| # | 
 | # ElementTree | 
 | # $Id: ElementPath.py 3375 2008-02-13 08:05:08Z fredrik $ | 
 | # | 
 | # limited xpath support for element trees | 
 | # | 
 | # history: | 
 | # 2003-05-23 fl   created | 
 | # 2003-05-28 fl   added support for // etc | 
 | # 2003-08-27 fl   fixed parsing of periods in element names | 
 | # 2007-09-10 fl   new selection engine | 
 | # 2007-09-12 fl   fixed parent selector | 
 | # 2007-09-13 fl   added iterfind; changed findall to return a list | 
 | # 2007-11-30 fl   added namespaces support | 
 | # 2009-10-30 fl   added child element value filter | 
 | # | 
 | # Copyright (c) 2003-2009 by Fredrik Lundh.  All rights reserved. | 
 | # | 
 | # fredrik@pythonware.com | 
 | # http://www.pythonware.com | 
 | # | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | # The ElementTree toolkit is | 
 | # | 
 | # Copyright (c) 1999-2009 by Fredrik Lundh | 
 | # | 
 | # By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its | 
 | # associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood, | 
 | # and will comply with the following terms and conditions: | 
 | # | 
 | # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and | 
 | # its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is | 
 | # hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in | 
 | # all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission | 
 | # notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of | 
 | # Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity | 
 | # pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written | 
 | # prior permission. | 
 | # | 
 | # SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD | 
 | # TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT- | 
 | # ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR | 
 | # BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY | 
 | # DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, | 
 | # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS | 
 | # ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE | 
 | # OF THIS SOFTWARE. | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. | 
 | # See http://www.python.org/psf/license for licensing details. | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Implementation module for XPath support.  There's usually no reason | 
 | # to import this module directly; the <b>ElementTree</b> does this for | 
 | # you, if needed. | 
 | ## | 
 |  | 
 | import re | 
 |  | 
 | xpath_tokenizer_re = re.compile( | 
 |     "(" | 
 |     "'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"|" | 
 |     "::|" | 
 |     "//?|" | 
 |     "\.\.|" | 
 |     "\(\)|" | 
 |     "[/.*:\[\]\(\)@=])|" | 
 |     "((?:\{[^}]+\})?[^/\[\]\(\)@=\s]+)|" | 
 |     "\s+" | 
 |     ) | 
 |  | 
 | def xpath_tokenizer(pattern, namespaces=None): | 
 |     for token in xpath_tokenizer_re.findall(pattern): | 
 |         tag = token[1] | 
 |         if tag and tag[0] != "{" and ":" in tag: | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 prefix, uri = tag.split(":", 1) | 
 |                 if not namespaces: | 
 |                     raise KeyError | 
 |                 yield token[0], "{%s}%s" % (namespaces[prefix], uri) | 
 |             except KeyError: | 
 |                 raise SyntaxError("prefix %r not found in prefix map" % prefix) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             yield token | 
 |  | 
 | def get_parent_map(context): | 
 |     parent_map = context.parent_map | 
 |     if parent_map is None: | 
 |         context.parent_map = parent_map = {} | 
 |         for p in context.root.iter(): | 
 |             for e in p: | 
 |                 parent_map[e] = p | 
 |     return parent_map | 
 |  | 
 | def prepare_child(next, token): | 
 |     tag = token[1] | 
 |     def select(context, result): | 
 |         for elem in result: | 
 |             for e in elem: | 
 |                 if e.tag == tag: | 
 |                     yield e | 
 |     return select | 
 |  | 
 | def prepare_star(next, token): | 
 |     def select(context, result): | 
 |         for elem in result: | 
 |             yield from elem | 
 |     return select | 
 |  | 
 | def prepare_self(next, token): | 
 |     def select(context, result): | 
 |         yield from result | 
 |     return select | 
 |  | 
 | def prepare_descendant(next, token): | 
 |     token = next() | 
 |     if token[0] == "*": | 
 |         tag = "*" | 
 |     elif not token[0]: | 
 |         tag = token[1] | 
 |     else: | 
 |         raise SyntaxError("invalid descendant") | 
 |     def select(context, result): | 
 |         for elem in result: | 
 |             for e in elem.iter(tag): | 
 |                 if e is not elem: | 
 |                     yield e | 
 |     return select | 
 |  | 
 | def prepare_parent(next, token): | 
 |     def select(context, result): | 
 |         # FIXME: raise error if .. is applied at toplevel? | 
 |         parent_map = get_parent_map(context) | 
 |         result_map = {} | 
 |         for elem in result: | 
 |             if elem in parent_map: | 
 |                 parent = parent_map[elem] | 
 |                 if parent not in result_map: | 
 |                     result_map[parent] = None | 
 |                     yield parent | 
 |     return select | 
 |  | 
 | def prepare_predicate(next, token): | 
 |     # FIXME: replace with real parser!!! refs: | 
 |     # http://effbot.org/zone/simple-iterator-parser.htm | 
 |     # http://javascript.crockford.com/tdop/tdop.html | 
 |     signature = [] | 
 |     predicate = [] | 
 |     while 1: | 
 |         token = next() | 
 |         if token[0] == "]": | 
 |             break | 
 |         if token[0] and token[0][:1] in "'\"": | 
 |             token = "'", token[0][1:-1] | 
 |         signature.append(token[0] or "-") | 
 |         predicate.append(token[1]) | 
 |     signature = "".join(signature) | 
 |     # use signature to determine predicate type | 
 |     if signature == "@-": | 
 |         # [@attribute] predicate | 
 |         key = predicate[1] | 
 |         def select(context, result): | 
 |             for elem in result: | 
 |                 if elem.get(key) is not None: | 
 |                     yield elem | 
 |         return select | 
 |     if signature == "@-='": | 
 |         # [@attribute='value'] | 
 |         key = predicate[1] | 
 |         value = predicate[-1] | 
 |         def select(context, result): | 
 |             for elem in result: | 
 |                 if elem.get(key) == value: | 
 |                     yield elem | 
 |         return select | 
 |     if signature == "-" and not re.match("\-?\d+$", predicate[0]): | 
 |         # [tag] | 
 |         tag = predicate[0] | 
 |         def select(context, result): | 
 |             for elem in result: | 
 |                 if elem.find(tag) is not None: | 
 |                     yield elem | 
 |         return select | 
 |     if signature == "-='" and not re.match("\-?\d+$", predicate[0]): | 
 |         # [tag='value'] | 
 |         tag = predicate[0] | 
 |         value = predicate[-1] | 
 |         def select(context, result): | 
 |             for elem in result: | 
 |                 for e in elem.findall(tag): | 
 |                     if "".join(e.itertext()) == value: | 
 |                         yield elem | 
 |                         break | 
 |         return select | 
 |     if signature == "-" or signature == "-()" or signature == "-()-": | 
 |         # [index] or [last()] or [last()-index] | 
 |         if signature == "-": | 
 |             # [index] | 
 |             index = int(predicate[0]) - 1 | 
 |             if index < 0: | 
 |                 raise SyntaxError("XPath position >= 1 expected") | 
 |         else: | 
 |             if predicate[0] != "last": | 
 |                 raise SyntaxError("unsupported function") | 
 |             if signature == "-()-": | 
 |                 try: | 
 |                     index = int(predicate[2]) - 1 | 
 |                 except ValueError: | 
 |                     raise SyntaxError("unsupported expression") | 
 |                 if index > -2: | 
 |                     raise SyntaxError("XPath offset from last() must be negative") | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 index = -1 | 
 |         def select(context, result): | 
 |             parent_map = get_parent_map(context) | 
 |             for elem in result: | 
 |                 try: | 
 |                     parent = parent_map[elem] | 
 |                     # FIXME: what if the selector is "*" ? | 
 |                     elems = list(parent.findall(elem.tag)) | 
 |                     if elems[index] is elem: | 
 |                         yield elem | 
 |                 except (IndexError, KeyError): | 
 |                     pass | 
 |         return select | 
 |     raise SyntaxError("invalid predicate") | 
 |  | 
 | ops = { | 
 |     "": prepare_child, | 
 |     "*": prepare_star, | 
 |     ".": prepare_self, | 
 |     "..": prepare_parent, | 
 |     "//": prepare_descendant, | 
 |     "[": prepare_predicate, | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | _cache = {} | 
 |  | 
 | class _SelectorContext: | 
 |     parent_map = None | 
 |     def __init__(self, root): | 
 |         self.root = root | 
 |  | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Generate all matching objects. | 
 |  | 
 | def iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |     # compile selector pattern | 
 |     cache_key = (path, None if namespaces is None | 
 |                             else tuple(sorted(namespaces.items()))) | 
 |     if path[-1:] == "/": | 
 |         path = path + "*" # implicit all (FIXME: keep this?) | 
 |     try: | 
 |         selector = _cache[cache_key] | 
 |     except KeyError: | 
 |         if len(_cache) > 100: | 
 |             _cache.clear() | 
 |         if path[:1] == "/": | 
 |             raise SyntaxError("cannot use absolute path on element") | 
 |         next = iter(xpath_tokenizer(path, namespaces)).__next__ | 
 |         token = next() | 
 |         selector = [] | 
 |         while 1: | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 selector.append(ops[token[0]](next, token)) | 
 |             except StopIteration: | 
 |                 raise SyntaxError("invalid path") | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 token = next() | 
 |                 if token[0] == "/": | 
 |                     token = next() | 
 |             except StopIteration: | 
 |                 break | 
 |         _cache[cache_key] = selector | 
 |     # execute selector pattern | 
 |     result = [elem] | 
 |     context = _SelectorContext(elem) | 
 |     for select in selector: | 
 |         result = select(context, result) | 
 |     return result | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Find first matching object. | 
 |  | 
 | def find(elem, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |     try: | 
 |         return next(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)) | 
 |     except StopIteration: | 
 |         return None | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Find all matching objects. | 
 |  | 
 | def findall(elem, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |     return list(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)) | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Find text for first matching object. | 
 |  | 
 | def findtext(elem, path, default=None, namespaces=None): | 
 |     try: | 
 |         elem = next(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)) | 
 |         return elem.text or "" | 
 |     except StopIteration: | 
 |         return default |