| /* Bytes object implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* XXX TO DO: optimizations */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "structmember.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* The nullbytes are used by the stringlib during partition. | 
 |  * If partition is removed from bytes, nullbytes and its helper | 
 |  * Init/Fini should also be removed. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyBytesObject *nullbytes = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyBytes_Fini(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(nullbytes); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyBytes_Init(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     nullbytes = PyObject_New(PyBytesObject, &PyBytes_Type); | 
 |     if (nullbytes == NULL) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     nullbytes->ob_bytes = NULL; | 
 |     nullbytes->ob_size = nullbytes->ob_alloc = 0; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* end nullbytes support */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helpers */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _getbytevalue(PyObject* arg, int *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *intarg = PyNumber_Int(arg); | 
 |     if (! intarg) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     *value = PyInt_AsLong(intarg); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(intarg); | 
 |     if (*value < 0 || *value >= 256) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "byte must be in range(0, 256)"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | _getbuffer(PyObject *obj, void **ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyBufferProcs *buffer = obj->ob_type->tp_as_buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL || | 
 |         PyUnicode_Check(obj) || | 
 |         buffer->bf_getreadbuffer == NULL || | 
 |         buffer->bf_getsegcount == NULL || | 
 |         buffer->bf_getsegcount(obj, NULL) != 1) | 
 |     { | 
 |         *ptr = NULL; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return buffer->bf_getreadbuffer(obj, 0, ptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Direct API functions */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyBytes_FromObject(PyObject *input) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs((PyObject *)&PyBytes_Type, | 
 |                                         input, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *bytes, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyBytesObject *new; | 
 |     int alloc; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(size >= 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     new = PyObject_New(PyBytesObject, &PyBytes_Type); | 
 |     if (new == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) { | 
 |         new->ob_bytes = NULL; | 
 |         alloc = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         alloc = size + 1; | 
 |         new->ob_bytes = PyMem_Malloc(alloc); | 
 |         if (new->ob_bytes == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(new); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (bytes != NULL) | 
 |             memcpy(new->ob_bytes, bytes, size); | 
 |         new->ob_bytes[size] = '\0';  /* Trailing null byte */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     new->ob_size = size; | 
 |     new->ob_alloc = alloc; | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)new; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyBytes_Size(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(self != NULL); | 
 |     assert(PyBytes_Check(self)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | char  * | 
 | PyBytes_AsString(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(self != NULL); | 
 |     assert(PyBytes_Check(self)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyBytes_Resize(PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *sval; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t alloc = ((PyBytesObject *)self)->ob_alloc; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(self != NULL); | 
 |     assert(PyBytes_Check(self)); | 
 |     assert(size >= 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < alloc / 2) { | 
 |         /* Major downsize; resize down to exact size */ | 
 |         alloc = size + 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (size < alloc) { | 
 |         /* Within allocated size; quick exit */ | 
 |         ((PyBytesObject *)self)->ob_size = size; | 
 | 	((PyBytesObject *)self)->ob_bytes[size] = '\0'; /* Trailing null byte */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (size <= alloc * 1.125) { | 
 |         /* Moderate upsize; overallocate similar to list_resize() */ | 
 |         alloc = size + (size >> 3) + (size < 9 ? 3 : 6); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Major upsize; resize up to exact size */ | 
 |         alloc = size + 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     sval = PyMem_Realloc(((PyBytesObject *)self)->ob_bytes, alloc); | 
 |     if (sval == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ((PyBytesObject *)self)->ob_bytes = sval; | 
 |     ((PyBytesObject *)self)->ob_size = size; | 
 |     ((PyBytesObject *)self)->ob_alloc = alloc; | 
 |     ((PyBytesObject *)self)->ob_bytes[size] = '\0'; /* Trailing null byte */ | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyBytes_Concat(PyObject *a, PyObject *b) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t asize, bsize, size; | 
 |     void *aptr, *bptr; | 
 |     PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     asize = _getbuffer(a, &aptr); | 
 |     bsize = _getbuffer(b, &bptr); | 
 |     if (asize < 0 || bsize < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "can't concat %.100s to %.100s", | 
 |                      a->ob_type->tp_name, b->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     size = asize + bsize; | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     result = (PyBytesObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (result != NULL) { | 
 |         memcpy(result->ob_bytes, aptr, asize); | 
 |         memcpy(result->ob_bytes + asize, bptr, bsize); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject *)result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Functions stuffed into the type object */ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | bytes_length(PyBytesObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return self->ob_size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_concat(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *other) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyBytes_Concat((PyObject *)self, other); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_iconcat(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *other) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *optr; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t osize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t mysize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX What if other == self? */ | 
 |     osize = _getbuffer(other, &optr); | 
 |     if (osize < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "can't concat bytes to %.100s", other->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mysize = self->ob_size; | 
 |     size = mysize + osize; | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     if (size < self->ob_alloc) { | 
 |         self->ob_size = size; | 
 | 	self->ob_bytes[self->ob_size] = '\0'; /* Trailing null byte */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, size) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     memcpy(self->ob_bytes + mysize, optr, osize); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)self; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_repeat(PyBytesObject *self, Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t mysize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (count < 0) | 
 |         count = 0; | 
 |     mysize = self->ob_size; | 
 |     size = mysize * count; | 
 |     if (count != 0 && size / count != mysize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     result = (PyBytesObject *)PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (result != NULL && size != 0) { | 
 |         if (mysize == 1) | 
 |             memset(result->ob_bytes, self->ob_bytes[0], size); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | 
 |                 memcpy(result->ob_bytes + i*mysize, self->ob_bytes, mysize); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject *)result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_irepeat(PyBytesObject *self, Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t mysize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (count < 0) | 
 |         count = 0; | 
 |     mysize = self->ob_size; | 
 |     size = mysize * count; | 
 |     if (count != 0 && size / count != mysize) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     if (size < self->ob_alloc) { | 
 |         self->ob_size = size; | 
 | 	self->ob_bytes[self->ob_size] = '\0'; /* Trailing null byte */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, size) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mysize == 1) | 
 |         memset(self->ob_bytes, self->ob_bytes[0], size); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 1; i < count; i++) | 
 |             memcpy(self->ob_bytes + i*mysize, self->ob_bytes, mysize); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)self; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | bytes_substring(PyBytesObject *self, PyBytesObject *other) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (other->ob_size == 1) { | 
 |         return memchr(self->ob_bytes, other->ob_bytes[0], | 
 |                       self->ob_size) != NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (other->ob_size == 0) | 
 |         return 1; /* Edge case */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; i + other->ob_size <= self->ob_size; i++) { | 
 |         /* XXX Yeah, yeah, lots of optimizations possible... */ | 
 |         if (memcmp(self->ob_bytes + i, other->ob_bytes, other->ob_size) == 0) | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | bytes_contains(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ival; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(value)) | 
 |         return bytes_substring(self, (PyBytesObject *)value); | 
 |  | 
 |     ival = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(value, PyExc_ValueError); | 
 |     if (ival == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (ival < 0 || ival >= 256) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "byte must be in range(0, 256)"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return memchr(self->ob_bytes, ival, self->ob_size) != NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_getitem(PyBytesObject *self, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         i += self->ob_size; | 
 |     if (i < 0 || i >= self->ob_size) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "bytes index out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((unsigned char)(self->ob_bytes[i])); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_subscript(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *item) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyIndex_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i < 0) | 
 |             i += PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i < 0 || i >= self->ob_size) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "bytes index out of range"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return PyInt_FromLong((unsigned char)(self->ob_bytes[i])); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PySlice_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength, cur, i; | 
 |         if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject *)item, | 
 |                                  PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |                                  &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) < 0) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (slicelength <= 0) | 
 |             return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize("", 0); | 
 |         else if (step == 1) { | 
 |             return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self->ob_bytes + start, | 
 |                                              slicelength); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             char *source_buf = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |             char *result_buf = (char *)PyMem_Malloc(slicelength); | 
 |             PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (result_buf == NULL) | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |             for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength; | 
 |                  cur += step, i++) { | 
 |                      result_buf[i] = source_buf[cur]; | 
 |             } | 
 |             result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(result_buf, slicelength); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(result_buf); | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "bytes indices must be integers"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | bytes_setslice(PyBytesObject *self, Py_ssize_t lo, Py_ssize_t hi, | 
 |                PyObject *values) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t avail, needed; | 
 |     void *bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (values == (PyObject *)self) { | 
 |         /* Make a copy an call this function recursively */ | 
 |         int err; | 
 |         values = PyBytes_FromObject(values); | 
 |         if (values == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         err = bytes_setslice(self, lo, hi, values); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(values); | 
 |         return err; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (values == NULL) { | 
 |         /* del b[lo:hi] */ | 
 |         bytes = NULL; | 
 |         needed = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         needed = _getbuffer(values, &bytes); | 
 |         if (needed < 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "can't set bytes slice from %.100s", | 
 |                          values->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (lo < 0) | 
 |         lo = 0; | 
 |     if (hi < lo) | 
 |         hi = lo; | 
 |     if (hi > self->ob_size) | 
 |         hi = self->ob_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     avail = hi - lo; | 
 |     if (avail < 0) | 
 |         lo = hi = avail = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (avail != needed) { | 
 |         if (avail > needed) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |               0   lo               hi               old_size | 
 |               |   |<----avail----->|<-----tomove------>| | 
 |               |   |<-needed->|<-----tomove------>| | 
 |               0   lo      new_hi              new_size | 
 |             */ | 
 |             memmove(self->ob_bytes + lo + needed, self->ob_bytes + hi, | 
 |                     self->ob_size - hi); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, | 
 |                            self->ob_size + needed - avail) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (avail < needed) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |               0   lo        hi               old_size | 
 |               |   |<-avail->|<-----tomove------>| | 
 |               |   |<----needed---->|<-----tomove------>| | 
 |               0   lo            new_hi              new_size | 
 |              */ | 
 |             memmove(self->ob_bytes + lo + needed, self->ob_bytes + hi, | 
 |                     self->ob_size - lo - needed); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (needed > 0) | 
 |         memcpy(self->ob_bytes + lo, bytes, needed); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | bytes_setitem(PyBytesObject *self, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ival; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         i += self->ob_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (i < 0 || i >= self->ob_size) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "bytes index out of range"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return bytes_setslice(self, i, i+1, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     ival = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(value, PyExc_ValueError); | 
 |     if (ival == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ival < 0 || ival >= 256) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "byte must be in range(0, 256)"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     self->ob_bytes[i] = ival; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | bytes_ass_subscript(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *item, PyObject *values) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelen, needed; | 
 |     char *bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyIndex_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i < 0) | 
 |             i += PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i < 0 || i >= self->ob_size) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "bytes index out of range"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (values == NULL) { | 
 |             /* Fall through to slice assignment */ | 
 |             start = i; | 
 |             stop = i + 1; | 
 |             step = 1; | 
 |             slicelen = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t ival = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(values, PyExc_ValueError); | 
 |             if (ival == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             if (ival < 0 || ival >= 256) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                 "byte must be in range(0, 256)"); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             self->ob_bytes[i] = (char)ival; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PySlice_Check(item)) { | 
 |         if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject *)item, | 
 |                                  PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |                                  &start, &stop, &step, &slicelen) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "bytes indices must be integer"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (values == NULL) { | 
 |         bytes = NULL; | 
 |         needed = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (values == (PyObject *)self || !PyBytes_Check(values)) { | 
 |         /* Make a copy an call this function recursively */ | 
 |         int err; | 
 |         values = PyBytes_FromObject(values); | 
 |         if (values == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         err = bytes_ass_subscript(self, item, values); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(values); | 
 |         return err; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         assert(PyBytes_Check(values)); | 
 |         bytes = ((PyBytesObject *)values)->ob_bytes; | 
 |         needed = ((PyBytesObject *)values)->ob_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Make sure b[5:2] = ... inserts before 5, not before 2. */ | 
 |     if ((step < 0 && start < stop) || | 
 |         (step > 0 && start > stop)) | 
 |         stop = start; | 
 |     if (step == 1) { | 
 |         if (slicelen != needed) { | 
 |             if (slicelen > needed) { | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                   0   start           stop              old_size | 
 |                   |   |<---slicelen--->|<-----tomove------>| | 
 |                   |   |<-needed->|<-----tomove------>| | 
 |                   0   lo      new_hi              new_size | 
 |                 */ | 
 |                 memmove(self->ob_bytes + start + needed, self->ob_bytes + stop, | 
 |                         self->ob_size - stop); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, | 
 |                                self->ob_size + needed - slicelen) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             if (slicelen < needed) { | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                   0   lo        hi               old_size | 
 |                   |   |<-avail->|<-----tomove------>| | 
 |                   |   |<----needed---->|<-----tomove------>| | 
 |                   0   lo            new_hi              new_size | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 memmove(self->ob_bytes + start + needed, self->ob_bytes + stop, | 
 |                         self->ob_size - start - needed); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (needed > 0) | 
 |             memcpy(self->ob_bytes + start, bytes, needed); | 
 |  | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (needed == 0) { | 
 |             /* Delete slice */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t cur, i; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (step < 0) { | 
 |                 stop = start + 1; | 
 |                 start = stop + step * (slicelen - 1) - 1; | 
 |                 step = -step; | 
 |             } | 
 |             for (cur = start, i = 0; | 
 |                  i < slicelen; cur += step, i++) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t lim = step - 1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (cur + step >= PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self)) | 
 |                     lim = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self) - cur - 1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 memmove(self->ob_bytes + cur - i, | 
 |                         self->ob_bytes + cur + 1, lim); | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* Move the tail of the bytes, in one chunk */ | 
 |             cur = start + slicelen*step; | 
 |             if (cur < PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self)) { | 
 |                 memmove(self->ob_bytes + cur - slicelen, | 
 |                         self->ob_bytes + cur, | 
 |                         PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self) - cur); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, | 
 |                                PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self) - slicelen) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Assign slice */ | 
 |             Py_ssize_t cur, i; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (needed != slicelen) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                              "attempt to assign bytes of size %zd " | 
 |                              "to extended slice of size %zd", | 
 |                              needed, slicelen); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelen; cur += step, i++) | 
 |                 self->ob_bytes[cur] = bytes[i]; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | bytes_init(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"source", "encoding", "errors", 0}; | 
 |     PyObject *arg = NULL; | 
 |     const char *encoding = NULL; | 
 |     const char *errors = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count; | 
 |     PyObject *it; | 
 |     PyObject *(*iternext)(PyObject *); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->ob_size != 0) { | 
 |         /* Empty previous contents (yes, do this first of all!) */ | 
 |         if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, 0) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Parse arguments */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|Oss:bytes", kwlist, | 
 |                                      &arg, &encoding, &errors)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Make a quick exit if no first argument */ | 
 |     if (arg == NULL) { | 
 |         if (encoding != NULL || errors != NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "encoding or errors without sequence argument"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         /* Encode via the codec registry */ | 
 |         PyObject *encoded, *new; | 
 |         if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |             encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |         encoded = PyCodec_Encode(arg, encoding, errors); | 
 |         if (encoded == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (!PyBytes_Check(encoded) && !PyString_Check(encoded)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "encoder did not return a str8 or bytes object (type=%.400s)", | 
 |                 encoded->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 | 	new = bytes_iconcat(self, encoded); | 
 | 	Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 | 	if (new == NULL) | 
 | 	    return -1; | 
 | 	Py_DECREF(new); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If it's not unicode, there can't be encoding or errors */ | 
 |     if (encoding != NULL || errors != NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "encoding or errors without a string argument"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Is it an int? */ | 
 |     count = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(arg, PyExc_ValueError); | 
 |     if (count == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (count < 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "negative count"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (count > 0) { | 
 |             if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, count)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             memset(self->ob_bytes, 0, count); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyObject_CheckReadBuffer(arg)) { | 
 |         const void *bytes; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |         if (PyObject_AsReadBuffer(arg, &bytes, &size) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, size) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         memcpy(self->ob_bytes, bytes, size); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX Optimize this if the arguments is a list, tuple */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Get the iterator */ | 
 |     it = PyObject_GetIter(arg); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     iternext = *it->ob_type->tp_iternext; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Run the iterator to exhaustion */ | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         PyObject *item; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t value; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Get the next item */ | 
 |         item = iternext(it); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)) | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Interpret it as an int (__index__) */ | 
 |         value = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_ValueError); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Range check */ | 
 |         if (value < 0 || value >= 256) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "bytes must be in range(0, 256)"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Append the byte */ | 
 |         if (self->ob_size < self->ob_alloc) | 
 |             self->ob_size++; | 
 |         else if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, self->ob_size+1) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         self->ob_bytes[self->ob_size-1] = value; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Clean up and return success */ | 
 |     Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |  error: | 
 |     /* Error handling when it != NULL */ | 
 |     Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mostly copied from string_repr, but without the | 
 |    "smart quote" functionality. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_repr(PyBytesObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     static const char *hexdigits = "0123456789abcdef"; | 
 |     size_t newsize = 3 + 4 * self->ob_size; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     if (newsize > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX || newsize / 4 != self->ob_size) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |             "bytes object is too large to make repr"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     v = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, newsize); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         register Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         register Py_UNICODE c; | 
 |         register Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |         int quote = '\''; | 
 |  | 
 |         p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |         *p++ = 'b'; | 
 |         *p++ = quote; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < self->ob_size; i++) { | 
 |             /* There's at least enough room for a hex escape | 
 |                and a closing quote. */ | 
 |             assert(newsize - (p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)) >= 5); | 
 |             c = self->ob_bytes[i]; | 
 |             if (c == quote || c == '\\') | 
 |                 *p++ = '\\', *p++ = c; | 
 |             else if (c == '\t') | 
 |                 *p++ = '\\', *p++ = 't'; | 
 |             else if (c == '\n') | 
 |                 *p++ = '\\', *p++ = 'n'; | 
 |             else if (c == '\r') | 
 |                 *p++ = '\\', *p++ = 'r'; | 
 |             else if (c == 0) | 
 |                 *p++ = '\\', *p++ = 'x', *p++ = '0', *p++ = '0'; | 
 |             else if (c < ' ' || c >= 0x7f) { | 
 |                 *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |                 *p++ = 'x'; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[(c & 0xf0) >> 4]; | 
 |                 *p++ = hexdigits[c & 0xf]; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |                 *p++ = c; | 
 |         } | 
 |         assert(newsize - (p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)) >= 1); | 
 |         *p++ = quote; | 
 |         *p = '\0'; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_Resize(&v, (p - PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v)))) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_str(PyBytesObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyString_FromStringAndSize(self->ob_bytes, self->ob_size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t self_size, other_size; | 
 |     void *self_bytes, *other_bytes; | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t minsize; | 
 |     int cmp; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Bytes can be compared to anything that supports the (binary) buffer | 
 |        API.  Except Unicode. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     self_size = _getbuffer(self, &self_bytes); | 
 |     if (self_size < 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented); | 
 |         return Py_NotImplemented; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     other_size = _getbuffer(other, &other_bytes); | 
 |     if (other_size < 0) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented); | 
 |         return Py_NotImplemented; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self_size != other_size && (op == Py_EQ || op == Py_NE)) { | 
 |         /* Shortcut: if the lengths differ, the objects differ */ | 
 |         cmp = (op == Py_NE); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         minsize = self_size; | 
 |         if (other_size < minsize) | 
 |             minsize = other_size; | 
 |  | 
 |         cmp = memcmp(self_bytes, other_bytes, minsize); | 
 |         /* In ISO C, memcmp() guarantees to use unsigned bytes! */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (cmp == 0) { | 
 |             if (self_size < other_size) | 
 |                 cmp = -1; | 
 |             else if (self_size > other_size) | 
 |                 cmp = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (op) { | 
 |         case Py_LT: cmp = cmp <  0; break; | 
 |         case Py_LE: cmp = cmp <= 0; break; | 
 |         case Py_EQ: cmp = cmp == 0; break; | 
 |         case Py_NE: cmp = cmp != 0; break; | 
 |         case Py_GT: cmp = cmp >  0; break; | 
 |         case Py_GE: cmp = cmp >= 0; break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     res = cmp ? Py_True : Py_False; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(res); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | bytes_dealloc(PyBytesObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->ob_bytes != 0) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(self->ob_bytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject *)self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | bytes_getbuffer(PyBytesObject *self, Py_ssize_t index, const void **ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (index != 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "accessing non-existent bytes segment"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (self->ob_bytes == NULL) | 
 |         *ptr = ""; | 
 |     else | 
 |         *ptr = self->ob_bytes; | 
 |     return self->ob_size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | bytes_getsegcount(PyStringObject *self, Py_ssize_t *lenp) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (lenp) | 
 |         *lenp = self->ob_size; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 | /* Methods */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define STRINGLIB_CHAR char | 
 | #define STRINGLIB_CMP memcmp | 
 | #define STRINGLIB_LEN PyBytes_GET_SIZE | 
 | #define STRINGLIB_NEW PyBytes_FromStringAndSize | 
 | #define STRINGLIB_EMPTY nullbytes | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stringlib/fastsearch.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/count.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/find.h" | 
 | #include "stringlib/partition.h" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* The following Py_LOCAL_INLINE and Py_LOCAL functions | 
 | were copied from the old char* style string object. */ | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(void) | 
 | _adjust_indices(Py_ssize_t *start, Py_ssize_t *end, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (*end > len) | 
 |         *end = len; | 
 |     else if (*end < 0) | 
 |         *end += len; | 
 |     if (*end < 0) | 
 |         *end = 0; | 
 |     if (*start < 0) | 
 |         *start += len; | 
 |     if (*start < 0) | 
 |         *start = 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(Py_ssize_t) | 
 | bytes_find_internal(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args, int dir) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *subobj; | 
 |     const char *sub; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sub_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start=0, end=PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O&O&:find/rfind/index/rindex", &subobj, | 
 |         _PyEval_SliceIndex, &start, _PyEval_SliceIndex, &end)) | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         sub = PyBytes_AS_STRING(subobj); | 
 |         sub_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(subobj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(subobj, &sub, &sub_len)) | 
 |         /* XXX - the "expected a character buffer object" is pretty | 
 |            confusing for a non-expert.  remap to something else ? */ | 
 |         return -2; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dir > 0) | 
 |         return stringlib_find_slice( | 
 |             PyBytes_AS_STRING(self), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |             sub, sub_len, start, end); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return stringlib_rfind_slice( | 
 |             PyBytes_AS_STRING(self), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |             sub, sub_len, start, end); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(find__doc__, | 
 | "B.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the lowest index in B where subsection sub is found,\n\ | 
 | such that sub is contained within s[start,end].  Optional\n\ | 
 | arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return -1 on failure."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_find(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result = bytes_find_internal(self, args, +1); | 
 |     if (result == -2) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyInt_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(count__doc__, | 
 | "B.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsection sub in\n\ | 
 | bytes B[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted\n\ | 
 | as in slice notation."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_count(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *sub_obj; | 
 |     const char *str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self), *sub; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sub_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0, end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O&O&:count", &sub_obj, | 
 |         _PyEval_SliceIndex, &start, _PyEval_SliceIndex, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(sub_obj)) { | 
 |         sub = PyBytes_AS_STRING(sub_obj); | 
 |         sub_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(sub_obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(sub_obj, &sub, &sub_len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     _adjust_indices(&start, &end, PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyInt_FromSsize_t( | 
 |         stringlib_count(str + start, end - start, sub, sub_len) | 
 |         ); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(index__doc__, | 
 | "B.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Like B.find() but raise ValueError when the subsection is not found."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_index(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result = bytes_find_internal(self, args, +1); | 
 |     if (result == -2) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (result == -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "subsection not found"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyInt_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rfind__doc__, | 
 | "B.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the highest index in B where subsection sub is found,\n\ | 
 | such that sub is contained within s[start,end].  Optional\n\ | 
 | arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return -1 on failure."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_rfind(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result = bytes_find_internal(self, args, -1); | 
 |     if (result == -2) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyInt_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rindex__doc__, | 
 | "B.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Like B.rfind() but raise ValueError when the subsection is not found."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_rindex(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result = bytes_find_internal(self, args, -1); | 
 |     if (result == -2) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (result == -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "subsection not found"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyInt_FromSsize_t(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Matches the end (direction >= 0) or start (direction < 0) of self | 
 |  * against substr, using the start and end arguments. Returns | 
 |  * -1 on error, 0 if not found and 1 if found. | 
 |  */ | 
 | Py_LOCAL(int) | 
 | _bytes_tailmatch(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *substr, Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |                  Py_ssize_t end, int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t slen; | 
 |     const char* sub; | 
 |     const char* str; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(substr)) { | 
 |         sub = PyBytes_AS_STRING(substr); | 
 |         slen = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(substr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(substr, &sub, &slen)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     str = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     _adjust_indices(&start, &end, len); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (direction < 0) { | 
 |         /* startswith */ | 
 |         if (start+slen > len) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* endswith */ | 
 |         if (end-start < slen || start > len) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (end-slen > start) | 
 |             start = end - slen; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end-start >= slen) | 
 |         return ! memcmp(str+start, sub, slen); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(startswith__doc__, | 
 | "B.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if B starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.\n\ | 
 | With optional start, test B beginning at that position.\n\ | 
 | With optional end, stop comparing B at that position.\n\ | 
 | prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_startswith(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     PyObject *subobj; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O&O&:startswith", &subobj, | 
 |         _PyEval_SliceIndex, &start, _PyEval_SliceIndex, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(subobj); i++) { | 
 |             result = _bytes_tailmatch(self, | 
 |                                       PyTuple_GET_ITEM(subobj, i), | 
 |                                       start, end, -1); | 
 |             if (result == -1) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             else if (result) { | 
 |                 Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = _bytes_tailmatch(self, subobj, start, end, -1); | 
 |     if (result == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(endswith__doc__, | 
 | "B.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return True if B ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.\n\ | 
 | With optional start, test B beginning at that position.\n\ | 
 | With optional end, stop comparing B at that position.\n\ | 
 | suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_endswith(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t end = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     PyObject *subobj; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O&O&:endswith", &subobj, | 
 |         _PyEval_SliceIndex, &start, _PyEval_SliceIndex, &end)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(subobj); i++) { | 
 |             result = _bytes_tailmatch(self, | 
 |                                       PyTuple_GET_ITEM(subobj, i), | 
 |                                       start, end, +1); | 
 |             if (result == -1) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             else if (result) { | 
 |                 Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = _bytes_tailmatch(self, subobj, start, end, +1); | 
 |     if (result == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(translate__doc__, | 
 | "B.translate(table [,deletechars]) -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of the bytes B, where all characters occurring\n\ | 
 | in the optional argument deletechars are removed, and the\n\ | 
 | remaining characters have been mapped through the given\n\ | 
 | translation table, which must be a bytes of length 256."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_translate(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     register char *input, *output; | 
 |     register const char *table; | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i, c, changed = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *input_obj = (PyObject*)self; | 
 |     const char *table1, *output_start, *del_table=NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t inlen, tablen, dellen = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     int trans_table[256]; | 
 |     PyObject *tableobj, *delobj = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "translate", 1, 2, | 
 |                            &tableobj, &delobj)) | 
 |           return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(tableobj)) { | 
 |         table1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(tableobj); | 
 |         tablen = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(tableobj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(tableobj, &table1, &tablen)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tablen != 256) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "translation table must be 256 characters long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (delobj != NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyBytes_Check(delobj)) { | 
 |             del_table = PyBytes_AS_STRING(delobj); | 
 |             dellen = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(delobj); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(delobj, &del_table, &dellen)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         del_table = NULL; | 
 |         dellen = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     table = table1; | 
 |     inlen = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(input_obj); | 
 |     result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, inlen); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     output_start = output = PyBytes_AsString(result); | 
 |     input = PyBytes_AS_STRING(input_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dellen == 0) { | 
 |         /* If no deletions are required, use faster code */ | 
 |         for (i = inlen; --i >= 0; ) { | 
 |             c = Py_CHARMASK(*input++); | 
 |             if (Py_CHARMASK((*output++ = table[c])) != c) | 
 |                 changed = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (changed || !PyBytes_CheckExact(input_obj)) | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(input_obj); | 
 |         return input_obj; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | 
 |         trans_table[i] = Py_CHARMASK(table[i]); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < dellen; i++) | 
 |         trans_table[(int) Py_CHARMASK(del_table[i])] = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = inlen; --i >= 0; ) { | 
 |         c = Py_CHARMASK(*input++); | 
 |         if (trans_table[c] != -1) | 
 |             if (Py_CHARMASK(*output++ = (char)trans_table[c]) == c) | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |         changed = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!changed && PyBytes_CheckExact(input_obj)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(input_obj); | 
 |         return input_obj; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Fix the size of the resulting string */ | 
 |     if (inlen > 0) | 
 |         PyBytes_Resize(result, output - output_start); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define FORWARD 1 | 
 | #define REVERSE -1 | 
 |  | 
 | /* find and count characters and substrings */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define findchar(target, target_len, c)                         \ | 
 |   ((char *)memchr((const void *)(target), c, target_len)) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Don't call if length < 2 */ | 
 | #define Py_STRING_MATCH(target, offset, pattern, length)        \ | 
 |   (target[offset] == pattern[0] &&                              \ | 
 |    target[offset+length-1] == pattern[length-1] &&              \ | 
 |    !memcmp(target+offset+1, pattern+1, length-2) ) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Bytes ops must return a string.  */ | 
 | /* If the object is subclass of bytes, create a copy */ | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | return_self(PyBytesObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyBytes_CheckExact(self)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |         return (PyBytesObject *)self; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyBytesObject *)PyBytes_FromStringAndSize( | 
 |             PyBytes_AS_STRING(self), | 
 |             PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(Py_ssize_t) | 
 | countchar(const char *target, int target_len, char c, Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count=0; | 
 |     const char *start=target; | 
 |     const char *end=target+target_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     while ( (start=findchar(start, end-start, c)) != NULL ) { | 
 |         count++; | 
 |         if (count >= maxcount) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         start += 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return count; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL(Py_ssize_t) | 
 | findstring(const char *target, Py_ssize_t target_len, | 
 |            const char *pattern, Py_ssize_t pattern_len, | 
 |            Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |            Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |            int direction) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (start < 0) { | 
 |         start += target_len; | 
 |         if (start < 0) | 
 |             start = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end > target_len) { | 
 |         end = target_len; | 
 |     } else if (end < 0) { | 
 |         end += target_len; | 
 |         if (end < 0) | 
 |             end = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* zero-length substrings always match at the first attempt */ | 
 |     if (pattern_len == 0) | 
 |         return (direction > 0) ? start : end; | 
 |  | 
 |     end -= pattern_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (direction < 0) { | 
 |         for (; end >= start; end--) | 
 |             if (Py_STRING_MATCH(target, end, pattern, pattern_len)) | 
 |                 return end; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         for (; start <= end; start++) | 
 |             if (Py_STRING_MATCH(target, start, pattern, pattern_len)) | 
 |                 return start; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(Py_ssize_t) | 
 | countstring(const char *target, Py_ssize_t target_len, | 
 |             const char *pattern, Py_ssize_t pattern_len, | 
 |             Py_ssize_t start, | 
 |             Py_ssize_t end, | 
 |             int direction, Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count=0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start < 0) { | 
 |         start += target_len; | 
 |         if (start < 0) | 
 |             start = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end > target_len) { | 
 |         end = target_len; | 
 |     } else if (end < 0) { | 
 |         end += target_len; | 
 |         if (end < 0) | 
 |             end = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* zero-length substrings match everywhere */ | 
 |     if (pattern_len == 0 || maxcount == 0) { | 
 |         if (target_len+1 < maxcount) | 
 |             return target_len+1; | 
 |         return maxcount; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     end -= pattern_len; | 
 |     if (direction < 0) { | 
 |         for (; (end >= start); end--) | 
 |             if (Py_STRING_MATCH(target, end, pattern, pattern_len)) { | 
 |                 count++; | 
 |                 if (--maxcount <= 0) break; | 
 |                 end -= pattern_len-1; | 
 |             } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         for (; (start <= end); start++) | 
 |             if (Py_STRING_MATCH(target, start, pattern, pattern_len)) { | 
 |                 count++; | 
 |                 if (--maxcount <= 0) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 start += pattern_len-1; | 
 |             } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return count; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Algorithms for different cases of string replacement */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* len(self)>=1, from="", len(to)>=1, maxcount>=1 */ | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | replace_interleave(PyBytesObject *self, | 
 |                    const char *to_s, Py_ssize_t to_len, | 
 |                    Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *self_s, *result_s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t self_len, result_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count, i, product; | 
 |     PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     self_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 1 at the end plus 1 after every character */ | 
 |     count = self_len+1; | 
 |     if (maxcount < count) | 
 |         count = maxcount; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check for overflow */ | 
 |     /*   result_len = count * to_len + self_len; */ | 
 |     product = count * to_len; | 
 |     if (product / to_len != count) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "replace string is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result_len = product + self_len; | 
 |     if (result_len < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "replace string is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (! (result = (PyBytesObject *) | 
 |                      PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, result_len)) ) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     self_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |     result_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* TODO: special case single character, which doesn't need memcpy */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Lay the first one down (guaranteed this will occur) */ | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(result_s, to_s, to_len); | 
 |     result_s += to_len; | 
 |     count -= 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i=0; i<count; i++) { | 
 |         *result_s++ = *self_s++; | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(result_s, to_s, to_len); | 
 |         result_s += to_len; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy the rest of the original string */ | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(result_s, self_s, self_len-i); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Special case for deleting a single character */ | 
 | /* len(self)>=1, len(from)==1, to="", maxcount>=1 */ | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | replace_delete_single_character(PyBytesObject *self, | 
 |                                 char from_c, Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *self_s, *result_s; | 
 |     char *start, *next, *end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t self_len, result_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count; | 
 |     PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     self_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     self_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     count = countchar(self_s, self_len, from_c, maxcount); | 
 |     if (count == 0) { | 
 |         return return_self(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result_len = self_len - count;  /* from_len == 1 */ | 
 |     assert(result_len>=0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ( (result = (PyBytesObject *) | 
 |                     PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, result_len)) == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |  | 
 |     start = self_s; | 
 |     end = self_s + self_len; | 
 |     while (count-- > 0) { | 
 |         next = findchar(start, end-start, from_c); | 
 |         if (next == NULL) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(result_s, start, next-start); | 
 |         result_s += (next-start); | 
 |         start = next+1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(result_s, start, end-start); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* len(self)>=1, len(from)>=2, to="", maxcount>=1 */ | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | replace_delete_substring(PyBytesObject *self, | 
 |                          const char *from_s, Py_ssize_t from_len, | 
 |                          Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *self_s, *result_s; | 
 |     char *start, *next, *end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t self_len, result_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count, offset; | 
 |     PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     self_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |     self_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     count = countstring(self_s, self_len, | 
 |                         from_s, from_len, | 
 |                         0, self_len, 1, | 
 |                         maxcount); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (count == 0) { | 
 |         /* no matches */ | 
 |         return return_self(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result_len = self_len - (count * from_len); | 
 |     assert (result_len>=0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ( (result = (PyBytesObject *) | 
 |         PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, result_len)) == NULL ) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |  | 
 |     start = self_s; | 
 |     end = self_s + self_len; | 
 |     while (count-- > 0) { | 
 |         offset = findstring(start, end-start, | 
 |                             from_s, from_len, | 
 |                             0, end-start, FORWARD); | 
 |         if (offset == -1) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         next = start + offset; | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(result_s, start, next-start); | 
 |  | 
 |         result_s += (next-start); | 
 |         start = next+from_len; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(result_s, start, end-start); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* len(self)>=1, len(from)==len(to)==1, maxcount>=1 */ | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | replace_single_character_in_place(PyBytesObject *self, | 
 |                                   char from_c, char to_c, | 
 |                                   Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |         char *self_s, *result_s, *start, *end, *next; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t self_len; | 
 |         PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* The result string will be the same size */ | 
 |         self_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |         self_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |  | 
 |         next = findchar(self_s, self_len, from_c); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (next == NULL) { | 
 |                 /* No matches; return the original bytes */ | 
 |                 return return_self(self); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Need to make a new bytes */ | 
 |         result = (PyBytesObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, self_len); | 
 |         if (result == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |         result_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(result_s, self_s, self_len); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* change everything in-place, starting with this one */ | 
 |         start =  result_s + (next-self_s); | 
 |         *start = to_c; | 
 |         start++; | 
 |         end = result_s + self_len; | 
 |  | 
 |         while (--maxcount > 0) { | 
 |                 next = findchar(start, end-start, from_c); | 
 |                 if (next == NULL) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                 *next = to_c; | 
 |                 start = next+1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* len(self)>=1, len(from)==len(to)>=2, maxcount>=1 */ | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | replace_substring_in_place(PyBytesObject *self, | 
 |                            const char *from_s, Py_ssize_t from_len, | 
 |                            const char *to_s, Py_ssize_t to_len, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *result_s, *start, *end; | 
 |     char *self_s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t self_len, offset; | 
 |     PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The result bytes will be the same size */ | 
 |  | 
 |     self_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |     self_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     offset = findstring(self_s, self_len, | 
 |                         from_s, from_len, | 
 |                         0, self_len, FORWARD); | 
 |     if (offset == -1) { | 
 |         /* No matches; return the original bytes */ | 
 |         return return_self(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Need to make a new bytes */ | 
 |     result = (PyBytesObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, self_len); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(result_s, self_s, self_len); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* change everything in-place, starting with this one */ | 
 |     start =  result_s + offset; | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(start, to_s, from_len); | 
 |     start += from_len; | 
 |     end = result_s + self_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     while ( --maxcount > 0) { | 
 |         offset = findstring(start, end-start, | 
 |                             from_s, from_len, | 
 |                             0, end-start, FORWARD); | 
 |         if (offset==-1) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         Py_MEMCPY(start+offset, to_s, from_len); | 
 |         start += offset+from_len; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* len(self)>=1, len(from)==1, len(to)>=2, maxcount>=1 */ | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | replace_single_character(PyBytesObject *self, | 
 |                          char from_c, | 
 |                          const char *to_s, Py_ssize_t to_len, | 
 |                          Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *self_s, *result_s; | 
 |     char *start, *next, *end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t self_len, result_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count, product; | 
 |     PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     self_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |     self_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     count = countchar(self_s, self_len, from_c, maxcount); | 
 |     if (count == 0) { | 
 |         /* no matches, return unchanged */ | 
 |         return return_self(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* use the difference between current and new, hence the "-1" */ | 
 |     /*   result_len = self_len + count * (to_len-1)  */ | 
 |     product = count * (to_len-1); | 
 |     if (product / (to_len-1) != count) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "replace bytes is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result_len = self_len + product; | 
 |     if (result_len < 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "replace bytes is too long"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ( (result = (PyBytesObject *) | 
 |           PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, result_len)) == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     result_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |  | 
 |     start = self_s; | 
 |     end = self_s + self_len; | 
 |     while (count-- > 0) { | 
 |         next = findchar(start, end-start, from_c); | 
 |         if (next == NULL) | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (next == start) { | 
 |             /* replace with the 'to' */ | 
 |             Py_MEMCPY(result_s, to_s, to_len); | 
 |             result_s += to_len; | 
 |             start += 1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* copy the unchanged old then the 'to' */ | 
 |             Py_MEMCPY(result_s, start, next-start); | 
 |             result_s += (next-start); | 
 |             Py_MEMCPY(result_s, to_s, to_len); | 
 |             result_s += to_len; | 
 |             start = next+1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Copy the remainder of the remaining bytes */ | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(result_s, start, end-start); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* len(self)>=1, len(from)>=2, len(to)>=2, maxcount>=1 */ | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | replace_substring(PyBytesObject *self, | 
 |                   const char *from_s, Py_ssize_t from_len, | 
 |                   const char *to_s, Py_ssize_t to_len, | 
 |                   Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *self_s, *result_s; | 
 |     char *start, *next, *end; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t self_len, result_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count, offset, product; | 
 |     PyBytesObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     self_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self); | 
 |     self_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     count = countstring(self_s, self_len, | 
 |                         from_s, from_len, | 
 |                         0, self_len, FORWARD, maxcount); | 
 |     if (count == 0) { | 
 |         /* no matches, return unchanged */ | 
 |         return return_self(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check for overflow */ | 
 |     /*    result_len = self_len + count * (to_len-from_len) */ | 
 |     product = count * (to_len-from_len); | 
 |     if (product / (to_len-from_len) != count) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "replace bytes is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result_len = self_len + product; | 
 |     if (result_len < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "replace bytes is too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ( (result = (PyBytesObject *) | 
 |           PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, result_len)) == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |  | 
 |     start = self_s; | 
 |     end = self_s + self_len; | 
 |     while (count-- > 0) { | 
 |         offset = findstring(start, end-start, | 
 |                             from_s, from_len, | 
 |                             0, end-start, FORWARD); | 
 |         if (offset == -1) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         next = start+offset; | 
 |         if (next == start) { | 
 |             /* replace with the 'to' */ | 
 |             Py_MEMCPY(result_s, to_s, to_len); | 
 |             result_s += to_len; | 
 |             start += from_len; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* copy the unchanged old then the 'to' */ | 
 |             Py_MEMCPY(result_s, start, next-start); | 
 |             result_s += (next-start); | 
 |             Py_MEMCPY(result_s, to_s, to_len); | 
 |             result_s += to_len; | 
 |             start = next+from_len; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Copy the remainder of the remaining bytes */ | 
 |     Py_MEMCPY(result_s, start, end-start); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL(PyBytesObject *) | 
 | replace(PyBytesObject *self, | 
 |         const char *from_s, Py_ssize_t from_len, | 
 |         const char *to_s, Py_ssize_t to_len, | 
 |         Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (maxcount < 0) { | 
 |         maxcount = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     } else if (maxcount == 0 || PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) { | 
 |         /* nothing to do; return the original bytes */ | 
 |         return return_self(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (maxcount == 0 || | 
 |         (from_len == 0 && to_len == 0)) { | 
 |         /* nothing to do; return the original bytes */ | 
 |         return return_self(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Handle zero-length special cases */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (from_len == 0) { | 
 |         /* insert the 'to' bytes everywhere.   */ | 
 |         /*    >>> "Python".replace("", ".")     */ | 
 |         /*    '.P.y.t.h.o.n.'                   */ | 
 |         return replace_interleave(self, to_s, to_len, maxcount); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Except for "".replace("", "A") == "A" there is no way beyond this */ | 
 |     /* point for an empty self bytes to generate a non-empty bytes */ | 
 |     /* Special case so the remaining code always gets a non-empty bytes */ | 
 |     if (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self) == 0) { | 
 |         return return_self(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (to_len == 0) { | 
 |         /* delete all occurances of 'from' bytes */ | 
 |         if (from_len == 1) { | 
 |             return replace_delete_single_character( | 
 |                     self, from_s[0], maxcount); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return replace_delete_substring(self, from_s, from_len, maxcount); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Handle special case where both bytes have the same length */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (from_len == to_len) { | 
 |         if (from_len == 1) { | 
 |             return replace_single_character_in_place( | 
 |                     self, | 
 |                     from_s[0], | 
 |                     to_s[0], | 
 |                     maxcount); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return replace_substring_in_place( | 
 |                 self, from_s, from_len, to_s, to_len, maxcount); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Otherwise use the more generic algorithms */ | 
 |     if (from_len == 1) { | 
 |         return replace_single_character(self, from_s[0], | 
 |                                         to_s, to_len, maxcount); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* len('from')>=2, len('to')>=1 */ | 
 |         return replace_substring(self, from_s, from_len, to_s, to_len, maxcount); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(replace__doc__, | 
 | "B.replace (old, new[, count]) -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a copy of bytes B with all occurrences of subsection\n\ | 
 | old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is\n\ | 
 | given, only the first count occurrences are replaced."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_replace(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count = -1; | 
 |     PyObject *from, *to; | 
 |     const char *from_s, *to_s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t from_len, to_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|n:replace", &from, &to, &count)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(from)) { | 
 |         from_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(from); | 
 |         from_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(from); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(from, &from_s, &from_len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(to)) { | 
 |         to_s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(to); | 
 |         to_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(to); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(to, &to_s, &to_len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)replace((PyBytesObject *) self, | 
 |                                from_s, from_len, | 
 |                                to_s, to_len, count); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Overallocate the initial list to reduce the number of reallocs for small | 
 |    split sizes.  Eg, "A A A A A A A A A A".split() (10 elements) has three | 
 |    resizes, to sizes 4, 8, then 16.  Most observed string splits are for human | 
 |    text (roughly 11 words per line) and field delimited data (usually 1-10 | 
 |    fields).  For large strings the split algorithms are bandwidth limited | 
 |    so increasing the preallocation likely will not improve things.*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #define MAX_PREALLOC 12 | 
 |  | 
 | /* 5 splits gives 6 elements */ | 
 | #define PREALLOC_SIZE(maxsplit) \ | 
 |     (maxsplit >= MAX_PREALLOC ? MAX_PREALLOC : maxsplit+1) | 
 |  | 
 | #define SPLIT_APPEND(data, left, right)                         \ | 
 |     str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((data) + (left),       \ | 
 |                                      (right) - (left));     \ | 
 |     if (str == NULL)                                        \ | 
 |         goto onError;                                   \ | 
 |     if (PyList_Append(list, str)) {                         \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str);                                 \ | 
 |         goto onError;                                   \ | 
 |     }                                                       \ | 
 |     else                                                    \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str); | 
 |  | 
 | #define SPLIT_ADD(data, left, right) {                          \ | 
 |     str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((data) + (left),       \ | 
 |                                      (right) - (left));     \ | 
 |     if (str == NULL)                                        \ | 
 |         goto onError;                                   \ | 
 |     if (count < MAX_PREALLOC) {                             \ | 
 |         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, count, str);              \ | 
 |     } else {                                                \ | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(list, str)) {                 \ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(str);                         \ | 
 |             goto onError;                           \ | 
 |         }                                               \ | 
 |         else                                            \ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(str);                         \ | 
 |     }                                                       \ | 
 |     count++; } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Always force the list to the expected size. */ | 
 | #define FIX_PREALLOC_SIZE(list) ((PyListObject *)list)->ob_size = count | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(PyObject *) | 
 | split_char(const char *s, Py_ssize_t len, char ch, Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i, j, count=0; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     PyObject *list = PyList_New(PREALLOC_SIZE(maxcount)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (list == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = j = 0; | 
 |     while ((j < len) && (maxcount-- > 0)) { | 
 |         for(; j<len; j++) { | 
 |             /* I found that using memchr makes no difference */ | 
 |             if (s[j] == ch) { | 
 |                 SPLIT_ADD(s, i, j); | 
 |                 i = j = j + 1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (i <= len) { | 
 |         SPLIT_ADD(s, i, len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     FIX_PREALLOC_SIZE(list); | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(split__doc__, | 
 | "B.split(sep [,maxsplit]) -> list of bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a list of the bytes in the string B, using sep as the\n\ | 
 | delimiter.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit\n\ | 
 | splits are done."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_split(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self), n, i, j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxsplit = -1, count=0; | 
 |     const char *s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self), *sub; | 
 |     PyObject *list, *str, *subobj; | 
 | #ifdef USE_FAST | 
 |     Py_ssize_t pos; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|n:split", &subobj, &maxsplit)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (maxsplit < 0) | 
 |         maxsplit = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         sub = PyBytes_AS_STRING(subobj); | 
 |         n = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(subobj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(subobj, &sub, &n)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n == 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "empty separator"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (n == 1) | 
 |         return split_char(s, len, sub[0], maxsplit); | 
 |  | 
 |     list = PyList_New(PREALLOC_SIZE(maxsplit)); | 
 |     if (list == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_FAST | 
 |     i = j = 0; | 
 |     while (maxsplit-- > 0) { | 
 |         pos = fastsearch(s+i, len-i, sub, n, FAST_SEARCH); | 
 |         if (pos < 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         j = i+pos; | 
 |         SPLIT_ADD(s, i, j); | 
 |         i = j + n; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     i = j = 0; | 
 |     while ((j+n <= len) && (maxsplit-- > 0)) { | 
 |         for (; j+n <= len; j++) { | 
 |             if (Py_STRING_MATCH(s, j, sub, n)) { | 
 |                 SPLIT_ADD(s, i, j); | 
 |                 i = j = j + n; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     SPLIT_ADD(s, i, len); | 
 |     FIX_PREALLOC_SIZE(list); | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(partition__doc__, | 
 | "B.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Searches for the separator sep in B, and returns the part before it,\n\ | 
 | the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not\n\ | 
 | found, returns B and two empty bytes."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_partition(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *sep_obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytesep, *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     bytesep = PyBytes_FromObject(sep_obj); | 
 |     if (! bytesep) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = stringlib_partition( | 
 |             (PyObject*) self, | 
 |             PyBytes_AS_STRING(self), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |             bytesep, | 
 |             PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytesep), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytesep) | 
 |             ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(bytesep); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rpartition__doc__, | 
 | "B.rpartition(sep) -> (tail, sep, head)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Searches for the separator sep in B, starting at the end of B, and returns\n\ | 
 | the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the\n\ | 
 | separator is not found, returns two empty bytes and B."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_rpartition(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *sep_obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytesep, *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     bytesep = PyBytes_FromObject(sep_obj); | 
 |     if (! bytesep) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = stringlib_rpartition( | 
 |             (PyObject*) self, | 
 |             PyBytes_AS_STRING(self), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self), | 
 |             bytesep, | 
 |             PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytesep), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytesep) | 
 |             ); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(bytesep); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_LOCAL_INLINE(PyObject *) | 
 | rsplit_char(const char *s, Py_ssize_t len, char ch, Py_ssize_t maxcount) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t i, j, count=0; | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     PyObject *list = PyList_New(PREALLOC_SIZE(maxcount)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (list == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = j = len - 1; | 
 |     while ((i >= 0) && (maxcount-- > 0)) { | 
 |         for (; i >= 0; i--) { | 
 |             if (s[i] == ch) { | 
 |                 SPLIT_ADD(s, i + 1, j + 1); | 
 |                 j = i = i - 1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j >= -1) { | 
 |         SPLIT_ADD(s, 0, j + 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     FIX_PREALLOC_SIZE(list); | 
 |     if (PyList_Reverse(list) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 |   onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rsplit__doc__, | 
 | "B.rsplit(sep [,maxsplit]) -> list of bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a list of the sections in the byte B, using sep as the\n\ | 
 | delimiter, starting at the end of the bytes and working\n\ | 
 | to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are\n\ | 
 | done."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_rsplit(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self), n, i, j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t maxsplit = -1, count=0; | 
 |     const char *s = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self), *sub; | 
 |     PyObject *list, *str, *subobj; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|n:rsplit", &subobj, &maxsplit)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (maxsplit < 0) | 
 |         maxsplit = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(subobj)) { | 
 |         sub = PyBytes_AS_STRING(subobj); | 
 |         n = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(subobj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(subobj, &sub, &n)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n == 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "empty separator"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (n == 1) | 
 |         return rsplit_char(s, len, sub[0], maxsplit); | 
 |  | 
 |     list = PyList_New(PREALLOC_SIZE(maxsplit)); | 
 |     if (list == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     j = len; | 
 |     i = j - n; | 
 |  | 
 |     while ( (i >= 0) && (maxsplit-- > 0) ) { | 
 |         for (; i>=0; i--) { | 
 |             if (Py_STRING_MATCH(s, i, sub, n)) { | 
 |                 SPLIT_ADD(s, i + n, j); | 
 |                 j = i; | 
 |                 i -= n; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     SPLIT_ADD(s, 0, j); | 
 |     FIX_PREALLOC_SIZE(list); | 
 |     if (PyList_Reverse(list) < 0) | 
 |         goto onError; | 
 |     return list; | 
 |  | 
 | onError: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(extend__doc__, | 
 | "B.extend(iterable int) -> None\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Append all the elements from the iterator or sequence to the\n\ | 
 | end of the bytes."); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_extend(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (bytes_setslice(self, self->ob_size, self->ob_size, arg) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(reverse__doc__, | 
 | "B.reverse() -> None\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Reverse the order of the values in bytes in place."); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_reverse(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *unused) | 
 | { | 
 |     char swap, *head, *tail; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j, n = self->ob_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     j = n / 2; | 
 |     head = self->ob_bytes; | 
 |     tail = head + n - 1; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { | 
 |         swap = *head; | 
 |         *head++ = *tail; | 
 |         *tail-- = swap; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(insert__doc__, | 
 | "B.insert(index, int) -> None\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Insert a single item into the bytes before the given index."); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_insert(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t where, n = self->ob_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ni:insert", &where, &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n == PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "cannot add more objects to bytes"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (value < 0 || value >= 256) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "byte must be in range(0, 256)"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, n + 1) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (where < 0) { | 
 |         where += n; | 
 |         if (where < 0) | 
 |             where = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (where > n) | 
 |         where = n; | 
 |     memmove(self->ob_bytes + where + 1, self->ob_bytes + where, n - where); | 
 |     self->ob_bytes[where] = value; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(append__doc__, | 
 | "B.append(int) -> None\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Append a single item to the end of the bytes."); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_append(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     int value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n = self->ob_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (! _getbytevalue(arg, &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (n == PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "cannot add more objects to bytes"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, n + 1) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     self->ob_bytes[n] = value; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(pop__doc__, | 
 | "B.pop([index]) -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Remove and return a single item from the bytes. If no index\n\ | 
 | argument is give, will pop the last value."); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_pop(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t where = -1, n = self->ob_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|n:pop", &where)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n == 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "cannot pop an empty bytes"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (where < 0) | 
 |         where += self->ob_size; | 
 |     if (where < 0 || where >= self->ob_size) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "pop index out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     value = self->ob_bytes[where]; | 
 |     memmove(self->ob_bytes + where, self->ob_bytes + where + 1, n - where); | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, n - 1) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong(value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(remove__doc__, | 
 | "B.remove(int) -> None\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Remove the first occurance of a value in bytes"); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_remove(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     int value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t where, n = self->ob_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (! _getbytevalue(arg, &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (where = 0; where < n; where++) { | 
 |         if (self->ob_bytes[where] == value) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (where == n) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "value not found in bytes"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memmove(self->ob_bytes + where, self->ob_bytes + where + 1, n - where); | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Resize((PyObject *)self, n - 1) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* XXX These two helpers could be optimized if argsize == 1 */ | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | lstrip_helper(unsigned char *myptr, Py_ssize_t mysize, | 
 |               void *argptr, Py_ssize_t argsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = 0; | 
 |     while (i < mysize && memchr(argptr, myptr[i], argsize)) | 
 |         i++; | 
 |     return i; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | rstrip_helper(unsigned char *myptr, Py_ssize_t mysize, | 
 |               void *argptr, Py_ssize_t argsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = mysize - 1; | 
 |     while (i >= 0 && memchr(argptr, myptr[i], argsize)) | 
 |         i--; | 
 |     return i + 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(strip__doc__, | 
 | "B.strip(bytes) -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Strip leading and trailing bytes contained in the argument."); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_strip(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t left, right, mysize, argsize; | 
 |     void *myptr, *argptr; | 
 |     if (arg == NULL || !PyBytes_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "strip() requires a bytes argument"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     myptr = self->ob_bytes; | 
 |     mysize = self->ob_size; | 
 |     argptr = ((PyBytesObject *)arg)->ob_bytes; | 
 |     argsize = ((PyBytesObject *)arg)->ob_size; | 
 |     left = lstrip_helper(myptr, mysize, argptr, argsize); | 
 |     right = rstrip_helper(myptr, mysize, argptr, argsize); | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self->ob_bytes + left, right - left); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(lstrip__doc__, | 
 | "B.lstrip(bytes) -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Strip leading bytes contained in the argument."); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_lstrip(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t left, right, mysize, argsize; | 
 |     void *myptr, *argptr; | 
 |     if (arg == NULL || !PyBytes_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "strip() requires a bytes argument"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     myptr = self->ob_bytes; | 
 |     mysize = self->ob_size; | 
 |     argptr = ((PyBytesObject *)arg)->ob_bytes; | 
 |     argsize = ((PyBytesObject *)arg)->ob_size; | 
 |     left = lstrip_helper(myptr, mysize, argptr, argsize); | 
 |     right = mysize; | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self->ob_bytes + left, right - left); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(rstrip__doc__, | 
 | "B.rstrip(bytes) -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Strip trailing bytes contained in the argument."); | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_rstrip(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t left, right, mysize, argsize; | 
 |     void *myptr, *argptr; | 
 |     if (arg == NULL || !PyBytes_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "strip() requires a bytes argument"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     myptr = self->ob_bytes; | 
 |     mysize = self->ob_size; | 
 |     argptr = ((PyBytesObject *)arg)->ob_bytes; | 
 |     argsize = ((PyBytesObject *)arg)->ob_size; | 
 |     left = 0; | 
 |     right = rstrip_helper(myptr, mysize, argptr, argsize); | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self->ob_bytes + left, right - left); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(decode_doc, | 
 | "B.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> unicode obect.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Decodes B using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults\n\ | 
 | to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error\n\ | 
 | handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise\n\ | 
 | a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'\n\ | 
 | as well as any other name registerd with codecs.register_error that is\n\ | 
 | able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_decode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *encoding = NULL; | 
 |     const char *errors = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|ss:decode", &encoding, &errors)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(); | 
 |     return PyCodec_Decode(self, encoding, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(alloc_doc, | 
 | "B.__alloc__() -> int\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Returns the number of bytes actually allocated."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_alloc(PyBytesObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyInt_FromSsize_t(self->ob_alloc); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(join_doc, | 
 | "B.join(iterable_of_bytes) -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Concatenates any number of bytes objects, with B in between each pair.\n\ | 
 | Example: b'.'.join([b'ab', b'pq', b'rs']) -> b'ab.pq.rs'."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_join(PyBytesObject *self, PyObject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *seq; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t mysize = self->ob_size; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     PyObject **items; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t totalsize = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     char *dest; | 
 |  | 
 |     seq = PySequence_Fast(it, "can only join an iterable"); | 
 |     if (seq == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     n = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(seq); | 
 |     items = PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(seq); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Compute the total size, and check that they are all bytes */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *obj = items[i]; | 
 |         if (!PyBytes_Check(obj)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "can only join an iterable of bytes " | 
 |                          "(item %ld has type '%.100s')", | 
 |                          /* XXX %ld isn't right on Win64 */ | 
 |                          (long)i, obj->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (i > 0) | 
 |             totalsize += mysize; | 
 |         totalsize += PyBytes_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |         if (totalsize < 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Allocate the result, and copy the bytes */ | 
 |     result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, totalsize); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     dest = PyBytes_AS_STRING(result); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *obj = items[i]; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |         if (i > 0) { | 
 |             memcpy(dest, self->ob_bytes, mysize); | 
 |             dest += mysize; | 
 |         } | 
 |         memcpy(dest, PyBytes_AS_STRING(obj), size); | 
 |         dest += size; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Done */ | 
 |     Py_DECREF(seq); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Error handling */ | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(seq); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(fromhex_doc, | 
 | "bytes.fromhex(string) -> bytes\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Create a bytes object from a string of hexadecimal numbers.\n\ | 
 | Spaces between two numbers are accepted. Example:\n\ | 
 | bytes.fromhex('10 2030') -> bytes([0x10, 0x20, 0x30])."); | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | hex_digit_to_int(int c) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (isdigit(c)) | 
 |         return c - '0'; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (isupper(c)) | 
 |             c = tolower(c); | 
 |         if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') | 
 |             return c - 'a' + 10; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_fromhex(PyObject *cls, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *newbytes; | 
 |     char *hex, *buf; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, byteslen, i, j; | 
 |     int top, bot; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#:fromhex", &hex, &len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     byteslen = len / 2; /* max length if there are no spaces */ | 
 |  | 
 |     newbytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, byteslen); | 
 |     if (!newbytes) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     buf = PyBytes_AS_STRING(newbytes); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = j = 0; i < len; i += 2) { | 
 |         /* skip over spaces in the input */ | 
 |         while (Py_CHARMASK(hex[i]) == ' ') | 
 |             i++; | 
 |         if (i >= len) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         top = hex_digit_to_int(Py_CHARMASK(hex[i])); | 
 |         bot = hex_digit_to_int(Py_CHARMASK(hex[i+1])); | 
 |         if (top == -1 || bot == -1) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                          "non-hexadecimal number string '%c%c' found in " | 
 |                          "fromhex() arg at position %zd", | 
 |                          hex[i], hex[i+1], i); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buf[j++] = (top << 4) + bot; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Resize(newbytes, j) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     return newbytes; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(newbytes); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(reduce_doc, "Return state information for pickling."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bytes_reduce(PyBytesObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(O(s#s))", | 
 |                          self->ob_type, | 
 |                          self->ob_bytes == NULL ? "" : self->ob_bytes, | 
 |                          self->ob_size, | 
 |                          "latin-1"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PySequenceMethods bytes_as_sequence = { | 
 |     (lenfunc)bytes_length,              /* sq_length */ | 
 |     (binaryfunc)bytes_concat,           /* sq_concat */ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc)bytes_repeat,         /* sq_repeat */ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc)bytes_getitem,        /* sq_item */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* sq_slice */ | 
 |     (ssizeobjargproc)bytes_setitem,     /* sq_ass_item */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* sq_ass_slice */ | 
 |     (objobjproc)bytes_contains,         /* sq_contains */ | 
 |     (binaryfunc)bytes_iconcat,          /* sq_inplace_concat */ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc)bytes_irepeat,        /* sq_inplace_repeat */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMappingMethods bytes_as_mapping = { | 
 |     (lenfunc)bytes_length, | 
 |     (binaryfunc)bytes_subscript, | 
 |     (objobjargproc)bytes_ass_subscript, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyBufferProcs bytes_as_buffer = { | 
 |     (readbufferproc)bytes_getbuffer, | 
 |     (writebufferproc)bytes_getbuffer, | 
 |     (segcountproc)bytes_getsegcount, | 
 |     /* XXX Bytes are not characters! But we need to implement | 
 |        bf_getcharbuffer() so we can be used as 't#' argument to codecs. */ | 
 |     (charbufferproc)bytes_getbuffer, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef | 
 | bytes_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"find", (PyCFunction)bytes_find, METH_VARARGS, find__doc__}, | 
 |     {"count", (PyCFunction)bytes_count, METH_VARARGS, count__doc__}, | 
 |     {"index", (PyCFunction)bytes_index, METH_VARARGS, index__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rfind", (PyCFunction)bytes_rfind, METH_VARARGS, rfind__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rindex", (PyCFunction)bytes_rindex, METH_VARARGS, rindex__doc__}, | 
 |     {"endswith", (PyCFunction)bytes_endswith, METH_VARARGS, endswith__doc__}, | 
 |     {"startswith", (PyCFunction)bytes_startswith, METH_VARARGS, | 
 |                 startswith__doc__}, | 
 |     {"replace", (PyCFunction)bytes_replace, METH_VARARGS, replace__doc__}, | 
 |     {"translate", (PyCFunction)bytes_translate, METH_VARARGS, translate__doc__}, | 
 |     {"partition", (PyCFunction)bytes_partition, METH_O, partition__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rpartition", (PyCFunction)bytes_rpartition, METH_O, rpartition__doc__}, | 
 |     {"split", (PyCFunction)bytes_split, METH_VARARGS, split__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rsplit", (PyCFunction)bytes_rsplit, METH_VARARGS, rsplit__doc__}, | 
 |     {"extend", (PyCFunction)bytes_extend, METH_O, extend__doc__}, | 
 |     {"insert", (PyCFunction)bytes_insert, METH_VARARGS, insert__doc__}, | 
 |     {"append", (PyCFunction)bytes_append, METH_O, append__doc__}, | 
 |     {"reverse", (PyCFunction)bytes_reverse, METH_NOARGS, reverse__doc__}, | 
 |     {"pop", (PyCFunction)bytes_pop, METH_VARARGS, pop__doc__}, | 
 |     {"remove", (PyCFunction)bytes_remove, METH_O, remove__doc__}, | 
 |     {"strip", (PyCFunction)bytes_strip, METH_O, strip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"lstrip", (PyCFunction)bytes_lstrip, METH_O, lstrip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rstrip", (PyCFunction)bytes_rstrip, METH_O, rstrip__doc__}, | 
 |     {"decode", (PyCFunction)bytes_decode, METH_VARARGS, decode_doc}, | 
 |     {"__alloc__", (PyCFunction)bytes_alloc, METH_NOARGS, alloc_doc}, | 
 |     {"fromhex", (PyCFunction)bytes_fromhex, METH_VARARGS|METH_CLASS, | 
 |      fromhex_doc}, | 
 |     {"join", (PyCFunction)bytes_join, METH_O, join_doc}, | 
 |     {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)bytes_reduce, METH_NOARGS, reduce_doc}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(bytes_doc, | 
 | "bytes([iterable]) -> new array of bytes.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If an argument is given it must be an iterable yielding ints in range(256)."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyTypeObject PyBytes_Type = { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type) | 
 |     0, | 
 |     "bytes", | 
 |     sizeof(PyBytesObject), | 
 |     0, | 
 |     (destructor)bytes_dealloc,          /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_compare */ | 
 |     (reprfunc)bytes_repr,               /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     &bytes_as_sequence,                 /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     &bytes_as_mapping,                  /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_call */ | 
 |     (reprfunc)bytes_str,                /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,            /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     &bytes_as_buffer,                   /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     /* bytes is 'final' or 'sealed' */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,                 /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     bytes_doc,                          /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     (richcmpfunc)bytes_richcompare,     /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     bytes_methods,                      /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_members */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_getset */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_base */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_dict */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_descr_get */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_descr_set */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_dictoffset */ | 
 |     (initproc)bytes_init,               /* tp_init */ | 
 |     PyType_GenericAlloc,                /* tp_alloc */ | 
 |     PyType_GenericNew,                  /* tp_new */ | 
 |     PyObject_Del,                       /* tp_free */ | 
 | }; |