| #!/usr/bin/env python |
| # |
| |
| #### |
| # Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu> |
| # |
| # All Rights Reserved |
| # |
| # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software |
| # and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby |
| # granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all |
| # copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission |
| # notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of |
| # Timothy O'Malley not be used in advertising or publicity |
| # pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written |
| # prior permission. |
| # |
| # Timothy O'Malley DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS |
| # SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY |
| # AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL Timothy O'Malley BE LIABLE FOR |
| # ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
| # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, |
| # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS |
| # ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR |
| # PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
| # |
| #### |
| # |
| # Id: Cookie.py,v 2.29 2000/08/23 05:28:49 timo Exp |
| # by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu> |
| # |
| # Cookie.py is a Python module for the handling of HTTP |
| # cookies as a Python dictionary. See RFC 2109 for more |
| # information on cookies. |
| # |
| # The original idea to treat Cookies as a dictionary came from |
| # Dave Mitchell (davem@magnet.com) in 1995, when he released the |
| # first version of nscookie.py. |
| # |
| #### |
| |
| r""" |
| Here's a sample session to show how to use this module. |
| At the moment, this is the only documentation. |
| |
| The Basics |
| ---------- |
| |
| Importing is easy.. |
| |
| >>> from http import cookies |
| |
| Most of the time you start by creating a cookie. |
| |
| >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie() |
| |
| Once you've created your Cookie, you can add values just as if it were |
| a dictionary. |
| |
| >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie() |
| >>> C["fig"] = "newton" |
| >>> C["sugar"] = "wafer" |
| >>> C.output() |
| 'Set-Cookie: fig=newton\r\nSet-Cookie: sugar=wafer' |
| |
| Notice that the printable representation of a Cookie is the |
| appropriate format for a Set-Cookie: header. This is the |
| default behavior. You can change the header and printed |
| attributes by using the .output() function |
| |
| >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie() |
| >>> C["rocky"] = "road" |
| >>> C["rocky"]["path"] = "/cookie" |
| >>> print(C.output(header="Cookie:")) |
| Cookie: rocky=road; Path=/cookie |
| >>> print(C.output(attrs=[], header="Cookie:")) |
| Cookie: rocky=road |
| |
| The load() method of a Cookie extracts cookies from a string. In a |
| CGI script, you would use this method to extract the cookies from the |
| HTTP_COOKIE environment variable. |
| |
| >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie() |
| >>> C.load("chips=ahoy; vienna=finger") |
| >>> C.output() |
| 'Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\r\nSet-Cookie: vienna=finger' |
| |
| The load() method is darn-tootin smart about identifying cookies |
| within a string. Escaped quotation marks, nested semicolons, and other |
| such trickeries do not confuse it. |
| |
| >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie() |
| >>> C.load('keebler="E=everybody; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;";') |
| >>> print(C) |
| Set-Cookie: keebler="E=everybody; L=\"Loves\"; fudge=\012;" |
| |
| Each element of the Cookie also supports all of the RFC 2109 |
| Cookie attributes. Here's an example which sets the Path |
| attribute. |
| |
| >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie() |
| >>> C["oreo"] = "doublestuff" |
| >>> C["oreo"]["path"] = "/" |
| >>> print(C) |
| Set-Cookie: oreo=doublestuff; Path=/ |
| |
| Each dictionary element has a 'value' attribute, which gives you |
| back the value associated with the key. |
| |
| >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie() |
| >>> C["twix"] = "none for you" |
| >>> C["twix"].value |
| 'none for you' |
| |
| The SimpleCookie expects that all values should be standard strings. |
| Just to be sure, SimpleCookie invokes the str() builtin to convert |
| the value to a string, when the values are set dictionary-style. |
| |
| >>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie() |
| >>> C["number"] = 7 |
| >>> C["string"] = "seven" |
| >>> C["number"].value |
| '7' |
| >>> C["string"].value |
| 'seven' |
| >>> C.output() |
| 'Set-Cookie: number=7\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven' |
| |
| Finis. |
| """ #" |
| # ^ |
| # |----helps out font-lock |
| |
| # |
| # Import our required modules |
| # |
| import string |
| |
| from pickle import dumps, loads |
| |
| import re, warnings |
| |
| __all__ = ["CookieError", "BaseCookie", "SimpleCookie"] |
| |
| _nulljoin = ''.join |
| _semispacejoin = '; '.join |
| _spacejoin = ' '.join |
| |
| # |
| # Define an exception visible to External modules |
| # |
| class CookieError(Exception): |
| pass |
| |
| |
| # These quoting routines conform to the RFC2109 specification, which in |
| # turn references the character definitions from RFC2068. They provide |
| # a two-way quoting algorithm. Any non-text character is translated |
| # into a 4 character sequence: a forward-slash followed by the |
| # three-digit octal equivalent of the character. Any '\' or '"' is |
| # quoted with a preceeding '\' slash. |
| # |
| # These are taken from RFC2068 and RFC2109. |
| # _LegalChars is the list of chars which don't require "'s |
| # _Translator hash-table for fast quoting |
| # |
| _LegalChars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~" |
| _Translator = { |
| '\000' : '\\000', '\001' : '\\001', '\002' : '\\002', |
| '\003' : '\\003', '\004' : '\\004', '\005' : '\\005', |
| '\006' : '\\006', '\007' : '\\007', '\010' : '\\010', |
| '\011' : '\\011', '\012' : '\\012', '\013' : '\\013', |
| '\014' : '\\014', '\015' : '\\015', '\016' : '\\016', |
| '\017' : '\\017', '\020' : '\\020', '\021' : '\\021', |
| '\022' : '\\022', '\023' : '\\023', '\024' : '\\024', |
| '\025' : '\\025', '\026' : '\\026', '\027' : '\\027', |
| '\030' : '\\030', '\031' : '\\031', '\032' : '\\032', |
| '\033' : '\\033', '\034' : '\\034', '\035' : '\\035', |
| '\036' : '\\036', '\037' : '\\037', |
| |
| '"' : '\\"', '\\' : '\\\\', |
| |
| '\177' : '\\177', '\200' : '\\200', '\201' : '\\201', |
| '\202' : '\\202', '\203' : '\\203', '\204' : '\\204', |
| '\205' : '\\205', '\206' : '\\206', '\207' : '\\207', |
| '\210' : '\\210', '\211' : '\\211', '\212' : '\\212', |
| '\213' : '\\213', '\214' : '\\214', '\215' : '\\215', |
| '\216' : '\\216', '\217' : '\\217', '\220' : '\\220', |
| '\221' : '\\221', '\222' : '\\222', '\223' : '\\223', |
| '\224' : '\\224', '\225' : '\\225', '\226' : '\\226', |
| '\227' : '\\227', '\230' : '\\230', '\231' : '\\231', |
| '\232' : '\\232', '\233' : '\\233', '\234' : '\\234', |
| '\235' : '\\235', '\236' : '\\236', '\237' : '\\237', |
| '\240' : '\\240', '\241' : '\\241', '\242' : '\\242', |
| '\243' : '\\243', '\244' : '\\244', '\245' : '\\245', |
| '\246' : '\\246', '\247' : '\\247', '\250' : '\\250', |
| '\251' : '\\251', '\252' : '\\252', '\253' : '\\253', |
| '\254' : '\\254', '\255' : '\\255', '\256' : '\\256', |
| '\257' : '\\257', '\260' : '\\260', '\261' : '\\261', |
| '\262' : '\\262', '\263' : '\\263', '\264' : '\\264', |
| '\265' : '\\265', '\266' : '\\266', '\267' : '\\267', |
| '\270' : '\\270', '\271' : '\\271', '\272' : '\\272', |
| '\273' : '\\273', '\274' : '\\274', '\275' : '\\275', |
| '\276' : '\\276', '\277' : '\\277', '\300' : '\\300', |
| '\301' : '\\301', '\302' : '\\302', '\303' : '\\303', |
| '\304' : '\\304', '\305' : '\\305', '\306' : '\\306', |
| '\307' : '\\307', '\310' : '\\310', '\311' : '\\311', |
| '\312' : '\\312', '\313' : '\\313', '\314' : '\\314', |
| '\315' : '\\315', '\316' : '\\316', '\317' : '\\317', |
| '\320' : '\\320', '\321' : '\\321', '\322' : '\\322', |
| '\323' : '\\323', '\324' : '\\324', '\325' : '\\325', |
| '\326' : '\\326', '\327' : '\\327', '\330' : '\\330', |
| '\331' : '\\331', '\332' : '\\332', '\333' : '\\333', |
| '\334' : '\\334', '\335' : '\\335', '\336' : '\\336', |
| '\337' : '\\337', '\340' : '\\340', '\341' : '\\341', |
| '\342' : '\\342', '\343' : '\\343', '\344' : '\\344', |
| '\345' : '\\345', '\346' : '\\346', '\347' : '\\347', |
| '\350' : '\\350', '\351' : '\\351', '\352' : '\\352', |
| '\353' : '\\353', '\354' : '\\354', '\355' : '\\355', |
| '\356' : '\\356', '\357' : '\\357', '\360' : '\\360', |
| '\361' : '\\361', '\362' : '\\362', '\363' : '\\363', |
| '\364' : '\\364', '\365' : '\\365', '\366' : '\\366', |
| '\367' : '\\367', '\370' : '\\370', '\371' : '\\371', |
| '\372' : '\\372', '\373' : '\\373', '\374' : '\\374', |
| '\375' : '\\375', '\376' : '\\376', '\377' : '\\377' |
| } |
| |
| def _quote(str, LegalChars=_LegalChars): |
| r"""Quote a string for use in a cookie header. |
| |
| If the string does not need to be double-quoted, then just return the |
| string. Otherwise, surround the string in doublequotes and quote |
| (with a \) special characters. |
| """ |
| if all(c in LegalChars for c in str): |
| return str |
| else: |
| return '"' + _nulljoin( map(_Translator.get, str, str) ) + '"' |
| |
| |
| _OctalPatt = re.compile(r"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]") |
| _QuotePatt = re.compile(r"[\\].") |
| |
| def _unquote(str): |
| # If there aren't any doublequotes, |
| # then there can't be any special characters. See RFC 2109. |
| if len(str) < 2: |
| return str |
| if str[0] != '"' or str[-1] != '"': |
| return str |
| |
| # We have to assume that we must decode this string. |
| # Down to work. |
| |
| # Remove the "s |
| str = str[1:-1] |
| |
| # Check for special sequences. Examples: |
| # \012 --> \n |
| # \" --> " |
| # |
| i = 0 |
| n = len(str) |
| res = [] |
| while 0 <= i < n: |
| Omatch = _OctalPatt.search(str, i) |
| Qmatch = _QuotePatt.search(str, i) |
| if not Omatch and not Qmatch: # Neither matched |
| res.append(str[i:]) |
| break |
| # else: |
| j = k = -1 |
| if Omatch: j = Omatch.start(0) |
| if Qmatch: k = Qmatch.start(0) |
| if Qmatch and ( not Omatch or k < j ): # QuotePatt matched |
| res.append(str[i:k]) |
| res.append(str[k+1]) |
| i = k+2 |
| else: # OctalPatt matched |
| res.append(str[i:j]) |
| res.append( chr( int(str[j+1:j+4], 8) ) ) |
| i = j+4 |
| return _nulljoin(res) |
| |
| # The _getdate() routine is used to set the expiration time in |
| # the cookie's HTTP header. By default, _getdate() returns the |
| # current time in the appropriate "expires" format for a |
| # Set-Cookie header. The one optional argument is an offset from |
| # now, in seconds. For example, an offset of -3600 means "one hour ago". |
| # The offset may be a floating point number. |
| # |
| |
| _weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'] |
| |
| _monthname = [None, |
| 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', |
| 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'] |
| |
| def _getdate(future=0, weekdayname=_weekdayname, monthname=_monthname): |
| from time import gmtime, time |
| now = time() |
| year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = gmtime(now + future) |
| return "%s, %02d-%3s-%4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % \ |
| (weekdayname[wd], day, monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss) |
| |
| |
| class Morsel(dict): |
| """A class to hold ONE key,value pair. |
| |
| In a cookie, each such pair may have several attributes, so this class is |
| used to keep the attributes associated with the appropriate key,value pair. |
| This class also includes a coded_value attribute, which is used to hold |
| the network representation of the value. This is most useful when Python |
| objects are pickled for network transit. |
| """ |
| # RFC 2109 lists these attributes as reserved: |
| # path comment domain |
| # max-age secure version |
| # |
| # For historical reasons, these attributes are also reserved: |
| # expires |
| # |
| # This is an extension from Microsoft: |
| # httponly |
| # |
| # This dictionary provides a mapping from the lowercase |
| # variant on the left to the appropriate traditional |
| # formatting on the right. |
| _reserved = { "expires" : "expires", |
| "path" : "Path", |
| "comment" : "Comment", |
| "domain" : "Domain", |
| "max-age" : "Max-Age", |
| "secure" : "secure", |
| "httponly" : "httponly", |
| "version" : "Version", |
| } |
| |
| def __init__(self): |
| # Set defaults |
| self.key = self.value = self.coded_value = None |
| |
| # Set default attributes |
| for K in self._reserved: |
| dict.__setitem__(self, K, "") |
| |
| def __setitem__(self, K, V): |
| K = K.lower() |
| if not K in self._reserved: |
| raise CookieError("Invalid Attribute %s" % K) |
| dict.__setitem__(self, K, V) |
| |
| def isReservedKey(self, K): |
| return K.lower() in self._reserved |
| |
| def set(self, key, val, coded_val, LegalChars=_LegalChars): |
| # First we verify that the key isn't a reserved word |
| # Second we make sure it only contains legal characters |
| if key.lower() in self._reserved: |
| raise CookieError("Attempt to set a reserved key: %s" % key) |
| if any(c not in LegalChars for c in key): |
| raise CookieError("Illegal key value: %s" % key) |
| |
| # It's a good key, so save it. |
| self.key = key |
| self.value = val |
| self.coded_value = coded_val |
| |
| def output(self, attrs=None, header = "Set-Cookie:"): |
| return "%s %s" % ( header, self.OutputString(attrs) ) |
| |
| __str__ = output |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return '<%s: %s=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, |
| self.key, repr(self.value) ) |
| |
| def js_output(self, attrs=None): |
| # Print javascript |
| return """ |
| <script type="text/javascript"> |
| <!-- begin hiding |
| document.cookie = \"%s\"; |
| // end hiding --> |
| </script> |
| """ % ( self.OutputString(attrs).replace('"',r'\"')) |
| |
| def OutputString(self, attrs=None): |
| # Build up our result |
| # |
| result = [] |
| RA = result.append |
| |
| # First, the key=value pair |
| RA("%s=%s" % (self.key, self.coded_value)) |
| |
| # Now add any defined attributes |
| if attrs is None: |
| attrs = self._reserved |
| items = sorted(self.items()) |
| for K,V in items: |
| if V == "": continue |
| if K not in attrs: continue |
| if K == "expires" and type(V) == type(1): |
| RA("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[K], _getdate(V))) |
| elif K == "max-age" and type(V) == type(1): |
| RA("%s=%d" % (self._reserved[K], V)) |
| elif K == "secure": |
| RA(str(self._reserved[K])) |
| elif K == "httponly": |
| RA(str(self._reserved[K])) |
| else: |
| RA("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[K], V)) |
| |
| # Return the result |
| return _semispacejoin(result) |
| |
| |
| # |
| # Pattern for finding cookie |
| # |
| # This used to be strict parsing based on the RFC2109 and RFC2068 |
| # specifications. I have since discovered that MSIE 3.0x doesn't |
| # follow the character rules outlined in those specs. As a |
| # result, the parsing rules here are less strict. |
| # |
| |
| _LegalCharsPatt = r"[\w\d!#%&'~_`><@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\=]" |
| _CookiePattern = re.compile( |
| r"(?x)" # This is a Verbose pattern |
| r"(?P<key>" # Start of group 'key' |
| ""+ _LegalCharsPatt +"+?" # Any word of at least one letter, nongreedy |
| r")" # End of group 'key' |
| r"\s*=\s*" # Equal Sign |
| r"(?P<val>" # Start of group 'val' |
| r'"(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*"' # Any doublequoted string |
| r"|" # or |
| ""+ _LegalCharsPatt +"*" # Any word or empty string |
| r")" # End of group 'val' |
| r"\s*;?" # Probably ending in a semi-colon |
| , re.ASCII) # May be removed if safe. |
| |
| |
| # At long last, here is the cookie class. |
| # Using this class is almost just like using a dictionary. |
| # See this module's docstring for example usage. |
| # |
| class BaseCookie(dict): |
| """A container class for a set of Morsels.""" |
| |
| def value_decode(self, val): |
| """real_value, coded_value = value_decode(STRING) |
| Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the network |
| representation. The VALUE is the value read from HTTP |
| header. |
| Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies. |
| """ |
| return val, val |
| |
| def value_encode(self, val): |
| """real_value, coded_value = value_encode(VALUE) |
| Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the dictionary |
| representation. The VALUE is the value being assigned. |
| Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies. |
| """ |
| strval = str(val) |
| return strval, strval |
| |
| def __init__(self, input=None): |
| if input: self.load(input) |
| |
| def __set(self, key, real_value, coded_value): |
| """Private method for setting a cookie's value""" |
| M = self.get(key, Morsel()) |
| M.set(key, real_value, coded_value) |
| dict.__setitem__(self, key, M) |
| |
| def __setitem__(self, key, value): |
| """Dictionary style assignment.""" |
| rval, cval = self.value_encode(value) |
| self.__set(key, rval, cval) |
| |
| def output(self, attrs=None, header="Set-Cookie:", sep="\015\012"): |
| """Return a string suitable for HTTP.""" |
| result = [] |
| items = sorted(self.items()) |
| for K,V in items: |
| result.append( V.output(attrs, header) ) |
| return sep.join(result) |
| |
| __str__ = output |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| L = [] |
| items = sorted(self.items()) |
| for K,V in items: |
| L.append( '%s=%s' % (K,repr(V.value) ) ) |
| return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, _spacejoin(L)) |
| |
| def js_output(self, attrs=None): |
| """Return a string suitable for JavaScript.""" |
| result = [] |
| items = sorted(self.items()) |
| for K,V in items: |
| result.append( V.js_output(attrs) ) |
| return _nulljoin(result) |
| |
| def load(self, rawdata): |
| """Load cookies from a string (presumably HTTP_COOKIE) or |
| from a dictionary. Loading cookies from a dictionary 'd' |
| is equivalent to calling: |
| map(Cookie.__setitem__, d.keys(), d.values()) |
| """ |
| if type(rawdata) == type(""): |
| self.__ParseString(rawdata) |
| else: |
| self.update(rawdata) |
| return |
| |
| def __ParseString(self, str, patt=_CookiePattern): |
| i = 0 # Our starting point |
| n = len(str) # Length of string |
| M = None # current morsel |
| |
| while 0 <= i < n: |
| # Start looking for a cookie |
| match = patt.search(str, i) |
| if not match: break # No more cookies |
| |
| K,V = match.group("key"), match.group("val") |
| i = match.end(0) |
| |
| # Parse the key, value in case it's metainfo |
| if K[0] == "$": |
| # We ignore attributes which pertain to the cookie |
| # mechanism as a whole. See RFC 2109. |
| # (Does anyone care?) |
| if M: |
| M[ K[1:] ] = V |
| elif K.lower() in Morsel._reserved: |
| if M: |
| M[ K ] = _unquote(V) |
| else: |
| rval, cval = self.value_decode(V) |
| self.__set(K, rval, cval) |
| M = self[K] |
| |
| |
| class SimpleCookie(BaseCookie): |
| """ |
| SimpleCookie supports strings as cookie values. When setting |
| the value using the dictionary assignment notation, SimpleCookie |
| calls the builtin str() to convert the value to a string. Values |
| received from HTTP are kept as strings. |
| """ |
| def value_decode(self, val): |
| return _unquote( val ), val |
| def value_encode(self, val): |
| strval = str(val) |
| return strval, _quote( strval ) |
| |
| ########################################################### |
| |
| def _test(): |
| import doctest, http.cookies |
| return doctest.testmod(http.cookies) |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| _test() |