| \section{\module{xml.sax.saxutils} --- |
| SAX Utilities} |
| |
| \declaremodule{standard}{xml.sax.saxutils} |
| \modulesynopsis{Convenience functions and classes for use with SAX.} |
| \sectionauthor{Martin v. L\"owis}{loewis@informatik.hu-berlin.de} |
| \moduleauthor{Lars Marius Garshol}{larsga@garshol.priv.no} |
| |
| \versionadded{2.0} |
| |
| |
| The module \module{xml.sax.saxutils} contains a number of classes and |
| functions that are commonly useful when creating SAX applications, |
| either in direct use, or as base classes. |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{escape}{data\optional{, entities}} |
| Escape \character{\&}, \character{<}, and \character{>} in a string |
| of data. |
| |
| You can escape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the |
| optional \var{entities} parameter. The keys and values must all be |
| strings; each key will be replaced with its corresponding value. |
| \end{funcdesc} |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{quoteattr}{data\optional{, entities}} |
| Similar to \function{escape()}, but also prepares \var{data} to be |
| used as an attribute value. The return value is a quoted version of |
| \var{data} with any additional required replacements. |
| \function{quoteattr()} will select a quote character based on the |
| content of \var{data}, attempting to avoid encoding any quote |
| characters in the string. If both single- and double-quote |
| characters are already in \var{data}, the double-quote characters |
| will be encoded and \var{data} will be wrapped in doule-quotes. The |
| resulting string can be used directly as an attribute value: |
| |
| \begin{verbatim} |
| >>> print "<element attr=%s>" % quoteattr("ab ' cd \" ef") |
| <element attr="ab ' cd " ef"> |
| \end{verbatim} |
| |
| This function is useful when generating attribute values for HTML or |
| any SGML using the reference concrete syntax. |
| \versionadded{2.2} |
| \end{funcdesc} |
| |
| \begin{classdesc}{XMLGenerator}{\optional{out\optional{, encoding}}} |
| This class implements the \class{ContentHandler} interface by |
| writing SAX events back into an XML document. In other words, using |
| an \class{XMLGenerator} as the content handler will reproduce the |
| original document being parsed. \var{out} should be a file-like |
| object which will default to \var{sys.stdout}. \var{encoding} is the |
| encoding of the output stream which defaults to \code{'iso-8859-1'}. |
| \end{classdesc} |
| |
| \begin{classdesc}{XMLFilterBase}{base} |
| This class is designed to sit between an \class{XMLReader} and the |
| client application's event handlers. By default, it does nothing |
| but pass requests up to the reader and events on to the handlers |
| unmodified, but subclasses can override specific methods to modify |
| the event stream or the configuration requests as they pass through. |
| \end{classdesc} |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{prepare_input_source}{source\optional{, base}} |
| This function takes an input source and an optional base URL and |
| returns a fully resolved \class{InputSource} object ready for |
| reading. The input source can be given as a string, a file-like |
| object, or an \class{InputSource} object; parsers will use this |
| function to implement the polymorphic \var{source} argument to their |
| \method{parse()} method. |
| \end{funcdesc} |