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Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +00001
2/* Thread and interpreter state structures and their interfaces */
3
4
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +00005#ifndef Py_PYSTATE_H
6#define Py_PYSTATE_H
7#ifdef __cplusplus
8extern "C" {
9#endif
10
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000011/* State shared between threads */
12
Guido van Rossum29e46a91997-08-02 02:56:48 +000013struct _ts; /* Forward */
14struct _is; /* Forward */
15
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000016typedef struct _is {
17
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000018 struct _is *next;
19 struct _ts *tstate_head;
Guido van Rossum29e46a91997-08-02 02:56:48 +000020
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000021 PyObject *modules;
22 PyObject *sysdict;
23 PyObject *builtins;
Collin Winter276887b2007-03-12 16:11:39 +000024 PyObject *modules_reloading;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000025
Gustavo Niemeyer5ddd4c32003-03-19 00:35:36 +000026 PyObject *codec_search_path;
27 PyObject *codec_search_cache;
28 PyObject *codec_error_registry;
29
Martin v. Löwisf0473d52001-07-18 16:17:16 +000030#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
31 int dlopenflags;
32#endif
Martin v. Löwisf30d60e2004-06-08 08:17:44 +000033#ifdef WITH_TSC
34 int tscdump;
35#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000036
37} PyInterpreterState;
38
39
40/* State unique per thread */
41
42struct _frame; /* Avoid including frameobject.h */
43
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000044/* Py_tracefunc return -1 when raising an exception, or 0 for success. */
45typedef int (*Py_tracefunc)(PyObject *, struct _frame *, int, PyObject *);
46
47/* The following values are used for 'what' for tracefunc functions: */
48#define PyTrace_CALL 0
49#define PyTrace_EXCEPTION 1
50#define PyTrace_LINE 2
51#define PyTrace_RETURN 3
Nicholas Bastinc69ebe82004-03-24 21:57:10 +000052#define PyTrace_C_CALL 4
53#define PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION 5
54#define PyTrace_C_RETURN 6
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000055
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000056typedef struct _ts {
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000057 /* See Python/ceval.c for comments explaining most fields */
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000058
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000059 struct _ts *next;
60 PyInterpreterState *interp;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000061
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000062 struct _frame *frame;
63 int recursion_depth;
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000064 /* 'tracing' keeps track of the execution depth when tracing/profiling.
65 This is to prevent the actual trace/profile code from being recorded in
66 the trace/profile. */
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000067 int tracing;
Fred Drake9e3ad782001-07-03 23:39:52 +000068 int use_tracing;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000069
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000070 Py_tracefunc c_profilefunc;
71 Py_tracefunc c_tracefunc;
72 PyObject *c_profileobj;
73 PyObject *c_traceobj;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000074
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000075 PyObject *curexc_type;
76 PyObject *curexc_value;
77 PyObject *curexc_traceback;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000078
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000079 PyObject *exc_type;
80 PyObject *exc_value;
81 PyObject *exc_traceback;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000082
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000083 PyObject *dict; /* Stores per-thread state */
Guido van Rossumee0a63b1998-04-13 20:24:05 +000084
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +000085 /* tick_counter is incremented whenever the check_interval ticker
86 * reaches zero. The purpose is to give a useful measure of the number
87 * of interpreted bytecode instructions in a given thread. This
88 * extremely lightweight statistic collector may be of interest to
89 * profilers (like psyco.jit()), although nothing in the core uses it.
90 */
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +000091 int tick_counter;
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +000092
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +000093 int gilstate_counter;
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +000094
Guido van Rossumb8b6d0c2003-06-28 21:53:52 +000095 PyObject *async_exc; /* Asynchronous exception to raise */
96 long thread_id; /* Thread id where this tstate was created */
97
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000098 /* XXX signal handlers should also be here */
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000099
100} PyThreadState;
101
102
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000103PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_New(void);
104PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Clear(PyInterpreterState *);
105PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Delete(PyInterpreterState *);
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000106
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000107PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_New(PyInterpreterState *);
Victor Stinner71fb87e2010-03-03 23:20:25 +0000108PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_Prealloc(PyInterpreterState *);
109PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyThreadState_Init(PyThreadState *);
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000110PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *);
111PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Delete(PyThreadState *);
Guido van Rossum29757862001-01-23 01:46:06 +0000112#ifdef WITH_THREAD
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000113PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent(void);
Antoine Pitrou4394e0d2011-04-27 19:20:48 +0200114PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyGILState_Reinit(void);
Guido van Rossum29757862001-01-23 01:46:06 +0000115#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000116
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000117PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Get(void);
118PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Swap(PyThreadState *);
119PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyThreadState_GetDict(void);
Guido van Rossumb8b6d0c2003-06-28 21:53:52 +0000120PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(long, PyObject *);
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000121
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000122
123/* Variable and macro for in-line access to current thread state */
124
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000125PyAPI_DATA(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_Current;
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000126
127#ifdef Py_DEBUG
128#define PyThreadState_GET() PyThreadState_Get()
129#else
130#define PyThreadState_GET() (_PyThreadState_Current)
131#endif
132
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000133typedef
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000134 enum {PyGILState_LOCKED, PyGILState_UNLOCKED}
135 PyGILState_STATE;
136
137/* Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python
138 C API, regardless of the current state of Python, or of its
139 thread lock. This may be called as many times as desired
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000140 by a thread so long as each call is matched with a call to
141 PyGILState_Release(). In general, other thread-state APIs may
142 be used between _Ensure() and _Release() calls, so long as the
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000143 thread-state is restored to its previous state before the Release().
144 For example, normal use of the Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/
145 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS macros are acceptable.
146
147 The return value is an opaque "handle" to the thread state when
Raymond Hettinger4eec95a2004-03-13 20:45:47 +0000148 PyGILState_Ensure() was called, and must be passed to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000149 PyGILState_Release() to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000150 though recursive calls are allowed, these handles can *not* be shared -
151 each unique call to PyGILState_Ensure must save the handle for its
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000152 call to PyGILState_Release.
153
154 When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL.
155
156 Failure is a fatal error.
157*/
158PyAPI_FUNC(PyGILState_STATE) PyGILState_Ensure(void);
159
160/* Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's
161 state will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000162 PyGILState_Ensure() call (but generally this state will be unknown to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000163 the caller, hence the use of the GILState API.)
164
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000165 Every call to PyGILState_Ensure must be matched by a call to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000166 PyGILState_Release on the same thread.
167*/
168PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyGILState_Release(PyGILState_STATE);
169
170/* Helper/diagnostic function - get the current thread state for
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000171 this thread. May return NULL if no GILState API has been used
172 on the current thread. Note the main thread always has such a
173 thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has been made
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000174 on the main thread.
175*/
176PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyGILState_GetThisThreadState(void);
177
Tim Peters32a83612006-07-10 21:08:24 +0000178/* The implementation of sys._current_frames() Returns a dict mapping
179 thread id to that thread's current frame.
180*/
181PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyThread_CurrentFrames(void);
182
Guido van Rossumf5df46d2001-07-19 12:19:27 +0000183/* Routines for advanced debuggers, requested by David Beazley.
184 Don't use unless you know what you are doing! */
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000185PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Head(void);
186PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Next(PyInterpreterState *);
187PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(PyInterpreterState *);
188PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Next(PyThreadState *);
Guido van Rossumf5df46d2001-07-19 12:19:27 +0000189
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000190typedef struct _frame *(*PyThreadFrameGetter)(PyThreadState *self_);
191
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000192/* hook for PyEval_GetFrame(), requested for Psyco */
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000193PyAPI_DATA(PyThreadFrameGetter) _PyThreadState_GetFrame;
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000194
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000195#ifdef __cplusplus
196}
197#endif
198#endif /* !Py_PYSTATE_H */