| # Format and print Python stack traces | 
 |  | 
 | import linecache | 
 | import string | 
 | import sys | 
 |  | 
 | def print_tb(tb, limit = None): | 
 | 	if limit is None: | 
 | 		if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'): | 
 | 			limit = sys.tracebacklimit | 
 | 	n = 0 | 
 | 	while tb is not None and (limit is None or n < limit): | 
 | 		f = tb.tb_frame | 
 | 		lineno = tb.tb_lineno | 
 | 		co = f.f_code | 
 | 		filename = co.co_filename | 
 | 		name = co.co_name | 
 | 		print '  File "%s", line %d, in %s' % (filename, lineno, name) | 
 | 		line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) | 
 | 		if line: print '    ' + string.strip(line) | 
 | 		tb = tb.tb_next | 
 | 		n = n+1 | 
 |  | 
 | def extract_tb(tb, limit = None): | 
 | 	if limit is None: | 
 | 		if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'): | 
 | 			limit = sys.tracebacklimit | 
 | 	list = [] | 
 | 	n = 0 | 
 | 	while tb is not None and (limit is None or n < limit): | 
 | 		f = tb.tb_frame | 
 | 		lineno = tb.tb_lineno | 
 | 		co = f.f_code | 
 | 		filename = co.co_filename | 
 | 		name = co.co_name | 
 | 		line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) | 
 | 		if line: line = string.strip(line) | 
 | 		else: line = None | 
 | 		list.append(filename, lineno, name, line) | 
 | 		tb = tb.tb_next | 
 | 		n = n+1 | 
 | 	return list | 
 |  | 
 | def print_exception(type, value, tb, limit = None): | 
 | 	if tb: | 
 | 		print 'Traceback (innermost last):' | 
 | 		print_tb(tb, limit) | 
 | 	if value is None: | 
 | 		print type | 
 | 	else: | 
 | 		if type is SyntaxError: | 
 | 			try: | 
 | 				msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line) = value | 
 | 			except: | 
 | 				pass | 
 | 			else: | 
 | 				if not filename: filename = "<string>" | 
 | 				print '  File "%s", line %d' % (filename, lineno) | 
 | 				i = 0 | 
 | 				while i < len(line) and line[i] in string.whitespace: | 
 | 					i = i+1 | 
 | 				s = '    ' | 
 | 				print s + string.strip(line) | 
 | 				for c in line[i:offset-1]: | 
 | 					if c in string.whitespace: | 
 | 						s = s + c | 
 | 					else: | 
 | 						s = s + ' ' | 
 | 				print s + '^' | 
 | 				value = msg | 
 | 		print '%s: %s' % (type, value) | 
 |  | 
 | def print_exc(limit = None): | 
 | 	print_exception(sys.exc_type, sys.exc_value, sys.exc_traceback, | 
 | 			limit) | 
 |  | 
 | def print_last(limit = None): | 
 | 	print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, | 
 | 			limit) |