| \documentclass{manual} |
| |
| % NOTE: this file controls which chapters/sections of the library |
| % manual are actually printed. It is easy to customize your manual |
| % by commenting out sections that you're not interested in. |
| |
| \title{Python Library Reference} |
| |
| \input{boilerplate} |
| |
| \makeindex % tell \index to actually write the |
| % .idx file |
| \makemodindex % ... and the module index as well. |
| |
| |
| \begin{document} |
| |
| \maketitle |
| |
| \ifhtml |
| \chapter*{Front Matter\label{front}} |
| \fi |
| |
| \input{copyright} |
| |
| \begin{abstract} |
| |
| \noindent |
| Python is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented programming |
| language. It supports a wide range of applications, from simple text |
| processing scripts to interactive Web browsers. |
| |
| While the \citetitle[../ref/ref.html]{Python Reference Manual} |
| describes the exact syntax and semantics of the language, it does not |
| describe the standard library that is distributed with the language, |
| and which greatly enhances its immediate usability. This library |
| contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to system |
| functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be inaccessible to |
| Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python that provide |
| standardized solutions for many problems that occur in everyday |
| programming. Some of these modules are explicitly designed to |
| encourage and enhance the portability of Python programs. |
| |
| This library reference manual documents Python's standard library, as |
| well as many optional library modules (which may or may not be |
| available, depending on whether the underlying platform supports them |
| and on the configuration choices made at compile time). It also |
| documents the standard types of the language and its built-in |
| functions and exceptions, many of which are not or incompletely |
| documented in the Reference Manual. |
| |
| This manual assumes basic knowledge about the Python language. For an |
| informal introduction to Python, see the |
| \citetitle[../tut/tut.html]{Python Tutorial}; the |
| \citetitle[../ref/ref.html]{Python Reference Manual} remains the |
| highest authority on syntactic and semantic questions. Finally, the |
| manual entitled \citetitle[../ext/ext.html]{Extending and Embedding |
| the Python Interpreter} describes how to add new extensions to Python |
| and how to embed it in other applications. |
| |
| \end{abstract} |
| |
| \tableofcontents |
| |
| % Chapter title: |
| |
| \input{libintro} % Introduction |
| |
| |
| % ============= |
| % BUILT-INs |
| % ============= |
| |
| \input{libobjs} % Built-in Exceptions and Functions |
| \input{libfuncs} |
| \input{libexcs} |
| \input{libconsts} |
| |
| \input{libstdtypes} % Built-in types |
| |
| |
| % ============= |
| % BASIC/GENERAL-PURPOSE OBJECTS |
| % ============= |
| |
| % Strings |
| \input{libstrings} % String Services |
| \input{libstring} |
| \input{libre} |
| \input{libstruct} % XXX also/better in File Formats? |
| \input{libdifflib} |
| \input{libstringio} |
| \input{libtextwrap} |
| \input{libcodecs} |
| \input{libunicodedata} |
| \input{libstringprep} |
| \input{libfpformat} |
| |
| |
| \input{datatypes} % Data types and structures |
| \input{libdatetime} |
| \input{libcalendar} |
| \input{libcollections} |
| \input{libheapq} |
| \input{libbisect} |
| \input{libarray} |
| \input{libsched} |
| \input{libmutex} |
| \input{libqueue} |
| \input{libweakref} |
| \input{libuserdict} |
| |
| % General object services |
| % XXX intro |
| \input{libtypes} |
| \input{libnew} |
| \input{libcopy} |
| \input{libpprint} |
| \input{librepr} |
| |
| |
| \input{numeric} % Numeric/Mathematical modules |
| \input{libmath} |
| \input{libcmath} |
| \input{libdecimal} |
| \input{librandom} |
| |
| % Functions, Functional, Generators and Iterators |
| % XXX intro functional |
| \input{libitertools} |
| \input{libfunctools} |
| \input{liboperator} % from runtime - better with itertools and functools |
| |
| |
| % ============= |
| % DATA FORMATS |
| % ============= |
| |
| % Big move - include all the markup and internet formats here |
| |
| % MIME & email stuff |
| \input{netdata} % Internet Data Handling |
| \input{email} |
| \input{libmailcap} |
| \input{libmailbox} |
| \input{libmhlib} |
| \input{libmimetools} |
| \input{libmimetypes} |
| \input{libmimewriter} |
| \input{libmimify} |
| \input{libmultifile} |
| \input{librfc822} |
| |
| % encoding stuff |
| \input{libbase64} |
| \input{libbinhex} |
| \input{libbinascii} |
| \input{libquopri} |
| \input{libuu} |
| |
| \input{markup} % Structured Markup Processing Tools |
| \input{libhtmlparser} |
| \input{libsgmllib} |
| \input{libhtmllib} |
| \input{libpyexpat} |
| \input{xmldom} |
| \input{xmldomminidom} |
| \input{xmldompulldom} |
| \input{xmlsax} |
| \input{xmlsaxhandler} |
| \input{xmlsaxutils} |
| \input{xmlsaxreader} |
| \input{libetree} |
| |
| \input{fileformats} % Miscellaneous file formats |
| \input{libcsv} |
| \input{libcfgparser} |
| \input{librobotparser} |
| \input{libnetrc} |
| \input{libxdrlib} |
| |
| \input{libcrypto} % Cryptographic Services |
| \input{libhashlib} |
| \input{libhmac} |
| |
| % ============= |
| % FILE & DATABASE STORAGE |
| % ============= |
| |
| \input{filesys} % File/directory support |
| \input{libposixpath} % os.path |
| \input{libfileinput} |
| \input{libstat} |
| \input{libstatvfs} |
| \input{libfilecmp} |
| \input{libtempfile} |
| \input{libglob} |
| \input{libfnmatch} |
| \input{liblinecache} |
| \input{libshutil} |
| \input{libdircache} |
| |
| |
| \input{archiving} % Data compression and archiving |
| \input{libzlib} |
| \input{libgzip} |
| \input{libbz2} |
| \input{libzipfile} |
| \input{libtarfile} |
| |
| |
| \input{persistence} % Persistent storage |
| \input{libpickle} |
| \input{libcopyreg} % really copy_reg % from runtime... |
| \input{libshelve} |
| \input{libmarshal} |
| \input{libanydbm} |
| \input{libwhichdb} |
| \input{libdbm} |
| \input{libgdbm} |
| \input{libdbhash} |
| \input{libbsddb} |
| \input{libdumbdbm} |
| \input{libsqlite3} |
| |
| |
| % ============= |
| % OS |
| % ============= |
| |
| |
| \input{liballos} % Generic Operating System Services |
| \input{libos} |
| \input{libtime} |
| \input{liboptparse} |
| \input{libgetopt} |
| \input{liblogging} |
| \input{libgetpass} |
| \input{libcurses} |
| \input{libascii} % curses.ascii |
| \input{libcursespanel} |
| \input{libplatform} |
| \input{liberrno} |
| \input{libctypes} |
| |
| \input{libsomeos} % Optional Operating System Services |
| \input{libselect} |
| \input{libthread} |
| \input{libthreading} |
| \input{libdummythread} |
| \input{libdummythreading} |
| \input{libmmap} |
| \input{libreadline} |
| \input{librlcompleter} |
| |
| \input{libunix} % UNIX Specific Services |
| \input{libposix} |
| \input{libpwd} |
| \input{libspwd} |
| \input{libgrp} |
| \input{libcrypt} |
| \input{libdl} |
| \input{libtermios} |
| \input{libtty} |
| \input{libpty} |
| \input{libfcntl} |
| \input{libpipes} |
| \input{libposixfile} |
| \input{libresource} |
| \input{libnis} |
| \input{libsyslog} |
| \input{libcommands} |
| |
| |
| % ============= |
| % NETWORK & COMMUNICATIONS |
| % ============= |
| |
| \input{ipc} % Interprocess communication/networking |
| \input{libsubprocess} |
| \input{libsocket} |
| \input{libsignal} |
| \input{libasyncore} |
| \input{libasynchat} |
| |
| \input{internet} % Internet Protocols |
| \input{libwebbrowser} |
| \input{libcgi} |
| \input{libcgitb} |
| \input{libwsgiref} |
| \input{liburllib} |
| \input{liburllib2} |
| \input{libhttplib} |
| \input{libftplib} |
| \input{libpoplib} |
| \input{libimaplib} |
| \input{libnntplib} |
| \input{libsmtplib} |
| \input{libsmtpd} |
| \input{libtelnetlib} |
| \input{libuuid} |
| \input{liburlparse} |
| \input{libsocksvr} |
| \input{libbasehttp} |
| \input{libsimplehttp} |
| \input{libcgihttp} |
| \input{libcookielib} |
| \input{libcookie} |
| \input{libxmlrpclib} |
| \input{libsimplexmlrpc} |
| \input{libdocxmlrpc} |
| |
| % ============= |
| % MULTIMEDIA |
| % ============= |
| |
| \input{libmm} % Multimedia Services |
| \input{libaudioop} |
| \input{libaifc} |
| \input{libsunau} |
| \input{libwave} |
| \input{libchunk} |
| \input{libcolorsys} |
| \input{libimghdr} |
| \input{libsndhdr} |
| \input{libossaudiodev} |
| |
| % Tkinter is a chapter in its own right. |
| \input{tkinter} |
| |
| % % Internationalization |
| \input{i18n} |
| \input{libgettext} |
| \input{liblocale} |
| |
| % ============= |
| % PROGRAM FRAMEWORKS |
| % ============= |
| \input{frameworks} |
| \input{libcmd} |
| \input{libshlex} |
| |
| |
| % ============= |
| % DEVELOPMENT TOOLS |
| % ============= |
| % % Software development support |
| \input{development} |
| \input{libpydoc} |
| \input{libdoctest} |
| \input{libunittest} |
| \input{libtest} |
| |
| \input{libpdb} % The Python Debugger |
| |
| \input{libprofile} % The Python Profiler |
| \input{libhotshot} % unmaintained C profiler |
| \input{libtimeit} |
| \input{libtrace} |
| |
| % ============= |
| % PYTHON ENGINE |
| % ============= |
| |
| % Runtime services |
| \input{libpython} % Python Runtime Services |
| \input{libsys} |
| \input{libbltin} % really __builtin__ |
| \input{libmain} % really __main__ |
| \input{libwarnings} |
| \input{libcontextlib} |
| \input{libatexit} |
| \input{libtraceback} |
| \input{libfuture} % really __future__ |
| \input{libgc} |
| \input{libinspect} |
| \input{libsite} |
| \input{libuser} |
| \input{libfpectl} |
| |
| |
| \input{custominterp} % Custom interpreter |
| \input{libcode} |
| \input{libcodeop} |
| |
| |
| \input{modules} % Importing Modules |
| \input{libimp} |
| \input{libzipimport} |
| \input{libpkgutil} |
| \input{libmodulefinder} |
| \input{librunpy} |
| |
| |
| % ============= |
| % PYTHON LANGUAGE & COMPILER |
| % ============= |
| |
| \input{language} % Python Language Services |
| \input{libparser} |
| \input{libsymbol} |
| \input{libtoken} |
| \input{libkeyword} |
| \input{libtokenize} |
| \input{libtabnanny} |
| \input{libpyclbr} |
| \input{libpycompile} % really py_compile |
| \input{libcompileall} |
| \input{libdis} |
| \input{libpickletools} |
| \input{distutils} |
| |
| \input{libast} |
| |
| \input{libmisc} % Miscellaneous Services |
| \input{libformatter} |
| |
| % ============= |
| % OTHER PLATFORM-SPECIFIC STUFF |
| % ============= |
| |
| \input{libsun} % SUNOS ONLY |
| \input{libsunaudio} |
| % XXX(nnorwitz): the modules below this comment should be kept. |
| |
| \input{windows} % MS Windows ONLY |
| \input{libmsilib} |
| \input{libmsvcrt} |
| \input{libwinreg} |
| \input{libwinsound} |
| |
| \appendix |
| \input{libundoc} |
| |
| %\chapter{Obsolete Modules} |
| %\input{libcmpcache} |
| %\input{libcmp} |
| %\input{libni} |
| |
| \chapter{Reporting Bugs} |
| \input{reportingbugs} |
| |
| \chapter{History and License} |
| \input{license} |
| |
| % |
| % The ugly "%begin{latexonly}" pseudo-environments are really just to |
| % keep LaTeX2HTML quiet during the \renewcommand{} macros; they're |
| % not really valuable. |
| % |
| |
| %begin{latexonly} |
| \renewcommand{\indexname}{Module Index} |
| %end{latexonly} |
| \input{modlib.ind} % Module Index |
| |
| %begin{latexonly} |
| \renewcommand{\indexname}{Index} |
| %end{latexonly} |
| \input{lib.ind} % Index |
| |
| \end{document} |