| import unittest, test.support | 
 | from test.script_helper import assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure | 
 | import sys, io, os | 
 | import struct | 
 | import subprocess | 
 | import textwrap | 
 | import warnings | 
 | import operator | 
 | import codecs | 
 | import gc | 
 | import sysconfig | 
 | import platform | 
 |  | 
 | # count the number of test runs, used to create unique | 
 | # strings to intern in test_intern() | 
 | numruns = 0 | 
 |  | 
 | try: | 
 |     import threading | 
 | except ImportError: | 
 |     threading = None | 
 |  | 
 | class SysModuleTest(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         self.orig_stdout = sys.stdout | 
 |         self.orig_stderr = sys.stderr | 
 |         self.orig_displayhook = sys.displayhook | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         sys.stdout = self.orig_stdout | 
 |         sys.stderr = self.orig_stderr | 
 |         sys.displayhook = self.orig_displayhook | 
 |         test.support.reap_children() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_original_displayhook(self): | 
 |         import builtins | 
 |         out = io.StringIO() | 
 |         sys.stdout = out | 
 |  | 
 |         dh = sys.__displayhook__ | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, dh) | 
 |         if hasattr(builtins, "_"): | 
 |             del builtins._ | 
 |  | 
 |         dh(None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "") | 
 |         self.assertTrue(not hasattr(builtins, "_")) | 
 |         dh(42) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "42\n") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(builtins._, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         del sys.stdout | 
 |         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, dh, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_lost_displayhook(self): | 
 |         del sys.displayhook | 
 |         code = compile("42", "<string>", "single") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, eval, code) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_custom_displayhook(self): | 
 |         def baddisplayhook(obj): | 
 |             raise ValueError | 
 |         sys.displayhook = baddisplayhook | 
 |         code = compile("42", "<string>", "single") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, eval, code) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_original_excepthook(self): | 
 |         err = io.StringIO() | 
 |         sys.stderr = err | 
 |  | 
 |         eh = sys.__excepthook__ | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, eh) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             raise ValueError(42) | 
 |         except ValueError as exc: | 
 |             eh(*sys.exc_info()) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertTrue(err.getvalue().endswith("ValueError: 42\n")) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_excepthook(self): | 
 |         with test.support.captured_output("stderr") as stderr: | 
 |             sys.excepthook(1, '1', 1) | 
 |         self.assertTrue("TypeError: print_exception(): Exception expected for " \ | 
 |                          "value, str found" in stderr.getvalue()) | 
 |  | 
 |     # FIXME: testing the code for a lost or replaced excepthook in | 
 |     # Python/pythonrun.c::PyErr_PrintEx() is tricky. | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_exit(self): | 
 |         # call with two arguments | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.exit, 42, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         # call without argument | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm: | 
 |             sys.exit() | 
 |         self.assertIsNone(cm.exception.code) | 
 |  | 
 |         rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', 'import sys; sys.exit()') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(rc, 0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, b'') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(err, b'') | 
 |  | 
 |         # call with integer argument | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm: | 
 |             sys.exit(42) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         # call with tuple argument with one entry | 
 |         # entry will be unpacked | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm: | 
 |             sys.exit((42,)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 42) | 
 |  | 
 |         # call with string argument | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm: | 
 |             sys.exit("exit") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, "exit") | 
 |  | 
 |         # call with tuple argument with two entries | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm: | 
 |             sys.exit((17, 23)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, (17, 23)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that the exit machinery handles SystemExits properly | 
 |         rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', 'raise SystemExit(47)') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(rc, 47) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, b'') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(err, b'') | 
 |  | 
 |         def check_exit_message(code, expected, **env_vars): | 
 |             rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code, **env_vars) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(rc, 1) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(out, b'') | 
 |             self.assertTrue(err.startswith(expected), | 
 |                 "%s doesn't start with %s" % (ascii(err), ascii(expected))) | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that stderr buffer is flushed before the exit message is written | 
 |         # into stderr | 
 |         check_exit_message( | 
 |             r'import sys; sys.stderr.write("unflushed,"); sys.exit("message")', | 
 |             b"unflushed,message") | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that the exit message is written with backslashreplace error | 
 |         # handler to stderr | 
 |         check_exit_message( | 
 |             r'import sys; sys.exit("surrogates:\uDCFF")', | 
 |             b"surrogates:\\udcff") | 
 |  | 
 |         # test that the unicode message is encoded to the stderr encoding | 
 |         # instead of the default encoding (utf8) | 
 |         check_exit_message( | 
 |             r'import sys; sys.exit("h\xe9")', | 
 |             b"h\xe9", PYTHONIOENCODING='latin-1') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getdefaultencoding(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getdefaultencoding, 42) | 
 |         # can't check more than the type, as the user might have changed it | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.getdefaultencoding(), str) | 
 |  | 
 |     # testing sys.settrace() is done in test_sys_settrace.py | 
 |     # testing sys.setprofile() is done in test_sys_setprofile.py | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_setcheckinterval(self): | 
 |         with warnings.catch_warnings(): | 
 |             warnings.simplefilter("ignore") | 
 |             self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setcheckinterval) | 
 |             orig = sys.getcheckinterval() | 
 |             for n in 0, 100, 120, orig: # orig last to restore starting state | 
 |                 sys.setcheckinterval(n) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(sys.getcheckinterval(), n) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.') | 
 |     def test_switchinterval(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setswitchinterval) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setswitchinterval, "a") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys.setswitchinterval, -1.0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys.setswitchinterval, 0.0) | 
 |         orig = sys.getswitchinterval() | 
 |         # sanity check | 
 |         self.assertTrue(orig < 0.5, orig) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             for n in 0.00001, 0.05, 3.0, orig: | 
 |                 sys.setswitchinterval(n) | 
 |                 self.assertAlmostEqual(sys.getswitchinterval(), n) | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             sys.setswitchinterval(orig) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_recursionlimit(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getrecursionlimit, 42) | 
 |         oldlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setrecursionlimit) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys.setrecursionlimit, -42) | 
 |         sys.setrecursionlimit(10000) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getrecursionlimit(), 10000) | 
 |         sys.setrecursionlimit(oldlimit) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(sys, 'gettrace') and sys.gettrace(), | 
 |                      'fatal error if run with a trace function') | 
 |     def test_recursionlimit_recovery(self): | 
 |         # NOTE: this test is slightly fragile in that it depends on the current | 
 |         # recursion count when executing the test being low enough so as to | 
 |         # trigger the recursion recovery detection in the _Py_MakeEndRecCheck | 
 |         # macro (see ceval.h). | 
 |         oldlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit() | 
 |         def f(): | 
 |             f() | 
 |         try: | 
 |             for i in (50, 1000): | 
 |                 # Issue #5392: stack overflow after hitting recursion limit twice | 
 |                 sys.setrecursionlimit(i) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, f) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, f) | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             sys.setrecursionlimit(oldlimit) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_recursionlimit_fatalerror(self): | 
 |         # A fatal error occurs if a second recursion limit is hit when recovering | 
 |         # from a first one. | 
 |         code = textwrap.dedent(""" | 
 |             import sys | 
 |  | 
 |             def f(): | 
 |                 try: | 
 |                     f() | 
 |                 except RuntimeError: | 
 |                     f() | 
 |  | 
 |             sys.setrecursionlimit(%d) | 
 |             f()""") | 
 |         with test.support.SuppressCrashReport(): | 
 |             for i in (50, 1000): | 
 |                 sub = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-c', code % i], | 
 |                     stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | 
 |                 err = sub.communicate()[1] | 
 |                 self.assertTrue(sub.returncode, sub.returncode) | 
 |                 self.assertIn( | 
 |                     b"Fatal Python error: Cannot recover from stack overflow", | 
 |                     err) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getwindowsversion(self): | 
 |         # Raise SkipTest if sys doesn't have getwindowsversion attribute | 
 |         test.support.get_attribute(sys, "getwindowsversion") | 
 |         v = sys.getwindowsversion() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(v), 5) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[0], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[1], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[2], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[3], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v[4], str) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(IndexError, operator.getitem, v, 5) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.major, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.minor, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.build, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.platform, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.service_pack, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.service_pack_minor, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.service_pack_major, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.suite_mask, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(v.product_type, int) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[0], v.major) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[1], v.minor) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[2], v.build) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[3], v.platform) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(v[4], v.service_pack) | 
 |  | 
 |         # This is how platform.py calls it. Make sure tuple | 
 |         #  still has 5 elements | 
 |         maj, min, buildno, plat, csd = sys.getwindowsversion() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_call_tracing(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.call_tracing, type, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(sys, "setdlopenflags"), | 
 |                          'test needs sys.setdlopenflags()') | 
 |     def test_dlopenflags(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys, "getdlopenflags")) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getdlopenflags, 42) | 
 |         oldflags = sys.getdlopenflags() | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setdlopenflags) | 
 |         sys.setdlopenflags(oldflags+1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getdlopenflags(), oldflags+1) | 
 |         sys.setdlopenflags(oldflags) | 
 |  | 
 |     @test.support.refcount_test | 
 |     def test_refcount(self): | 
 |         # n here must be a global in order for this test to pass while | 
 |         # tracing with a python function.  Tracing calls PyFrame_FastToLocals | 
 |         # which will add a copy of any locals to the frame object, causing | 
 |         # the reference count to increase by 2 instead of 1. | 
 |         global n | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getrefcount) | 
 |         c = sys.getrefcount(None) | 
 |         n = None | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(None), c+1) | 
 |         del n | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(None), c) | 
 |         if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"): | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(sys.gettotalrefcount(), int) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getframe(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys._getframe, 42, 42) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys._getframe, 2000000000) | 
 |         self.assertTrue( | 
 |             SysModuleTest.test_getframe.__code__ \ | 
 |             is sys._getframe().f_code | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 |     # sys._current_frames() is a CPython-only gimmick. | 
 |     def test_current_frames(self): | 
 |         have_threads = True | 
 |         try: | 
 |             import _thread | 
 |         except ImportError: | 
 |             have_threads = False | 
 |  | 
 |         if have_threads: | 
 |             self.current_frames_with_threads() | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.current_frames_without_threads() | 
 |  | 
 |     # Test sys._current_frames() in a WITH_THREADS build. | 
 |     @test.support.reap_threads | 
 |     def current_frames_with_threads(self): | 
 |         import threading | 
 |         import traceback | 
 |  | 
 |         # Spawn a thread that blocks at a known place.  Then the main | 
 |         # thread does sys._current_frames(), and verifies that the frames | 
 |         # returned make sense. | 
 |         entered_g = threading.Event() | 
 |         leave_g = threading.Event() | 
 |         thread_info = []  # the thread's id | 
 |  | 
 |         def f123(): | 
 |             g456() | 
 |  | 
 |         def g456(): | 
 |             thread_info.append(threading.get_ident()) | 
 |             entered_g.set() | 
 |             leave_g.wait() | 
 |  | 
 |         t = threading.Thread(target=f123) | 
 |         t.start() | 
 |         entered_g.wait() | 
 |  | 
 |         # At this point, t has finished its entered_g.set(), although it's | 
 |         # impossible to guess whether it's still on that line or has moved on | 
 |         # to its leave_g.wait(). | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(thread_info), 1) | 
 |         thread_id = thread_info[0] | 
 |  | 
 |         d = sys._current_frames() | 
 |  | 
 |         main_id = threading.get_ident() | 
 |         self.assertIn(main_id, d) | 
 |         self.assertIn(thread_id, d) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Verify that the captured main-thread frame is _this_ frame. | 
 |         frame = d.pop(main_id) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(frame is sys._getframe()) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Verify that the captured thread frame is blocked in g456, called | 
 |         # from f123.  This is a litte tricky, since various bits of | 
 |         # threading.py are also in the thread's call stack. | 
 |         frame = d.pop(thread_id) | 
 |         stack = traceback.extract_stack(frame) | 
 |         for i, (filename, lineno, funcname, sourceline) in enumerate(stack): | 
 |             if funcname == "f123": | 
 |                 break | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail("didn't find f123() on thread's call stack") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sourceline, "g456()") | 
 |  | 
 |         # And the next record must be for g456(). | 
 |         filename, lineno, funcname, sourceline = stack[i+1] | 
 |         self.assertEqual(funcname, "g456") | 
 |         self.assertIn(sourceline, ["leave_g.wait()", "entered_g.set()"]) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Reap the spawned thread. | 
 |         leave_g.set() | 
 |         t.join() | 
 |  | 
 |     # Test sys._current_frames() when thread support doesn't exist. | 
 |     def current_frames_without_threads(self): | 
 |         # Not much happens here:  there is only one thread, with artificial | 
 |         # "thread id" 0. | 
 |         d = sys._current_frames() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(d), 1) | 
 |         self.assertIn(0, d) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(d[0] is sys._getframe()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_attributes(self): | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.api_version, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.argv, list) | 
 |         self.assertIn(sys.byteorder, ("little", "big")) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.builtin_module_names, tuple) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.copyright, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.exec_prefix, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.base_exec_prefix, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.executable, str) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(sys.float_info), 11) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.float_info.radix, 2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(sys.int_info), 2) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.int_info.bits_per_digit % 5 == 0) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.int_info.sizeof_digit >= 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(sys.int_info.bits_per_digit), int) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(type(sys.int_info.sizeof_digit), int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.hexversion, int) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(sys.hash_info), 9) | 
 |         self.assertLess(sys.hash_info.modulus, 2**sys.hash_info.width) | 
 |         # sys.hash_info.modulus should be a prime; we do a quick | 
 |         # probable primality test (doesn't exclude the possibility of | 
 |         # a Carmichael number) | 
 |         for x in range(1, 100): | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                 pow(x, sys.hash_info.modulus-1, sys.hash_info.modulus), | 
 |                 1, | 
 |                 "sys.hash_info.modulus {} is a non-prime".format( | 
 |                     sys.hash_info.modulus) | 
 |                 ) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.hash_info.inf, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.hash_info.nan, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.hash_info.imag, int) | 
 |         algo = sysconfig.get_config_var("Py_HASH_ALGORITHM") | 
 |         if sys.hash_info.algorithm in {"fnv", "siphash24"}: | 
 |             self.assertIn(sys.hash_info.hash_bits, {32, 64}) | 
 |             self.assertIn(sys.hash_info.seed_bits, {32, 64, 128}) | 
 |  | 
 |             if algo == 1: | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(sys.hash_info.algorithm, "siphash24") | 
 |             elif algo == 2: | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(sys.hash_info.algorithm, "fnv") | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 self.assertIn(sys.hash_info.algorithm, {"fnv", "siphash24"}) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             # PY_HASH_EXTERNAL | 
 |             self.assertEqual(algo, 0) | 
 |         self.assertGreaterEqual(sys.hash_info.cutoff, 0) | 
 |         self.assertLess(sys.hash_info.cutoff, 8) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.maxsize, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.maxunicode, int) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.maxunicode, 0x10FFFF) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.platform, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.prefix, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.base_prefix, str) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.version, str) | 
 |         vi = sys.version_info | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[:], tuple) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(vi), 5) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[0], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[1], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[2], int) | 
 |         self.assertIn(vi[3], ("alpha", "beta", "candidate", "final")) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi[4], int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi.major, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi.minor, int) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi.micro, int) | 
 |         self.assertIn(vi.releaselevel, ("alpha", "beta", "candidate", "final")) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(vi.serial, int) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[0], vi.major) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[1], vi.minor) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[2], vi.micro) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[3], vi.releaselevel) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(vi[4], vi.serial) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(vi > (1,0,0)) | 
 |         self.assertIsInstance(sys.float_repr_style, str) | 
 |         self.assertIn(sys.float_repr_style, ('short', 'legacy')) | 
 |         if not sys.platform.startswith('win'): | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(sys.abiflags, str) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(sys, 'thread_info'), | 
 |                          'Threading required for this test.') | 
 |     def test_thread_info(self): | 
 |         info = sys.thread_info | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(info), 3) | 
 |         self.assertIn(info.name, ('nt', 'pthread', 'solaris', None)) | 
 |         self.assertIn(info.lock, ('semaphore', 'mutex+cond', None)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_43581(self): | 
 |         # Can't use sys.stdout, as this is a StringIO object when | 
 |         # the test runs under regrtest. | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.__stdout__.encoding, sys.__stderr__.encoding) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_intern(self): | 
 |         global numruns | 
 |         numruns += 1 | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.intern) | 
 |         s = "never interned before" + str(numruns) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.intern(s) is s) | 
 |         s2 = s.swapcase().swapcase() | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.intern(s2) is s) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Subclasses of string can't be interned, because they | 
 |         # provide too much opportunity for insane things to happen. | 
 |         # We don't want them in the interned dict and if they aren't | 
 |         # actually interned, we don't want to create the appearance | 
 |         # that they are by allowing intern() to succeed. | 
 |         class S(str): | 
 |             def __hash__(self): | 
 |                 return 123 | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.intern, S("abc")) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sys_flags(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(sys.flags) | 
 |         attrs = ("debug", | 
 |                  "inspect", "interactive", "optimize", "dont_write_bytecode", | 
 |                  "no_user_site", "no_site", "ignore_environment", "verbose", | 
 |                  "bytes_warning", "quiet", "hash_randomization", "isolated") | 
 |         for attr in attrs: | 
 |             self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys.flags, attr), attr) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(type(getattr(sys.flags, attr)), int, attr) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(repr(sys.flags)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(sys.flags), len(attrs)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assert_raise_on_new_sys_type(self, sys_attr): | 
 |         # Users are intentionally prevented from creating new instances of | 
 |         # sys.flags, sys.version_info, and sys.getwindowsversion. | 
 |         attr_type = type(sys_attr) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
 |             attr_type() | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
 |             attr_type.__new__(attr_type) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sys_flags_no_instantiation(self): | 
 |         self.assert_raise_on_new_sys_type(sys.flags) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sys_version_info_no_instantiation(self): | 
 |         self.assert_raise_on_new_sys_type(sys.version_info) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_sys_getwindowsversion_no_instantiation(self): | 
 |         # Skip if not being run on Windows. | 
 |         test.support.get_attribute(sys, "getwindowsversion") | 
 |         self.assert_raise_on_new_sys_type(sys.getwindowsversion()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_clear_type_cache(self): | 
 |         sys._clear_type_cache() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_ioencoding(self): | 
 |         env = dict(os.environ) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test character: cent sign, encoded as 0x4A (ASCII J) in CP424, | 
 |         # not representable in ASCII. | 
 |  | 
 |         env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "cp424" | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xa2))'], | 
 |                              stdout = subprocess.PIPE, env=env) | 
 |         out = p.communicate()[0].strip() | 
 |         expected = ("\xa2" + os.linesep).encode("cp424") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, expected) | 
 |  | 
 |         env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "ascii:replace" | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xa2))'], | 
 |                              stdout = subprocess.PIPE, env=env) | 
 |         out = p.communicate()[0].strip() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, b'?') | 
 |  | 
 |         env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "ascii" | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xa2))'], | 
 |                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, | 
 |                              env=env) | 
 |         out, err = p.communicate() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, b'') | 
 |         self.assertIn(b'UnicodeEncodeError:', err) | 
 |         self.assertIn(rb"'\xa2'", err) | 
 |  | 
 |         env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "ascii:" | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xa2))'], | 
 |                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, | 
 |                              env=env) | 
 |         out, err = p.communicate() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, b'') | 
 |         self.assertIn(b'UnicodeEncodeError:', err) | 
 |         self.assertIn(rb"'\xa2'", err) | 
 |  | 
 |         env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = ":surrogateescape" | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xdcbd))'], | 
 |                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) | 
 |         out = p.communicate()[0].strip() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, b'\xbd') | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(test.support.FS_NONASCII, | 
 |                          'requires OS support of non-ASCII encodings') | 
 |     def test_ioencoding_nonascii(self): | 
 |         env = dict(os.environ) | 
 |  | 
 |         env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "" | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", | 
 |                                 'print(%a)' % test.support.FS_NONASCII], | 
 |                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) | 
 |         out = p.communicate()[0].strip() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(out, os.fsencode(test.support.FS_NONASCII)) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(sys.base_prefix != sys.prefix, | 
 |                      'Test is not venv-compatible') | 
 |     def test_executable(self): | 
 |         # sys.executable should be absolute | 
 |         self.assertEqual(os.path.abspath(sys.executable), sys.executable) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Issue #7774: Ensure that sys.executable is an empty string if argv[0] | 
 |         # has been set to an non existent program name and Python is unable to | 
 |         # retrieve the real program name | 
 |  | 
 |         # For a normal installation, it should work without 'cwd' | 
 |         # argument. For test runs in the build directory, see #7774. | 
 |         python_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.executable)) | 
 |         p = subprocess.Popen( | 
 |             ["nonexistent", "-c", | 
 |              'import sys; print(sys.executable.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace"))'], | 
 |             executable=sys.executable, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=python_dir) | 
 |         stdout = p.communicate()[0] | 
 |         executable = stdout.strip().decode("ASCII") | 
 |         p.wait() | 
 |         self.assertIn(executable, ["b''", repr(sys.executable.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace"))]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def check_fsencoding(self, fs_encoding, expected=None): | 
 |         self.assertIsNotNone(fs_encoding) | 
 |         codecs.lookup(fs_encoding) | 
 |         if expected: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(fs_encoding, expected) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getfilesystemencoding(self): | 
 |         fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() | 
 |         if sys.platform == 'darwin': | 
 |             expected = 'utf-8' | 
 |         elif sys.platform == 'win32': | 
 |             expected = 'mbcs' | 
 |         else: | 
 |             expected = None | 
 |         self.check_fsencoding(fs_encoding, expected) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_implementation(self): | 
 |         # This test applies to all implementations equally. | 
 |  | 
 |         levels = {'alpha': 0xA, 'beta': 0xB, 'candidate': 0xC, 'final': 0xF} | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys.implementation, 'name')) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys.implementation, 'version')) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys.implementation, 'hexversion')) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys.implementation, 'cache_tag')) | 
 |  | 
 |         version = sys.implementation.version | 
 |         self.assertEqual(version[:2], (version.major, version.minor)) | 
 |  | 
 |         hexversion = (version.major << 24 | version.minor << 16 | | 
 |                       version.micro << 8 | levels[version.releaselevel] << 4 | | 
 |                       version.serial << 0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.implementation.hexversion, hexversion) | 
 |  | 
 |         # PEP 421 requires that .name be lower case. | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.implementation.name, | 
 |                          sys.implementation.name.lower()) | 
 |  | 
 |     @test.support.cpython_only | 
 |     def test_debugmallocstats(self): | 
 |         # Test sys._debugmallocstats() | 
 |         from test.script_helper import assert_python_ok | 
 |         args = ['-c', 'import sys; sys._debugmallocstats()'] | 
 |         ret, out, err = assert_python_ok(*args) | 
 |         self.assertIn(b"free PyDictObjects", err) | 
 |  | 
 |         # The function has no parameter | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys._debugmallocstats, True) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(sys, "getallocatedblocks"), | 
 |                          "sys.getallocatedblocks unavailable on this build") | 
 |     def test_getallocatedblocks(self): | 
 |         # Some sanity checks | 
 |         with_pymalloc = sysconfig.get_config_var('WITH_PYMALLOC') | 
 |         a = sys.getallocatedblocks() | 
 |         self.assertIs(type(a), int) | 
 |         if with_pymalloc: | 
 |             self.assertGreater(a, 0) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             # When WITH_PYMALLOC isn't available, we don't know anything | 
 |             # about the underlying implementation: the function might | 
 |             # return 0 or something greater. | 
 |             self.assertGreaterEqual(a, 0) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             # While we could imagine a Python session where the number of | 
 |             # multiple buffer objects would exceed the sharing of references, | 
 |             # it is unlikely to happen in a normal test run. | 
 |             self.assertLess(a, sys.gettotalrefcount()) | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             # gettotalrefcount() not available | 
 |             pass | 
 |         gc.collect() | 
 |         b = sys.getallocatedblocks() | 
 |         self.assertLessEqual(b, a) | 
 |         gc.collect() | 
 |         c = sys.getallocatedblocks() | 
 |         self.assertIn(c, range(b - 50, b + 50)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | @test.support.cpython_only | 
 | class SizeofTest(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         self.P = struct.calcsize('P') | 
 |         self.longdigit = sys.int_info.sizeof_digit | 
 |         import _testcapi | 
 |         self.gc_headsize = _testcapi.SIZEOF_PYGC_HEAD | 
 |         self.file = open(test.support.TESTFN, 'wb') | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         self.file.close() | 
 |         test.support.unlink(test.support.TESTFN) | 
 |  | 
 |     check_sizeof = test.support.check_sizeof | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_gc_head_size(self): | 
 |         # Check that the gc header size is added to objects tracked by the gc. | 
 |         vsize = test.support.calcvobjsize | 
 |         gc_header_size = self.gc_headsize | 
 |         # bool objects are not gc tracked | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True), vsize('') + self.longdigit) | 
 |         # but lists are | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof([]), vsize('Pn') + gc_header_size) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_errors(self): | 
 |         class BadSizeof: | 
 |             def __sizeof__(self): | 
 |                 raise ValueError | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys.getsizeof, BadSizeof()) | 
 |  | 
 |         class InvalidSizeof: | 
 |             def __sizeof__(self): | 
 |                 return None | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getsizeof, InvalidSizeof()) | 
 |         sentinel = ["sentinel"] | 
 |         self.assertIs(sys.getsizeof(InvalidSizeof(), sentinel), sentinel) | 
 |  | 
 |         class FloatSizeof: | 
 |             def __sizeof__(self): | 
 |                 return 4.5 | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getsizeof, FloatSizeof()) | 
 |         self.assertIs(sys.getsizeof(FloatSizeof(), sentinel), sentinel) | 
 |  | 
 |         class OverflowSizeof(int): | 
 |             def __sizeof__(self): | 
 |                 return int(self) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(OverflowSizeof(sys.maxsize)), | 
 |                          sys.maxsize + self.gc_headsize) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(OverflowError): | 
 |             sys.getsizeof(OverflowSizeof(sys.maxsize + 1)) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(ValueError): | 
 |             sys.getsizeof(OverflowSizeof(-1)) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError)): | 
 |             sys.getsizeof(OverflowSizeof(-sys.maxsize - 1)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_default(self): | 
 |         size = test.support.calcvobjsize | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True), size('') + self.longdigit) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True, -1), size('') + self.longdigit) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_objecttypes(self): | 
 |         # check all types defined in Objects/ | 
 |         size = test.support.calcobjsize | 
 |         vsize = test.support.calcvobjsize | 
 |         check = self.check_sizeof | 
 |         # bool | 
 |         check(True, vsize('') + self.longdigit) | 
 |         # buffer | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # builtin_function_or_method | 
 |         check(len, size('3P')) # XXX check layout | 
 |         # bytearray | 
 |         samples = [b'', b'u'*100000] | 
 |         for sample in samples: | 
 |             x = bytearray(sample) | 
 |             check(x, vsize('n2Pi') + x.__alloc__()) | 
 |         # bytearray_iterator | 
 |         check(iter(bytearray()), size('nP')) | 
 |         # cell | 
 |         def get_cell(): | 
 |             x = 42 | 
 |             def inner(): | 
 |                 return x | 
 |             return inner | 
 |         check(get_cell().__closure__[0], size('P')) | 
 |         # code | 
 |         check(get_cell().__code__, size('5i9Pi3P')) | 
 |         check(get_cell.__code__, size('5i9Pi3P')) | 
 |         def get_cell2(x): | 
 |             def inner(): | 
 |                 return x | 
 |             return inner | 
 |         check(get_cell2.__code__, size('5i9Pi3P') + 1) | 
 |         # complex | 
 |         check(complex(0,1), size('2d')) | 
 |         # method_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         check(str.lower, size('3PP')) | 
 |         # classmethod_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # member_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         import datetime | 
 |         check(datetime.timedelta.days, size('3PP')) | 
 |         # getset_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         import collections | 
 |         check(collections.defaultdict.default_factory, size('3PP')) | 
 |         # wrapper_descriptor (descriptor object) | 
 |         check(int.__add__, size('3P2P')) | 
 |         # method-wrapper (descriptor object) | 
 |         check({}.__iter__, size('2P')) | 
 |         # dict | 
 |         check({}, size('n2P' + '2nPn' + 8*'n2P')) | 
 |         longdict = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3, 4:4, 5:5, 6:6, 7:7, 8:8} | 
 |         check(longdict, size('n2P' + '2nPn') + 16*struct.calcsize('n2P')) | 
 |         # dictionary-keyiterator | 
 |         check({}.keys(), size('P')) | 
 |         # dictionary-valueiterator | 
 |         check({}.values(), size('P')) | 
 |         # dictionary-itemiterator | 
 |         check({}.items(), size('P')) | 
 |         # dictionary iterator | 
 |         check(iter({}), size('P2nPn')) | 
 |         # dictproxy | 
 |         class C(object): pass | 
 |         check(C.__dict__, size('P')) | 
 |         # BaseException | 
 |         check(BaseException(), size('5Pb')) | 
 |         # UnicodeEncodeError | 
 |         check(UnicodeEncodeError("", "", 0, 0, ""), size('5Pb 2P2nP')) | 
 |         # UnicodeDecodeError | 
 |         check(UnicodeDecodeError("", b"", 0, 0, ""), size('5Pb 2P2nP')) | 
 |         # UnicodeTranslateError | 
 |         check(UnicodeTranslateError("", 0, 1, ""), size('5Pb 2P2nP')) | 
 |         # ellipses | 
 |         check(Ellipsis, size('')) | 
 |         # EncodingMap | 
 |         import codecs, encodings.iso8859_3 | 
 |         x = codecs.charmap_build(encodings.iso8859_3.decoding_table) | 
 |         check(x, size('32B2iB')) | 
 |         # enumerate | 
 |         check(enumerate([]), size('n3P')) | 
 |         # reverse | 
 |         check(reversed(''), size('nP')) | 
 |         # float | 
 |         check(float(0), size('d')) | 
 |         # sys.floatinfo | 
 |         check(sys.float_info, vsize('') + self.P * len(sys.float_info)) | 
 |         # frame | 
 |         import inspect | 
 |         CO_MAXBLOCKS = 20 | 
 |         x = inspect.currentframe() | 
 |         ncells = len(x.f_code.co_cellvars) | 
 |         nfrees = len(x.f_code.co_freevars) | 
 |         extras = x.f_code.co_stacksize + x.f_code.co_nlocals +\ | 
 |                   ncells + nfrees - 1 | 
 |         check(x, vsize('12P3ic' + CO_MAXBLOCKS*'3i' + 'P' + extras*'P')) | 
 |         # function | 
 |         def func(): pass | 
 |         check(func, size('12P')) | 
 |         class c(): | 
 |             @staticmethod | 
 |             def foo(): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             @classmethod | 
 |             def bar(cls): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             # staticmethod | 
 |             check(foo, size('PP')) | 
 |             # classmethod | 
 |             check(bar, size('PP')) | 
 |         # generator | 
 |         def get_gen(): yield 1 | 
 |         check(get_gen(), size('Pb2P')) | 
 |         # iterator | 
 |         check(iter('abc'), size('lP')) | 
 |         # callable-iterator | 
 |         import re | 
 |         check(re.finditer('',''), size('2P')) | 
 |         # list | 
 |         samples = [[], [1,2,3], ['1', '2', '3']] | 
 |         for sample in samples: | 
 |             check(sample, vsize('Pn') + len(sample)*self.P) | 
 |         # sortwrapper (list) | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # cmpwrapper (list) | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # listiterator (list) | 
 |         check(iter([]), size('lP')) | 
 |         # listreverseiterator (list) | 
 |         check(reversed([]), size('nP')) | 
 |         # int | 
 |         check(0, vsize('')) | 
 |         check(1, vsize('') + self.longdigit) | 
 |         check(-1, vsize('') + self.longdigit) | 
 |         PyLong_BASE = 2**sys.int_info.bits_per_digit | 
 |         check(int(PyLong_BASE), vsize('') + 2*self.longdigit) | 
 |         check(int(PyLong_BASE**2-1), vsize('') + 2*self.longdigit) | 
 |         check(int(PyLong_BASE**2), vsize('') + 3*self.longdigit) | 
 |         # memoryview | 
 |         check(memoryview(b''), size('Pnin 2P2n2i5P 3cPn')) | 
 |         # module | 
 |         check(unittest, size('PnPPP')) | 
 |         # None | 
 |         check(None, size('')) | 
 |         # NotImplementedType | 
 |         check(NotImplemented, size('')) | 
 |         # object | 
 |         check(object(), size('')) | 
 |         # property (descriptor object) | 
 |         class C(object): | 
 |             def getx(self): return self.__x | 
 |             def setx(self, value): self.__x = value | 
 |             def delx(self): del self.__x | 
 |             x = property(getx, setx, delx, "") | 
 |             check(x, size('4Pi')) | 
 |         # PyCapsule | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # rangeiterator | 
 |         check(iter(range(1)), size('4l')) | 
 |         # reverse | 
 |         check(reversed(''), size('nP')) | 
 |         # range | 
 |         check(range(1), size('4P')) | 
 |         check(range(66000), size('4P')) | 
 |         # set | 
 |         # frozenset | 
 |         PySet_MINSIZE = 8 | 
 |         samples = [[], range(10), range(50)] | 
 |         s = size('3n2P' + PySet_MINSIZE*'nP' + 'nP') | 
 |         for sample in samples: | 
 |             minused = len(sample) | 
 |             if minused == 0: tmp = 1 | 
 |             # the computation of minused is actually a bit more complicated | 
 |             # but this suffices for the sizeof test | 
 |             minused = minused*2 | 
 |             newsize = PySet_MINSIZE | 
 |             while newsize <= minused: | 
 |                 newsize = newsize << 1 | 
 |             if newsize <= 8: | 
 |                 check(set(sample), s) | 
 |                 check(frozenset(sample), s) | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 check(set(sample), s + newsize*struct.calcsize('nP')) | 
 |                 check(frozenset(sample), s + newsize*struct.calcsize('nP')) | 
 |         # setiterator | 
 |         check(iter(set()), size('P3n')) | 
 |         # slice | 
 |         check(slice(0), size('3P')) | 
 |         # super | 
 |         check(super(int), size('3P')) | 
 |         # tuple | 
 |         check((), vsize('')) | 
 |         check((1,2,3), vsize('') + 3*self.P) | 
 |         # type | 
 |         # static type: PyTypeObject | 
 |         s = vsize('P2n15Pl4Pn9Pn11PIP') | 
 |         check(int, s) | 
 |         # (PyTypeObject + PyNumberMethods + PyMappingMethods + | 
 |         #  PySequenceMethods + PyBufferProcs + 4P) | 
 |         s = vsize('P2n15Pl4Pn9Pn11PIP') + struct.calcsize('34P 3P 10P 2P 4P') | 
 |         # Separate block for PyDictKeysObject with 4 entries | 
 |         s += struct.calcsize("2nPn") + 4*struct.calcsize("n2P") | 
 |         # class | 
 |         class newstyleclass(object): pass | 
 |         check(newstyleclass, s) | 
 |         # dict with shared keys | 
 |         check(newstyleclass().__dict__, size('n2P' + '2nPn')) | 
 |         # unicode | 
 |         # each tuple contains a string and its expected character size | 
 |         # don't put any static strings here, as they may contain | 
 |         # wchar_t or UTF-8 representations | 
 |         samples = ['1'*100, '\xff'*50, | 
 |                    '\u0100'*40, '\uffff'*100, | 
 |                    '\U00010000'*30, '\U0010ffff'*100] | 
 |         asciifields = "nnbP" | 
 |         compactfields = asciifields + "nPn" | 
 |         unicodefields = compactfields + "P" | 
 |         for s in samples: | 
 |             maxchar = ord(max(s)) | 
 |             if maxchar < 128: | 
 |                 L = size(asciifields) + len(s) + 1 | 
 |             elif maxchar < 256: | 
 |                 L = size(compactfields) + len(s) + 1 | 
 |             elif maxchar < 65536: | 
 |                 L = size(compactfields) + 2*(len(s) + 1) | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 L = size(compactfields) + 4*(len(s) + 1) | 
 |             check(s, L) | 
 |         # verify that the UTF-8 size is accounted for | 
 |         s = chr(0x4000)   # 4 bytes canonical representation | 
 |         check(s, size(compactfields) + 4) | 
 |         # compile() will trigger the generation of the UTF-8 | 
 |         # representation as a side effect | 
 |         compile(s, "<stdin>", "eval") | 
 |         check(s, size(compactfields) + 4 + 4) | 
 |         # TODO: add check that forces the presence of wchar_t representation | 
 |         # TODO: add check that forces layout of unicodefields | 
 |         # weakref | 
 |         import weakref | 
 |         check(weakref.ref(int), size('2Pn2P')) | 
 |         # weakproxy | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # weakcallableproxy | 
 |         check(weakref.proxy(int), size('2Pn2P')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_pythontypes(self): | 
 |         # check all types defined in Python/ | 
 |         size = test.support.calcobjsize | 
 |         vsize = test.support.calcvobjsize | 
 |         check = self.check_sizeof | 
 |         # _ast.AST | 
 |         import _ast | 
 |         check(_ast.AST(), size('P')) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             raise TypeError | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             tb = sys.exc_info()[2] | 
 |             # traceback | 
 |             if tb is not None: | 
 |                 check(tb, size('2P2i')) | 
 |         # symtable entry | 
 |         # XXX | 
 |         # sys.flags | 
 |         check(sys.flags, vsize('') + self.P * len(sys.flags)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def test_main(): | 
 |     test.support.run_unittest(SysModuleTest, SizeofTest) | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == "__main__": | 
 |     test_main() |