| .. _filesys: | 
 |  | 
 | ************************* | 
 | File and Directory Access | 
 | ************************* | 
 |  | 
 | The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories.  For | 
 | example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating | 
 | paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files.  The full list of modules | 
 | in this chapter is: | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | .. toctree:: | 
 |  | 
 |    pathlib.rst | 
 |    os.path.rst | 
 |    fileinput.rst | 
 |    stat.rst | 
 |    filecmp.rst | 
 |    tempfile.rst | 
 |    glob.rst | 
 |    fnmatch.rst | 
 |    linecache.rst | 
 |    shutil.rst | 
 |    macpath.rst | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | .. seealso:: | 
 |  | 
 |    Module :mod:`os` | 
 |       Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a | 
 |       lower level than Python :term:`file objects <file object>`. | 
 |  | 
 |    Module :mod:`io` | 
 |       Python's built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and | 
 |       some concrete classes such as file I/O. | 
 |  | 
 |    Built-in function :func:`open` | 
 |       The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python. |