| import sys, os |
| import contextlib |
| import subprocess |
| |
| # find_library(name) returns the pathname of a library, or None. |
| if os.name == "nt": |
| |
| def _get_build_version(): |
| """Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python. |
| |
| For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included in |
| sys.version. For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6. |
| """ |
| # This function was copied from Lib/distutils/msvccompiler.py |
| prefix = "MSC v." |
| i = sys.version.find(prefix) |
| if i == -1: |
| return 6 |
| i = i + len(prefix) |
| s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1) |
| majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6 |
| if majorVersion >= 13: |
| majorVersion += 1 |
| minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0 |
| # I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6 |
| if majorVersion == 6: |
| minorVersion = 0 |
| if majorVersion >= 6: |
| return majorVersion + minorVersion |
| # else we don't know what version of the compiler this is |
| return None |
| |
| def find_msvcrt(): |
| """Return the name of the VC runtime dll""" |
| version = _get_build_version() |
| if version is None: |
| # better be safe than sorry |
| return None |
| if version <= 6: |
| clibname = 'msvcrt' |
| elif version <= 13: |
| clibname = 'msvcr%d' % (version * 10) |
| else: |
| # CRT is no longer directly loadable. See issue23606 for the |
| # discussion about alternative approaches. |
| return None |
| |
| # If python was built with in debug mode |
| import importlib.machinery |
| if '_d.pyd' in importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES: |
| clibname += 'd' |
| return clibname+'.dll' |
| |
| def find_library(name): |
| if name in ('c', 'm'): |
| return find_msvcrt() |
| # See MSDN for the REAL search order. |
| for directory in os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep): |
| fname = os.path.join(directory, name) |
| if os.path.isfile(fname): |
| return fname |
| if fname.lower().endswith(".dll"): |
| continue |
| fname = fname + ".dll" |
| if os.path.isfile(fname): |
| return fname |
| return None |
| |
| if os.name == "ce": |
| # search path according to MSDN: |
| # - absolute path specified by filename |
| # - The .exe launch directory |
| # - the Windows directory |
| # - ROM dll files (where are they?) |
| # - OEM specified search path: HKLM\Loader\SystemPath |
| def find_library(name): |
| return name |
| |
| if os.name == "posix" and sys.platform == "darwin": |
| from ctypes.macholib.dyld import dyld_find as _dyld_find |
| def find_library(name): |
| possible = ['lib%s.dylib' % name, |
| '%s.dylib' % name, |
| '%s.framework/%s' % (name, name)] |
| for name in possible: |
| try: |
| return _dyld_find(name) |
| except ValueError: |
| continue |
| return None |
| |
| elif os.name == "posix": |
| # Andreas Degert's find functions, using gcc, /sbin/ldconfig, objdump |
| import re, tempfile |
| |
| def _findLib_gcc(name): |
| expr = r'[^\(\)\s]*lib%s\.[^\(\)\s]*' % re.escape(name) |
| fdout, ccout = tempfile.mkstemp() |
| os.close(fdout) |
| cmd = 'if type gcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then CC=gcc; elif type cc >/dev/null 2>&1; then CC=cc;else exit 10; fi;' \ |
| 'LANG=C LC_ALL=C $CC -Wl,-t -o ' + ccout + ' 2>&1 -l' + name |
| try: |
| f = os.popen(cmd) |
| try: |
| trace = f.read() |
| finally: |
| rv = f.close() |
| finally: |
| try: |
| os.unlink(ccout) |
| except FileNotFoundError: |
| pass |
| if rv == 10: |
| raise OSError('gcc or cc command not found') |
| res = re.search(expr, trace) |
| if not res: |
| return None |
| return res.group(0) |
| |
| |
| if sys.platform == "sunos5": |
| # use /usr/ccs/bin/dump on solaris |
| def _get_soname(f): |
| if not f: |
| return None |
| cmd = "/usr/ccs/bin/dump -Lpv 2>/dev/null " + f |
| with contextlib.closing(os.popen(cmd)) as f: |
| data = f.read() |
| res = re.search(r'\[.*\]\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', data) |
| if not res: |
| return None |
| return res.group(1) |
| else: |
| def _get_soname(f): |
| # assuming GNU binutils / ELF |
| if not f: |
| return None |
| cmd = 'if ! type objdump >/dev/null 2>&1; then exit 10; fi;' \ |
| "objdump -p -j .dynamic 2>/dev/null " + f |
| f = os.popen(cmd) |
| try: |
| dump = f.read() |
| finally: |
| rv = f.close() |
| if rv == 10: |
| raise OSError('objdump command not found') |
| res = re.search(r'\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', dump) |
| if not res: |
| return None |
| return res.group(1) |
| |
| if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "dragonfly")): |
| |
| def _num_version(libname): |
| # "libxyz.so.MAJOR.MINOR" => [ MAJOR, MINOR ] |
| parts = libname.split(".") |
| nums = [] |
| try: |
| while parts: |
| nums.insert(0, int(parts.pop())) |
| except ValueError: |
| pass |
| return nums or [ sys.maxsize ] |
| |
| def find_library(name): |
| ename = re.escape(name) |
| expr = r':-l%s\.\S+ => \S*/(lib%s\.\S+)' % (ename, ename) |
| with contextlib.closing(os.popen('/sbin/ldconfig -r 2>/dev/null')) as f: |
| data = f.read() |
| res = re.findall(expr, data) |
| if not res: |
| return _get_soname(_findLib_gcc(name)) |
| res.sort(key=_num_version) |
| return res[-1] |
| |
| elif sys.platform == "sunos5": |
| |
| def _findLib_crle(name, is64): |
| if not os.path.exists('/usr/bin/crle'): |
| return None |
| |
| if is64: |
| cmd = 'env LC_ALL=C /usr/bin/crle -64 2>/dev/null' |
| else: |
| cmd = 'env LC_ALL=C /usr/bin/crle 2>/dev/null' |
| |
| with contextlib.closing(os.popen(cmd)) as f: |
| for line in f.readlines(): |
| line = line.strip() |
| if line.startswith('Default Library Path (ELF):'): |
| paths = line.split()[4] |
| |
| if not paths: |
| return None |
| |
| for dir in paths.split(":"): |
| libfile = os.path.join(dir, "lib%s.so" % name) |
| if os.path.exists(libfile): |
| return libfile |
| |
| return None |
| |
| def find_library(name, is64 = False): |
| return _get_soname(_findLib_crle(name, is64) or _findLib_gcc(name)) |
| |
| else: |
| |
| def _findSoname_ldconfig(name): |
| import struct |
| if struct.calcsize('l') == 4: |
| machine = os.uname().machine + '-32' |
| else: |
| machine = os.uname().machine + '-64' |
| mach_map = { |
| 'x86_64-64': 'libc6,x86-64', |
| 'ppc64-64': 'libc6,64bit', |
| 'sparc64-64': 'libc6,64bit', |
| 's390x-64': 'libc6,64bit', |
| 'ia64-64': 'libc6,IA-64', |
| } |
| abi_type = mach_map.get(machine, 'libc6') |
| |
| # XXX assuming GLIBC's ldconfig (with option -p) |
| regex = r'\s+(lib%s\.[^\s]+)\s+\(%s' |
| regex = os.fsencode(regex % (re.escape(name), abi_type)) |
| try: |
| with subprocess.Popen(['/sbin/ldconfig', '-p'], |
| stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL, |
| stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| env={'LC_ALL': 'C', 'LANG': 'C'}) as p: |
| res = re.search(regex, p.stdout.read()) |
| if res: |
| return os.fsdecode(res.group(1)) |
| except OSError: |
| pass |
| |
| def find_library(name): |
| return _findSoname_ldconfig(name) or _get_soname(_findLib_gcc(name)) |
| |
| ################################################################ |
| # test code |
| |
| def test(): |
| from ctypes import cdll |
| if os.name == "nt": |
| print(cdll.msvcrt) |
| print(cdll.load("msvcrt")) |
| print(find_library("msvcrt")) |
| |
| if os.name == "posix": |
| # find and load_version |
| print(find_library("m")) |
| print(find_library("c")) |
| print(find_library("bz2")) |
| |
| # getattr |
| ## print cdll.m |
| ## print cdll.bz2 |
| |
| # load |
| if sys.platform == "darwin": |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.dylib")) |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypto.dylib")) |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libSystem.dylib")) |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("System.framework/System")) |
| else: |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.so")) |
| print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypt.so")) |
| print(find_library("crypt")) |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| test() |