| /* | 
 |  * C Extension module to test Python interpreter C APIs. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The 'test_*' functions exported by this module are run as part of the | 
 |  * standard Python regression test, via Lib/test/test_capi.py. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include <float.h> | 
 | #include "structmember.h" | 
 | #include "datetime.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 | #include "pythread.h" | 
 | #endif /* WITH_THREAD */ | 
 | static PyObject *TestError;     /* set to exception object in init */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Raise TestError with test_name + ": " + msg, and return NULL. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | raiseTestError(const char* test_name, const char* msg) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(TestError, "%s: %s", test_name, msg); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test #defines from pyconfig.h (particularly the SIZEOF_* defines). | 
 |  | 
 |    The ones derived from autoconf on the UNIX-like OSes can be relied | 
 |    upon (in the absence of sloppy cross-compiling), but the Windows | 
 |    platforms have these hardcoded.  Better safe than sorry. | 
 | */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | sizeof_error(const char* fatname, const char* typname, | 
 |     int expected, int got) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(TestError, | 
 |         "%s #define == %d but sizeof(%s) == %d", | 
 |         fatname, expected, typname, got); | 
 |     return (PyObject*)NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | test_config(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 | #define CHECK_SIZEOF(FATNAME, TYPE) \ | 
 |             if (FATNAME != sizeof(TYPE)) \ | 
 |                 return sizeof_error(#FATNAME, #TYPE, FATNAME, sizeof(TYPE)) | 
 |  | 
 |     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_SHORT, short); | 
 |     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_INT, int); | 
 |     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_LONG, long); | 
 |     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_VOID_P, void*); | 
 |     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_TIME_T, time_t); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG, PY_LONG_LONG); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #undef CHECK_SIZEOF | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | test_list_api(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* list; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* SF bug 132008:  PyList_Reverse segfaults */ | 
 | #define NLIST 30 | 
 |     list = PyList_New(NLIST); | 
 |     if (list == (PyObject*)NULL) | 
 |         return (PyObject*)NULL; | 
 |     /* list = range(NLIST) */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < NLIST; ++i) { | 
 |         PyObject* anint = PyLong_FromLong(i); | 
 |         if (anint == (PyObject*)NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             return (PyObject*)NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, anint); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* list.reverse(), via PyList_Reverse() */ | 
 |     i = PyList_Reverse(list);   /* should not blow up! */ | 
 |     if (i != 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |         return (PyObject*)NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Check that list == range(29, -1, -1) now */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < NLIST; ++i) { | 
 |         PyObject* anint = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i); | 
 |         if (PyLong_AS_LONG(anint) != NLIST-1-i) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(TestError, | 
 |                             "test_list_api: reverse screwed up"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             return (PyObject*)NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 | #undef NLIST | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | test_dict_inner(int count) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t pos = 0, iterations = 0; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     PyObject *dict = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     PyObject *v, *k; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dict == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { | 
 |         v = PyLong_FromLong(i); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, v, v) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (PyDict_Next(dict, &pos, &k, &v)) { | 
 |         PyObject *o; | 
 |         iterations++; | 
 |  | 
 |         i = PyLong_AS_LONG(v) + 1; | 
 |         o = PyLong_FromLong(i); | 
 |         if (o == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, k, o) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(dict); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iterations != count) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString( | 
 |             TestError, | 
 |             "test_dict_iteration: dict iteration went wrong "); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | test_dict_iteration(PyObject* self) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) { | 
 |         if (test_dict_inner(i) < 0) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Issue #4701: Check that PyObject_Hash implicitly calls | 
 |  *   PyType_Ready if it hasn't already been called | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyTypeObject _HashInheritanceTester_Type = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     "hashinheritancetester",            /* Name of this type */ | 
 |     sizeof(PyObject),           /* Basic object size */ | 
 |     0,                          /* Item size for varobject */ | 
 |     (destructor)PyObject_Del, /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_reserved */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,  /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,         /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_members */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_getset */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_base */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_dict */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_descr_get */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_descr_set */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_dictoffset */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_init */ | 
 |     0,                          /* tp_alloc */ | 
 |     PyType_GenericNew,                  /* tp_new */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | test_lazy_hash_inheritance(PyObject* self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *type; | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     Py_hash_t hash; | 
 |  | 
 |     type = &_HashInheritanceTester_Type; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type->tp_dict != NULL) | 
 |         /* The type has already been initialized. This probably means | 
 |            -R is being used. */ | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     obj = PyObject_New(PyObject, type); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         PyErr_SetString( | 
 |             TestError, | 
 |             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: failed to create object"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type->tp_dict != NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString( | 
 |             TestError, | 
 |             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: type initialised too soon"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     hash = PyObject_Hash(obj); | 
 |     if ((hash == -1) && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         PyErr_SetString( | 
 |             TestError, | 
 |             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: could not hash object"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type->tp_dict == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString( | 
 |             TestError, | 
 |             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: type not initialised by hash()"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type->tp_hash != PyType_Type.tp_hash) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString( | 
 |             TestError, | 
 |             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: unexpected hash function"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Tests of PyLong_{As, From}{Unsigned,}Long(), and (#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG) | 
 |    PyLong_{As, From}{Unsigned,}LongLong(). | 
 |  | 
 |    Note that the meat of the test is contained in testcapi_long.h. | 
 |    This is revolting, but delicate code duplication is worse:  "almost | 
 |    exactly the same" code is needed to test PY_LONG_LONG, but the ubiquitous | 
 |    dependence on type names makes it impossible to use a parameterized | 
 |    function.  A giant macro would be even worse than this.  A C++ template | 
 |    would be perfect. | 
 |  | 
 |    The "report an error" functions are deliberately not part of the #include | 
 |    file:  if the test fails, you can set a breakpoint in the appropriate | 
 |    error function directly, and crawl back from there in the debugger. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define UNBIND(X)  Py_DECREF(X); (X) = NULL | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | raise_test_long_error(const char* msg) | 
 | { | 
 |     return raiseTestError("test_long_api", msg); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define TESTNAME        test_long_api_inner | 
 | #define TYPENAME        long | 
 | #define F_S_TO_PY       PyLong_FromLong | 
 | #define F_PY_TO_S       PyLong_AsLong | 
 | #define F_U_TO_PY       PyLong_FromUnsignedLong | 
 | #define F_PY_TO_U       PyLong_AsUnsignedLong | 
 |  | 
 | #include "testcapi_long.h" | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_long_api(PyObject* self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return TESTNAME(raise_test_long_error); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef TESTNAME | 
 | #undef TYPENAME | 
 | #undef F_S_TO_PY | 
 | #undef F_PY_TO_S | 
 | #undef F_U_TO_PY | 
 | #undef F_PY_TO_U | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | raise_test_longlong_error(const char* msg) | 
 | { | 
 |     return raiseTestError("test_longlong_api", msg); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define TESTNAME        test_longlong_api_inner | 
 | #define TYPENAME        PY_LONG_LONG | 
 | #define F_S_TO_PY       PyLong_FromLongLong | 
 | #define F_PY_TO_S       PyLong_AsLongLong | 
 | #define F_U_TO_PY       PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong | 
 | #define F_PY_TO_U       PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong | 
 |  | 
 | #include "testcapi_long.h" | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_longlong_api(PyObject* self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     return TESTNAME(raise_test_longlong_error); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef TESTNAME | 
 | #undef TYPENAME | 
 | #undef F_S_TO_PY | 
 | #undef F_PY_TO_S | 
 | #undef F_U_TO_PY | 
 | #undef F_PY_TO_U | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test the PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow API. General conversion to PY_LONG | 
 |    is tested by test_long_api_inner. This test will concentrate on proper | 
 |    handling of overflow. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_long_and_overflow(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *num, *one, *temp; | 
 |     long value; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test that overflow is set properly for a large value. */ | 
 |     /* num is a number larger than LONG_MAX even on 64-bit platforms */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 1234; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "return value was not set to -1"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not set to 1"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Same again, with num = LONG_MAX + 1 */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MAX); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     one = PyLong_FromLong(1L); | 
 |     if (one == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     temp = PyNumber_Add(num, one); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(one); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     num = temp; | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 0; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "return value was not set to -1"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not set to 1"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test that overflow is set properly for a large negative value. */ | 
 |     /* num is a number smaller than LONG_MIN even on 64-bit platforms */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 1234; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "return value was not set to -1"); | 
 |     if (overflow != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not set to -1"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Same again, with num = LONG_MIN - 1 */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MIN); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     one = PyLong_FromLong(1L); | 
 |     if (one == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     temp = PyNumber_Subtract(num, one); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(one); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     num = temp; | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 0; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "return value was not set to -1"); | 
 |     if (overflow != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not set to -1"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test that overflow is cleared properly for small values. */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("FF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 1234; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != 0xFF) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "expected return value 0xFF"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not cleared"); | 
 |  | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("-FF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 0; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -0xFF) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "expected return value 0xFF"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was set incorrectly"); | 
 |  | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MAX); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 1234; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != LONG_MAX) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "expected return value LONG_MAX"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not cleared"); | 
 |  | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MIN); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 0; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != LONG_MIN) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "expected return value LONG_MIN"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not cleared"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test the PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow API. General conversion to | 
 |    PY_LONG_LONG is tested by test_long_api_inner. This test will | 
 |    concentrate on proper handling of overflow. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_long_long_and_overflow(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *num, *one, *temp; | 
 |     PY_LONG_LONG value; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test that overflow is set properly for a large value. */ | 
 |     /* num is a number larger than PY_LLONG_MAX on a typical machine. */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 1234; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "return value was not set to -1"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not set to 1"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Same again, with num = PY_LLONG_MAX + 1 */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MAX); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     one = PyLong_FromLong(1L); | 
 |     if (one == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     temp = PyNumber_Add(num, one); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(one); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     num = temp; | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 0; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "return value was not set to -1"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not set to 1"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test that overflow is set properly for a large negative value. */ | 
 |     /* num is a number smaller than PY_LLONG_MIN on a typical platform */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 1234; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "return value was not set to -1"); | 
 |     if (overflow != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not set to -1"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Same again, with num = PY_LLONG_MIN - 1 */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MIN); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     one = PyLong_FromLong(1L); | 
 |     if (one == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     temp = PyNumber_Subtract(num, one); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(one); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     num = temp; | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 0; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "return value was not set to -1"); | 
 |     if (overflow != -1) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not set to -1"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test that overflow is cleared properly for small values. */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("FF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 1234; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != 0xFF) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "expected return value 0xFF"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not cleared"); | 
 |  | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("-FF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 0; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != -0xFF) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "expected return value 0xFF"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was set incorrectly"); | 
 |  | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MAX); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 1234; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != PY_LLONG_MAX) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "expected return value PY_LLONG_MAX"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not cleared"); | 
 |  | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MIN); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     overflow = 0; | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != PY_LLONG_MIN) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "expected return value PY_LLONG_MIN"); | 
 |     if (overflow != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |             "overflow was not cleared"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test the PyLong_As{Size,Ssize}_t API. At present this just tests that | 
 |    non-integer arguments are handled correctly. It should be extended to | 
 |    test overflow handling. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_long_as_size_t(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t out_u; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t out_s; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 |     out_u = PyLong_AsSize_t(Py_None); | 
 |     if (out_u != (size_t)-1 || !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_as_size_t", | 
 |                               "PyLong_AsSize_t(None) didn't complain"); | 
 |     if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_as_size_t", | 
 |                               "PyLong_AsSize_t(None) raised " | 
 |                               "something other than TypeError"); | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     out_s = PyLong_AsSsize_t(Py_None); | 
 |     if (out_s != (Py_ssize_t)-1 || !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_as_size_t", | 
 |                               "PyLong_AsSsize_t(None) didn't complain"); | 
 |     if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_as_size_t", | 
 |                               "PyLong_AsSsize_t(None) raised " | 
 |                               "something other than TypeError"); | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Py_INCREF(Py_None) omitted - we already have a reference to it. */ | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test the PyLong_AsDouble API. At present this just tests that | 
 |    non-integer arguments are handled correctly. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_long_as_double(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     double out; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 |     out = PyLong_AsDouble(Py_None); | 
 |     if (out != -1.0 || !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_as_double", | 
 |                               "PyLong_AsDouble(None) didn't complain"); | 
 |     if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_long_as_double", | 
 |                               "PyLong_AsDouble(None) raised " | 
 |                               "something other than TypeError"); | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Py_INCREF(Py_None) omitted - we already have a reference to it. */ | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test the L code for PyArg_ParseTuple.  This should deliver a PY_LONG_LONG | 
 |    for both long and int arguments.  The test may leak a little memory if | 
 |    it fails. | 
 | */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_L_code(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *tuple, *num; | 
 |     PY_LONG_LONG value; | 
 |  | 
 |     tuple = PyTuple_New(1); | 
 |     if (tuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLong(42); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, num); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = -1; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "L:test_L_code", &value) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != 42) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_L_code", | 
 |             "L code returned wrong value for long 42"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromLong(42); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, num); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = -1; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "L:test_L_code", &value) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != 42) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_L_code", | 
 |             "L code returned wrong value for int 42"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif  /* ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test tuple argument processing */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_tuple(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int a, b, c; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i(ii)", &a, &b, &c)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("iii", a, b, c); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* test PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_keywords(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"arg1","arg2","arg3","arg4","arg5", NULL}; | 
 |     static char *fmt="(ii)i|(i(ii))(iii)i"; | 
 |     int int_args[10]={-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, fmt, keywords, | 
 |         &int_args[0], &int_args[1], &int_args[2], &int_args[3], &int_args[4], | 
 |         &int_args[5], &int_args[6], &int_args[7], &int_args[8], &int_args[9])) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("iiiiiiiiii", | 
 |         int_args[0], int_args[1], int_args[2], int_args[3], int_args[4], | 
 |         int_args[5], int_args[6], int_args[7], int_args[8], int_args[9]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* test PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords keyword-only arguments */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_keyword_only(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"required", "optional", "keyword_only", NULL}; | 
 |     int required = -1; | 
 |     int optional = -1; | 
 |     int keyword_only = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i$i", keywords, | 
 |                                      &required, &optional, &keyword_only)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("iii", required, optional, keyword_only); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Functions to call PyArg_ParseTuple with integer format codes, | 
 |    and return the result. | 
 | */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_b(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned char value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "b", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_B(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned char value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "B", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_h(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     short value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "h", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_H(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned short value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "H", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_I(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned int value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_k(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "k", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_i(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_l(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_n(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_p(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "p", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_L(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PY_LONG_LONG value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "L", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLongLong(value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_K(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned PY_LONG_LONG value; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "K", &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* This function not only tests the 'k' getargs code, but also the | 
 |    PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask() and PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask() functions. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_k_code(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *tuple, *num; | 
 |     unsigned long value; | 
 |  | 
 |     tuple = PyTuple_New(1); | 
 |     if (tuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* a number larger than ULONG_MAX even on 64-bit platforms */ | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask(num); | 
 |     if (value != ULONG_MAX) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_k_code", | 
 |         "PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask() returned wrong value for long 0xFFF...FFF"); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, num); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = 0; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "k:test_k_code", &value) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != ULONG_MAX) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_k_code", | 
 |             "k code returned wrong value for long 0xFFF...FFF"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(num); | 
 |     num = PyLong_FromString("-FFFFFFFF000000000000000042", NULL, 16); | 
 |     if (num == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     value = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask(num); | 
 |     if (value != (unsigned long)-0x42) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_k_code", | 
 |         "PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask() returned wrong value for long 0xFFF...FFF"); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, num); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = 0; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "k:test_k_code", &value) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != (unsigned long)-0x42) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_k_code", | 
 |             "k code returned wrong value for long -0xFFF..000042"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_c(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char c; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "c", &c)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(&c, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_s(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &str)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromString(str); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_s_star(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer buffer; | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*", &buffer)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buffer.buf, buffer.len); | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&buffer); | 
 |     return bytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_s_hash(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#", &str, &size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(str, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_z(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "z", &str)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (str != NULL) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromString(str); | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_z_star(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer buffer; | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "z*", &buffer)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (buffer.buf != NULL) | 
 |         bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buffer.buf, buffer.len); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         bytes = Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&buffer); | 
 |     return bytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_z_hash(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "z#", &str, &size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (str != NULL) | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(str, size); | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_y(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y", &str)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromString(str); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_y_star(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer buffer; | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y*", &buffer)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buffer.buf, buffer.len); | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&buffer); | 
 |     return bytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_y_hash(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y#", &str, &size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(str, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_u(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u", &str)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     size = Py_UNICODE_strlen(str); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(str, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_u_hash(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u#", &str, &size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(str, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_Z(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Z", &str)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (str != NULL) { | 
 |         size = Py_UNICODE_strlen(str); | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(str, size); | 
 |     } else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_Z_hash(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Z#", &str, &size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (str != NULL) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(str, size); | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test the s and z codes for PyArg_ParseTuple. | 
 | */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_s_code(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Unicode strings should be accepted */ | 
 |     PyObject *tuple, *obj; | 
 |     char *value; | 
 |  | 
 |     tuple = PyTuple_New(1); | 
 |     if (tuple == NULL) | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     obj = PyUnicode_Decode("t\xeate", strlen("t\xeate"), | 
 |                            "latin-1", NULL); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* These two blocks used to raise a TypeError: | 
 |      * "argument must be string without null bytes, not str" | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "s:test_s_code1", &value) < 0) | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "z:test_s_code2", &value) < 0) | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | parse_tuple_and_keywords(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *sub_args; | 
 |     PyObject *sub_kwargs; | 
 |     char *sub_format; | 
 |     PyObject *sub_keywords; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, size; | 
 |     char *keywords[8 + 1]; /* space for NULL at end */ | 
 |     PyObject *o; | 
 |     PyObject *converted[8]; | 
 |  | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     double buffers[8][4]; /* double ensures alignment where necessary */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOyO:parse_tuple_and_keywords", | 
 |         &sub_args, &sub_kwargs, | 
 |         &sub_format, &sub_keywords)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(PyList_CheckExact(sub_keywords) || PyTuple_CheckExact(sub_keywords))) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "parse_tuple_and_keywords: sub_keywords must be either list or tuple"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(buffers, 0, sizeof(buffers)); | 
 |     memset(converted, 0, sizeof(converted)); | 
 |     memset(keywords, 0, sizeof(keywords)); | 
 |  | 
 |     size = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(sub_keywords); | 
 |     if (size > 8) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "parse_tuple_and_keywords: too many keywords in sub_keywords"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { | 
 |         o = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(sub_keywords, i); | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(o, (void *)(converted + i))) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                 "parse_tuple_and_keywords: could not convert keywords[%zd] to narrow string", i); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         keywords[i] = PyBytes_AS_STRING(converted[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(sub_args, sub_kwargs, | 
 |         sub_format, keywords, | 
 |         buffers + 0, buffers + 1, buffers + 2, buffers + 3, | 
 |         buffers + 4, buffers + 5, buffers + 6, buffers + 7); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return_value = Py_None; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     size = sizeof(converted) / sizeof(converted[0]); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(converted[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static volatile int x; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test the u and u# codes for PyArg_ParseTuple. May leak memory in case | 
 |    of an error. | 
 | */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_u_code(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *tuple, *obj; | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* issue4122: Undefined reference to _Py_ascii_whitespace on Windows */ | 
 |     /* Just use the macro and check that it compiles */ | 
 |     x = Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(25); | 
 |  | 
 |     tuple = PyTuple_New(1); | 
 |     if (tuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     obj = PyUnicode_Decode("test", strlen("test"), | 
 |                            "ascii", NULL); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = 0; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "u:test_u_code", &value) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj)) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_u_code", | 
 |             "u code returned wrong value for u'test'"); | 
 |     value = 0; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "u#:test_u_code", &value, &len) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value != PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj) || | 
 |         len != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj)) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_u_code", | 
 |             "u# code returned wrong values for u'test'"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test Z and Z# codes for PyArg_ParseTuple */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_Z_code(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *tuple, *obj; | 
 |     const Py_UNICODE *value1, *value2; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len1, len2; | 
 |  | 
 |     tuple = PyTuple_New(2); | 
 |     if (tuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     obj = PyUnicode_FromString("test"); | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, obj); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 1, Py_None); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* swap values on purpose */ | 
 |     value1 = NULL; | 
 |     value2 = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test Z for both values */ | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "ZZ:test_Z_code", &value1, &value2) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value1 != PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj)) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_Z_code", | 
 |             "Z code returned wrong value for 'test'"); | 
 |     if (value2 != NULL) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_Z_code", | 
 |             "Z code returned wrong value for None"); | 
 |  | 
 |     value1 = NULL; | 
 |     value2 = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj); | 
 |     len1 = -1; | 
 |     len2 = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test Z# for both values */ | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "Z#Z#:test_Z_code", &value1, &len1, | 
 |                          &value2, &len2) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (value1 != PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj) || | 
 |         len1 != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj)) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_Z_code", | 
 |             "Z# code returned wrong values for 'test'"); | 
 |     if (value2 != NULL || | 
 |         len2 != 0) | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_Z_code", | 
 |             "Z# code returned wrong values for None'"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_widechar(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(SIZEOF_WCHAR_T) && (SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4) | 
 |     const wchar_t wtext[2] = {(wchar_t)0x10ABCDu}; | 
 |     size_t wtextlen = 1; | 
 |     const wchar_t invalid[1] = {(wchar_t)0x110000u}; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const wchar_t wtext[3] = {(wchar_t)0xDBEAu, (wchar_t)0xDFCDu}; | 
 |     size_t wtextlen = 2; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *wide, *utf8; | 
 |  | 
 |     wide = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wtext, wtextlen); | 
 |     if (wide == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     utf8 = PyUnicode_FromString("\xf4\x8a\xaf\x8d"); | 
 |     if (utf8 == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(wide); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(wide) != PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(utf8)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(wide); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(utf8); | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_widechar", | 
 |                               "wide string and utf8 string " | 
 |                               "have different length"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Compare(wide, utf8)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(wide); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(utf8); | 
 |         if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_widechar", | 
 |                               "wide string and utf8 string " | 
 |                               "are different"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(wide); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(utf8); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(SIZEOF_WCHAR_T) && (SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4) | 
 |     wide = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(invalid, 1); | 
 |     if (wide == NULL) | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_widechar", | 
 |                               "PyUnicode_FromWideChar(L\"\\U00110000\", 1) didn't fail"); | 
 |  | 
 |     wide = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(invalid, 1); | 
 |     if (wide == NULL) | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_widechar", | 
 |                               "PyUnicode_FromUnicode(L\"\\U00110000\", 1) didn't fail"); | 
 |  | 
 |     wide = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 1); | 
 |     if (wide == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(wide)[0] = invalid[0]; | 
 |     if (_PyUnicode_Ready(wide) < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(wide); | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(wide); | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_widechar", | 
 |                               "PyUnicode_Ready() didn't fail"); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_aswidechar(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, *result; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t buflen, size; | 
 |     wchar_t *buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Un", &unicode, &buflen)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     buffer = PyMem_Malloc(buflen * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     size = PyUnicode_AsWideChar(unicode, buffer, buflen); | 
 |     if (size == -1) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buffer); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < buflen) | 
 |         buflen = size + 1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         buflen = size; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(buffer, buflen); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(buffer); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(Nn)", result, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_aswidecharstring(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, *result; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     wchar_t *buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U", &unicode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(unicode, &size); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(buffer, size + 1); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(buffer); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(Nn)", result, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_encodedecimal(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *unicode; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     char *errors = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *decimal; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t decimal_length, new_length; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u#|s", &unicode, &length, &errors)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     decimal_length = length * 7; /* len('€') */ | 
 |     decimal = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, decimal_length); | 
 |     if (decimal == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal(unicode, length, | 
 |                                   PyBytes_AS_STRING(decimal), | 
 |                                   errors); | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(decimal); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     new_length = strlen(PyBytes_AS_STRING(decimal)); | 
 |     assert(new_length <= decimal_length); | 
 |     res = _PyBytes_Resize(&decimal, new_length); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return decimal; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_transformdecimaltoascii(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *unicode; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u#|s", &unicode, &length)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII(unicode, length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | unicode_legacy_string(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *u; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u#", &data, &len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     u = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, len); | 
 |     if (u == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     memcpy(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u), data, len * sizeof(Py_UNICODE)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len > 0) { /* The empty string is always ready. */ | 
 |         assert(!PyUnicode_IS_READY(u)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return u; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getargs_w_star(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer buffer; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "w*:getargs_w_star", &buffer)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (2 <= buffer.len) { | 
 |         str = buffer.buf; | 
 |         str[0] = '['; | 
 |         str[buffer.len-1] = ']'; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buffer.buf, buffer.len); | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&buffer); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_empty_argparse(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Test that formats can begin with '|'. See issue #4720. */ | 
 |     PyObject *tuple, *dict = NULL; | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {NULL}; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     tuple = PyTuple_New(0); | 
 |     if (!tuple) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if ((result = PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "|:test_empty_argparse")) < 0) | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     dict = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (!dict) | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     result = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(tuple, dict, "|:test_empty_argparse", kwlist); | 
 |   done: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(dict); | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | codec_incrementalencoder(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *encoding, *errors = NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|s:test_incrementalencoder", | 
 |                           &encoding, &errors)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyCodec_IncrementalEncoder(encoding, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | codec_incrementaldecoder(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *encoding, *errors = NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|s:test_incrementaldecoder", | 
 |                           &encoding, &errors)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyCodec_IncrementalDecoder(encoding, errors); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Simple test of _PyLong_NumBits and _PyLong_Sign. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_long_numbits(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct triple { | 
 |         long input; | 
 |         size_t nbits; | 
 |         int sign; | 
 |     } testcases[] = {{0, 0, 0}, | 
 |                      {1L, 1, 1}, | 
 |                      {-1L, 1, -1}, | 
 |                      {2L, 2, 1}, | 
 |                      {-2L, 2, -1}, | 
 |                      {3L, 2, 1}, | 
 |                      {-3L, 2, -1}, | 
 |                      {4L, 3, 1}, | 
 |                      {-4L, 3, -1}, | 
 |                      {0x7fffL, 15, 1},          /* one Python long digit */ | 
 |              {-0x7fffL, 15, -1}, | 
 |              {0xffffL, 16, 1}, | 
 |              {-0xffffL, 16, -1}, | 
 |              {0xfffffffL, 28, 1}, | 
 |              {-0xfffffffL, 28, -1}}; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(testcases); ++i) { | 
 |         size_t nbits; | 
 |         int sign; | 
 |         PyObject *plong; | 
 |  | 
 |         plong = PyLong_FromLong(testcases[i].input); | 
 |         if (plong == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         nbits = _PyLong_NumBits(plong); | 
 |         sign = _PyLong_Sign(plong); | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_DECREF(plong); | 
 |         if (nbits != testcases[i].nbits) | 
 |             return raiseTestError("test_long_numbits", | 
 |                             "wrong result for _PyLong_NumBits"); | 
 |         if (sign != testcases[i].sign) | 
 |             return raiseTestError("test_long_numbits", | 
 |                             "wrong result for _PyLong_Sign"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Example passing NULLs to PyObject_Str(NULL). */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_null_strings(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *o1 = PyObject_Str(NULL), *o2 = PyObject_Str(NULL); | 
 |     PyObject *tuple = PyTuple_Pack(2, o1, o2); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(o1); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(o2); | 
 |     return tuple; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | raise_exception(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *exc; | 
 |     PyObject *exc_args, *v; | 
 |     int num_args, i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Oi:raise_exception", | 
 |                           &exc, &num_args)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     exc_args = PyTuple_New(num_args); | 
 |     if (exc_args == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) { | 
 |         v = PyLong_FromLong(i); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(exc_args); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(exc_args, i, v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_SetObject(exc, exc_args); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(exc_args); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_set_exc_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *orig_exc; | 
 |     PyObject *new_type, *new_value, *new_tb; | 
 |     PyObject *type, *value, *tb; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO:test_set_exc_info", | 
 |                           &new_type, &new_value, &new_tb)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_GetExcInfo(&type, &value, &tb); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(new_type); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(new_value); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(new_tb); | 
 |     PyErr_SetExcInfo(new_type, new_value, new_tb); | 
 |  | 
 |     orig_exc = PyTuple_Pack(3, type ? type : Py_None, value ? value : Py_None, tb ? tb : Py_None); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(type); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(value); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tb); | 
 |     return orig_exc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int test_run_counter = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_datetime_capi(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { | 
 |     if (PyDateTimeAPI) { | 
 |         if (test_run_counter) { | 
 |             /* Probably regrtest.py -R */ | 
 |             Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AssertionError, | 
 |                             "PyDateTime_CAPI somehow initialized"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     test_run_counter++; | 
 |     PyDateTime_IMPORT; | 
 |     if (PyDateTimeAPI) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |  | 
 | /* test_thread_state spawns a thread of its own, and that thread releases | 
 |  * `thread_done` when it's finished.  The driver code has to know when the | 
 |  * thread finishes, because the thread uses a PyObject (the callable) that | 
 |  * may go away when the driver finishes.  The former lack of this explicit | 
 |  * synchronization caused rare segfaults, so rare that they were seen only | 
 |  * on a Mac buildbot (although they were possible on any box). | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyThread_type_lock thread_done = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _make_call(void *callable) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *rc; | 
 |     int success; | 
 |     PyGILState_STATE s = PyGILState_Ensure(); | 
 |     rc = PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject *)callable, ""); | 
 |     success = (rc != NULL); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(rc); | 
 |     PyGILState_Release(s); | 
 |     return success; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Same thing, but releases `thread_done` when it returns.  This variant | 
 |  * should be called only from threads spawned by test_thread_state(). | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _make_call_from_thread(void *callable) | 
 | { | 
 |     _make_call(callable); | 
 |     PyThread_release_lock(thread_done); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_thread_state(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *fn; | 
 |     int success = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:test_thread_state", &fn)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyCallable_Check(fn)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%s' object is not callable", | 
 |             fn->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure Python is set up for threading */ | 
 |     PyEval_InitThreads(); | 
 |     thread_done = PyThread_allocate_lock(); | 
 |     if (thread_done == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     PyThread_acquire_lock(thread_done, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Start a new thread with our callback. */ | 
 |     PyThread_start_new_thread(_make_call_from_thread, fn); | 
 |     /* Make the callback with the thread lock held by this thread */ | 
 |     success &= _make_call(fn); | 
 |     /* Do it all again, but this time with the thread-lock released */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     success &= _make_call(fn); | 
 |     PyThread_acquire_lock(thread_done, 1);  /* wait for thread to finish */ | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     /* And once more with and without a thread | 
 |        XXX - should use a lock and work out exactly what we are trying | 
 |        to test <wink> | 
 |     */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyThread_start_new_thread(_make_call_from_thread, fn); | 
 |     success &= _make_call(fn); | 
 |     PyThread_acquire_lock(thread_done, 1);  /* wait for thread to finish */ | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Release lock we acquired above.  This is required on HP-UX. */ | 
 |     PyThread_release_lock(thread_done); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyThread_free_lock(thread_done); | 
 |     if (!success) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* test Py_AddPendingCalls using threads */ | 
 | static int _pending_callback(void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* we assume the argument is callable object to which we own a reference */ | 
 |     PyObject *callable = (PyObject *)arg; | 
 |     PyObject *r = PyObject_CallObject(callable, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(r); | 
 |     return r != NULL ? 0 : -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The following requests n callbacks to _pending_callback.  It can be | 
 |  * run from any python thread. | 
 |  */ | 
 | PyObject *pending_threadfunc(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *callable; | 
 |     int r; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O", &callable) == 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* create the reference for the callbackwhile we hold the lock */ | 
 |     Py_INCREF(callable); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     r = Py_AddPendingCall(&_pending_callback, callable); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (r<0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(callable); /* unsuccessful add, destroy the extra reference */ | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_False); | 
 |         return Py_False; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_True); | 
 |     return Py_True; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Some tests of PyUnicode_FromFormat().  This needs more tests. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_string_from_format(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     char *msg; | 
 |  | 
 | #define CHECK_1_FORMAT(FORMAT, TYPE)                                \ | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromFormat(FORMAT, (TYPE)1);                 \ | 
 |     if (result == NULL)                                             \ | 
 |         return NULL;                                                \ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(result, "1")) {     \ | 
 |         msg = FORMAT " failed at 1";                                \ | 
 |         goto Fail;                                                  \ | 
 |     }                                                               \ | 
 |     Py_DECREF(result) | 
 |  | 
 |     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%d", int); | 
 |     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%ld", long); | 
 |     /* The z width modifier was added in Python 2.5. */ | 
 |     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%zd", Py_ssize_t); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The u type code was added in Python 2.5. */ | 
 |     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%u", unsigned int); | 
 |     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%lu", unsigned long); | 
 |     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%zu", size_t); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* "%lld" and "%llu" support added in Python 2.7. */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%llu", unsigned PY_LONG_LONG); | 
 |     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%lld", PY_LONG_LONG); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |  Fail: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(result); | 
 |     return raiseTestError("test_string_from_format", msg); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef CHECK_1_FORMAT | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_unicode_compare_with_ascii(PyObject *self) { | 
 |     PyObject *py_s = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize("str\0", 4); | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     if (py_s == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(py_s, "str"); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(py_s); | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(TestError, "Python string ending in NULL " | 
 |                         "should not compare equal to c string."); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is here to provide a docstring for test_descr. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_with_docstring(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test PyOS_string_to_double. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_string_to_double(PyObject *self) { | 
 |     double result; | 
 |     char *msg; | 
 |  | 
 | #define CHECK_STRING(STR, expected)                             \ | 
 |     result = PyOS_string_to_double(STR, NULL, NULL);            \ | 
 |     if (result == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())                     \ | 
 |         return NULL;                                            \ | 
 |     if (result != expected) {                                   \ | 
 |         msg = "conversion of " STR " to float failed";          \ | 
 |         goto fail;                                              \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #define CHECK_INVALID(STR)                                              \ | 
 |     result = PyOS_string_to_double(STR, NULL, NULL);                    \ | 
 |     if (result == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {                           \ | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ValueError))                   \ | 
 |             PyErr_Clear();                                              \ | 
 |         else                                                            \ | 
 |             return NULL;                                                \ | 
 |     }                                                                   \ | 
 |     else {                                                              \ | 
 |         msg = "conversion of " STR " didn't raise ValueError";          \ | 
 |         goto fail;                                                      \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     CHECK_STRING("0.1", 0.1); | 
 |     CHECK_STRING("1.234", 1.234); | 
 |     CHECK_STRING("-1.35", -1.35); | 
 |     CHECK_STRING(".1e01", 1.0); | 
 |     CHECK_STRING("2.e-2", 0.02); | 
 |  | 
 |     CHECK_INVALID(" 0.1"); | 
 |     CHECK_INVALID("\t\n-3"); | 
 |     CHECK_INVALID(".123 "); | 
 |     CHECK_INVALID("3\n"); | 
 |     CHECK_INVALID("123abc"); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |   fail: | 
 |     return raiseTestError("test_string_to_double", msg); | 
 | #undef CHECK_STRING | 
 | #undef CHECK_INVALID | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Coverage testing of capsule objects. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static const char *capsule_name = "capsule name"; | 
 | static       char *capsule_pointer = "capsule pointer"; | 
 | static       char *capsule_context = "capsule context"; | 
 | static const char *capsule_error = NULL; | 
 | static int | 
 | capsule_destructor_call_count = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | capsule_destructor(PyObject *o) { | 
 |     capsule_destructor_call_count++; | 
 |     if (PyCapsule_GetContext(o) != capsule_context) { | 
 |         capsule_error = "context did not match in destructor!"; | 
 |     } else if (PyCapsule_GetDestructor(o) != capsule_destructor) { | 
 |         capsule_error = "destructor did not match in destructor!  (woah!)"; | 
 |     } else if (PyCapsule_GetName(o) != capsule_name) { | 
 |         capsule_error = "name did not match in destructor!"; | 
 |     } else if (PyCapsule_GetPointer(o, capsule_name) != capsule_pointer) { | 
 |         capsule_error = "pointer did not match in destructor!"; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     char *module; | 
 |     char *attribute; | 
 | } known_capsule; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_capsule(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *object; | 
 |     const char *error = NULL; | 
 |     void *pointer; | 
 |     void *pointer2; | 
 |     known_capsule known_capsules[] = { | 
 |         #define KNOWN_CAPSULE(module, name)             { module "." name, module, name } | 
 |         KNOWN_CAPSULE("_socket", "CAPI"), | 
 |         KNOWN_CAPSULE("_curses", "_C_API"), | 
 |         KNOWN_CAPSULE("datetime", "datetime_CAPI"), | 
 |         { NULL, NULL }, | 
 |     }; | 
 |     known_capsule *known = &known_capsules[0]; | 
 |  | 
 | #define FAIL(x) { error = (x); goto exit; } | 
 |  | 
 | #define CHECK_DESTRUCTOR \ | 
 |     if (capsule_error) { \ | 
 |         FAIL(capsule_error); \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     else if (!capsule_destructor_call_count) {          \ | 
 |         FAIL("destructor not called!"); \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     capsule_destructor_call_count = 0; \ | 
 |  | 
 |     object = PyCapsule_New(capsule_pointer, capsule_name, capsule_destructor); | 
 |     PyCapsule_SetContext(object, capsule_context); | 
 |     capsule_destructor(object); | 
 |     CHECK_DESTRUCTOR; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(object); | 
 |     CHECK_DESTRUCTOR; | 
 |  | 
 |     object = PyCapsule_New(known, "ignored", NULL); | 
 |     PyCapsule_SetPointer(object, capsule_pointer); | 
 |     PyCapsule_SetName(object, capsule_name); | 
 |     PyCapsule_SetDestructor(object, capsule_destructor); | 
 |     PyCapsule_SetContext(object, capsule_context); | 
 |     capsule_destructor(object); | 
 |     CHECK_DESTRUCTOR; | 
 |     /* intentionally access using the wrong name */ | 
 |     pointer2 = PyCapsule_GetPointer(object, "the wrong name"); | 
 |     if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should have failed but did not!"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     if (pointer2) { | 
 |         if (pointer2 == capsule_pointer) { | 
 |             FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should not have" | 
 |                      " returned the internal pointer!"); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should have " | 
 |                      "returned NULL pointer but did not!"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyCapsule_SetDestructor(object, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(object); | 
 |     if (capsule_destructor_call_count) { | 
 |         FAIL("destructor called when it should not have been!"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (known = &known_capsules[0]; known->module != NULL; known++) { | 
 |         /* yeah, ordinarily I wouldn't do this either, | 
 |            but it's fine for this test harness. | 
 |         */ | 
 |         static char buffer[256]; | 
 | #undef FAIL | 
 | #define FAIL(x) \ | 
 |         { \ | 
 |         sprintf(buffer, "%s module: \"%s\" attribute: \"%s\"", \ | 
 |             x, known->module, known->attribute); \ | 
 |         error = buffer; \ | 
 |         goto exit; \ | 
 |         } \ | 
 |  | 
 |         PyObject *module = PyImport_ImportModule(known->module); | 
 |         if (module) { | 
 |             pointer = PyCapsule_Import(known->name, 0); | 
 |             if (!pointer) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(module); | 
 |                 FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer returned NULL unexpectedly!"); | 
 |             } | 
 |             object = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, known->attribute); | 
 |             if (!object) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(module); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             pointer2 = PyCapsule_GetPointer(object, | 
 |                                     "weebles wobble but they don't fall down"); | 
 |             if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(object); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(module); | 
 |                 FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should have failed but did not!"); | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             if (pointer2) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(module); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(object); | 
 |                 if (pointer2 == pointer) { | 
 |                     FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should not have" | 
 |                              " returned its internal pointer!"); | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should have" | 
 |                              " returned NULL pointer but did not!"); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(object); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(module); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   exit: | 
 |     if (error) { | 
 |         return raiseTestError("test_capsule", error); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | #undef FAIL | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY | 
 | /* Profiling of integer performance */ | 
 | static void print_delta(int test, struct timeval *s, struct timeval *e) | 
 | { | 
 |     e->tv_sec -= s->tv_sec; | 
 |     e->tv_usec -= s->tv_usec; | 
 |     if (e->tv_usec < 0) { | 
 |         e->tv_sec -=1; | 
 |         e->tv_usec += 1000000; | 
 |     } | 
 |     printf("Test %d: %d.%06ds\n", test, (int)e->tv_sec, (int)e->tv_usec); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | profile_int(PyObject *self, PyObject* args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, k; | 
 |     struct timeval start, stop; | 
 |     PyObject *single, **multiple, *op1, *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test 1: Allocate and immediately deallocate | 
 |        many small integers */ | 
 |     gettimeofday(&start, NULL); | 
 |     for(k=0; k < 20000; k++) | 
 |         for(i=0; i < 1000; i++) { | 
 |             single = PyLong_FromLong(i); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(single); | 
 |         } | 
 |     gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); | 
 |     print_delta(1, &start, &stop); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test 2: Allocate and immediately deallocate | 
 |        many large integers */ | 
 |     gettimeofday(&start, NULL); | 
 |     for(k=0; k < 20000; k++) | 
 |         for(i=0; i < 1000; i++) { | 
 |             single = PyLong_FromLong(i+1000000); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(single); | 
 |         } | 
 |     gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); | 
 |     print_delta(2, &start, &stop); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test 3: Allocate a few integers, then release | 
 |        them all simultaneously. */ | 
 |     multiple = malloc(sizeof(PyObject*) * 1000); | 
 |     if (multiple == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     gettimeofday(&start, NULL); | 
 |     for(k=0; k < 20000; k++) { | 
 |         for(i=0; i < 1000; i++) { | 
 |             multiple[i] = PyLong_FromLong(i+1000000); | 
 |         } | 
 |         for(i=0; i < 1000; i++) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(multiple[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); | 
 |     print_delta(3, &start, &stop); | 
 |     free(multiple); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test 4: Allocate many integers, then release | 
 |        them all simultaneously. */ | 
 |     multiple = malloc(sizeof(PyObject*) * 1000000); | 
 |     if (multiple == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     gettimeofday(&start, NULL); | 
 |     for(k=0; k < 20; k++) { | 
 |         for(i=0; i < 1000000; i++) { | 
 |             multiple[i] = PyLong_FromLong(i+1000000); | 
 |         } | 
 |         for(i=0; i < 1000000; i++) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(multiple[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); | 
 |     print_delta(4, &start, &stop); | 
 |     free(multiple); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test 5: Allocate many integers < 32000 */ | 
 |     multiple = malloc(sizeof(PyObject*) * 1000000); | 
 |     if (multiple == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     gettimeofday(&start, NULL); | 
 |     for(k=0; k < 10; k++) { | 
 |         for(i=0; i < 1000000; i++) { | 
 |             multiple[i] = PyLong_FromLong(i+1000); | 
 |         } | 
 |         for(i=0; i < 1000000; i++) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(multiple[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); | 
 |     print_delta(5, &start, &stop); | 
 |     free(multiple); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test 6: Perform small int addition */ | 
 |     op1 = PyLong_FromLong(1); | 
 |     gettimeofday(&start, NULL); | 
 |     for(i=0; i < 10000000; i++) { | 
 |         result = PyNumber_Add(op1, op1); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |     } | 
 |     gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(op1); | 
 |     print_delta(6, &start, &stop); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Test 7: Perform medium int addition */ | 
 |     op1 = PyLong_FromLong(1000); | 
 |     if (op1 == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     gettimeofday(&start, NULL); | 
 |     for(i=0; i < 10000000; i++) { | 
 |         result = PyNumber_Add(op1, op1); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(result); | 
 |     } | 
 |     gettimeofday(&stop, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(op1); | 
 |     print_delta(7, &start, &stop); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* To test the format of tracebacks as printed out. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | traceback_print(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *file; | 
 |     PyObject *traceback; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:traceback_print", | 
 |                             &traceback, &file)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyTraceBack_Print(traceback, file); | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* To test the format of exceptions as printed out. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | exception_print(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     PyObject *tb; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:exception_print", | 
 |                             &value)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "an exception instance is required"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     tb = PyException_GetTraceback(value); | 
 |     PyErr_Display((PyObject *) Py_TYPE(value), value, tb); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tb); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* reliably raise a MemoryError */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | raise_memoryerror(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Issue 6012 */ | 
 | static PyObject *str1, *str2; | 
 | static int | 
 | failing_converter(PyObject *obj, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Clone str1, then let the conversion fail. */ | 
 |     assert(str1); | 
 |     str2 = str1; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(str2); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | argparsing(PyObject *o, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     str1 = str2 = NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &str1, | 
 |                           failing_converter, &str2)) { | 
 |         if (!str2) | 
 |             /* argument converter not called? */ | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         /* Should be 1 */ | 
 |         res = PyLong_FromSsize_t(Py_REFCNT(str2)); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(str2); | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* To test that the result of PyCode_NewEmpty has the right members. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | code_newempty(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *filename; | 
 |     const char *funcname; | 
 |     int firstlineno; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ssi:code_newempty", | 
 |                           &filename, &funcname, &firstlineno)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)PyCode_NewEmpty(filename, funcname, firstlineno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc (also exercise PyErr_NewException). | 
 |    Run via Lib/test/test_exceptions.py */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | make_exception_with_doc(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *name; | 
 |     const char *doc = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *base = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *dict = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *kwlist[] = {"name", "doc", "base", "dict", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, | 
 |                     "s|sOO:make_exception_with_doc", kwlist, | 
 |                                      &name, &doc, &base, &dict)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc(name, doc, base, dict); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | make_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer info; | 
 |     if (PyBuffer_FillInfo(&info, NULL, NULL, 1, 1, PyBUF_FULL_RO) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyMemoryView_FromBuffer(&info); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Test that the fatal error from not having a current thread doesn't | 
 |    cause an infinite loop.  Run via Lib/test/test_capi.py */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | crash_no_current_thread(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     /* Using PyThreadState_Get() directly allows the test to pass in | 
 |        !pydebug mode. However, the test only actually tests anything | 
 |        in pydebug mode, since that's where the infinite loop was in | 
 |        the first place. */ | 
 |     PyThreadState_Get(); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* To run some code in a sub-interpreter. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | run_in_subinterp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *code; | 
 |     int r; | 
 |     PyThreadState *substate, *mainstate; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:run_in_subinterp", | 
 |                           &code)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     mainstate = PyThreadState_Get(); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyThreadState_Swap(NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     substate = Py_NewInterpreter(); | 
 |     if (substate == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Since no new thread state was created, there is no exception to | 
 |            propagate; raise a fresh one after swapping in the old thread | 
 |            state. */ | 
 |         PyThreadState_Swap(mainstate); | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "sub-interpreter creation failed"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     r = PyRun_SimpleString(code); | 
 |     Py_EndInterpreter(substate); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyThreadState_Swap(mainstate); | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(r); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_pytime_object_to_time_t(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     time_t sec; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:pytime_object_to_time_t", &obj)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (_PyTime_ObjectToTime_t(obj, &sec) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromTime_t(sec); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_pytime_object_to_timeval(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     time_t sec; | 
 |     long usec; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:pytime_object_to_timeval", &obj)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (_PyTime_ObjectToTimeval(obj, &sec, &usec) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Nl", _PyLong_FromTime_t(sec), usec); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_pytime_object_to_timespec(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     time_t sec; | 
 |     long nsec; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:pytime_object_to_timespec", &obj)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (_PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(obj, &sec, &nsec) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Nl", _PyLong_FromTime_t(sec), nsec); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | slot_tp_del(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(__tp_del__); | 
 |     PyObject *del, *res; | 
 |     PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Temporarily resurrect the object. */ | 
 |     assert(self->ob_refcnt == 0); | 
 |     self->ob_refcnt = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Save the current exception, if any. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Execute __del__ method, if any. */ | 
 |     del = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(self, &PyId___tp_del__); | 
 |     if (del != NULL) { | 
 |         res = PyEval_CallObject(del, NULL); | 
 |         if (res == NULL) | 
 |             PyErr_WriteUnraisable(del); | 
 |         else | 
 |             Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(del); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Restore the saved exception. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Undo the temporary resurrection; can't use DECREF here, it would | 
 |      * cause a recursive call. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     assert(self->ob_refcnt > 0); | 
 |     if (--self->ob_refcnt == 0) | 
 |         return;         /* this is the normal path out */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* __del__ resurrected it!  Make it look like the original Py_DECREF | 
 |      * never happened. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t refcnt = self->ob_refcnt; | 
 |         _Py_NewReference(self); | 
 |         self->ob_refcnt = refcnt; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(!PyType_IS_GC(Py_TYPE(self)) || | 
 |            _Py_AS_GC(self)->gc.gc_refs != _PyGC_REFS_UNTRACKED); | 
 |     /* If Py_REF_DEBUG, _Py_NewReference bumped _Py_RefTotal, so | 
 |      * we need to undo that. */ | 
 |     _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL; | 
 |     /* If Py_TRACE_REFS, _Py_NewReference re-added self to the object | 
 |      * chain, so no more to do there. | 
 |      * If COUNT_ALLOCS, the original decref bumped tp_frees, and | 
 |      * _Py_NewReference bumped tp_allocs:  both of those need to be | 
 |      * undone. | 
 |      */ | 
 | #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS | 
 |     --Py_TYPE(self)->tp_frees; | 
 |     --Py_TYPE(self)->tp_allocs; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | with_tp_del(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:with_tp_del", &obj)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     tp = (PyTypeObject *) obj; | 
 |     if (!PyType_Check(obj) || !PyType_HasFeature(tp, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "heap type expected, got %R", obj); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     tp->tp_del = slot_tp_del; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(obj); | 
 |     return obj; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _test_incref(PyObject *ob) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_INCREF(ob); | 
 |     return ob; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_xincref_doesnt_leak(PyObject *ob) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj = PyLong_FromLong(0); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(_test_incref(obj)); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_incref_doesnt_leak(PyObject *ob) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj = PyLong_FromLong(0); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(_test_incref(obj)); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_xdecref_doesnt_leak(PyObject *ob) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(PyLong_FromLong(0)); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_decref_doesnt_leak(PyObject *ob) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_DECREF(PyLong_FromLong(0)); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_pymem_alloc0(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *ptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     ptr = PyMem_Malloc(0); | 
 |     if (ptr == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "PyMem_Malloc(0) returns NULL"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |     ptr = PyObject_Malloc(0); | 
 |     if (ptr == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "PyObject_Malloc(0) returns NULL"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyObject_Free(ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyMemAllocator alloc; | 
 |  | 
 |     size_t malloc_size; | 
 |     void *realloc_ptr; | 
 |     size_t realloc_new_size; | 
 |     void *free_ptr; | 
 | } alloc_hook_t; | 
 |  | 
 | static void* hook_malloc (void* ctx, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     alloc_hook_t *hook = (alloc_hook_t *)ctx; | 
 |     hook->malloc_size = size; | 
 |     return hook->alloc.malloc(hook->alloc.ctx, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void* hook_realloc (void* ctx, void* ptr, size_t new_size) | 
 | { | 
 |     alloc_hook_t *hook = (alloc_hook_t *)ctx; | 
 |     hook->realloc_ptr = ptr; | 
 |     hook->realloc_new_size = new_size; | 
 |     return hook->alloc.realloc(hook->alloc.ctx, ptr, new_size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void hook_free (void *ctx, void *ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     alloc_hook_t *hook = (alloc_hook_t *)ctx; | 
 |     hook->free_ptr = ptr; | 
 |     hook->alloc.free(hook->alloc.ctx, ptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_setallocators(PyMemAllocatorDomain domain) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     const char *error_msg; | 
 |     alloc_hook_t hook; | 
 |     PyMemAllocator alloc; | 
 |     size_t size, size2; | 
 |     void *ptr, *ptr2; | 
 |  | 
 |     hook.malloc_size = 0; | 
 |     hook.realloc_ptr = NULL; | 
 |     hook.realloc_new_size = 0; | 
 |     hook.free_ptr = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     alloc.ctx = &hook; | 
 |     alloc.malloc = &hook_malloc; | 
 |     alloc.realloc = &hook_realloc; | 
 |     alloc.free = &hook_free; | 
 |     PyMem_GetAllocator(domain, &hook.alloc); | 
 |     PyMem_SetAllocator(domain, &alloc); | 
 |  | 
 |     size = 42; | 
 |     switch(domain) | 
 |     { | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW: ptr = PyMem_RawMalloc(size); break; | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM: ptr = PyMem_Malloc(size); break; | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ: ptr = PyObject_Malloc(size); break; | 
 |     default: ptr = NULL; break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ptr == NULL) { | 
 |         error_msg = "malloc failed"; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hook.malloc_size != size) { | 
 |         error_msg = "malloc invalid size"; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     size2 = 200; | 
 |     switch(domain) | 
 |     { | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW: ptr2 = PyMem_RawRealloc(ptr, size2); break; | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM: ptr2 = PyMem_Realloc(ptr, size2); break; | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ: ptr2 = PyObject_Realloc(ptr, size2); break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ptr2 == NULL) { | 
 |         error_msg = "realloc failed"; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hook.realloc_ptr != ptr | 
 |         || hook.realloc_new_size != size2) { | 
 |         error_msg = "realloc invalid parameters"; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch(domain) | 
 |     { | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW: PyMem_RawFree(ptr2); break; | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM: PyMem_Free(ptr2); break; | 
 |     case PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ: PyObject_Free(ptr2); break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hook.free_ptr != ptr2) { | 
 |         error_msg = "free invalid pointer"; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     res = Py_None; | 
 |     goto finally; | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, error_msg); | 
 |  | 
 | finally: | 
 |     PyMem_SetAllocator(domain, &hook.alloc); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_pymem_setrawallocators(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return test_setallocators(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_pymem_setallocators(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return test_setallocators(PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_pyobject_setallocators(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return test_setallocators(PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef TestMethods[] = { | 
 |     {"raise_exception",         raise_exception,                 METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"raise_memoryerror",   (PyCFunction)raise_memoryerror,  METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_config",             (PyCFunction)test_config,        METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_datetime_capi",  test_datetime_capi,              METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_list_api",           (PyCFunction)test_list_api,      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_dict_iteration",     (PyCFunction)test_dict_iteration,METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_lazy_hash_inheritance",      (PyCFunction)test_lazy_hash_inheritance,METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_long_api",           (PyCFunction)test_long_api,      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_xincref_doesnt_leak",(PyCFunction)test_xincref_doesnt_leak,      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_incref_doesnt_leak", (PyCFunction)test_incref_doesnt_leak,      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_xdecref_doesnt_leak",(PyCFunction)test_xdecref_doesnt_leak,      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_decref_doesnt_leak", (PyCFunction)test_decref_doesnt_leak,      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_long_and_overflow", (PyCFunction)test_long_and_overflow, | 
 |      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_long_as_double",     (PyCFunction)test_long_as_double,METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_long_as_size_t",     (PyCFunction)test_long_as_size_t,METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_long_numbits",       (PyCFunction)test_long_numbits,  METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_k_code",             (PyCFunction)test_k_code,        METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_empty_argparse", (PyCFunction)test_empty_argparse,METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"parse_tuple_and_keywords", parse_tuple_and_keywords, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_null_strings",       (PyCFunction)test_null_strings,  METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_string_from_format", (PyCFunction)test_string_from_format, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_with_docstring", (PyCFunction)test_with_docstring, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      PyDoc_STR("This is a pretty normal docstring.")}, | 
 |     {"test_string_to_double", (PyCFunction)test_string_to_double, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_unicode_compare_with_ascii", (PyCFunction)test_unicode_compare_with_ascii, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_capsule", (PyCFunction)test_capsule, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_tuple",           getargs_tuple,                   METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_keywords", (PyCFunction)getargs_keywords, | 
 |       METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_keyword_only", (PyCFunction)getargs_keyword_only, | 
 |       METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_b",               getargs_b,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_B",               getargs_B,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_h",               getargs_h,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_H",               getargs_H,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_I",               getargs_I,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_k",               getargs_k,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_i",               getargs_i,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_l",               getargs_l,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_n",               getargs_n,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_p",               getargs_p,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |     {"getargs_L",               getargs_L,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_K",               getargs_K,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_longlong_api",       test_longlong_api,               METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_long_long_and_overflow", | 
 |         (PyCFunction)test_long_long_and_overflow, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_L_code",             (PyCFunction)test_L_code,        METH_NOARGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"getargs_c",               getargs_c,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_s",               getargs_s,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_s_star",          getargs_s_star,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_s_hash",          getargs_s_hash,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_z",               getargs_z,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_z_star",          getargs_z_star,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_z_hash",          getargs_z_hash,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_y",               getargs_y,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_y_star",          getargs_y_star,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_y_hash",          getargs_y_hash,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_u",               getargs_u,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_u_hash",          getargs_u_hash,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_Z",               getargs_Z,                       METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_Z_hash",          getargs_Z_hash,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"getargs_w_star",          getargs_w_star,                  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"codec_incrementalencoder", | 
 |      (PyCFunction)codec_incrementalencoder,                      METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"codec_incrementaldecoder", | 
 |      (PyCFunction)codec_incrementaldecoder,                      METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_s_code",             (PyCFunction)test_s_code,        METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_u_code",             (PyCFunction)test_u_code,        METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_Z_code",             (PyCFunction)test_Z_code,        METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_widechar",           (PyCFunction)test_widechar,      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"unicode_aswidechar",      unicode_aswidechar,              METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"unicode_aswidecharstring",unicode_aswidecharstring,        METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"unicode_encodedecimal",   unicode_encodedecimal,           METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"unicode_transformdecimaltoascii", unicode_transformdecimaltoascii, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"unicode_legacy_string",   unicode_legacy_string,           METH_VARARGS}, | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     {"_test_thread_state",      test_thread_state,               METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"_pending_threadfunc",     pending_threadfunc,              METH_VARARGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY | 
 |     {"profile_int",             profile_int,                     METH_NOARGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"traceback_print",         traceback_print,                 METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"exception_print",         exception_print,                 METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"set_exc_info",            test_set_exc_info,               METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"argparsing",              argparsing,                      METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"code_newempty",           code_newempty,                   METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"make_exception_with_doc", (PyCFunction)make_exception_with_doc, | 
 |      METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS}, | 
 |     {"make_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer", (PyCFunction)make_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer, | 
 |      METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"crash_no_current_thread", (PyCFunction)crash_no_current_thread, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"run_in_subinterp",        run_in_subinterp,                METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"pytime_object_to_time_t", test_pytime_object_to_time_t,  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"pytime_object_to_timeval", test_pytime_object_to_timeval,  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"pytime_object_to_timespec", test_pytime_object_to_timespec,  METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"with_tp_del",             with_tp_del,                     METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_pymem", | 
 |      (PyCFunction)test_pymem_alloc0, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_pymem_alloc0", | 
 |      (PyCFunction)test_pymem_setrawallocators, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_pymem_setallocators", | 
 |      (PyCFunction)test_pymem_setallocators, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"test_pyobject_setallocators", | 
 |      (PyCFunction)test_pyobject_setallocators, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #define AddSym(d, n, f, v) {PyObject *o = f(v); PyDict_SetItemString(d, n, o); Py_DECREF(o);} | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     char bool_member; | 
 |     char byte_member; | 
 |     unsigned char ubyte_member; | 
 |     short short_member; | 
 |     unsigned short ushort_member; | 
 |     int int_member; | 
 |     unsigned int uint_member; | 
 |     long long_member; | 
 |     unsigned long ulong_member; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t pyssizet_member; | 
 |     float float_member; | 
 |     double double_member; | 
 |     char inplace_member[6]; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |     PY_LONG_LONG longlong_member; | 
 |     unsigned PY_LONG_LONG ulonglong_member; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } all_structmembers; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     all_structmembers structmembers; | 
 | } test_structmembers; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyMemberDef test_members[] = { | 
 |     {"T_BOOL", T_BOOL, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.bool_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_BYTE", T_BYTE, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.byte_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_UBYTE", T_UBYTE, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.ubyte_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_SHORT", T_SHORT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.short_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_USHORT", T_USHORT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.ushort_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_INT", T_INT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.int_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_UINT", T_UINT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.uint_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_LONG", T_LONG, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.long_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_ULONG", T_ULONG, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.ulong_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_PYSSIZET", T_PYSSIZET, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.pyssizet_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_FLOAT", T_FLOAT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.float_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_DOUBLE", T_DOUBLE, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.double_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_STRING_INPLACE", T_STRING_INPLACE, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.inplace_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |     {"T_LONGLONG", T_LONGLONG, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.longlong_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 |     {"T_ULONGLONG", T_ULONGLONG, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.ulonglong_member), 0, NULL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | test_structmembers_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = { | 
 |         "T_BOOL", "T_BYTE", "T_UBYTE", "T_SHORT", "T_USHORT", | 
 |         "T_INT", "T_UINT", "T_LONG", "T_ULONG", "T_PYSSIZET", | 
 |         "T_FLOAT", "T_DOUBLE", "T_STRING_INPLACE", | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |         "T_LONGLONG", "T_ULONGLONG", | 
 | #endif | 
 |         NULL}; | 
 |     static char *fmt = "|bbBhHiIlknfds#" | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |         "LK" | 
 | #endif | 
 |         ; | 
 |     test_structmembers *ob; | 
 |     const char *s = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t string_len = 0; | 
 |     ob = PyObject_New(test_structmembers, type); | 
 |     if (ob == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     memset(&ob->structmembers, 0, sizeof(all_structmembers)); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, fmt, keywords, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.bool_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.byte_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.ubyte_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.short_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.ushort_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.int_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.uint_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.long_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.ulong_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.pyssizet_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.float_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.double_member, | 
 |                                      &s, &string_len | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |                                      , &ob->structmembers.longlong_member, | 
 |                                      &ob->structmembers.ulonglong_member | 
 | #endif | 
 |         )) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(ob); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (s != NULL) { | 
 |         if (string_len > 5) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(ob); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "string too long"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         strcpy(ob->structmembers.inplace_member, s); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         strcpy(ob->structmembers.inplace_member, ""); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject *)ob; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | test_structmembers_free(PyObject *ob) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject_FREE(ob); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject test_structmembersType = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     "test_structmembersType", | 
 |     sizeof(test_structmembers),         /* tp_basicsize */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_itemsize */ | 
 |     test_structmembers_free,            /* destructor tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_reserved */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,            /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericSetAttr,            /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     "Type containing all structmember types", | 
 |     0,                                  /* traverseproc tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     test_members,                       /* tp_members */ | 
 |     0, | 
 |     0, | 
 |     0, | 
 |     0, | 
 |     0, | 
 |     0, | 
 |     0, | 
 |     0, | 
 |     test_structmembers_new,             /* tp_new */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef _testcapimodule = { | 
 |     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, | 
 |     "_testcapi", | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     -1, | 
 |     TestMethods, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | PyInit__testcapi(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     m = PyModule_Create(&_testcapimodule); | 
 |     if (m == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_TYPE(&_HashInheritanceTester_Type)=&PyType_Type; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_TYPE(&test_structmembersType)=&PyType_Type; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(&test_structmembersType); | 
 |     /* don't use a name starting with "test", since we don't want | 
 |        test_capi to automatically call this */ | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "_test_structmembersType", (PyObject *)&test_structmembersType); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "CHAR_MAX", PyLong_FromLong(CHAR_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "CHAR_MIN", PyLong_FromLong(CHAR_MIN)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "UCHAR_MAX", PyLong_FromLong(UCHAR_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SHRT_MAX", PyLong_FromLong(SHRT_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SHRT_MIN", PyLong_FromLong(SHRT_MIN)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "USHRT_MAX", PyLong_FromLong(USHRT_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "INT_MAX",  PyLong_FromLong(INT_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "INT_MIN",  PyLong_FromLong(INT_MIN)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "UINT_MAX",  PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(UINT_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "LONG_MAX", PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "LONG_MIN", PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MIN)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "ULONG_MAX", PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(ULONG_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "FLT_MAX", PyFloat_FromDouble(FLT_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "FLT_MIN", PyFloat_FromDouble(FLT_MIN)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "DBL_MAX", PyFloat_FromDouble(DBL_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "DBL_MIN", PyFloat_FromDouble(DBL_MIN)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "LLONG_MAX", PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "LLONG_MIN", PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MIN)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "ULLONG_MAX", PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(PY_ULLONG_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX", PyLong_FromSsize_t(PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "PY_SSIZE_T_MIN", PyLong_FromSsize_t(PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SIZEOF_PYGC_HEAD", PyLong_FromSsize_t(sizeof(PyGC_Head))); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(&PyInstanceMethod_Type); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "instancemethod", (PyObject *)&PyInstanceMethod_Type); | 
 |  | 
 |     TestError = PyErr_NewException("_testcapi.error", NULL, NULL); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(TestError); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", TestError); | 
 |     return m; | 
 | } |