| # Format and print Python stack traces | 
 |  | 
 | import linecache | 
 | import string | 
 | import sys | 
 | import types | 
 |  | 
 | def _print(file, str='', terminator='\n'): | 
 | 	file.write(str+terminator) | 
 | 	 | 
 |  | 
 | def print_tb(tb, limit=None, file=None): | 
 | 	if not file: | 
 | 		file = sys.stderr | 
 | 	if limit is None: | 
 | 		if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'): | 
 | 			limit = sys.tracebacklimit | 
 | 	n = 0 | 
 | 	while tb is not None and (limit is None or n < limit): | 
 | 		f = tb.tb_frame | 
 | 		lineno = tb.tb_lineno | 
 | 		co = f.f_code | 
 | 		filename = co.co_filename | 
 | 		name = co.co_name | 
 | 		_print(file, | 
 | 		       '  File "%s", line %d, in %s' % (filename,lineno,name)) | 
 | 		line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) | 
 | 		if line: _print(file, '    ' + string.strip(line)) | 
 | 		tb = tb.tb_next | 
 | 		n = n+1 | 
 |  | 
 | def format_tb(tb, limit = None): | 
 | 	list = [] | 
 | 	for filename, lineno, name, line in extract_tb(tb, limit): | 
 | 		item = '  File "%s", line %d, in %s\n' % (filename,lineno,name) | 
 | 		if line: | 
 | 			item = item + '    %s\n' % string.strip(line) | 
 | 		list.append(item) | 
 | 	return list | 
 |  | 
 | def extract_tb(tb, limit = None): | 
 | 	if limit is None: | 
 | 		if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'): | 
 | 			limit = sys.tracebacklimit | 
 | 	list = [] | 
 | 	n = 0 | 
 | 	while tb is not None and (limit is None or n < limit): | 
 | 		f = tb.tb_frame | 
 | 		lineno = tb.tb_lineno | 
 | 		co = f.f_code | 
 | 		filename = co.co_filename | 
 | 		name = co.co_name | 
 | 		line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) | 
 | 		if line: line = string.strip(line) | 
 | 		else: line = None | 
 | 		list.append(filename, lineno, name, line) | 
 | 		tb = tb.tb_next | 
 | 		n = n+1 | 
 | 	return list | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def print_exception(etype, value, tb, limit=None, file=None): | 
 | 	if not file: | 
 | 		file = sys.stderr | 
 | 	if tb: | 
 | 		_print(file, 'Traceback (innermost last):') | 
 | 		print_tb(tb, limit, file) | 
 | 	lines = format_exception_only(etype, value) | 
 | 	for line in lines[:-1]: | 
 | 		_print(file, line, ' ') | 
 | 	_print(file, lines[-1], '') | 
 |  | 
 | def format_exception(etype, value, tb, limit = None): | 
 | 	if tb: | 
 | 		list = ['Traceback (innermost last):\n'] | 
 | 		list = list + format_tb(tb, limit) | 
 | 	list = list + format_exception_only(etype, value) | 
 | 	return list | 
 |  | 
 | def format_exception_only(etype, value): | 
 | 	list = [] | 
 | 	if type(etype) == types.ClassType: | 
 | 		stype = etype.__name__ | 
 | 	else: | 
 | 		stype = etype | 
 | 	if value is None: | 
 | 		list.append(str(stype) + '\n') | 
 | 	else: | 
 | 		if etype is SyntaxError: | 
 | 			try: | 
 | 				msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line) = value | 
 | 			except: | 
 | 				pass | 
 | 			else: | 
 | 				if not filename: filename = "<string>" | 
 | 				list.append('  File "%s", line %d\n' % | 
 | 					    (filename, lineno)) | 
 | 				i = 0 | 
 | 				while i < len(line) and \ | 
 | 				      line[i] in string.whitespace: | 
 | 					i = i+1 | 
 | 				list.append('    %s\n' % string.strip(line)) | 
 | 				s = '    ' | 
 | 				for c in line[i:offset-1]: | 
 | 					if c in string.whitespace: | 
 | 						s = s + c | 
 | 					else: | 
 | 						s = s + ' ' | 
 | 				list.append('%s^\n' % s) | 
 | 				value = msg | 
 | 		list.append('%s: %s\n' % (str(stype), str(value))) | 
 | 	return list | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def print_exc(limit=None, file=None): | 
 | 	if not file: | 
 | 		file = sys.stderr | 
 | 	print_exception(sys.exc_type, sys.exc_value, sys.exc_traceback, | 
 | 			limit, file) | 
 |  | 
 | def print_last(limit=None, file=None): | 
 | 	if not file: | 
 | 		file = sys.stderr | 
 | 	print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, | 
 | 			limit, file) |