| """distutils.msvccompiler |
| |
| Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class |
| for the Microsoft Visual Studio. |
| """ |
| |
| # Written by Perry Stoll |
| # hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of |
| # finding DevStudio (through the registry) |
| |
| __revision__ = "$Id$" |
| |
| import sys |
| import os |
| import string |
| |
| from distutils.errors import (DistutilsExecError, DistutilsPlatformError, |
| CompileError, LibError, LinkError) |
| from distutils.ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_lib_options |
| from distutils import log |
| |
| _can_read_reg = 0 |
| try: |
| import _winreg |
| |
| _can_read_reg = 1 |
| hkey_mod = _winreg |
| |
| RegOpenKeyEx = _winreg.OpenKeyEx |
| RegEnumKey = _winreg.EnumKey |
| RegEnumValue = _winreg.EnumValue |
| RegError = _winreg.error |
| |
| except ImportError: |
| try: |
| import win32api |
| import win32con |
| _can_read_reg = 1 |
| hkey_mod = win32con |
| |
| RegOpenKeyEx = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx |
| RegEnumKey = win32api.RegEnumKey |
| RegEnumValue = win32api.RegEnumValue |
| RegError = win32api.error |
| |
| except ImportError: |
| log.info("Warning: Can't read registry to find the " |
| "necessary compiler setting\n" |
| "Make sure that Python modules _winreg, " |
| "win32api or win32con are installed.") |
| pass |
| |
| if _can_read_reg: |
| HKEYS = (hkey_mod.HKEY_USERS, |
| hkey_mod.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, |
| hkey_mod.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, |
| hkey_mod.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT) |
| |
| def read_keys(base, key): |
| """Return list of registry keys.""" |
| |
| try: |
| handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key) |
| except RegError: |
| return None |
| L = [] |
| i = 0 |
| while 1: |
| try: |
| k = RegEnumKey(handle, i) |
| except RegError: |
| break |
| L.append(k) |
| i = i + 1 |
| return L |
| |
| def read_values(base, key): |
| """Return dict of registry keys and values. |
| |
| All names are converted to lowercase. |
| """ |
| try: |
| handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key) |
| except RegError: |
| return None |
| d = {} |
| i = 0 |
| while 1: |
| try: |
| name, value, type = RegEnumValue(handle, i) |
| except RegError: |
| break |
| name = name.lower() |
| d[convert_mbcs(name)] = convert_mbcs(value) |
| i = i + 1 |
| return d |
| |
| def convert_mbcs(s): |
| enc = getattr(s, "encode", None) |
| if enc is not None: |
| try: |
| s = enc("mbcs") |
| except UnicodeError: |
| pass |
| return s |
| |
| class MacroExpander: |
| |
| def __init__(self, version): |
| self.macros = {} |
| self.load_macros(version) |
| |
| def set_macro(self, macro, path, key): |
| for base in HKEYS: |
| d = read_values(base, path) |
| if d: |
| self.macros["$(%s)" % macro] = d[key] |
| break |
| |
| def load_macros(self, version): |
| vsbase = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f" % version |
| self.set_macro("VCInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VC", "productdir") |
| self.set_macro("VSInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VS", "productdir") |
| net = r"Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework" |
| self.set_macro("FrameworkDir", net, "installroot") |
| try: |
| if version > 7.0: |
| self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallrootv1.1") |
| else: |
| self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallroot") |
| except KeyError: |
| raise DistutilsPlatformError, \ |
| ("""Python was built with Visual Studio 2003; |
| extensions must be built with a compiler than can generate compatible binaries. |
| Visual Studio 2003 was not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed, |
| you can try compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to setup.py.""") |
| |
| p = r"Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\Product" |
| for base in HKEYS: |
| try: |
| h = RegOpenKeyEx(base, p) |
| except RegError: |
| continue |
| key = RegEnumKey(h, 0) |
| d = read_values(base, r"%s\%s" % (p, key)) |
| self.macros["$(FrameworkVersion)"] = d["version"] |
| |
| def sub(self, s): |
| for k, v in self.macros.items(): |
| s = string.replace(s, k, v) |
| return s |
| |
| def get_build_version(): |
| """Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python. |
| |
| For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in |
| sys.version. For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6. |
| """ |
| |
| prefix = "MSC v." |
| i = string.find(sys.version, prefix) |
| if i == -1: |
| return 6 |
| i = i + len(prefix) |
| s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1) |
| majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6 |
| minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0 |
| # I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6 |
| if majorVersion == 6: |
| minorVersion = 0 |
| if majorVersion >= 6: |
| return majorVersion + minorVersion |
| # else we don't know what version of the compiler this is |
| return None |
| |
| def get_build_architecture(): |
| """Return the processor architecture. |
| |
| Possible results are "Intel", "Itanium", or "AMD64". |
| """ |
| |
| prefix = " bit (" |
| i = string.find(sys.version, prefix) |
| if i == -1: |
| return "Intel" |
| j = string.find(sys.version, ")", i) |
| return sys.version[i+len(prefix):j] |
| |
| def normalize_and_reduce_paths(paths): |
| """Return a list of normalized paths with duplicates removed. |
| |
| The current order of paths is maintained. |
| """ |
| # Paths are normalized so things like: /a and /a/ aren't both preserved. |
| reduced_paths = [] |
| for p in paths: |
| np = os.path.normpath(p) |
| # XXX(nnorwitz): O(n**2), if reduced_paths gets long perhaps use a set. |
| if np not in reduced_paths: |
| reduced_paths.append(np) |
| return reduced_paths |
| |
| |
| class MSVCCompiler (CCompiler) : |
| """Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++, |
| as defined by the CCompiler abstract class.""" |
| |
| compiler_type = 'msvc' |
| |
| # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf. We currently |
| # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler, |
| # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class. |
| # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler, |
| # though, so it's worth thinking about. |
| executables = {} |
| |
| # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler) |
| _c_extensions = ['.c'] |
| _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx'] |
| _rc_extensions = ['.rc'] |
| _mc_extensions = ['.mc'] |
| |
| # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the |
| # base class, CCompiler. |
| src_extensions = (_c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + |
| _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions) |
| res_extension = '.res' |
| obj_extension = '.obj' |
| static_lib_extension = '.lib' |
| shared_lib_extension = '.dll' |
| static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s' |
| exe_extension = '.exe' |
| |
| def __init__ (self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0): |
| CCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force) |
| self.__version = get_build_version() |
| self.__arch = get_build_architecture() |
| if self.__arch == "Intel": |
| # x86 |
| if self.__version >= 7: |
| self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio" |
| self.__macros = MacroExpander(self.__version) |
| else: |
| self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\Devstudio" |
| self.__product = "Visual Studio version %s" % self.__version |
| else: |
| # Win64. Assume this was built with the platform SDK |
| self.__product = "Microsoft SDK compiler %s" % (self.__version + 6) |
| |
| self.initialized = False |
| |
| def initialize(self): |
| self.__paths = [] |
| if "DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in os.environ and "MSSdk" in os.environ and self.find_exe("cl.exe"): |
| # Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be |
| # smarter |
| self.cc = "cl.exe" |
| self.linker = "link.exe" |
| self.lib = "lib.exe" |
| self.rc = "rc.exe" |
| self.mc = "mc.exe" |
| else: |
| self.__paths = self.get_msvc_paths("path") |
| |
| if len (self.__paths) == 0: |
| raise DistutilsPlatformError, \ |
| ("Python was built with %s, " |
| "and extensions need to be built with the same " |
| "version of the compiler, but it isn't installed." % self.__product) |
| |
| self.cc = self.find_exe("cl.exe") |
| self.linker = self.find_exe("link.exe") |
| self.lib = self.find_exe("lib.exe") |
| self.rc = self.find_exe("rc.exe") # resource compiler |
| self.mc = self.find_exe("mc.exe") # message compiler |
| self.set_path_env_var('lib') |
| self.set_path_env_var('include') |
| |
| # extend the MSVC path with the current path |
| try: |
| for p in string.split(os.environ['path'], ';'): |
| self.__paths.append(p) |
| except KeyError: |
| pass |
| self.__paths = normalize_and_reduce_paths(self.__paths) |
| os.environ['path'] = string.join(self.__paths, ';') |
| |
| self.preprocess_options = None |
| if self.__arch == "Intel": |
| self.compile_options = [ '/nologo', '/Ox', '/MD', '/W3', '/GX' , |
| '/DNDEBUG'] |
| self.compile_options_debug = ['/nologo', '/Od', '/MDd', '/W3', '/GX', |
| '/Z7', '/D_DEBUG'] |
| else: |
| # Win64 |
| self.compile_options = [ '/nologo', '/Ox', '/MD', '/W3', '/GS-' , |
| '/DNDEBUG'] |
| self.compile_options_debug = ['/nologo', '/Od', '/MDd', '/W3', '/GS-', |
| '/Z7', '/D_DEBUG'] |
| |
| self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO'] |
| if self.__version >= 7: |
| self.ldflags_shared_debug = [ |
| '/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/DEBUG' |
| ] |
| else: |
| self.ldflags_shared_debug = [ |
| '/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/pdb:None', '/DEBUG' |
| ] |
| self.ldflags_static = [ '/nologo'] |
| |
| self.initialized = True |
| |
| # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| def object_filenames (self, |
| source_filenames, |
| strip_dir=0, |
| output_dir=''): |
| # Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file |
| # for .rc input file |
| if output_dir is None: output_dir = '' |
| obj_names = [] |
| for src_name in source_filenames: |
| (base, ext) = os.path.splitext (src_name) |
| base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1] # Chop off the drive |
| base = base[os.path.isabs(base):] # If abs, chop off leading / |
| if ext not in self.src_extensions: |
| # Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing |
| # and later complain about sources and targets having |
| # different lengths |
| raise CompileError ("Don't know how to compile %s" % src_name) |
| if strip_dir: |
| base = os.path.basename (base) |
| if ext in self._rc_extensions: |
| obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir, |
| base + self.res_extension)) |
| elif ext in self._mc_extensions: |
| obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir, |
| base + self.res_extension)) |
| else: |
| obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir, |
| base + self.obj_extension)) |
| return obj_names |
| |
| # object_filenames () |
| |
| |
| def compile(self, sources, |
| output_dir=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None, debug=0, |
| extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, depends=None): |
| |
| if not self.initialized: self.initialize() |
| macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = \ |
| self._setup_compile(output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, |
| depends, extra_postargs) |
| |
| compile_opts = extra_preargs or [] |
| compile_opts.append ('/c') |
| if debug: |
| compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug) |
| else: |
| compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options) |
| |
| for obj in objects: |
| try: |
| src, ext = build[obj] |
| except KeyError: |
| continue |
| if debug: |
| # pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode, |
| # this allows the debugger to find the source file |
| # without asking the user to browse for it |
| src = os.path.abspath(src) |
| |
| if ext in self._c_extensions: |
| input_opt = "/Tc" + src |
| elif ext in self._cpp_extensions: |
| input_opt = "/Tp" + src |
| elif ext in self._rc_extensions: |
| # compile .RC to .RES file |
| input_opt = src |
| output_opt = "/fo" + obj |
| try: |
| self.spawn ([self.rc] + pp_opts + |
| [output_opt] + [input_opt]) |
| except DistutilsExecError, msg: |
| raise CompileError, msg |
| continue |
| elif ext in self._mc_extensions: |
| |
| # Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file. |
| # * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the |
| # generated include file |
| # * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the |
| # generated RC file and the binary message resource |
| # it includes |
| # |
| # For now (since there are no options to change this), |
| # we use the source-directory for the include file and |
| # the build directory for the RC file and message |
| # resources. This works at least for win32all. |
| |
| h_dir = os.path.dirname (src) |
| rc_dir = os.path.dirname (obj) |
| try: |
| # first compile .MC to .RC and .H file |
| self.spawn ([self.mc] + |
| ['-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir] + [src]) |
| base, _ = os.path.splitext (os.path.basename (src)) |
| rc_file = os.path.join (rc_dir, base + '.rc') |
| # then compile .RC to .RES file |
| self.spawn ([self.rc] + |
| ["/fo" + obj] + [rc_file]) |
| |
| except DistutilsExecError, msg: |
| raise CompileError, msg |
| continue |
| else: |
| # how to handle this file? |
| raise CompileError ( |
| "Don't know how to compile %s to %s" % \ |
| (src, obj)) |
| |
| output_opt = "/Fo" + obj |
| try: |
| self.spawn ([self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts + |
| [input_opt, output_opt] + |
| extra_postargs) |
| except DistutilsExecError, msg: |
| raise CompileError, msg |
| |
| return objects |
| |
| # compile () |
| |
| |
| def create_static_lib (self, |
| objects, |
| output_libname, |
| output_dir=None, |
| debug=0, |
| target_lang=None): |
| |
| if not self.initialized: self.initialize() |
| (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args (objects, output_dir) |
| output_filename = \ |
| self.library_filename (output_libname, output_dir=output_dir) |
| |
| if self._need_link (objects, output_filename): |
| lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename] |
| if debug: |
| pass # XXX what goes here? |
| try: |
| self.spawn ([self.lib] + lib_args) |
| except DistutilsExecError, msg: |
| raise LibError, msg |
| |
| else: |
| log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) |
| |
| # create_static_lib () |
| |
| def link (self, |
| target_desc, |
| objects, |
| output_filename, |
| output_dir=None, |
| libraries=None, |
| library_dirs=None, |
| runtime_library_dirs=None, |
| export_symbols=None, |
| debug=0, |
| extra_preargs=None, |
| extra_postargs=None, |
| build_temp=None, |
| target_lang=None): |
| |
| if not self.initialized: self.initialize() |
| (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args (objects, output_dir) |
| (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = \ |
| self._fix_lib_args (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) |
| |
| if runtime_library_dirs: |
| self.warn ("I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': " |
| + str (runtime_library_dirs)) |
| |
| lib_opts = gen_lib_options (self, |
| library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, |
| libraries) |
| if output_dir is not None: |
| output_filename = os.path.join (output_dir, output_filename) |
| |
| if self._need_link (objects, output_filename): |
| |
| if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE: |
| if debug: |
| ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug[1:] |
| else: |
| ldflags = self.ldflags_shared[1:] |
| else: |
| if debug: |
| ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug |
| else: |
| ldflags = self.ldflags_shared |
| |
| export_opts = [] |
| for sym in (export_symbols or []): |
| export_opts.append("/EXPORT:" + sym) |
| |
| ld_args = (ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + |
| objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]) |
| |
| # The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be |
| # suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be |
| # needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build |
| # directory. Since they have different names for debug and release |
| # builds, they can go into the same directory. |
| if export_symbols is not None: |
| (dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext( |
| os.path.basename(output_filename)) |
| implib_file = os.path.join( |
| os.path.dirname(objects[0]), |
| self.library_filename(dll_name)) |
| ld_args.append ('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file) |
| |
| if extra_preargs: |
| ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs |
| if extra_postargs: |
| ld_args.extend(extra_postargs) |
| |
| self.mkpath (os.path.dirname (output_filename)) |
| try: |
| self.spawn ([self.linker] + ld_args) |
| except DistutilsExecError, msg: |
| raise LinkError, msg |
| |
| else: |
| log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename) |
| |
| # link () |
| |
| |
| # -- Miscellaneous methods ----------------------------------------- |
| # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in |
| # ccompiler.py. |
| |
| def library_dir_option (self, dir): |
| return "/LIBPATH:" + dir |
| |
| def runtime_library_dir_option (self, dir): |
| raise DistutilsPlatformError, \ |
| "don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++" |
| |
| def library_option (self, lib): |
| return self.library_filename (lib) |
| |
| |
| def find_library_file (self, dirs, lib, debug=0): |
| # Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal |
| # with it if we don't have one. |
| if debug: |
| try_names = [lib + "_d", lib] |
| else: |
| try_names = [lib] |
| for dir in dirs: |
| for name in try_names: |
| libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename (name)) |
| if os.path.exists(libfile): |
| return libfile |
| else: |
| # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs' |
| return None |
| |
| # find_library_file () |
| |
| # Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settings |
| |
| def find_exe(self, exe): |
| """Return path to an MSVC executable program. |
| |
| Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the |
| MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories |
| in the PATH environment variable. If any of those work, return an |
| absolute path that is known to exist. If none of them work, just |
| return the original program name, 'exe'. |
| """ |
| |
| for p in self.__paths: |
| fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe) |
| if os.path.isfile(fn): |
| return fn |
| |
| # didn't find it; try existing path |
| for p in string.split(os.environ['Path'],';'): |
| fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p),exe) |
| if os.path.isfile(fn): |
| return fn |
| |
| return exe |
| |
| def get_msvc_paths(self, path, platform='x86'): |
| """Get a list of devstudio directories (include, lib or path). |
| |
| Return a list of strings. The list will be empty if unable to |
| access the registry or appropriate registry keys not found. |
| """ |
| |
| if not _can_read_reg: |
| return [] |
| |
| path = path + " dirs" |
| if self.__version >= 7: |
| key = (r"%s\%0.1f\VC\VC_OBJECTS_PLATFORM_INFO\Win32\Directories" |
| % (self.__root, self.__version)) |
| else: |
| key = (r"%s\6.0\Build System\Components\Platforms" |
| r"\Win32 (%s)\Directories" % (self.__root, platform)) |
| |
| for base in HKEYS: |
| d = read_values(base, key) |
| if d: |
| if self.__version >= 7: |
| return string.split(self.__macros.sub(d[path]), ";") |
| else: |
| return string.split(d[path], ";") |
| # MSVC 6 seems to create the registry entries we need only when |
| # the GUI is run. |
| if self.__version == 6: |
| for base in HKEYS: |
| if read_values(base, r"%s\6.0" % self.__root) is not None: |
| self.warn("It seems you have Visual Studio 6 installed, " |
| "but the expected registry settings are not present.\n" |
| "You must at least run the Visual Studio GUI once " |
| "so that these entries are created.") |
| break |
| return [] |
| |
| def set_path_env_var(self, name): |
| """Set environment variable 'name' to an MSVC path type value. |
| |
| This is equivalent to a SET command prior to execution of spawned |
| commands. |
| """ |
| |
| if name == "lib": |
| p = self.get_msvc_paths("library") |
| else: |
| p = self.get_msvc_paths(name) |
| if p: |
| os.environ[name] = string.join(p, ';') |
| |
| |
| if get_build_version() >= 8.0: |
| log.debug("Importing new compiler from distutils.msvc9compiler") |
| OldMSVCCompiler = MSVCCompiler |
| from distutils.msvc9compiler import MSVCCompiler |
| # get_build_architecture not really relevant now we support cross-compile |
| from distutils.msvc9compiler import MacroExpander |