| import builtins |
| import imp |
| from importlib.test.import_ import test_relative_imports |
| from importlib.test.import_ import util as importlib_util |
| import marshal |
| import os |
| import platform |
| import py_compile |
| import random |
| import stat |
| import sys |
| import unittest |
| import textwrap |
| |
| from test.support import ( |
| EnvironmentVarGuard, TESTFN, check_warnings, forget, is_jython, |
| make_legacy_pyc, rmtree, run_unittest, swap_attr, swap_item, temp_umask, |
| unlink, unload) |
| from test import script_helper |
| |
| |
| def remove_files(name): |
| for f in (name + ".py", |
| name + ".pyc", |
| name + ".pyo", |
| name + ".pyw", |
| name + "$py.class"): |
| unlink(f) |
| rmtree('__pycache__') |
| |
| |
| class ImportTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| remove_files(TESTFN) |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| unload(TESTFN) |
| |
| setUp = tearDown |
| |
| def test_case_sensitivity(self): |
| # Brief digression to test that import is case-sensitive: if we got |
| # this far, we know for sure that "random" exists. |
| with self.assertRaises(ImportError): |
| import RAnDoM |
| |
| def test_double_const(self): |
| # Another brief digression to test the accuracy of manifest float |
| # constants. |
| from test import double_const # don't blink -- that *was* the test |
| |
| def test_import(self): |
| def test_with_extension(ext): |
| # The extension is normally ".py", perhaps ".pyw". |
| source = TESTFN + ext |
| pyo = TESTFN + ".pyo" |
| if is_jython: |
| pyc = TESTFN + "$py.class" |
| else: |
| pyc = TESTFN + ".pyc" |
| |
| with open(source, "w") as f: |
| print("# This tests Python's ability to import a", |
| ext, "file.", file=f) |
| a = random.randrange(1000) |
| b = random.randrange(1000) |
| print("a =", a, file=f) |
| print("b =", b, file=f) |
| |
| if TESTFN in sys.modules: |
| del sys.modules[TESTFN] |
| try: |
| try: |
| mod = __import__(TESTFN) |
| except ImportError as err: |
| self.fail("import from %s failed: %s" % (ext, err)) |
| |
| self.assertEqual(mod.a, a, |
| "module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.b, b, |
| "module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod) |
| finally: |
| forget(TESTFN) |
| unlink(source) |
| unlink(pyc) |
| unlink(pyo) |
| |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) |
| try: |
| test_with_extension(".py") |
| if sys.platform.startswith("win"): |
| for ext in [".PY", ".Py", ".pY", ".pyw", ".PYW", ".pYw"]: |
| test_with_extension(ext) |
| finally: |
| del sys.path[0] |
| |
| @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', |
| "test meaningful only on posix systems") |
| def test_execute_bit_not_copied(self): |
| # Issue 6070: under posix .pyc files got their execute bit set if |
| # the .py file had the execute bit set, but they aren't executable. |
| with temp_umask(0o022): |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) |
| try: |
| fname = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py" |
| open(fname, 'w').close() |
| os.chmod(fname, (stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH | |
| stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH)) |
| fn = imp.cache_from_source(fname) |
| unlink(fn) |
| __import__(TESTFN) |
| if not os.path.exists(fn): |
| self.fail("__import__ did not result in creation of " |
| "either a .pyc or .pyo file") |
| s = os.stat(fn) |
| self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(s.st_mode), |
| stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH) |
| finally: |
| del sys.path[0] |
| remove_files(TESTFN) |
| unload(TESTFN) |
| |
| def test_imp_module(self): |
| # Verify that the imp module can correctly load and find .py files |
| # XXX (ncoghlan): It would be nice to use support.CleanImport |
| # here, but that breaks because the os module registers some |
| # handlers in copy_reg on import. Since CleanImport doesn't |
| # revert that registration, the module is left in a broken |
| # state after reversion. Reinitialising the module contents |
| # and just reverting os.environ to its previous state is an OK |
| # workaround |
| orig_path = os.path |
| orig_getenv = os.getenv |
| with EnvironmentVarGuard(): |
| x = imp.find_module("os") |
| self.addCleanup(x[0].close) |
| new_os = imp.load_module("os", *x) |
| self.assertIs(os, new_os) |
| self.assertIs(orig_path, new_os.path) |
| self.assertIsNot(orig_getenv, new_os.getenv) |
| |
| def test_bug7732(self): |
| source = TESTFN + '.py' |
| os.mkdir(source) |
| try: |
| self.assertRaisesRegex(ImportError, '^No module', |
| imp.find_module, TESTFN, ["."]) |
| finally: |
| os.rmdir(source) |
| |
| def test_module_with_large_stack(self, module='longlist'): |
| # Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue561858. |
| filename = module + '.py' |
| |
| # Create a file with a list of 65000 elements. |
| with open(filename, 'w') as f: |
| f.write('d = [\n') |
| for i in range(65000): |
| f.write('"",\n') |
| f.write(']') |
| |
| try: |
| # Compile & remove .py file; we only need .pyc (or .pyo). |
| # Bytecode must be relocated from the PEP 3147 bytecode-only location. |
| py_compile.compile(filename) |
| finally: |
| unlink(filename) |
| |
| # Need to be able to load from current dir. |
| sys.path.append('') |
| |
| try: |
| make_legacy_pyc(filename) |
| # This used to crash. |
| exec('import ' + module) |
| finally: |
| # Cleanup. |
| del sys.path[-1] |
| unlink(filename + 'c') |
| unlink(filename + 'o') |
| |
| def test_failing_import_sticks(self): |
| source = TESTFN + ".py" |
| with open(source, "w") as f: |
| print("a = 1/0", file=f) |
| |
| # New in 2.4, we shouldn't be able to import that no matter how often |
| # we try. |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) |
| if TESTFN in sys.modules: |
| del sys.modules[TESTFN] |
| try: |
| for i in [1, 2, 3]: |
| self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, __import__, TESTFN) |
| self.assertNotIn(TESTFN, sys.modules, |
| "damaged module in sys.modules on %i try" % i) |
| finally: |
| del sys.path[0] |
| remove_files(TESTFN) |
| |
| def test_import_name_binding(self): |
| # import x.y.z binds x in the current namespace |
| import test as x |
| import test.support |
| self.assertTrue(x is test, x.__name__) |
| self.assertTrue(hasattr(test.support, "__file__")) |
| |
| # import x.y.z as w binds z as w |
| import test.support as y |
| self.assertTrue(y is test.support, y.__name__) |
| |
| def test_failing_reload(self): |
| # A failing reload should leave the module object in sys.modules. |
| source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py" |
| with open(source, "w") as f: |
| f.write("a = 1\nb=2\n") |
| |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) |
| try: |
| mod = __import__(TESTFN) |
| self.assertIn(TESTFN, sys.modules) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1, "module has wrong attribute values") |
| self.assertEqual(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values") |
| |
| # On WinXP, just replacing the .py file wasn't enough to |
| # convince reload() to reparse it. Maybe the timestamp didn't |
| # move enough. We force it to get reparsed by removing the |
| # compiled file too. |
| remove_files(TESTFN) |
| |
| # Now damage the module. |
| with open(source, "w") as f: |
| f.write("a = 10\nb=20//0\n") |
| |
| self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, imp.reload, mod) |
| # But we still expect the module to be in sys.modules. |
| mod = sys.modules.get(TESTFN) |
| self.assertIsNot(mod, None, "expected module to be in sys.modules") |
| |
| # We should have replaced a w/ 10, but the old b value should |
| # stick. |
| self.assertEqual(mod.a, 10, "module has wrong attribute values") |
| self.assertEqual(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values") |
| |
| finally: |
| del sys.path[0] |
| remove_files(TESTFN) |
| unload(TESTFN) |
| |
| def test_file_to_source(self): |
| # check if __file__ points to the source file where available |
| source = TESTFN + ".py" |
| with open(source, "w") as f: |
| f.write("test = None\n") |
| |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) |
| try: |
| mod = __import__(TESTFN) |
| self.assertTrue(mod.__file__.endswith('.py')) |
| os.remove(source) |
| del sys.modules[TESTFN] |
| make_legacy_pyc(source) |
| mod = __import__(TESTFN) |
| base, ext = os.path.splitext(mod.__file__) |
| self.assertIn(ext, ('.pyc', '.pyo')) |
| finally: |
| del sys.path[0] |
| remove_files(TESTFN) |
| if TESTFN in sys.modules: |
| del sys.modules[TESTFN] |
| |
| def test_import_name_binding(self): |
| # import x.y.z binds x in the current namespace. |
| import test as x |
| import test.support |
| self.assertIs(x, test, x.__name__) |
| self.assertTrue(hasattr(test.support, "__file__")) |
| |
| # import x.y.z as w binds z as w. |
| import test.support as y |
| self.assertIs(y, test.support, y.__name__) |
| |
| def test_import_initless_directory_warning(self): |
| with check_warnings(('', ImportWarning)): |
| # Just a random non-package directory we always expect to be |
| # somewhere in sys.path... |
| self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, "site-packages") |
| |
| def test_import_by_filename(self): |
| path = os.path.abspath(TESTFN) |
| encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() |
| try: |
| path.encode(encoding) |
| except UnicodeEncodeError: |
| self.skipTest('path is not encodable to {}'.format(encoding)) |
| with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as c: |
| __import__(path) |
| self.assertEqual("Import by filename is not supported.", |
| c.exception.args[0]) |
| |
| def test_import_in_del_does_not_crash(self): |
| # Issue 4236 |
| testfn = script_helper.make_script('', TESTFN, textwrap.dedent("""\ |
| import sys |
| class C: |
| def __del__(self): |
| import imp |
| sys.argv.insert(0, C()) |
| """)) |
| script_helper.assert_python_ok(testfn) |
| |
| |
| class PycRewritingTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| # Test that the `co_filename` attribute on code objects always points |
| # to the right file, even when various things happen (e.g. both the .py |
| # and the .pyc file are renamed). |
| |
| module_name = "unlikely_module_name" |
| module_source = """ |
| import sys |
| code_filename = sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename |
| module_filename = __file__ |
| constant = 1 |
| def func(): |
| pass |
| func_filename = func.__code__.co_filename |
| """ |
| dir_name = os.path.abspath(TESTFN) |
| file_name = os.path.join(dir_name, module_name) + os.extsep + "py" |
| compiled_name = imp.cache_from_source(file_name) |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| self.sys_path = sys.path[:] |
| self.orig_module = sys.modules.pop(self.module_name, None) |
| os.mkdir(self.dir_name) |
| with open(self.file_name, "w") as f: |
| f.write(self.module_source) |
| sys.path.insert(0, self.dir_name) |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| sys.path[:] = self.sys_path |
| if self.orig_module is not None: |
| sys.modules[self.module_name] = self.orig_module |
| else: |
| unload(self.module_name) |
| unlink(self.file_name) |
| unlink(self.compiled_name) |
| rmtree(self.dir_name) |
| |
| def import_module(self): |
| ns = globals() |
| __import__(self.module_name, ns, ns) |
| return sys.modules[self.module_name] |
| |
| def test_basics(self): |
| mod = self.import_module() |
| self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name) |
| del sys.modules[self.module_name] |
| mod = self.import_module() |
| self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name) |
| |
| def test_incorrect_code_name(self): |
| py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile="another_module.py") |
| mod = self.import_module() |
| self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name) |
| |
| def test_module_without_source(self): |
| target = "another_module.py" |
| py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile=target) |
| os.remove(self.file_name) |
| pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.file_name) |
| mod = self.import_module() |
| self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, pyc_file) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, target) |
| self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, target) |
| |
| def test_foreign_code(self): |
| py_compile.compile(self.file_name) |
| with open(self.compiled_name, "rb") as f: |
| header = f.read(8) |
| code = marshal.load(f) |
| constants = list(code.co_consts) |
| foreign_code = test_main.__code__ |
| pos = constants.index(1) |
| constants[pos] = foreign_code |
| code = type(code)(code.co_argcount, code.co_kwonlyargcount, |
| code.co_nlocals, code.co_stacksize, |
| code.co_flags, code.co_code, tuple(constants), |
| code.co_names, code.co_varnames, code.co_filename, |
| code.co_name, code.co_firstlineno, code.co_lnotab, |
| code.co_freevars, code.co_cellvars) |
| with open(self.compiled_name, "wb") as f: |
| f.write(header) |
| marshal.dump(code, f) |
| mod = self.import_module() |
| self.assertEqual(mod.constant.co_filename, foreign_code.co_filename) |
| |
| |
| class PathsTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| SAMPLES = ('test', 'test\u00e4\u00f6\u00fc\u00df', 'test\u00e9\u00e8', |
| 'test\u00b0\u00b3\u00b2') |
| path = TESTFN |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| os.mkdir(self.path) |
| self.syspath = sys.path[:] |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| rmtree(self.path) |
| sys.path[:] = self.syspath |
| |
| # Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue1293. |
| def test_trailing_slash(self): |
| with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w') as f: |
| f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'") |
| sys.path.append(self.path+'/') |
| mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash") |
| self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash') |
| unload("test_trailing_slash") |
| |
| # Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue3677. |
| def _test_UNC_path(self): |
| with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w') as f: |
| f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'") |
| # Create the UNC path, like \\myhost\c$\foo\bar. |
| path = os.path.abspath(self.path) |
| import socket |
| hn = socket.gethostname() |
| drive = path[0] |
| unc = "\\\\%s\\%s$"%(hn, drive) |
| unc += path[2:] |
| sys.path.append(path) |
| mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash") |
| self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash') |
| unload("test_trailing_slash") |
| |
| if sys.platform == "win32": |
| test_UNC_path = _test_UNC_path |
| |
| |
| class RelativeImportTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| unload("test.relimport") |
| setUp = tearDown |
| |
| def test_relimport_star(self): |
| # This will import * from .test_import. |
| from . import relimport |
| self.assertTrue(hasattr(relimport, "RelativeImportTests")) |
| |
| def test_issue3221(self): |
| # Note for mergers: the 'absolute' tests from the 2.x branch |
| # are missing in Py3k because implicit relative imports are |
| # a thing of the past |
| # |
| # Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue3221. |
| def check_relative(): |
| exec("from . import relimport", ns) |
| |
| # Check relative import OK with __package__ and __name__ correct |
| ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='test.notarealmodule') |
| check_relative() |
| |
| # Check relative import OK with only __name__ wrong |
| ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule') |
| check_relative() |
| |
| # Check relative import fails with only __package__ wrong |
| ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='test.notarealmodule') |
| self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative) |
| |
| # Check relative import fails with __package__ and __name__ wrong |
| ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule') |
| self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative) |
| |
| # Check relative import fails with package set to a non-string |
| ns = dict(__package__=object()) |
| self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_relative) |
| |
| def test_absolute_import_without_future(self): |
| # If explicit relative import syntax is used, then do not try |
| # to perform an absolute import in the face of failure. |
| # Issue #7902. |
| with self.assertRaises(ImportError): |
| from .os import sep |
| self.fail("explicit relative import triggered an " |
| "implicit absolute import") |
| |
| |
| class OverridingImportBuiltinTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| def test_override_builtin(self): |
| # Test that overriding builtins.__import__ can bypass sys.modules. |
| import os |
| |
| def foo(): |
| import os |
| return os |
| self.assertEqual(foo(), os) # Quick sanity check. |
| |
| with swap_attr(builtins, "__import__", lambda *x: 5): |
| self.assertEqual(foo(), 5) |
| |
| # Test what happens when we shadow __import__ in globals(); this |
| # currently does not impact the import process, but if this changes, |
| # other code will need to change, so keep this test as a tripwire. |
| with swap_item(globals(), "__import__", lambda *x: 5): |
| self.assertEqual(foo(), os) |
| |
| |
| class PycacheTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| # Test the various PEP 3147 related behaviors. |
| |
| tag = imp.get_tag() |
| |
| def _clean(self): |
| forget(TESTFN) |
| rmtree('__pycache__') |
| unlink(self.source) |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| self.source = TESTFN + '.py' |
| self._clean() |
| with open(self.source, 'w') as fp: |
| print('# This is a test file written by test_import.py', file=fp) |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir) |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| assert sys.path[0] == os.curdir, 'Unexpected sys.path[0]' |
| del sys.path[0] |
| self._clean() |
| |
| def test_import_pyc_path(self): |
| self.assertFalse(os.path.exists('__pycache__')) |
| __import__(TESTFN) |
| self.assertTrue(os.path.exists('__pycache__')) |
| self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join( |
| '__pycache__', '{}.{}.py{}'.format( |
| TESTFN, self.tag, __debug__ and 'c' or 'o')))) |
| |
| @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', |
| "test meaningful only on posix systems") |
| @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and os.geteuid() == 0, |
| "due to varying filesystem permission semantics (issue #11956)") |
| def test_unwritable_directory(self): |
| # When the umask causes the new __pycache__ directory to be |
| # unwritable, the import still succeeds but no .pyc file is written. |
| with temp_umask(0o222): |
| __import__(TESTFN) |
| self.assertTrue(os.path.exists('__pycache__')) |
| self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(os.path.join( |
| '__pycache__', '{}.{}.pyc'.format(TESTFN, self.tag)))) |
| |
| def test_missing_source(self): |
| # With PEP 3147 cache layout, removing the source but leaving the pyc |
| # file does not satisfy the import. |
| __import__(TESTFN) |
| pyc_file = imp.cache_from_source(self.source) |
| self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(pyc_file)) |
| os.remove(self.source) |
| forget(TESTFN) |
| self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, TESTFN) |
| |
| def test_missing_source_legacy(self): |
| # Like test_missing_source() except that for backward compatibility, |
| # when the pyc file lives where the py file would have been (and named |
| # without the tag), it is importable. The __file__ of the imported |
| # module is the pyc location. |
| __import__(TESTFN) |
| # pyc_file gets removed in _clean() via tearDown(). |
| pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.source) |
| os.remove(self.source) |
| unload(TESTFN) |
| m = __import__(TESTFN) |
| self.assertEqual(m.__file__, |
| os.path.join(os.curdir, os.path.relpath(pyc_file))) |
| |
| def test___cached__(self): |
| # Modules now also have an __cached__ that points to the pyc file. |
| m = __import__(TESTFN) |
| pyc_file = imp.cache_from_source(TESTFN + '.py') |
| self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, pyc_file)) |
| |
| def test___cached___legacy_pyc(self): |
| # Like test___cached__() except that for backward compatibility, |
| # when the pyc file lives where the py file would have been (and named |
| # without the tag), it is importable. The __cached__ of the imported |
| # module is the pyc location. |
| __import__(TESTFN) |
| # pyc_file gets removed in _clean() via tearDown(). |
| pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.source) |
| os.remove(self.source) |
| unload(TESTFN) |
| m = __import__(TESTFN) |
| self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, |
| os.path.join(os.curdir, os.path.relpath(pyc_file))) |
| |
| def test_package___cached__(self): |
| # Like test___cached__ but for packages. |
| def cleanup(): |
| rmtree('pep3147') |
| os.mkdir('pep3147') |
| self.addCleanup(cleanup) |
| # Touch the __init__.py |
| with open(os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'), 'w'): |
| pass |
| with open(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'), 'w'): |
| pass |
| unload('pep3147.foo') |
| unload('pep3147') |
| m = __import__('pep3147.foo') |
| init_pyc = imp.cache_from_source( |
| os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py')) |
| self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, init_pyc)) |
| foo_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py')) |
| self.assertEqual(sys.modules['pep3147.foo'].__cached__, |
| os.path.join(os.curdir, foo_pyc)) |
| |
| def test_package___cached___from_pyc(self): |
| # Like test___cached__ but ensuring __cached__ when imported from a |
| # PEP 3147 pyc file. |
| def cleanup(): |
| rmtree('pep3147') |
| os.mkdir('pep3147') |
| self.addCleanup(cleanup) |
| unload('pep3147.foo') |
| unload('pep3147') |
| # Touch the __init__.py |
| with open(os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'), 'w'): |
| pass |
| with open(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'), 'w'): |
| pass |
| m = __import__('pep3147.foo') |
| unload('pep3147.foo') |
| unload('pep3147') |
| m = __import__('pep3147.foo') |
| init_pyc = imp.cache_from_source( |
| os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py')) |
| self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, init_pyc)) |
| foo_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py')) |
| self.assertEqual(sys.modules['pep3147.foo'].__cached__, |
| os.path.join(os.curdir, foo_pyc)) |
| |
| |
| class RelativeImportFromImportlibTests(test_relative_imports.RelativeImports): |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| self._importlib_util_flag = importlib_util.using___import__ |
| importlib_util.using___import__ = True |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| importlib_util.using___import__ = self._importlib_util_flag |
| |
| |
| def test_main(verbose=None): |
| run_unittest(ImportTests, PycacheTests, |
| PycRewritingTests, PathsTests, RelativeImportTests, |
| OverridingImportBuiltinTests, |
| RelativeImportFromImportlibTests) |
| |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| # Test needs to be a package, so we can do relative imports. |
| from test.test_import import test_main |
| test_main() |