| from test.support import run_unittest |
| from test.support.import_helper import unload, CleanImport |
| from test.support.warnings_helper import check_warnings |
| import unittest |
| import sys |
| import importlib |
| from importlib.util import spec_from_file_location |
| import pkgutil |
| import os |
| import os.path |
| import tempfile |
| import shutil |
| import zipfile |
| |
| # Note: pkgutil.walk_packages is currently tested in test_runpy. This is |
| # a hack to get a major issue resolved for 3.3b2. Longer term, it should |
| # be moved back here, perhaps by factoring out the helper code for |
| # creating interesting package layouts to a separate module. |
| # Issue #15348 declares this is indeed a dodgy hack ;) |
| |
| class PkgutilTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| self.dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
| self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, self.dirname) |
| sys.path.insert(0, self.dirname) |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| del sys.path[0] |
| |
| def test_getdata_filesys(self): |
| pkg = 'test_getdata_filesys' |
| |
| # Include a LF and a CRLF, to test that binary data is read back |
| RESOURCE_DATA = b'Hello, world!\nSecond line\r\nThird line' |
| |
| # Make a package with some resources |
| package_dir = os.path.join(self.dirname, pkg) |
| os.mkdir(package_dir) |
| # Empty init.py |
| f = open(os.path.join(package_dir, '__init__.py'), "wb") |
| f.close() |
| # Resource files, res.txt, sub/res.txt |
| f = open(os.path.join(package_dir, 'res.txt'), "wb") |
| f.write(RESOURCE_DATA) |
| f.close() |
| os.mkdir(os.path.join(package_dir, 'sub')) |
| f = open(os.path.join(package_dir, 'sub', 'res.txt'), "wb") |
| f.write(RESOURCE_DATA) |
| f.close() |
| |
| # Check we can read the resources |
| res1 = pkgutil.get_data(pkg, 'res.txt') |
| self.assertEqual(res1, RESOURCE_DATA) |
| res2 = pkgutil.get_data(pkg, 'sub/res.txt') |
| self.assertEqual(res2, RESOURCE_DATA) |
| |
| del sys.modules[pkg] |
| |
| def test_getdata_zipfile(self): |
| zip = 'test_getdata_zipfile.zip' |
| pkg = 'test_getdata_zipfile' |
| |
| # Include a LF and a CRLF, to test that binary data is read back |
| RESOURCE_DATA = b'Hello, world!\nSecond line\r\nThird line' |
| |
| # Make a package with some resources |
| zip_file = os.path.join(self.dirname, zip) |
| z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file, 'w') |
| |
| # Empty init.py |
| z.writestr(pkg + '/__init__.py', "") |
| # Resource files, res.txt, sub/res.txt |
| z.writestr(pkg + '/res.txt', RESOURCE_DATA) |
| z.writestr(pkg + '/sub/res.txt', RESOURCE_DATA) |
| z.close() |
| |
| # Check we can read the resources |
| sys.path.insert(0, zip_file) |
| res1 = pkgutil.get_data(pkg, 'res.txt') |
| self.assertEqual(res1, RESOURCE_DATA) |
| res2 = pkgutil.get_data(pkg, 'sub/res.txt') |
| self.assertEqual(res2, RESOURCE_DATA) |
| |
| names = [] |
| for moduleinfo in pkgutil.iter_modules([zip_file]): |
| self.assertIsInstance(moduleinfo, pkgutil.ModuleInfo) |
| names.append(moduleinfo.name) |
| self.assertEqual(names, ['test_getdata_zipfile']) |
| |
| del sys.path[0] |
| |
| del sys.modules[pkg] |
| |
| def test_unreadable_dir_on_syspath(self): |
| # issue7367 - walk_packages failed if unreadable dir on sys.path |
| package_name = "unreadable_package" |
| d = os.path.join(self.dirname, package_name) |
| # this does not appear to create an unreadable dir on Windows |
| # but the test should not fail anyway |
| os.mkdir(d, 0) |
| self.addCleanup(os.rmdir, d) |
| for t in pkgutil.walk_packages(path=[self.dirname]): |
| self.fail("unexpected package found") |
| |
| def test_walkpackages_filesys(self): |
| pkg1 = 'test_walkpackages_filesys' |
| pkg1_dir = os.path.join(self.dirname, pkg1) |
| os.mkdir(pkg1_dir) |
| f = open(os.path.join(pkg1_dir, '__init__.py'), "wb") |
| f.close() |
| os.mkdir(os.path.join(pkg1_dir, 'sub')) |
| f = open(os.path.join(pkg1_dir, 'sub', '__init__.py'), "wb") |
| f.close() |
| f = open(os.path.join(pkg1_dir, 'sub', 'mod.py'), "wb") |
| f.close() |
| |
| # Now, to juice it up, let's add the opposite packages, too. |
| pkg2 = 'sub' |
| pkg2_dir = os.path.join(self.dirname, pkg2) |
| os.mkdir(pkg2_dir) |
| f = open(os.path.join(pkg2_dir, '__init__.py'), "wb") |
| f.close() |
| os.mkdir(os.path.join(pkg2_dir, 'test_walkpackages_filesys')) |
| f = open(os.path.join(pkg2_dir, 'test_walkpackages_filesys', '__init__.py'), "wb") |
| f.close() |
| f = open(os.path.join(pkg2_dir, 'test_walkpackages_filesys', 'mod.py'), "wb") |
| f.close() |
| |
| expected = [ |
| 'sub', |
| 'sub.test_walkpackages_filesys', |
| 'sub.test_walkpackages_filesys.mod', |
| 'test_walkpackages_filesys', |
| 'test_walkpackages_filesys.sub', |
| 'test_walkpackages_filesys.sub.mod', |
| ] |
| actual= [e[1] for e in pkgutil.walk_packages([self.dirname])] |
| self.assertEqual(actual, expected) |
| |
| for pkg in expected: |
| if pkg.endswith('mod'): |
| continue |
| del sys.modules[pkg] |
| |
| def test_walkpackages_zipfile(self): |
| """Tests the same as test_walkpackages_filesys, only with a zip file.""" |
| |
| zip = 'test_walkpackages_zipfile.zip' |
| pkg1 = 'test_walkpackages_zipfile' |
| pkg2 = 'sub' |
| |
| zip_file = os.path.join(self.dirname, zip) |
| z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file, 'w') |
| z.writestr(pkg2 + '/__init__.py', "") |
| z.writestr(pkg2 + '/' + pkg1 + '/__init__.py', "") |
| z.writestr(pkg2 + '/' + pkg1 + '/mod.py', "") |
| z.writestr(pkg1 + '/__init__.py', "") |
| z.writestr(pkg1 + '/' + pkg2 + '/__init__.py', "") |
| z.writestr(pkg1 + '/' + pkg2 + '/mod.py', "") |
| z.close() |
| |
| sys.path.insert(0, zip_file) |
| expected = [ |
| 'sub', |
| 'sub.test_walkpackages_zipfile', |
| 'sub.test_walkpackages_zipfile.mod', |
| 'test_walkpackages_zipfile', |
| 'test_walkpackages_zipfile.sub', |
| 'test_walkpackages_zipfile.sub.mod', |
| ] |
| actual= [e[1] for e in pkgutil.walk_packages([zip_file])] |
| self.assertEqual(actual, expected) |
| del sys.path[0] |
| |
| for pkg in expected: |
| if pkg.endswith('mod'): |
| continue |
| del sys.modules[pkg] |
| |
| def test_walk_packages_raises_on_string_or_bytes_input(self): |
| |
| str_input = 'test_dir' |
| with self.assertRaises((TypeError, ValueError)): |
| list(pkgutil.walk_packages(str_input)) |
| |
| bytes_input = b'test_dir' |
| with self.assertRaises((TypeError, ValueError)): |
| list(pkgutil.walk_packages(bytes_input)) |
| |
| def test_name_resolution(self): |
| import logging |
| import logging.handlers |
| |
| success_cases = ( |
| ('os', os), |
| ('os.path', os.path), |
| ('os.path:pathsep', os.path.pathsep), |
| ('logging', logging), |
| ('logging:', logging), |
| ('logging.handlers', logging.handlers), |
| ('logging.handlers:', logging.handlers), |
| ('logging.handlers:SysLogHandler', logging.handlers.SysLogHandler), |
| ('logging.handlers.SysLogHandler', logging.handlers.SysLogHandler), |
| ('logging.handlers:SysLogHandler.LOG_ALERT', |
| logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_ALERT), |
| ('logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_ALERT', |
| logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_ALERT), |
| ('builtins.int', int), |
| ('builtins:int', int), |
| ('builtins.int.from_bytes', int.from_bytes), |
| ('builtins:int.from_bytes', int.from_bytes), |
| ('builtins.ZeroDivisionError', ZeroDivisionError), |
| ('builtins:ZeroDivisionError', ZeroDivisionError), |
| ('os:path', os.path), |
| ) |
| |
| failure_cases = ( |
| (None, TypeError), |
| (1, TypeError), |
| (2.0, TypeError), |
| (True, TypeError), |
| ('', ValueError), |
| ('?abc', ValueError), |
| ('abc/foo', ValueError), |
| ('foo', ImportError), |
| ('os.foo', AttributeError), |
| ('os.foo:', ImportError), |
| ('os.pth:pathsep', ImportError), |
| ('logging.handlers:NoSuchHandler', AttributeError), |
| ('logging.handlers:SysLogHandler.NO_SUCH_VALUE', AttributeError), |
| ('logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.NO_SUCH_VALUE', AttributeError), |
| ('ZeroDivisionError', ImportError), |
| ('os.path.9abc', ValueError), |
| ('9abc', ValueError), |
| ) |
| |
| # add some Unicode package names to the mix. |
| |
| unicode_words = ('\u0935\u092e\u0938', |
| '\xe9', '\xc8', |
| '\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694', |
| '\u3055\u3088\u306a\u3089', |
| '\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046', |
| '\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e', |
| '\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e', |
| '\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u8868') |
| |
| for uw in unicode_words: |
| d = os.path.join(self.dirname, uw) |
| try: |
| os.makedirs(d, exist_ok=True) |
| except UnicodeEncodeError: |
| # When filesystem encoding cannot encode uw: skip this test |
| continue |
| # make an empty __init__.py file |
| f = os.path.join(d, '__init__.py') |
| with open(f, 'w') as f: |
| f.write('') |
| f.flush() |
| # now import the package we just created; clearing the caches is |
| # needed, otherwise the newly created package isn't found |
| importlib.invalidate_caches() |
| mod = importlib.import_module(uw) |
| success_cases += (uw, mod), |
| if len(uw) > 1: |
| failure_cases += (uw[:-1], ImportError), |
| |
| # add an example with a Unicode digit at the start |
| failure_cases += ('\u0966\u0935\u092e\u0938', ValueError), |
| |
| for s, expected in success_cases: |
| with self.subTest(s=s): |
| o = pkgutil.resolve_name(s) |
| self.assertEqual(o, expected) |
| |
| for s, exc in failure_cases: |
| with self.subTest(s=s): |
| with self.assertRaises(exc): |
| pkgutil.resolve_name(s) |
| |
| |
| class PkgutilPEP302Tests(unittest.TestCase): |
| |
| class MyTestLoader(object): |
| def create_module(self, spec): |
| return None |
| |
| def exec_module(self, mod): |
| # Count how many times the module is reloaded |
| mod.__dict__['loads'] = mod.__dict__.get('loads', 0) + 1 |
| |
| def get_data(self, path): |
| return "Hello, world!" |
| |
| class MyTestImporter(object): |
| def find_spec(self, fullname, path=None, target=None): |
| loader = PkgutilPEP302Tests.MyTestLoader() |
| return spec_from_file_location(fullname, |
| '<%s>' % loader.__class__.__name__, |
| loader=loader, |
| submodule_search_locations=[]) |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| sys.meta_path.insert(0, self.MyTestImporter()) |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| del sys.meta_path[0] |
| |
| def test_getdata_pep302(self): |
| # Use a dummy finder/loader |
| self.assertEqual(pkgutil.get_data('foo', 'dummy'), "Hello, world!") |
| del sys.modules['foo'] |
| |
| def test_alreadyloaded(self): |
| # Ensure that get_data works without reloading - the "loads" module |
| # variable in the example loader should count how many times a reload |
| # occurs. |
| import foo |
| self.assertEqual(foo.loads, 1) |
| self.assertEqual(pkgutil.get_data('foo', 'dummy'), "Hello, world!") |
| self.assertEqual(foo.loads, 1) |
| del sys.modules['foo'] |
| |
| |
| # These tests, especially the setup and cleanup, are hideous. They |
| # need to be cleaned up once issue 14715 is addressed. |
| class ExtendPathTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| def create_init(self, pkgname): |
| dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
| sys.path.insert(0, dirname) |
| |
| pkgdir = os.path.join(dirname, pkgname) |
| os.mkdir(pkgdir) |
| with open(os.path.join(pkgdir, '__init__.py'), 'w') as fl: |
| fl.write('from pkgutil import extend_path\n__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)\n') |
| |
| return dirname |
| |
| def create_submodule(self, dirname, pkgname, submodule_name, value): |
| module_name = os.path.join(dirname, pkgname, submodule_name + '.py') |
| with open(module_name, 'w') as fl: |
| print('value={}'.format(value), file=fl) |
| |
| def test_simple(self): |
| pkgname = 'foo' |
| dirname_0 = self.create_init(pkgname) |
| dirname_1 = self.create_init(pkgname) |
| self.create_submodule(dirname_0, pkgname, 'bar', 0) |
| self.create_submodule(dirname_1, pkgname, 'baz', 1) |
| import foo.bar |
| import foo.baz |
| # Ensure we read the expected values |
| self.assertEqual(foo.bar.value, 0) |
| self.assertEqual(foo.baz.value, 1) |
| |
| # Ensure the path is set up correctly |
| self.assertEqual(sorted(foo.__path__), |
| sorted([os.path.join(dirname_0, pkgname), |
| os.path.join(dirname_1, pkgname)])) |
| |
| # Cleanup |
| shutil.rmtree(dirname_0) |
| shutil.rmtree(dirname_1) |
| del sys.path[0] |
| del sys.path[0] |
| del sys.modules['foo'] |
| del sys.modules['foo.bar'] |
| del sys.modules['foo.baz'] |
| |
| |
| # Another awful testing hack to be cleaned up once the test_runpy |
| # helpers are factored out to a common location |
| def test_iter_importers(self): |
| iter_importers = pkgutil.iter_importers |
| get_importer = pkgutil.get_importer |
| |
| pkgname = 'spam' |
| modname = 'eggs' |
| dirname = self.create_init(pkgname) |
| pathitem = os.path.join(dirname, pkgname) |
| fullname = '{}.{}'.format(pkgname, modname) |
| sys.modules.pop(fullname, None) |
| sys.modules.pop(pkgname, None) |
| try: |
| self.create_submodule(dirname, pkgname, modname, 0) |
| |
| importlib.import_module(fullname) |
| |
| importers = list(iter_importers(fullname)) |
| expected_importer = get_importer(pathitem) |
| for finder in importers: |
| spec = pkgutil._get_spec(finder, fullname) |
| loader = spec.loader |
| try: |
| loader = loader.loader |
| except AttributeError: |
| # For now we still allow raw loaders from |
| # find_module(). |
| pass |
| self.assertIsInstance(finder, importlib.machinery.FileFinder) |
| self.assertEqual(finder, expected_importer) |
| self.assertIsInstance(loader, |
| importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader) |
| self.assertIsNone(pkgutil._get_spec(finder, pkgname)) |
| |
| with self.assertRaises(ImportError): |
| list(iter_importers('invalid.module')) |
| |
| with self.assertRaises(ImportError): |
| list(iter_importers('.spam')) |
| finally: |
| shutil.rmtree(dirname) |
| del sys.path[0] |
| try: |
| del sys.modules['spam'] |
| del sys.modules['spam.eggs'] |
| except KeyError: |
| pass |
| |
| |
| def test_mixed_namespace(self): |
| pkgname = 'foo' |
| dirname_0 = self.create_init(pkgname) |
| dirname_1 = self.create_init(pkgname) |
| self.create_submodule(dirname_0, pkgname, 'bar', 0) |
| # Turn this into a PEP 420 namespace package |
| os.unlink(os.path.join(dirname_0, pkgname, '__init__.py')) |
| self.create_submodule(dirname_1, pkgname, 'baz', 1) |
| import foo.bar |
| import foo.baz |
| # Ensure we read the expected values |
| self.assertEqual(foo.bar.value, 0) |
| self.assertEqual(foo.baz.value, 1) |
| |
| # Ensure the path is set up correctly |
| self.assertEqual(sorted(foo.__path__), |
| sorted([os.path.join(dirname_0, pkgname), |
| os.path.join(dirname_1, pkgname)])) |
| |
| # Cleanup |
| shutil.rmtree(dirname_0) |
| shutil.rmtree(dirname_1) |
| del sys.path[0] |
| del sys.path[0] |
| del sys.modules['foo'] |
| del sys.modules['foo.bar'] |
| del sys.modules['foo.baz'] |
| |
| # XXX: test .pkg files |
| |
| |
| class NestedNamespacePackageTest(unittest.TestCase): |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| self.basedir = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
| self.old_path = sys.path[:] |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| sys.path[:] = self.old_path |
| shutil.rmtree(self.basedir) |
| |
| def create_module(self, name, contents): |
| base, final = name.rsplit('.', 1) |
| base_path = os.path.join(self.basedir, base.replace('.', os.path.sep)) |
| os.makedirs(base_path, exist_ok=True) |
| with open(os.path.join(base_path, final + ".py"), 'w') as f: |
| f.write(contents) |
| |
| def test_nested(self): |
| pkgutil_boilerplate = ( |
| 'import pkgutil; ' |
| '__path__ = pkgutil.extend_path(__path__, __name__)') |
| self.create_module('a.pkg.__init__', pkgutil_boilerplate) |
| self.create_module('b.pkg.__init__', pkgutil_boilerplate) |
| self.create_module('a.pkg.subpkg.__init__', pkgutil_boilerplate) |
| self.create_module('b.pkg.subpkg.__init__', pkgutil_boilerplate) |
| self.create_module('a.pkg.subpkg.c', 'c = 1') |
| self.create_module('b.pkg.subpkg.d', 'd = 2') |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.basedir, 'a')) |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.basedir, 'b')) |
| import pkg |
| self.addCleanup(unload, 'pkg') |
| self.assertEqual(len(pkg.__path__), 2) |
| import pkg.subpkg |
| self.addCleanup(unload, 'pkg.subpkg') |
| self.assertEqual(len(pkg.subpkg.__path__), 2) |
| from pkg.subpkg.c import c |
| from pkg.subpkg.d import d |
| self.assertEqual(c, 1) |
| self.assertEqual(d, 2) |
| |
| |
| class ImportlibMigrationTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| # With full PEP 302 support in the standard import machinery, the |
| # PEP 302 emulation in this module is in the process of being |
| # deprecated in favour of importlib proper |
| |
| def check_deprecated(self): |
| return check_warnings( |
| ("This emulation is deprecated, use 'importlib' instead", |
| DeprecationWarning)) |
| |
| def test_importer_deprecated(self): |
| with self.check_deprecated(): |
| pkgutil.ImpImporter("") |
| |
| def test_loader_deprecated(self): |
| with self.check_deprecated(): |
| pkgutil.ImpLoader("", "", "", "") |
| |
| def test_get_loader_avoids_emulation(self): |
| with check_warnings() as w: |
| self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.get_loader("sys")) |
| self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.get_loader("os")) |
| self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.get_loader("test.support")) |
| self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0) |
| |
| @unittest.skipIf(__name__ == '__main__', 'not compatible with __main__') |
| def test_get_loader_handles_missing_loader_attribute(self): |
| global __loader__ |
| this_loader = __loader__ |
| del __loader__ |
| try: |
| with check_warnings() as w: |
| self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.get_loader(__name__)) |
| self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0) |
| finally: |
| __loader__ = this_loader |
| |
| def test_get_loader_handles_missing_spec_attribute(self): |
| name = 'spam' |
| mod = type(sys)(name) |
| del mod.__spec__ |
| with CleanImport(name): |
| sys.modules[name] = mod |
| loader = pkgutil.get_loader(name) |
| self.assertIsNone(loader) |
| |
| def test_get_loader_handles_spec_attribute_none(self): |
| name = 'spam' |
| mod = type(sys)(name) |
| mod.__spec__ = None |
| with CleanImport(name): |
| sys.modules[name] = mod |
| loader = pkgutil.get_loader(name) |
| self.assertIsNone(loader) |
| |
| def test_get_loader_None_in_sys_modules(self): |
| name = 'totally bogus' |
| sys.modules[name] = None |
| try: |
| loader = pkgutil.get_loader(name) |
| finally: |
| del sys.modules[name] |
| self.assertIsNone(loader) |
| |
| def test_find_loader_missing_module(self): |
| name = 'totally bogus' |
| loader = pkgutil.find_loader(name) |
| self.assertIsNone(loader) |
| |
| def test_find_loader_avoids_emulation(self): |
| with check_warnings() as w: |
| self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.find_loader("sys")) |
| self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.find_loader("os")) |
| self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.find_loader("test.support")) |
| self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0) |
| |
| def test_get_importer_avoids_emulation(self): |
| # We use an illegal path so *none* of the path hooks should fire |
| with check_warnings() as w: |
| self.assertIsNone(pkgutil.get_importer("*??")) |
| self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0) |
| |
| def test_iter_importers_avoids_emulation(self): |
| with check_warnings() as w: |
| for importer in pkgutil.iter_importers(): pass |
| self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0) |
| |
| |
| def test_main(): |
| run_unittest(PkgutilTests, PkgutilPEP302Tests, ExtendPathTests, |
| NestedNamespacePackageTest, ImportlibMigrationTests) |
| # this is necessary if test is run repeated (like when finding leaks) |
| import zipimport |
| import importlib |
| zipimport._zip_directory_cache.clear() |
| importlib.invalidate_caches() |
| |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| test_main() |