| __all__ = ['deque', 'defaultdict', 'namedtuple', 'UserDict'] |
| # For bootstrapping reasons, the collection ABCs are defined in _abcoll.py. |
| # They should however be considered an integral part of collections.py. |
| from _abcoll import * |
| import _abcoll |
| __all__ += _abcoll.__all__ |
| |
| from _collections import deque, defaultdict |
| from operator import itemgetter as _itemgetter |
| from keyword import iskeyword as _iskeyword |
| import sys as _sys |
| |
| ################################################################################ |
| ### namedtuple |
| ################################################################################ |
| |
| def namedtuple(typename, field_names, verbose=False): |
| """Returns a new subclass of tuple with named fields. |
| |
| >>> Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y') |
| >>> Point.__doc__ # docstring for the new class |
| 'Point(x, y)' |
| >>> p = Point(11, y=22) # instantiate with positional args or keywords |
| >>> p[0] + p[1] # indexable like a plain tuple |
| 33 |
| >>> x, y = p # unpack like a regular tuple |
| >>> x, y |
| (11, 22) |
| >>> p.x + p.y # fields also accessable by name |
| 33 |
| >>> d = p._asdict() # convert to a dictionary |
| >>> d['x'] |
| 11 |
| >>> Point(**d) # convert from a dictionary |
| Point(x=11, y=22) |
| >>> p._replace(x=100) # _replace() is like str.replace() but targets named fields |
| Point(x=100, y=22) |
| |
| """ |
| |
| # Parse and validate the field names. Validation serves two purposes, |
| # generating informative error messages and preventing template injection attacks. |
| if isinstance(field_names, str): |
| field_names = field_names.replace(',', ' ').split() # names separated by whitespace and/or commas |
| field_names = tuple(field_names) |
| for name in (typename,) + field_names: |
| if not all(c.isalnum() or c=='_' for c in name): |
| raise ValueError('Type names and field names can only contain alphanumeric characters and underscores: %r' % name) |
| if _iskeyword(name): |
| raise ValueError('Type names and field names cannot be a keyword: %r' % name) |
| if name[0].isdigit(): |
| raise ValueError('Type names and field names cannot start with a number: %r' % name) |
| seen_names = set() |
| for name in field_names: |
| if name.startswith('_'): |
| raise ValueError('Field names cannot start with an underscore: %r' % name) |
| if name in seen_names: |
| raise ValueError('Encountered duplicate field name: %r' % name) |
| seen_names.add(name) |
| |
| # Create and fill-in the class template |
| numfields = len(field_names) |
| argtxt = repr(field_names).replace("'", "")[1:-1] # tuple repr without parens or quotes |
| reprtxt = ', '.join('%s=%%r' % name for name in field_names) |
| dicttxt = ', '.join('%r: t[%d]' % (name, pos) for pos, name in enumerate(field_names)) |
| template = '''class %(typename)s(tuple): |
| '%(typename)s(%(argtxt)s)' \n |
| __slots__ = () \n |
| _fields = %(field_names)r \n |
| def __new__(cls, %(argtxt)s): |
| return tuple.__new__(cls, (%(argtxt)s)) \n |
| @classmethod |
| def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len): |
| 'Make a new %(typename)s object from a sequence or iterable' |
| result = new(cls, iterable) |
| if len(result) != %(numfields)d: |
| raise TypeError('Expected %(numfields)d arguments, got %%d' %% len(result)) |
| return result \n |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return '%(typename)s(%(reprtxt)s)' %% self \n |
| def _asdict(t): |
| 'Return a new dict which maps field names to their values' |
| return {%(dicttxt)s} \n |
| def _replace(self, **kwds): |
| 'Return a new %(typename)s object replacing specified fields with new values' |
| result = self._make(map(kwds.pop, %(field_names)r, self)) |
| if kwds: |
| raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %%r' %% kwds.keys()) |
| return result \n\n''' % locals() |
| for i, name in enumerate(field_names): |
| template += ' %s = property(itemgetter(%d))\n' % (name, i) |
| if verbose: |
| print(template) |
| |
| # Execute the template string in a temporary namespace |
| namespace = dict(itemgetter=_itemgetter) |
| try: |
| exec(template, namespace) |
| except SyntaxError as e: |
| raise SyntaxError(e.msg + ':\n' + template) from e |
| result = namespace[typename] |
| |
| # For pickling to work, the __module__ variable needs to be set to the frame |
| # where the named tuple is created. Bypass this step in enviroments where |
| # sys._getframe is not defined (Jython for example). |
| if hasattr(_sys, '_getframe'): |
| result.__module__ = _sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] |
| |
| return result |
| |
| |
| |
| ################################################################################ |
| ### UserDict |
| ################################################################################ |
| |
| class UserDict(MutableMapping): |
| |
| # Start by filling-out the abstract methods |
| def __init__(self, dict=None, **kwargs): |
| self.data = {} |
| if dict is not None: |
| self.update(dict) |
| if len(kwargs): |
| self.update(kwargs) |
| def __len__(self): return len(self.data) |
| def __getitem__(self, key): |
| if key in self.data: |
| return self.data[key] |
| if hasattr(self.__class__, "__missing__"): |
| return self.__class__.__missing__(self, key) |
| raise KeyError(key) |
| def __setitem__(self, key, item): self.data[key] = item |
| def __delitem__(self, key): del self.data[key] |
| def __iter__(self): |
| return iter(self.data) |
| |
| # Modify __contains__ to work correctly when __missing__ is present |
| def __contains__(self, key): |
| return key in self.data |
| |
| # Now, add the methods in dicts but not in MutableMapping |
| def __repr__(self): return repr(self.data) |
| def copy(self): |
| if self.__class__ is UserDict: |
| return UserDict(self.data.copy()) |
| import copy |
| data = self.data |
| try: |
| self.data = {} |
| c = copy.copy(self) |
| finally: |
| self.data = data |
| c.update(self) |
| return c |
| @classmethod |
| def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None): |
| d = cls() |
| for key in iterable: |
| d[key] = value |
| return d |
| |
| |
| |
| ################################################################################ |
| ### UserList |
| ################################################################################ |
| |
| class UserList(MutableSequence): |
| """A more or less complete user-defined wrapper around list objects.""" |
| def __init__(self, initlist=None): |
| self.data = [] |
| if initlist is not None: |
| # XXX should this accept an arbitrary sequence? |
| if type(initlist) == type(self.data): |
| self.data[:] = initlist |
| elif isinstance(initlist, UserList): |
| self.data[:] = initlist.data[:] |
| else: |
| self.data = list(initlist) |
| def __repr__(self): return repr(self.data) |
| def __lt__(self, other): return self.data < self.__cast(other) |
| def __le__(self, other): return self.data <= self.__cast(other) |
| def __eq__(self, other): return self.data == self.__cast(other) |
| def __ne__(self, other): return self.data != self.__cast(other) |
| def __gt__(self, other): return self.data > self.__cast(other) |
| def __ge__(self, other): return self.data >= self.__cast(other) |
| def __cast(self, other): |
| return other.data if isinstance(other, UserList) else other |
| def __cmp__(self, other): |
| return cmp(self.data, self.__cast(other)) |
| def __contains__(self, item): return item in self.data |
| def __len__(self): return len(self.data) |
| def __getitem__(self, i): return self.data[i] |
| def __setitem__(self, i, item): self.data[i] = item |
| def __delitem__(self, i): del self.data[i] |
| def __add__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, UserList): |
| return self.__class__(self.data + other.data) |
| elif isinstance(other, type(self.data)): |
| return self.__class__(self.data + other) |
| return self.__class__(self.data + list(other)) |
| def __radd__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, UserList): |
| return self.__class__(other.data + self.data) |
| elif isinstance(other, type(self.data)): |
| return self.__class__(other + self.data) |
| return self.__class__(list(other) + self.data) |
| def __iadd__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, UserList): |
| self.data += other.data |
| elif isinstance(other, type(self.data)): |
| self.data += other |
| else: |
| self.data += list(other) |
| return self |
| def __mul__(self, n): |
| return self.__class__(self.data*n) |
| __rmul__ = __mul__ |
| def __imul__(self, n): |
| self.data *= n |
| return self |
| def append(self, item): self.data.append(item) |
| def insert(self, i, item): self.data.insert(i, item) |
| def pop(self, i=-1): return self.data.pop(i) |
| def remove(self, item): self.data.remove(item) |
| def count(self, item): return self.data.count(item) |
| def index(self, item, *args): return self.data.index(item, *args) |
| def reverse(self): self.data.reverse() |
| def sort(self, *args, **kwds): self.data.sort(*args, **kwds) |
| def extend(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, UserList): |
| self.data.extend(other.data) |
| else: |
| self.data.extend(other) |
| |
| |
| |
| ################################################################################ |
| ### UserString |
| ################################################################################ |
| |
| class UserString(Sequence): |
| def __init__(self, seq): |
| if isinstance(seq, str): |
| self.data = seq |
| elif isinstance(seq, UserString): |
| self.data = seq.data[:] |
| else: |
| self.data = str(seq) |
| def __str__(self): return str(self.data) |
| def __repr__(self): return repr(self.data) |
| def __int__(self): return int(self.data) |
| def __long__(self): return int(self.data) |
| def __float__(self): return float(self.data) |
| def __complex__(self): return complex(self.data) |
| def __hash__(self): return hash(self.data) |
| |
| def __eq__(self, string): |
| if isinstance(string, UserString): |
| return self.data == string.data |
| return self.data == string |
| def __ne__(self, string): |
| if isinstance(string, UserString): |
| return self.data != string.data |
| return self.data != string |
| def __lt__(self, string): |
| if isinstance(string, UserString): |
| return self.data < string.data |
| return self.data < string |
| def __le__(self, string): |
| if isinstance(string, UserString): |
| return self.data <= string.data |
| return self.data <= string |
| def __gt__(self, string): |
| if isinstance(string, UserString): |
| return self.data > string.data |
| return self.data > string |
| def __ge__(self, string): |
| if isinstance(string, UserString): |
| return self.data >= string.data |
| return self.data >= string |
| |
| def __contains__(self, char): |
| if isinstance(char, UserString): |
| char = char.data |
| return char in self.data |
| |
| def __len__(self): return len(self.data) |
| def __getitem__(self, index): return self.__class__(self.data[index]) |
| def __add__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, UserString): |
| return self.__class__(self.data + other.data) |
| elif isinstance(other, str): |
| return self.__class__(self.data + other) |
| return self.__class__(self.data + str(other)) |
| def __radd__(self, other): |
| if isinstance(other, str): |
| return self.__class__(other + self.data) |
| return self.__class__(str(other) + self.data) |
| def __mul__(self, n): |
| return self.__class__(self.data*n) |
| __rmul__ = __mul__ |
| def __mod__(self, args): |
| return self.__class__(self.data % args) |
| |
| # the following methods are defined in alphabetical order: |
| def capitalize(self): return self.__class__(self.data.capitalize()) |
| def center(self, width, *args): |
| return self.__class__(self.data.center(width, *args)) |
| def count(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize): |
| if isinstance(sub, UserString): |
| sub = sub.data |
| return self.data.count(sub, start, end) |
| def encode(self, encoding=None, errors=None): # XXX improve this? |
| if encoding: |
| if errors: |
| return self.__class__(self.data.encode(encoding, errors)) |
| return self.__class__(self.data.encode(encoding)) |
| return self.__class__(self.data.encode()) |
| def endswith(self, suffix, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize): |
| return self.data.endswith(suffix, start, end) |
| def expandtabs(self, tabsize=8): |
| return self.__class__(self.data.expandtabs(tabsize)) |
| def find(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize): |
| if isinstance(sub, UserString): |
| sub = sub.data |
| return self.data.find(sub, start, end) |
| def format(self, *args, **kwds): |
| return self.data.format(*args, **kwds) |
| def index(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize): |
| return self.data.index(sub, start, end) |
| def isalpha(self): return self.data.isalpha() |
| def isalnum(self): return self.data.isalnum() |
| def isdecimal(self): return self.data.isdecimal() |
| def isdigit(self): return self.data.isdigit() |
| def isidentifier(self): return self.data.isidentifier() |
| def islower(self): return self.data.islower() |
| def isnumeric(self): return self.data.isnumeric() |
| def isspace(self): return self.data.isspace() |
| def istitle(self): return self.data.istitle() |
| def isupper(self): return self.data.isupper() |
| def join(self, seq): return self.data.join(seq) |
| def ljust(self, width, *args): |
| return self.__class__(self.data.ljust(width, *args)) |
| def lower(self): return self.__class__(self.data.lower()) |
| def lstrip(self, chars=None): return self.__class__(self.data.lstrip(chars)) |
| def partition(self, sep): |
| return self.data.partition(sep) |
| def replace(self, old, new, maxsplit=-1): |
| if isinstance(old, UserString): |
| old = old.data |
| if isinstance(new, UserString): |
| new = new.data |
| return self.__class__(self.data.replace(old, new, maxsplit)) |
| def rfind(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize): |
| return self.data.rfind(sub, start, end) |
| def rindex(self, sub, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize): |
| return self.data.rindex(sub, start, end) |
| def rjust(self, width, *args): |
| return self.__class__(self.data.rjust(width, *args)) |
| def rpartition(self, sep): |
| return self.data.rpartition(sep) |
| def rstrip(self, chars=None): |
| return self.__class__(self.data.rstrip(chars)) |
| def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): |
| return self.data.split(sep, maxsplit) |
| def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): |
| return self.data.rsplit(sep, maxsplit) |
| def splitlines(self, keepends=0): return self.data.splitlines(keepends) |
| def startswith(self, prefix, start=0, end=_sys.maxsize): |
| return self.data.startswith(prefix, start, end) |
| def strip(self, chars=None): return self.__class__(self.data.strip(chars)) |
| def swapcase(self): return self.__class__(self.data.swapcase()) |
| def title(self): return self.__class__(self.data.title()) |
| def translate(self, *args): |
| return self.__class__(self.data.translate(*args)) |
| def upper(self): return self.__class__(self.data.upper()) |
| def zfill(self, width): return self.__class__(self.data.zfill(width)) |
| |
| |
| |
| ################################################################################ |
| ### Simple tests |
| ################################################################################ |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| # verify that instances can be pickled |
| from pickle import loads, dumps |
| Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x, y', True) |
| p = Point(x=10, y=20) |
| assert p == loads(dumps(p)) |
| |
| # test and demonstrate ability to override methods |
| class Point(namedtuple('Point', 'x y')): |
| __slots__ = () |
| @property |
| def hypot(self): |
| return (self.x ** 2 + self.y ** 2) ** 0.5 |
| def __str__(self): |
| return 'Point: x=%6.3f y=%6.3f hypot=%6.3f' % (self.x, self.y, self.hypot) |
| |
| for p in Point(3, 4), Point(14, 5/7.): |
| print (p) |
| |
| class Point(namedtuple('Point', 'x y')): |
| 'Point class with optimized _make() and _replace() without error-checking' |
| __slots__ = () |
| _make = classmethod(tuple.__new__) |
| def _replace(self, _map=map, **kwds): |
| return self._make(_map(kwds.get, ('x', 'y'), self)) |
| |
| print(Point(11, 22)._replace(x=100)) |
| |
| Point3D = namedtuple('Point3D', Point._fields + ('z',)) |
| print(Point3D.__doc__) |
| |
| import doctest |
| TestResults = namedtuple('TestResults', 'failed attempted') |
| print(TestResults(*doctest.testmod())) |