat(format, *args) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(expected, text) | 
 |  | 
 |         # ascii format, non-ascii argument | 
 |         check_format(u'ascii\x7f=unicode\xe9', | 
 |                      b'ascii\x7f=%U', u'unicode\xe9') | 
 |  | 
 |         # non-ascii format, ascii argument: ensure that PyUnicode_FromFormatV() | 
 |         # raises an error | 
 |         #self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, | 
 |         #    '^PyUnicode_FromFormatV\(\) expects an ASCII-encoded format ' | 
 |         #    'string, got a non-ASCII byte: 0xe9$', | 
 |         #    PyUnicode_FromFormat, b'unicode\xe9=%s', u'ascii') | 
 |  | 
 |         # test "%c" | 
 |         check_format(u'\uabcd', | 
 |                      b'%c', c_int(0xabcd)) | 
 |         if sys.maxunicode > 0xffff: | 
 |             check_format(u'\U0010ffff', | 
 |                          b'%c', c_int(0x10ffff)) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             with self.assertRaises(OverflowError): | 
 |                 PyUnicode_FromFormat(b'%c', c_int(0x10000)) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(OverflowError): | 
 |             PyUnicode_FromFormat(b'%c', c_int(0x110000)) | 
 |         # Issue #18183 | 
 |         if sys.maxunicode > 0xffff: | 
 |             check_format(u'\U00010000\U00100000', | 
 |                          b'%c%c', c_int(0x10000), c_int(0x100000)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test "%" | 
 |         check_format(u'%', | 
 |                      b'%') | 
 |         check_format(u'%', | 
 |                      b'%%') | 
 |         check_format(u'%s', | 
 |                      b'%%s') | 
 |         check_format(u'[%]', | 
 |                      b'[%%]') | 
 |         check_format(u'%abc', | 
 |                      b'%%%s', b'abc') | 
 |  | 
 |         # test %S | 
 |         check_format(u"repr=abc", | 
 |                      b'repr=%S', u'abc') | 
 |  | 
 |         # test %R | 
 |         check_format(u"repr=u'abc'", | 
 |                      b'repr=%R', u'abc') | 
 |  | 
 |         # test integer formats (%i, %d, %u) | 
 |         check_format(u'010', | 
 |                      b'%03i', c_int(10)) | 
 |         check_format(u'0010', | 
 |                      b'%0.4i', c_int(10)) | 
 |         check_format(u'-123', | 
 |                      b'%i', c_int(-123)) | 
 |  | 
 |         check_format(u'-123', | 
 |                      b'%d', c_int(-123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'-123', | 
 |                      b'%ld', c_long(-123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'-123', | 
 |                      b'%zd', c_ssize_t(-123)) | 
 |  | 
 |         check_format(u'123', | 
 |                      b'%u', c_uint(123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123', | 
 |                      b'%lu', c_ulong(123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123', | 
 |                      b'%zu', c_size_t(123)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test long output | 
 |         min_long = -(2 ** (8 * sizeof(c_long) - 1)) | 
 |         max_long = -min_long - 1 | 
 |         check_format(unicode(min_long), | 
 |                      b'%ld', c_long(min_long)) | 
 |         check_format(unicode(max_long), | 
 |                      b'%ld', c_long(max_long)) | 
 |         max_ulong = 2 ** (8 * sizeof(c_ulong)) - 1 | 
 |         check_format(unicode(max_ulong), | 
 |                      b'%lu', c_ulong(max_ulong)) | 
 |         PyUnicode_FromFormat(b'%p', c_void_p(-1)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test padding (width and/or precision) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(10, u'0'), | 
 |                      b'%010i', c_int(123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(100), | 
 |                      b'%100i', c_int(123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(100, u'0'), | 
 |                      b'%.100i', c_int(123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(80, u'0').rjust(100), | 
 |                      b'%100.80i', c_int(123)) | 
 |  | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(10, u'0'), | 
 |                      b'%010u', c_uint(123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(100), | 
 |                      b'%100u', c_uint(123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(100, u'0'), | 
 |                      b'%.100u', c_uint(123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(80, u'0').rjust(100), | 
 |                      b'%100.80u', c_uint(123)) | 
 |  | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(10, u'0'), | 
 |                      b'%010x', c_int(0x123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(100), | 
 |                      b'%100x', c_int(0x123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(100, u'0'), | 
 |                      b'%.100x', c_int(0x123)) | 
 |         check_format(u'123'.rjust(80, u'0').rjust(100), | 
 |                      b'%100.80x', c_int(0x123)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test %V | 
 |         check_format(u'repr=abc', | 
 |                      b'repr=%V', u'abc', b'xyz') | 
 |         check_format(u'repr=\xe4\xba\xba\xe6\xb0\x91', | 
 |                      b'repr=%V', None, b'\xe4\xba\xba\xe6\xb0\x91') | 
 |         check_format(u'repr=abc\xff', | 
 |                      b'repr=%V', None, b'abc\xff') | 
 |  | 
 |         # not supported: copy the raw format string. these tests are just here | 
 |         # to check for crashes and should not be considered as specifications | 
 |         check_format(u'%s', | 
 |                      b'%1%s', b'abc') | 
 |         check_format(u'%1abc', | 
 |                      b'%1abc') | 
 |         check_format(u'%+i', | 
 |                      b'%+i', c_int(10)) | 
 |         check_format(u'%s', | 
 |                      b'%.%s', b'abc') | 
 |  | 
 |     @test_support.cpython_only | 
 |     def test_encode_decimal(self): | 
 |         from _testcapi import unicode_encodedecimal | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u'123'), | 
 |                          b'123') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u'\u0663.\u0661\u0664'), | 
 |                          b'3.14') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u"\N{EM SPACE}3.14\N{EN SPACE}"), | 
 |                          b' 3.14 ') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, | 
 |                           unicode_encodedecimal, u"123\u20ac", "strict") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u"123\u20ac", "replace"), | 
 |                          b'123?') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u"123\u20ac", "ignore"), | 
 |                          b'123') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u"123\u20ac", "xmlcharrefreplace"), | 
 |                          b'123€') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u"123\u20ac", "backslashreplace"), | 
 |                          b'123\\u20ac') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u"123\u20ac\N{EM SPACE}", "replace"), | 
 |                          b'123? ') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u"123\u20ac\u20ac", "replace"), | 
 |                          b'123??') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(unicode_encodedecimal(u"123\u20ac\u0660", "replace"), | 
 |                          b'123?0') | 
 |  | 
 |     @test_support.cpython_only | 
 |     def test_encode_decimal_with_surrogates(self): | 
 |         from _testcapi import unicode_encodedecimal | 
 |         tests = [(u'\U0001f49d', '💝'), | 
 |                  (u'\ud83d', '�'), | 
 |                  (u'\udc9d', '�'), | 
 |                 ] | 
 |         if u'\ud83d\udc9d' != u'\U0001f49d': | 
 |             tests += [(u'\ud83d\udc9d', '��')] | 
 |         for s, exp in tests: | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                     unicode_encodedecimal(u"123" + s, "xmlcharrefreplace"), | 
 |                     '123' + exp) | 
 |  | 
 | def test_main(): | 
 |     test_support.run_unittest(__name__) | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == "__main__": | 
 |     test_main() |