| import sys, os |
| |
| # find_library(name) returns the pathname of a library, or None. |
| if os.name == "nt": |
| |
| def _get_build_version(): |
| """Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python. |
| |
| For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in |
| sys.version. For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6. |
| """ |
| # This function was copied from Lib/distutils/msvccompiler.py |
| prefix = "MSC v." |
| i = sys.version.find(prefix) |
| if i == -1: |
| return 6 |
| i = i + len(prefix) |
| s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1) |
| majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6 |
| minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0 |
| # I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6 |
| if majorVersion == 6: |
| minorVersion = 0 |
| if majorVersion >= 6: |
| return majorVersion + minorVersion |
| # else we don't know what version of the compiler this is |
| return None |
| |
| def find_msvcrt(): |
| """Return the name of the VC runtime dll""" |
| version = _get_build_version() |
| if version is None: |
| # better be safe than sorry |
| return None |
| if version <= 6: |
| clibname = 'msvcrt' |
| else: |
| clibname = 'msvcr%d' % (version * 10) |
| |
| # If python was built with in debug mode |
| import imp |
| if imp.get_suffixes()[0][0] == '_d.pyd': |
| clibname += 'd' |
| return clibname+'.dll' |
| |
| def find_library(name): |
| if name in ('c', 'm'): |
| return find_msvcrt() |
| # See MSDN for the REAL search order. |
| for directory in os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep): |
| fname = os.path.join(directory, name) |
| if os.path.exists(fname): |
| return fname |
| if fname.lower().endswith(".dll"): |
| continue |
| fname = fname + ".dll" |
| if os.path.exists(fname): |
| return fname |
| return None |
| |
| if os.name == "ce": |
| # search path according to MSDN: |
| # - absolute path specified by filename |
| # - The .exe launch directory |
| # - the Windows directory |
| # - ROM dll files (where are they?) |
| # - OEM specified search path: HKLM\Loader\SystemPath |
| def find_library(name): |
| return name |
| |
| if os.name == "posix" and sys.platform == "darwin": |
| from ctypes.macholib.dyld import dyld_find as _dyld_find |
| def find_library(name): |
| possible = ['lib%s.dylib' % name, |
| '%s.dylib' % name, |
| '%s.framework/%s' % (name, name)] |
| for name in possible: |
| try: |
| return _dyld_find(name) |
| except ValueError: |
| continue |
| return None |
| |
| elif os.name == "posix": |
| # Andreas Degert's find functions, using gcc, /sbin/ldconfig, objdump |
| import re, tempfile, errno |
| |
| def _findLib_gcc(name): |
| expr = r'[^\(\)\s]*lib%s\.[^\(\)\s]*' % re.escape(name) |
| fdout, ccout = tempfile.mkstemp() |
| os.close(fdout) |
| cmd = 'if type gcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then CC=gcc; else CC=cc; fi;' \ |
| '$CC -Wl,-t -o ' + ccout + ' 2>&1 -l' + name |
| try: |
| f = os.popen(cmd) |
| try: |
| trace = f.read() |
| finally: |
| f.close() |
| finally: |
| try: |
| os.unlink(ccout) |
| except OSError as e: |
| if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: |
| raise |
| res = re.search(expr, trace) |
| if not res: |
| return None |
| return res.group(0) |
| |
| |
| if sys.platform == "sunos5": |
| # use /usr/ccs/bin/dump on solaris |
| def _get_soname(f): |
| if not f: |
| return None |
| cmd = "/usr/ccs/bin/dump -Lpv 2>/dev/null " + f |
| f = os.popen(cmd) |
| try: |
| data = f.read() |
| finally: |
| f.close() |
| res = re.search(r'\[.*\]\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', data) |
| if not res: |
| return None |
| return res.group(1) |
| else: |
| def _get_soname(f): |
| # assuming GNU binutils / ELF |
| if not f: |
| return None |
| cmd = "objdump -p -j .dynamic 2>/dev/null " + f |
| f = os.popen(cmd) |
| try: |
| data = f.read() |
| finally: |
| f.close() |
| res = re.search(r'\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', data) |
| if not res: |
| return None |
| return res.group(1) |
| |
| if (sys.platform.startswith("freebsd") |
| or sys.platform.startswith("openbsd") |
| or sys.platform.startswith("dragonfly")): |
| |
| def _num_version(libname): |
| # "libxyz.so.MAJOR.MINOR" => [ MAJOR, MINOR ] |
| parts = libname.split(".") |
| nums = [] |
| try: |
| while parts: |
| nums.insert(0, int(parts.pop())) |
| except ValueError: |
| pass |
| return nums or [ sys.maxsize ] |
| |
| def find_library(name): |
| ename = re.escape(name) |
| expr = r':-l%s\.\S+ => \S*/(lib%s\.\S+)' % (ename, ename) |
| f = os.popen('/sbin/ldconfig -r 2>/dev/null') |
| try: |
| data = f.read() |
| finally: |
| f.close() |
| res = re.findall(expr, data) |
| if not res: |
| return _get_soname(_findLib_gcc(name)) |
| res.sort(key=_num_version) |
| return res[-1] |
| |
| else: |
| |
| def _findLib_ldconfig(name): |
| # XXX assuming GLIBC's ldconfig (with option -p) |
| expr = r'/[^\(\)\s]*lib%s\.[^\(\)\s]*' % re.escape(name) |
| f = os.popen('/sbin/ldconfig -p 2>/dev/null') |
| try: |
| data = f.read() |
| finally: |
| f.close() |
| res = re.search(expr, data) |
| if not res: |
| # Hm, this works only for libs needed by the python executable. |
| cmd = 'ldd %s 2>/dev/null' % sys.executable |
| f = os.popen(cmd) |
| try: |
| data = f.read() |
| finally: |
| f.close() |
| res = re.search(expr, data) |
| if not res: |
| return None |
| return res.group(0) |
| |
| def find_library(name): |
| return _get_soname(_findLib_ldconfig(name) or _findLib_gcc(name)) |
| |
| ################################################################ |
| # test code |
| |
| def test(): |
| from ctypes import cdll |
| if os.name == "nt": |
| print(cdll.msvcrt) |
| print(cdll.load("msvcrt")) |
| print(find_library("msvcrt")) |
| |
| if os.name == "posix": |
| # find and load_version |
| print(find_library("m")) |
| print(find_library("c")) |
| print(find_library("bz2")) |
| |
| # getattr |
| ## print cdll.m |
| ## print cdll.bz2 |
| |
| # load |
| if sys.platform == "darwin": |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.dylib")) |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypto.dylib")) |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libSystem.dylib")) |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("System.framework/System")) |
| else: |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.so")) |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypt.so")) |
| print(find_library("crypt")) |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| test() |