| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 | -- subtract.decTest -- decimal subtraction                            -- | 
 | -- Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 1981, 2008.  All rights reserved.   -- | 
 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 | -- Please see the document "General Decimal Arithmetic Testcases"     -- | 
 | -- at http://www2.hursley.ibm.com/decimal for the description of      -- | 
 | -- these testcases.                                                   -- | 
 | --                                                                    -- | 
 | -- These testcases are experimental ('beta' versions), and they       -- | 
 | -- may contain errors.  They are offered on an as-is basis.  In       -- | 
 | -- particular, achieving the same results as the tests here is not    -- | 
 | -- a guarantee that an implementation complies with any Standard      -- | 
 | -- or specification.  The tests are not exhaustive.                   -- | 
 | --                                                                    -- | 
 | -- Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  -- | 
 | --   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       -- | 
 | --   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         -- | 
 | --   mfc@uk.ibm.com                                                   -- | 
 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 | version: 2.59 | 
 |  | 
 | extended:    1 | 
 | precision:   9 | 
 | rounding:    half_up | 
 | maxExponent: 384 | 
 | minexponent: -383 | 
 |  | 
 | -- [first group are 'quick confidence check'] | 
 | subx001 subtract  0   0  -> '0' | 
 | subx002 subtract  1   1  -> '0' | 
 | subx003 subtract  1   2  -> '-1' | 
 | subx004 subtract  2   1  -> '1' | 
 | subx005 subtract  2   2  -> '0' | 
 | subx006 subtract  3   2  -> '1' | 
 | subx007 subtract  2   3  -> '-1' | 
 |  | 
 | subx011 subtract -0   0  -> '-0' | 
 | subx012 subtract -1   1  -> '-2' | 
 | subx013 subtract -1   2  -> '-3' | 
 | subx014 subtract -2   1  -> '-3' | 
 | subx015 subtract -2   2  -> '-4' | 
 | subx016 subtract -3   2  -> '-5' | 
 | subx017 subtract -2   3  -> '-5' | 
 |  | 
 | subx021 subtract  0  -0  -> '0' | 
 | subx022 subtract  1  -1  -> '2' | 
 | subx023 subtract  1  -2  -> '3' | 
 | subx024 subtract  2  -1  -> '3' | 
 | subx025 subtract  2  -2  -> '4' | 
 | subx026 subtract  3  -2  -> '5' | 
 | subx027 subtract  2  -3  -> '5' | 
 |  | 
 | subx030 subtract  11  1  -> 10 | 
 | subx031 subtract  10  1  ->  9 | 
 | subx032 subtract  9   1  ->  8 | 
 | subx033 subtract  1   1  ->  0 | 
 | subx034 subtract  0   1  -> -1 | 
 | subx035 subtract -1   1  -> -2 | 
 | subx036 subtract -9   1  -> -10 | 
 | subx037 subtract -10  1  -> -11 | 
 | subx038 subtract -11  1  -> -12 | 
 |  | 
 | subx040 subtract '5.75' '3.3'  -> '2.45' | 
 | subx041 subtract '5'    '-3'   -> '8' | 
 | subx042 subtract '-5'   '-3'   -> '-2' | 
 | subx043 subtract '-7'   '2.5'  -> '-9.5' | 
 | subx044 subtract '0.7'  '0.3'  -> '0.4' | 
 | subx045 subtract '1.3'  '0.3'  -> '1.0' | 
 | subx046 subtract '1.25' '1.25' -> '0.00' | 
 |  | 
 | subx050 subtract '1.23456789'    '1.00000000' -> '0.23456789' | 
 | subx051 subtract '1.23456789'    '1.00000089' -> '0.23456700' | 
 | subx052 subtract '0.5555555559'    '0.0000000001' -> '0.555555556' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx053 subtract '0.5555555559'    '0.0000000005' -> '0.555555555' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx054 subtract '0.4444444444'    '0.1111111111' -> '0.333333333' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx055 subtract '1.0000000000'    '0.00000001' -> '0.999999990' Rounded | 
 | subx056 subtract '0.4444444444999'    '0' -> '0.444444444' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx057 subtract '0.4444444445000'    '0' -> '0.444444445' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | subx060 subtract '70'    '10000e+9' -> '-1.00000000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx061 subtract '700'    '10000e+9' -> '-1.00000000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx062 subtract '7000'    '10000e+9' -> '-9.99999999E+12' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx063 subtract '70000'    '10000e+9' -> '-9.99999993E+12' Rounded | 
 | subx064 subtract '700000'    '10000e+9' -> '-9.99999930E+12' Rounded | 
 |   -- symmetry: | 
 | subx065 subtract '10000e+9'    '70' -> '1.00000000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx066 subtract '10000e+9'    '700' -> '1.00000000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx067 subtract '10000e+9'    '7000' -> '9.99999999E+12' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx068 subtract '10000e+9'    '70000' -> '9.99999993E+12' Rounded | 
 | subx069 subtract '10000e+9'    '700000' -> '9.99999930E+12' Rounded | 
 |  | 
 |   -- change precision | 
 | subx080 subtract '10000e+9'    '70000' -> '9.99999993E+12' Rounded | 
 | precision: 6 | 
 | subx081 subtract '10000e+9'    '70000' -> '1.00000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 |  | 
 |   -- some of the next group are really constructor tests | 
 | subx090 subtract '00.0'    '0.0'  -> '0.0' | 
 | subx091 subtract '00.0'    '0.00' -> '0.00' | 
 | subx092 subtract '0.00'    '00.0' -> '0.00' | 
 | subx093 subtract '00.0'    '0.00' -> '0.00' | 
 | subx094 subtract '0.00'    '00.0' -> '0.00' | 
 | subx095 subtract '3'    '.3'   -> '2.7' | 
 | subx096 subtract '3.'   '.3'   -> '2.7' | 
 | subx097 subtract '3.0'  '.3'   -> '2.7' | 
 | subx098 subtract '3.00' '.3'   -> '2.70' | 
 | subx099 subtract '3'    '3'    -> '0' | 
 | subx100 subtract '3'    '+3'   -> '0' | 
 | subx101 subtract '3'    '-3'   -> '6' | 
 | subx102 subtract '3'    '0.3'  -> '2.7' | 
 | subx103 subtract '3.'   '0.3'  -> '2.7' | 
 | subx104 subtract '3.0'  '0.3'  -> '2.7' | 
 | subx105 subtract '3.00' '0.3'  -> '2.70' | 
 | subx106 subtract '3'    '3.0'  -> '0.0' | 
 | subx107 subtract '3'    '+3.0' -> '0.0' | 
 | subx108 subtract '3'    '-3.0' -> '6.0' | 
 |  | 
 | -- the above all from add; massaged and extended.  Now some new ones... | 
 | -- [particularly important for comparisons] | 
 | -- NB: -xE-8 below were non-exponents pre-ANSI X3-274, and -1E-7 or 0E-7 | 
 | -- with input rounding. | 
 | subx120 subtract  '10.23456784'    '10.23456789'  -> '-5E-8' | 
 | subx121 subtract  '10.23456785'    '10.23456789'  -> '-4E-8' | 
 | subx122 subtract  '10.23456786'    '10.23456789'  -> '-3E-8' | 
 | subx123 subtract  '10.23456787'    '10.23456789'  -> '-2E-8' | 
 | subx124 subtract  '10.23456788'    '10.23456789'  -> '-1E-8' | 
 | subx125 subtract  '10.23456789'    '10.23456789'  -> '0E-8' | 
 | subx126 subtract  '10.23456790'    '10.23456789'  -> '1E-8' | 
 | subx127 subtract  '10.23456791'    '10.23456789'  -> '2E-8' | 
 | subx128 subtract  '10.23456792'    '10.23456789'  -> '3E-8' | 
 | subx129 subtract  '10.23456793'    '10.23456789'  -> '4E-8' | 
 | subx130 subtract  '10.23456794'    '10.23456789'  -> '5E-8' | 
 | subx131 subtract  '10.23456781'    '10.23456786'  -> '-5E-8' | 
 | subx132 subtract  '10.23456782'    '10.23456786'  -> '-4E-8' | 
 | subx133 subtract  '10.23456783'    '10.23456786'  -> '-3E-8' | 
 | subx134 subtract  '10.23456784'    '10.23456786'  -> '-2E-8' | 
 | subx135 subtract  '10.23456785'    '10.23456786'  -> '-1E-8' | 
 | subx136 subtract  '10.23456786'    '10.23456786'  -> '0E-8' | 
 | subx137 subtract  '10.23456787'    '10.23456786'  -> '1E-8' | 
 | subx138 subtract  '10.23456788'    '10.23456786'  -> '2E-8' | 
 | subx139 subtract  '10.23456789'    '10.23456786'  -> '3E-8' | 
 | subx140 subtract  '10.23456790'    '10.23456786'  -> '4E-8' | 
 | subx141 subtract  '10.23456791'    '10.23456786'  -> '5E-8' | 
 | subx142 subtract  '1'              '0.999999999'  -> '1E-9' | 
 | subx143 subtract  '0.999999999'    '1'            -> '-1E-9' | 
 | subx144 subtract  '-10.23456780'   '-10.23456786' -> '6E-8' | 
 | subx145 subtract  '-10.23456790'   '-10.23456786' -> '-4E-8' | 
 | subx146 subtract  '-10.23456791'   '-10.23456786' -> '-5E-8' | 
 |  | 
 | precision: 3 | 
 | subx150 subtract '12345678900000' '9999999999999'  -> 2.35E+12 Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx151 subtract '9999999999999'  '12345678900000' -> -2.35E+12 Inexact Rounded | 
 | precision: 6 | 
 | subx152 subtract '12345678900000' '9999999999999'  -> 2.34568E+12 Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx153 subtract '9999999999999'  '12345678900000' -> -2.34568E+12 Inexact Rounded | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 | subx154 subtract '12345678900000' '9999999999999'  -> 2.34567890E+12 Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx155 subtract '9999999999999'  '12345678900000' -> -2.34567890E+12 Inexact Rounded | 
 | precision: 12 | 
 | subx156 subtract '12345678900000' '9999999999999'  -> 2.34567890000E+12 Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx157 subtract '9999999999999'  '12345678900000' -> -2.34567890000E+12 Inexact Rounded | 
 | precision: 15 | 
 | subx158 subtract '12345678900000' '9999999999999'  -> 2345678900001 | 
 | subx159 subtract '9999999999999'  '12345678900000' -> -2345678900001 | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 |  | 
 | -- additional scaled arithmetic tests [0.97 problem] | 
 | subx160 subtract '0'     '.1'      -> '-0.1' | 
 | subx161 subtract '00'    '.97983'  -> '-0.97983' | 
 | subx162 subtract '0'     '.9'      -> '-0.9' | 
 | subx163 subtract '0'     '0.102'   -> '-0.102' | 
 | subx164 subtract '0'     '.4'      -> '-0.4' | 
 | subx165 subtract '0'     '.307'    -> '-0.307' | 
 | subx166 subtract '0'     '.43822'  -> '-0.43822' | 
 | subx167 subtract '0'     '.911'    -> '-0.911' | 
 | subx168 subtract '.0'    '.02'     -> '-0.02' | 
 | subx169 subtract '00'    '.392'    -> '-0.392' | 
 | subx170 subtract '0'     '.26'     -> '-0.26' | 
 | subx171 subtract '0'     '0.51'    -> '-0.51' | 
 | subx172 subtract '0'     '.2234'   -> '-0.2234' | 
 | subx173 subtract '0'     '.2'      -> '-0.2' | 
 | subx174 subtract '.0'    '.0008'   -> '-0.0008' | 
 | -- 0. on left | 
 | subx180 subtract '0.0'     '-.1'      -> '0.1' | 
 | subx181 subtract '0.00'    '-.97983'  -> '0.97983' | 
 | subx182 subtract '0.0'     '-.9'      -> '0.9' | 
 | subx183 subtract '0.0'     '-0.102'   -> '0.102' | 
 | subx184 subtract '0.0'     '-.4'      -> '0.4' | 
 | subx185 subtract '0.0'     '-.307'    -> '0.307' | 
 | subx186 subtract '0.0'     '-.43822'  -> '0.43822' | 
 | subx187 subtract '0.0'     '-.911'    -> '0.911' | 
 | subx188 subtract '0.0'     '-.02'     -> '0.02' | 
 | subx189 subtract '0.00'    '-.392'    -> '0.392' | 
 | subx190 subtract '0.0'     '-.26'     -> '0.26' | 
 | subx191 subtract '0.0'     '-0.51'    -> '0.51' | 
 | subx192 subtract '0.0'     '-.2234'   -> '0.2234' | 
 | subx193 subtract '0.0'     '-.2'      -> '0.2' | 
 | subx194 subtract '0.0'     '-.0008'   -> '0.0008' | 
 | -- negatives of same | 
 | subx200 subtract '0'     '-.1'      -> '0.1' | 
 | subx201 subtract '00'    '-.97983'  -> '0.97983' | 
 | subx202 subtract '0'     '-.9'      -> '0.9' | 
 | subx203 subtract '0'     '-0.102'   -> '0.102' | 
 | subx204 subtract '0'     '-.4'      -> '0.4' | 
 | subx205 subtract '0'     '-.307'    -> '0.307' | 
 | subx206 subtract '0'     '-.43822'  -> '0.43822' | 
 | subx207 subtract '0'     '-.911'    -> '0.911' | 
 | subx208 subtract '.0'    '-.02'     -> '0.02' | 
 | subx209 subtract '00'    '-.392'    -> '0.392' | 
 | subx210 subtract '0'     '-.26'     -> '0.26' | 
 | subx211 subtract '0'     '-0.51'    -> '0.51' | 
 | subx212 subtract '0'     '-.2234'   -> '0.2234' | 
 | subx213 subtract '0'     '-.2'      -> '0.2' | 
 | subx214 subtract '.0'    '-.0008'   -> '0.0008' | 
 |  | 
 | -- more fixed, LHS swaps [really the same as testcases under add] | 
 | subx220 subtract '-56267E-12' 0  -> '-5.6267E-8' | 
 | subx221 subtract '-56267E-11' 0  -> '-5.6267E-7' | 
 | subx222 subtract '-56267E-10' 0  -> '-0.0000056267' | 
 | subx223 subtract '-56267E-9'  0  -> '-0.000056267' | 
 | subx224 subtract '-56267E-8'  0  -> '-0.00056267' | 
 | subx225 subtract '-56267E-7'  0  -> '-0.0056267' | 
 | subx226 subtract '-56267E-6'  0  -> '-0.056267' | 
 | subx227 subtract '-56267E-5'  0  -> '-0.56267' | 
 | subx228 subtract '-56267E-2'  0  -> '-562.67' | 
 | subx229 subtract '-56267E-1'  0  -> '-5626.7' | 
 | subx230 subtract '-56267E-0'  0  -> '-56267' | 
 | -- symmetry ... | 
 | subx240 subtract 0 '-56267E-12'  -> '5.6267E-8' | 
 | subx241 subtract 0 '-56267E-11'  -> '5.6267E-7' | 
 | subx242 subtract 0 '-56267E-10'  -> '0.0000056267' | 
 | subx243 subtract 0 '-56267E-9'   -> '0.000056267' | 
 | subx244 subtract 0 '-56267E-8'   -> '0.00056267' | 
 | subx245 subtract 0 '-56267E-7'   -> '0.0056267' | 
 | subx246 subtract 0 '-56267E-6'   -> '0.056267' | 
 | subx247 subtract 0 '-56267E-5'   -> '0.56267' | 
 | subx248 subtract 0 '-56267E-2'   -> '562.67' | 
 | subx249 subtract 0 '-56267E-1'   -> '5626.7' | 
 | subx250 subtract 0 '-56267E-0'   -> '56267' | 
 |  | 
 | -- now some more from the 'new' add | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 | subx301 subtract '1.23456789'  '1.00000000' -> '0.23456789' | 
 | subx302 subtract '1.23456789'  '1.00000011' -> '0.23456778' | 
 |  | 
 | subx311 subtract '0.4444444444'  '0.5555555555' -> '-0.111111111' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx312 subtract '0.4444444440'  '0.5555555555' -> '-0.111111112' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx313 subtract '0.4444444444'  '0.5555555550' -> '-0.111111111' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx314 subtract '0.44444444449'    '0' -> '0.444444444' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx315 subtract '0.444444444499'   '0' -> '0.444444444' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx316 subtract '0.4444444444999'  '0' -> '0.444444444' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx317 subtract '0.4444444445000'  '0' -> '0.444444445' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx318 subtract '0.4444444445001'  '0' -> '0.444444445' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx319 subtract '0.444444444501'   '0' -> '0.444444445' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx320 subtract '0.44444444451'    '0' -> '0.444444445' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | -- some carrying effects | 
 | subx321 subtract '0.9998'  '0.0000' -> '0.9998' | 
 | subx322 subtract '0.9998'  '0.0001' -> '0.9997' | 
 | subx323 subtract '0.9998'  '0.0002' -> '0.9996' | 
 | subx324 subtract '0.9998'  '0.0003' -> '0.9995' | 
 | subx325 subtract '0.9998'  '-0.0000' -> '0.9998' | 
 | subx326 subtract '0.9998'  '-0.0001' -> '0.9999' | 
 | subx327 subtract '0.9998'  '-0.0002' -> '1.0000' | 
 | subx328 subtract '0.9998'  '-0.0003' -> '1.0001' | 
 |  | 
 | subx330 subtract '70'  '10000e+9' -> '-1.00000000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx331 subtract '700'  '10000e+9' -> '-1.00000000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx332 subtract '7000'  '10000e+9' -> '-9.99999999E+12' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx333 subtract '70000'  '10000e+9' -> '-9.99999993E+12' Rounded | 
 | subx334 subtract '700000'  '10000e+9' -> '-9.99999930E+12' Rounded | 
 | subx335 subtract '7000000'  '10000e+9' -> '-9.99999300E+12' Rounded | 
 | -- symmetry: | 
 | subx340 subtract '10000e+9'  '70' -> '1.00000000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx341 subtract '10000e+9'  '700' -> '1.00000000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx342 subtract '10000e+9'  '7000' -> '9.99999999E+12' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx343 subtract '10000e+9'  '70000' -> '9.99999993E+12' Rounded | 
 | subx344 subtract '10000e+9'  '700000' -> '9.99999930E+12' Rounded | 
 | subx345 subtract '10000e+9'  '7000000' -> '9.99999300E+12' Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | -- same, higher precision | 
 | precision: 15 | 
 | subx346 subtract '10000e+9'  '7'   -> '9999999999993' | 
 | subx347 subtract '10000e+9'  '70'   -> '9999999999930' | 
 | subx348 subtract '10000e+9'  '700'   -> '9999999999300' | 
 | subx349 subtract '10000e+9'  '7000'   -> '9999999993000' | 
 | subx350 subtract '10000e+9'  '70000'   -> '9999999930000' | 
 | subx351 subtract '10000e+9'  '700000'   -> '9999999300000' | 
 | subx352 subtract '7' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999999993' | 
 | subx353 subtract '70' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999999930' | 
 | subx354 subtract '700' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999999300' | 
 | subx355 subtract '7000' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999993000' | 
 | subx356 subtract '70000' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999930000' | 
 | subx357 subtract '700000' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999300000' | 
 |  | 
 | -- zero preservation | 
 | precision: 6 | 
 | subx360 subtract '10000e+9'  '70000' -> '1.00000E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx361 subtract 1 '0.0001' -> '0.9999' | 
 | subx362 subtract 1 '0.00001' -> '0.99999' | 
 | subx363 subtract 1 '0.000001' -> '0.999999' | 
 | subx364 subtract 1 '0.0000001' -> '1.00000' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx365 subtract 1 '0.00000001' -> '1.00000' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | -- some funny zeros [in case of bad signum] | 
 | subx370 subtract 1  0  -> 1 | 
 | subx371 subtract 1 0.  -> 1 | 
 | subx372 subtract 1  .0 -> 1.0 | 
 | subx373 subtract 1 0.0 -> 1.0 | 
 | subx374 subtract  0  1 -> -1 | 
 | subx375 subtract 0.  1 -> -1 | 
 | subx376 subtract  .0 1 -> -1.0 | 
 | subx377 subtract 0.0 1 -> -1.0 | 
 |  | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 |  | 
 | -- leading 0 digit before round | 
 | subx910 subtract -103519362 -51897955.3 -> -51621406.7 | 
 | subx911 subtract 159579.444 89827.5229 -> 69751.9211 | 
 |  | 
 | subx920 subtract 333.123456 33.1234566 -> 299.999999 Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx921 subtract 333.123456 33.1234565 -> 300.000000 Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx922 subtract 133.123456 33.1234565 ->  99.9999995 | 
 | subx923 subtract 133.123456 33.1234564 ->  99.9999996 | 
 | subx924 subtract 133.123456 33.1234540 -> 100.000002 Rounded | 
 | subx925 subtract 133.123456 43.1234560 ->  90.0000000 | 
 | subx926 subtract 133.123456 43.1234561 ->  89.9999999 | 
 | subx927 subtract 133.123456 43.1234566 ->  89.9999994 | 
 | subx928 subtract 101.123456 91.1234566 ->   9.9999994 | 
 | subx929 subtract 101.123456 99.1234566 ->   1.9999994 | 
 |  | 
 | -- more of the same; probe for cluster boundary problems | 
 | precision: 1 | 
 | subx930 subtract  11 2           -> 9 | 
 | precision: 2 | 
 | subx932 subtract 101 2           -> 99 | 
 | precision: 3 | 
 | subx934 subtract 101 2.1         -> 98.9 | 
 | subx935 subtract 101 92.01       ->  8.99 | 
 | precision: 4 | 
 | subx936 subtract 101 2.01        -> 98.99 | 
 | subx937 subtract 101 92.01       ->  8.99 | 
 | subx938 subtract 101 92.006      ->  8.994 | 
 | precision: 5 | 
 | subx939 subtract 101 2.001       -> 98.999 | 
 | subx940 subtract 101 92.001      ->  8.999 | 
 | subx941 subtract 101 92.0006     ->  8.9994 | 
 | precision: 6 | 
 | subx942 subtract 101 2.0001      -> 98.9999 | 
 | subx943 subtract 101 92.0001     ->  8.9999 | 
 | subx944 subtract 101 92.00006    ->  8.99994 | 
 | precision: 7 | 
 | subx945 subtract 101 2.00001     -> 98.99999 | 
 | subx946 subtract 101 92.00001    ->  8.99999 | 
 | subx947 subtract 101 92.000006   ->  8.999994 | 
 | precision: 8 | 
 | subx948 subtract 101 2.000001    -> 98.999999 | 
 | subx949 subtract 101 92.000001   ->  8.999999 | 
 | subx950 subtract 101 92.0000006  ->  8.9999994 | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 | subx951 subtract 101 2.0000001   -> 98.9999999 | 
 | subx952 subtract 101 92.0000001  ->  8.9999999 | 
 | subx953 subtract 101 92.00000006 ->  8.99999994 | 
 |  | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 |  | 
 | -- more LHS swaps [were fixed] | 
 | subx390 subtract '-56267E-10'   0 ->  '-0.0000056267' | 
 | subx391 subtract '-56267E-6'    0 ->  '-0.056267' | 
 | subx392 subtract '-56267E-5'    0 ->  '-0.56267' | 
 | subx393 subtract '-56267E-4'    0 ->  '-5.6267' | 
 | subx394 subtract '-56267E-3'    0 ->  '-56.267' | 
 | subx395 subtract '-56267E-2'    0 ->  '-562.67' | 
 | subx396 subtract '-56267E-1'    0 ->  '-5626.7' | 
 | subx397 subtract '-56267E-0'    0 ->  '-56267' | 
 | subx398 subtract '-5E-10'       0 ->  '-5E-10' | 
 | subx399 subtract '-5E-7'        0 ->  '-5E-7' | 
 | subx400 subtract '-5E-6'        0 ->  '-0.000005' | 
 | subx401 subtract '-5E-5'        0 ->  '-0.00005' | 
 | subx402 subtract '-5E-4'        0 ->  '-0.0005' | 
 | subx403 subtract '-5E-1'        0 ->  '-0.5' | 
 | subx404 subtract '-5E0'         0 ->  '-5' | 
 | subx405 subtract '-5E1'         0 ->  '-50' | 
 | subx406 subtract '-5E5'         0 ->  '-500000' | 
 | subx407 subtract '-5E8'         0 ->  '-500000000' | 
 | subx408 subtract '-5E9'         0 ->  '-5.00000000E+9'   Rounded | 
 | subx409 subtract '-5E10'        0 ->  '-5.00000000E+10'  Rounded | 
 | subx410 subtract '-5E11'        0 ->  '-5.00000000E+11'  Rounded | 
 | subx411 subtract '-5E100'       0 ->  '-5.00000000E+100' Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | -- more RHS swaps [were fixed] | 
 | subx420 subtract 0  '-56267E-10' ->  '0.0000056267' | 
 | subx421 subtract 0  '-56267E-6'  ->  '0.056267' | 
 | subx422 subtract 0  '-56267E-5'  ->  '0.56267' | 
 | subx423 subtract 0  '-56267E-4'  ->  '5.6267' | 
 | subx424 subtract 0  '-56267E-3'  ->  '56.267' | 
 | subx425 subtract 0  '-56267E-2'  ->  '562.67' | 
 | subx426 subtract 0  '-56267E-1'  ->  '5626.7' | 
 | subx427 subtract 0  '-56267E-0'  ->  '56267' | 
 | subx428 subtract 0  '-5E-10'     ->  '5E-10' | 
 | subx429 subtract 0  '-5E-7'      ->  '5E-7' | 
 | subx430 subtract 0  '-5E-6'      ->  '0.000005' | 
 | subx431 subtract 0  '-5E-5'      ->  '0.00005' | 
 | subx432 subtract 0  '-5E-4'      ->  '0.0005' | 
 | subx433 subtract 0  '-5E-1'      ->  '0.5' | 
 | subx434 subtract 0  '-5E0'       ->  '5' | 
 | subx435 subtract 0  '-5E1'       ->  '50' | 
 | subx436 subtract 0  '-5E5'       ->  '500000' | 
 | subx437 subtract 0  '-5E8'       ->  '500000000' | 
 | subx438 subtract 0  '-5E9'       ->  '5.00000000E+9'    Rounded | 
 | subx439 subtract 0  '-5E10'      ->  '5.00000000E+10'   Rounded | 
 | subx440 subtract 0  '-5E11'      ->  '5.00000000E+11'   Rounded | 
 | subx441 subtract 0  '-5E100'     ->  '5.00000000E+100'  Rounded | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | -- try borderline precision, with carries, etc. | 
 | precision: 15 | 
 | subx461 subtract '1E+12' '1'       -> '999999999999' | 
 | subx462 subtract '1E+12' '-1.11'   -> '1000000000001.11' | 
 | subx463 subtract '1.11'  '-1E+12'  -> '1000000000001.11' | 
 | subx464 subtract '-1'    '-1E+12'  -> '999999999999' | 
 | subx465 subtract '7E+12' '1'       -> '6999999999999' | 
 | subx466 subtract '7E+12' '-1.11'   -> '7000000000001.11' | 
 | subx467 subtract '1.11'  '-7E+12'  -> '7000000000001.11' | 
 | subx468 subtract '-1'    '-7E+12'  -> '6999999999999' | 
 |  | 
 | --                 123456789012345       123456789012345      1 23456789012345 | 
 | subx470 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555563' -> '1.00000000000001' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx471 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555562' -> '1.00000000000001' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx472 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555561' -> '1.00000000000001' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx473 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555560' -> '1.00000000000000' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx474 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555559' -> '1.00000000000000' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx475 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555558' -> '1.00000000000000' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx476 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555557' -> '1.00000000000000' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx477 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555556' -> '1.00000000000000' Rounded | 
 | subx478 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555555' -> '0.999999999999999' | 
 | subx479 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555554' -> '0.999999999999998' | 
 | subx480 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555553' -> '0.999999999999997' | 
 | subx481 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555552' -> '0.999999999999996' | 
 | subx482 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555551' -> '0.999999999999995' | 
 | subx483 subtract '0.444444444444444'  '-0.555555555555550' -> '0.999999999999994' | 
 |  | 
 | -- and some more, including residue effects and different roundings | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 | rounding: half_up | 
 | subx500 subtract '123456789' 0             -> '123456789' | 
 | subx501 subtract '123456789' 0.000000001   -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx502 subtract '123456789' 0.000001      -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx503 subtract '123456789' 0.1           -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx504 subtract '123456789' 0.4           -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx505 subtract '123456789' 0.49          -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx506 subtract '123456789' 0.499999      -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx507 subtract '123456789' 0.499999999   -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx508 subtract '123456789' 0.5           -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx509 subtract '123456789' 0.500000001   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx510 subtract '123456789' 0.500001      -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx511 subtract '123456789' 0.51          -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx512 subtract '123456789' 0.6           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx513 subtract '123456789' 0.9           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx514 subtract '123456789' 0.99999       -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx515 subtract '123456789' 0.999999999   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx516 subtract '123456789' 1             -> '123456788' | 
 | subx517 subtract '123456789' 1.000000001   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx518 subtract '123456789' 1.00001       -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx519 subtract '123456789' 1.1           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | rounding: half_even | 
 | subx520 subtract '123456789' 0             -> '123456789' | 
 | subx521 subtract '123456789' 0.000000001   -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx522 subtract '123456789' 0.000001      -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx523 subtract '123456789' 0.1           -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx524 subtract '123456789' 0.4           -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx525 subtract '123456789' 0.49          -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx526 subtract '123456789' 0.499999      -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx527 subtract '123456789' 0.499999999   -> '123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx528 subtract '123456789' 0.5           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx529 subtract '123456789' 0.500000001   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx530 subtract '123456789' 0.500001      -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx531 subtract '123456789' 0.51          -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx532 subtract '123456789' 0.6           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx533 subtract '123456789' 0.9           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx534 subtract '123456789' 0.99999       -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx535 subtract '123456789' 0.999999999   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx536 subtract '123456789' 1             -> '123456788' | 
 | subx537 subtract '123456789' 1.00000001    -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx538 subtract '123456789' 1.00001       -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx539 subtract '123456789' 1.1           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | -- critical few with even bottom digit... | 
 | subx540 subtract '123456788' 0.499999999   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx541 subtract '123456788' 0.5           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx542 subtract '123456788' 0.500000001   -> '123456787' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | rounding: down | 
 | subx550 subtract '123456789' 0             -> '123456789' | 
 | subx551 subtract '123456789' 0.000000001   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx552 subtract '123456789' 0.000001      -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx553 subtract '123456789' 0.1           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx554 subtract '123456789' 0.4           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx555 subtract '123456789' 0.49          -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx556 subtract '123456789' 0.499999      -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx557 subtract '123456789' 0.499999999   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx558 subtract '123456789' 0.5           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx559 subtract '123456789' 0.500000001   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx560 subtract '123456789' 0.500001      -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx561 subtract '123456789' 0.51          -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx562 subtract '123456789' 0.6           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx563 subtract '123456789' 0.9           -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx564 subtract '123456789' 0.99999       -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx565 subtract '123456789' 0.999999999   -> '123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx566 subtract '123456789' 1             -> '123456788' | 
 | subx567 subtract '123456789' 1.00000001    -> '123456787' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx568 subtract '123456789' 1.00001       -> '123456787' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx569 subtract '123456789' 1.1           -> '123456787' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | -- symmetry... | 
 | rounding: half_up | 
 | subx600 subtract 0             '123456789' -> '-123456789' | 
 | subx601 subtract 0.000000001   '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx602 subtract 0.000001      '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx603 subtract 0.1           '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx604 subtract 0.4           '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx605 subtract 0.49          '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx606 subtract 0.499999      '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx607 subtract 0.499999999   '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx608 subtract 0.5           '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx609 subtract 0.500000001   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx610 subtract 0.500001      '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx611 subtract 0.51          '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx612 subtract 0.6           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx613 subtract 0.9           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx614 subtract 0.99999       '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx615 subtract 0.999999999   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx616 subtract 1             '123456789' -> '-123456788' | 
 | subx617 subtract 1.000000001   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx618 subtract 1.00001       '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx619 subtract 1.1           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | rounding: half_even | 
 | subx620 subtract 0             '123456789' -> '-123456789' | 
 | subx621 subtract 0.000000001   '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx622 subtract 0.000001      '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx623 subtract 0.1           '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx624 subtract 0.4           '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx625 subtract 0.49          '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx626 subtract 0.499999      '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx627 subtract 0.499999999   '123456789' -> '-123456789' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx628 subtract 0.5           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx629 subtract 0.500000001   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx630 subtract 0.500001      '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx631 subtract 0.51          '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx632 subtract 0.6           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx633 subtract 0.9           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx634 subtract 0.99999       '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx635 subtract 0.999999999   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx636 subtract 1             '123456789' -> '-123456788' | 
 | subx637 subtract 1.00000001    '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx638 subtract 1.00001       '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx639 subtract 1.1           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | -- critical few with even bottom digit... | 
 | subx640 subtract 0.499999999   '123456788' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx641 subtract 0.5           '123456788' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx642 subtract 0.500000001   '123456788' -> '-123456787' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | rounding: down | 
 | subx650 subtract 0             '123456789' -> '-123456789' | 
 | subx651 subtract 0.000000001   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx652 subtract 0.000001      '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx653 subtract 0.1           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx654 subtract 0.4           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx655 subtract 0.49          '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx656 subtract 0.499999      '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx657 subtract 0.499999999   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx658 subtract 0.5           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx659 subtract 0.500000001   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx660 subtract 0.500001      '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx661 subtract 0.51          '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx662 subtract 0.6           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx663 subtract 0.9           '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx664 subtract 0.99999       '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx665 subtract 0.999999999   '123456789' -> '-123456788' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx666 subtract 1             '123456789' -> '-123456788' | 
 | subx667 subtract 1.00000001    '123456789' -> '-123456787' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx668 subtract 1.00001       '123456789' -> '-123456787' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx669 subtract 1.1           '123456789' -> '-123456787' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | -- lots of leading zeros in intermediate result, and showing effects of | 
 | -- input rounding would have affected the following | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 | rounding: half_up | 
 | subx670 subtract '123456789' '123456788.1' -> 0.9 | 
 | subx671 subtract '123456789' '123456788.9' -> 0.1 | 
 | subx672 subtract '123456789' '123456789.1' -> -0.1 | 
 | subx673 subtract '123456789' '123456789.5' -> -0.5 | 
 | subx674 subtract '123456789' '123456789.9' -> -0.9 | 
 |  | 
 | rounding: half_even | 
 | subx680 subtract '123456789' '123456788.1' -> 0.9 | 
 | subx681 subtract '123456789' '123456788.9' -> 0.1 | 
 | subx682 subtract '123456789' '123456789.1' -> -0.1 | 
 | subx683 subtract '123456789' '123456789.5' -> -0.5 | 
 | subx684 subtract '123456789' '123456789.9' -> -0.9 | 
 |  | 
 | subx685 subtract '123456788' '123456787.1' -> 0.9 | 
 | subx686 subtract '123456788' '123456787.9' -> 0.1 | 
 | subx687 subtract '123456788' '123456788.1' -> -0.1 | 
 | subx688 subtract '123456788' '123456788.5' -> -0.5 | 
 | subx689 subtract '123456788' '123456788.9' -> -0.9 | 
 |  | 
 | rounding: down | 
 | subx690 subtract '123456789' '123456788.1' -> 0.9 | 
 | subx691 subtract '123456789' '123456788.9' -> 0.1 | 
 | subx692 subtract '123456789' '123456789.1' -> -0.1 | 
 | subx693 subtract '123456789' '123456789.5' -> -0.5 | 
 | subx694 subtract '123456789' '123456789.9' -> -0.9 | 
 |  | 
 | -- input preparation tests | 
 | rounding: half_up | 
 | precision: 3 | 
 |  | 
 | subx700 subtract '12345678900000'  -9999999999999 ->  '2.23E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx701 subtract  '9999999999999' -12345678900000 ->  '2.23E+13' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx702 subtract '12E+3'  '-3456' ->  '1.55E+4' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx703 subtract '12E+3'  '-3446' ->  '1.54E+4' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx704 subtract '12E+3'  '-3454' ->  '1.55E+4' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx705 subtract '12E+3'  '-3444' ->  '1.54E+4' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | subx706 subtract '3456'  '-12E+3' ->  '1.55E+4' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx707 subtract '3446'  '-12E+3' ->  '1.54E+4' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx708 subtract '3454'  '-12E+3' ->  '1.55E+4' Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx709 subtract '3444'  '-12E+3' ->  '1.54E+4' Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | -- overflow and underflow tests [subnormals now possible] | 
 | maxexponent: 999999999 | 
 | minexponent: -999999999 | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 | rounding: down | 
 | subx710 subtract 1E+999999999    -9E+999999999   -> 9.99999999E+999999999 Overflow Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx711 subtract 9E+999999999    -1E+999999999   -> 9.99999999E+999999999 Overflow Inexact Rounded | 
 | rounding: half_up | 
 | subx712 subtract 1E+999999999    -9E+999999999   -> Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx713 subtract 9E+999999999    -1E+999999999   -> Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx714 subtract -1.1E-999999999 -1E-999999999   -> -1E-1000000000 Subnormal | 
 | subx715 subtract 1E-999999999    +1.1e-999999999 -> -1E-1000000000 Subnormal | 
 | subx716 subtract -1E+999999999   +9E+999999999   -> -Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx717 subtract -9E+999999999   +1E+999999999   -> -Infinity Overflow Inexact Rounded | 
 | subx718 subtract +1.1E-999999999 +1E-999999999   -> 1E-1000000000 Subnormal | 
 | subx719 subtract -1E-999999999   -1.1e-999999999 -> 1E-1000000000 Subnormal | 
 |  | 
 | precision: 3 | 
 | subx720 subtract 1  9.999E+999999999   -> -Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded | 
 | subx721 subtract 1 -9.999E+999999999   ->  Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded | 
 | subx722 subtract    9.999E+999999999 1 ->  Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded | 
 | subx723 subtract   -9.999E+999999999 1 -> -Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded | 
 | subx724 subtract 1  9.999E+999999999   -> -Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded | 
 | subx725 subtract 1 -9.999E+999999999   ->  Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded | 
 | subx726 subtract    9.999E+999999999 1 ->  Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded | 
 | subx727 subtract   -9.999E+999999999 1 -> -Infinity Inexact Overflow Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | -- [more below] | 
 |  | 
 | -- long operand checks | 
 | maxexponent: 999 | 
 | minexponent: -999 | 
 | precision: 9 | 
 | sub731 subtract 12345678000 0 ->  1.23456780E+10 Rounded | 
 | sub732 subtract 0 12345678000 -> -1.23456780E+10 Rounded | 
 | sub733 subtract 1234567800  0 ->  1.23456780E+9 Rounded | 
 | sub734 subtract 0 1234567800  -> -1.23456780E+9 Rounded | 
 | sub735 subtract 1234567890  0 ->  1.23456789E+9 Rounded | 
 | sub736 subtract 0 1234567890  -> -1.23456789E+9 Rounded | 
 | sub737 subtract 1234567891  0 ->  1.23456789E+9 Inexact Rounded | 
 | sub738 subtract 0 1234567891  -> -1.23456789E+9 Inexact Rounded | 
 | sub739 subtract 12345678901 0 ->  1.23456789E+10 Inexact Rounded | 
 | sub740 subtract 0 12345678901 -> -1.23456789E+10 Inexact Rounded | 
 | sub741 subtract 1234567896  0 ->  1.23456790E+9 Inexact Rounded | 
 | sub742 subtract 0 1234567896  -> -1.23456790E+9 Inexact Rounded | 
 |  | 
 | precision: 15 | 
 | sub751 subtract 12345678000 0 ->  12345678000 | 
 | sub752 subtract 0 12345678000 -> -12345678000 | 
 | sub753 subtract 1234567800  0 ->  1234567800 | 
 | sub754 subtract 0 1234567800  -> -1234567800 | 
 | sub755 subtract 1234567890  0 ->  1234567890 | 
 | sub756 subtract 0 1234567890  -> -1234567890 | 
 | sub757 subtract 1234567891  0 ->  1234567891 | 
 | sub758 subtract 0 1234567891  -> -1234567891 | 
 | sub759 subtract 12345678901 0 ->  12345678901 | 
 | sub760 subtract 0 12345678901 -> -12345678901 | 
 | sub761 subtract 1234567896  0 ->  1234567896 | 
 | sub762 subtract 0 1234567896  -> -1234567896 | 
 |  | 
 | -- Specials | 
 | subx780 subtract -Inf   Inf   -> -Infinity | 
 | subx781 subtract -Inf   1000  -> -Infinity | 
 | subx782 subtract -Inf   1     -> -Infinity | 
 | subx783 subtract -Inf  -0     -> -Infinity | 
 | subx784 subtract -Inf  -1     -> -Infinity | 
 | subx785 subtract -Inf  -1000  -> -Infinity | 
 | subx787 subtract -1000  Inf   -> -Infinity | 
 | subx788 subtract -Inf   Inf   -> -Infinity | 
 | subx789 subtract -1     Inf   -> -Infinity | 
 | subx790 subtract  0     Inf   -> -Infinity | 
 | subx791 subtract  1     Inf   -> -Infinity | 
 | subx792 subtract  1000  Inf   -> -Infinity | 
 |  | 
 | subx800 subtract  Inf   Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx801 subtract  Inf   1000  ->  Infinity | 
 | subx802 subtract  Inf   1     ->  Infinity | 
 | subx803 subtract  Inf   0     ->  Infinity | 
 | subx804 subtract  Inf  -0     ->  Infinity | 
 | subx805 subtract  Inf  -1     ->  Infinity | 
 | subx806 subtract  Inf  -1000  ->  Infinity | 
 | subx807 subtract  Inf  -Inf   ->  Infinity | 
 | subx808 subtract -1000 -Inf   ->  Infinity | 
 | subx809 subtract -Inf  -Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx810 subtract -1    -Inf   ->  Infinity | 
 | subx811 subtract -0    -Inf   ->  Infinity | 
 | subx812 subtract  0    -Inf   ->  Infinity | 
 | subx813 subtract  1    -Inf   ->  Infinity | 
 | subx814 subtract  1000 -Inf   ->  Infinity | 
 | subx815 subtract  Inf  -Inf   ->  Infinity | 
 |  | 
 | subx821 subtract  NaN   Inf   ->  NaN | 
 | subx822 subtract -NaN   1000  -> -NaN | 
 | subx823 subtract  NaN   1     ->  NaN | 
 | subx824 subtract  NaN   0     ->  NaN | 
 | subx825 subtract  NaN  -0     ->  NaN | 
 | subx826 subtract  NaN  -1     ->  NaN | 
 | subx827 subtract  NaN  -1000  ->  NaN | 
 | subx828 subtract  NaN  -Inf   ->  NaN | 
 | subx829 subtract -NaN   NaN   -> -NaN | 
 | subx830 subtract -Inf   NaN   ->  NaN | 
 | subx831 subtract -1000  NaN   ->  NaN | 
 | subx832 subtract -1     NaN   ->  NaN | 
 | subx833 subtract -0     NaN   ->  NaN | 
 | subx834 subtract  0     NaN   ->  NaN | 
 | subx835 subtract  1     NaN   ->  NaN | 
 | subx836 subtract  1000 -NaN   -> -NaN | 
 | subx837 subtract  Inf   NaN   ->  NaN | 
 |  | 
 | subx841 subtract  sNaN  Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx842 subtract -sNaN  1000  -> -NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx843 subtract  sNaN  1     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx844 subtract  sNaN  0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx845 subtract  sNaN -0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx846 subtract  sNaN -1     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx847 subtract  sNaN -1000  ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx848 subtract  sNaN  NaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx849 subtract  sNaN sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx850 subtract  NaN  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx851 subtract -Inf -sNaN   -> -NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx852 subtract -1000 sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx853 subtract -1    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx854 subtract -0    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx855 subtract  0    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx856 subtract  1    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx857 subtract  1000 sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx858 subtract  Inf  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx859 subtract  NaN  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation | 
 |  | 
 | -- propagating NaNs | 
 | subx861 subtract  NaN01   -Inf     ->  NaN1 | 
 | subx862 subtract -NaN02   -1000    -> -NaN2 | 
 | subx863 subtract  NaN03    1000    ->  NaN3 | 
 | subx864 subtract  NaN04    Inf     ->  NaN4 | 
 | subx865 subtract  NaN05    NaN61   ->  NaN5 | 
 | subx866 subtract -Inf     -NaN71   -> -NaN71 | 
 | subx867 subtract -1000     NaN81   ->  NaN81 | 
 | subx868 subtract  1000     NaN91   ->  NaN91 | 
 | subx869 subtract  Inf      NaN101  ->  NaN101 | 
 | subx871 subtract  sNaN011  -Inf    ->  NaN11  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx872 subtract  sNaN012  -1000   ->  NaN12  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx873 subtract -sNaN013   1000   -> -NaN13  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx874 subtract  sNaN014   NaN171 ->  NaN14  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx875 subtract  sNaN015  sNaN181 ->  NaN15  Invalid_operation | 
 | subx876 subtract  NaN016   sNaN191 ->  NaN191 Invalid_operation | 
 | subx877 subtract -Inf      sNaN201 ->  NaN201 Invalid_operation | 
 | subx878 subtract -1000     sNaN211 ->  NaN211 Invalid_operation | 
 | subx879 subtract  1000    -sNaN221 -> -NaN221 Invalid_operation | 
 | subx880 subtract  Inf      sNaN231 ->  NaN231 Invalid_operation | 
 | subx881 subtract  NaN025   sNaN241 ->  NaN241 Invalid_operation | 
 |  | 
 | -- edge case spills | 
 | subx901 subtract  2.E-3  1.002  -> -1.000 | 
 | subx902 subtract  2.0E-3  1.002  -> -1.0000 | 
 | subx903 subtract  2.00E-3  1.0020  -> -1.00000 | 
 | subx904 subtract  2.000E-3  1.00200  -> -1.000000 | 
 | subx905 subtract  2.0000E-3  1.002000  -> -1.0000000 | 
 | subx906 subtract  2.00000E-3  1.0020000  -> -1.00000000 | 
 | subx907 subtract  2.000000E-3  1.00200000  -> -1.000000000 | 
 | subx908 subtract  2.0000000E-3  1.002000000  -> -1.0000000000 | 
 |  | 
 | -- subnormals and underflows | 
 | precision: 3 | 
 | maxexponent: 999 | 
 | minexponent: -999 | 
 | subx1010 subtract  0  1.00E-999       ->  -1.00E-999 | 
 | subx1011 subtract  0  0.1E-999        ->  -1E-1000   Subnormal | 
 | subx1012 subtract  0  0.10E-999       ->  -1.0E-1000 Subnormal | 
 | subx1013 subtract  0  0.100E-999      ->  -1.0E-1000 Subnormal Rounded | 
 | subx1014 subtract  0  0.01E-999       ->  -1E-1001   Subnormal | 
 | -- next is rounded to Emin | 
 | subx1015 subtract  0  0.999E-999      ->  -1.00E-999 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1016 subtract  0  0.099E-999      ->  -1.0E-1000 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1017 subtract  0  0.009E-999      ->  -1E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1018 subtract  0  0.001E-999      ->  -0E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1019 subtract  0  0.0009E-999     ->  -0E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1020 subtract  0  0.0001E-999     ->  -0E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 |  | 
 | subx1030 subtract  0 -1.00E-999       ->   1.00E-999 | 
 | subx1031 subtract  0 -0.1E-999        ->   1E-1000   Subnormal | 
 | subx1032 subtract  0 -0.10E-999       ->   1.0E-1000 Subnormal | 
 | subx1033 subtract  0 -0.100E-999      ->   1.0E-1000 Subnormal Rounded | 
 | subx1034 subtract  0 -0.01E-999       ->   1E-1001   Subnormal | 
 | -- next is rounded to Emin | 
 | subx1035 subtract  0 -0.999E-999      ->   1.00E-999 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1036 subtract  0 -0.099E-999      ->   1.0E-1000 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1037 subtract  0 -0.009E-999      ->   1E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1038 subtract  0 -0.001E-999      ->   0E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1039 subtract  0 -0.0009E-999     ->   0E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1040 subtract  0 -0.0001E-999     ->   0E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 |  | 
 | -- some non-zero subnormal subtracts | 
 | -- subx1056 is a tricky case | 
 | rounding: half_up | 
 | subx1050 subtract  1.00E-999   0.1E-999  ->   9.0E-1000  Subnormal | 
 | subx1051 subtract  0.1E-999    0.1E-999  ->   0E-1000 | 
 | subx1052 subtract  0.10E-999   0.1E-999  ->   0E-1001 | 
 | subx1053 subtract  0.100E-999  0.1E-999  ->   0E-1001    Clamped | 
 | subx1054 subtract  0.01E-999   0.1E-999  ->   -9E-1001   Subnormal | 
 | subx1055 subtract  0.999E-999  0.1E-999  ->   9.0E-1000  Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1056 subtract  0.099E-999  0.1E-999  ->   -0E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1057 subtract  0.009E-999  0.1E-999  ->   -9E-1001   Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1058 subtract  0.001E-999  0.1E-999  ->   -1.0E-1000 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1059 subtract  0.0009E-999 0.1E-999  ->   -1.0E-1000 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1060 subtract  0.0001E-999 0.1E-999  ->   -1.0E-1000 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | -- check for double-rounded subnormals | 
 | precision:   5 | 
 | maxexponent: 79 | 
 | minexponent: -79 | 
 | subx1101 subtract  0 1.52444E-80 -> -1.524E-80 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1102 subtract  0 1.52445E-80 -> -1.524E-80 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1103 subtract  0 1.52446E-80 -> -1.524E-80 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1104 subtract  1.52444E-80 0 ->  1.524E-80 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1105 subtract  1.52445E-80 0 ->  1.524E-80 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 | subx1106 subtract  1.52446E-80 0 ->  1.524E-80 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow | 
 |  | 
 | subx1111 subtract  1.2345678E-80  1.2345671E-80 ->  0E-83 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1112 subtract  1.2345678E-80  1.2345618E-80 ->  0E-83 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1113 subtract  1.2345678E-80  1.2345178E-80 ->  0E-83 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1114 subtract  1.2345678E-80  1.2341678E-80 ->  0E-83 Inexact Rounded Subnormal Underflow Clamped | 
 | subx1115 subtract  1.2345678E-80  1.2315678E-80 ->  3E-83         Rounded Subnormal | 
 | subx1116 subtract  1.2345678E-80  1.2145678E-80 ->  2.0E-82       Rounded Subnormal | 
 | subx1117 subtract  1.2345678E-80  1.1345678E-80 ->  1.00E-81      Rounded Subnormal | 
 | subx1118 subtract  1.2345678E-80  0.2345678E-80 ->  1.000E-80     Rounded Subnormal | 
 |  | 
 | precision:   34 | 
 | rounding:    half_up | 
 | maxExponent: 6144 | 
 | minExponent: -6143 | 
 | -- Examples from SQL proposal (Krishna Kulkarni) | 
 | subx1125  subtract 130E-2  120E-2 -> 0.10 | 
 | subx1126  subtract 130E-2  12E-1  -> 0.10 | 
 | subx1127  subtract 130E-2  1E0    -> 0.30 | 
 | subx1128  subtract 1E2     1E4    -> -9.9E+3 | 
 |  | 
 | -- Null tests | 
 | subx9990 subtract 10  # -> NaN Invalid_operation | 
 | subx9991 subtract  # 10 -> NaN Invalid_operation |