| """Pop up a reminder of how to call a function. |
| |
| Call Tips are floating windows which display function, class, and method |
| parameter and docstring information when you type an opening parenthesis, and |
| which disappear when you type a closing parenthesis. |
| """ |
| import inspect |
| import re |
| import sys |
| import textwrap |
| import types |
| |
| from idlelib import calltip_w |
| from idlelib.hyperparser import HyperParser |
| import __main__ |
| |
| |
| class CallTips: |
| |
| def __init__(self, editwin=None): |
| if editwin is None: # subprocess and test |
| self.editwin = None |
| else: |
| self.editwin = editwin |
| self.text = editwin.text |
| self.active_calltip = None |
| self._calltip_window = self._make_tk_calltip_window |
| |
| def close(self): |
| self._calltip_window = None |
| |
| def _make_tk_calltip_window(self): |
| # See __init__ for usage |
| return calltip_w.CallTip(self.text) |
| |
| def _remove_calltip_window(self, event=None): |
| if self.active_calltip: |
| self.active_calltip.hidetip() |
| self.active_calltip = None |
| |
| def force_open_calltip_event(self, event): |
| "The user selected the menu entry or hotkey, open the tip." |
| self.open_calltip(True) |
| return "break" |
| |
| def try_open_calltip_event(self, event): |
| """Happens when it would be nice to open a CallTip, but not really |
| necessary, for example after an opening bracket, so function calls |
| won't be made. |
| """ |
| self.open_calltip(False) |
| |
| def refresh_calltip_event(self, event): |
| if self.active_calltip and self.active_calltip.is_active(): |
| self.open_calltip(False) |
| |
| def open_calltip(self, evalfuncs): |
| self._remove_calltip_window() |
| |
| hp = HyperParser(self.editwin, "insert") |
| sur_paren = hp.get_surrounding_brackets('(') |
| if not sur_paren: |
| return |
| hp.set_index(sur_paren[0]) |
| expression = hp.get_expression() |
| if not expression: |
| return |
| if not evalfuncs and (expression.find('(') != -1): |
| return |
| argspec = self.fetch_tip(expression) |
| if not argspec: |
| return |
| self.active_calltip = self._calltip_window() |
| self.active_calltip.showtip(argspec, sur_paren[0], sur_paren[1]) |
| |
| def fetch_tip(self, expression): |
| """Return the argument list and docstring of a function or class. |
| |
| If there is a Python subprocess, get the calltip there. Otherwise, |
| either this fetch_tip() is running in the subprocess or it was |
| called in an IDLE running without the subprocess. |
| |
| The subprocess environment is that of the most recently run script. If |
| two unrelated modules are being edited some calltips in the current |
| module may be inoperative if the module was not the last to run. |
| |
| To find methods, fetch_tip must be fed a fully qualified name. |
| |
| """ |
| try: |
| rpcclt = self.editwin.flist.pyshell.interp.rpcclt |
| except AttributeError: |
| rpcclt = None |
| if rpcclt: |
| return rpcclt.remotecall("exec", "get_the_calltip", |
| (expression,), {}) |
| else: |
| return get_argspec(get_entity(expression)) |
| |
| |
| def get_entity(expression): |
| """Return the object corresponding to expression evaluated |
| in a namespace spanning sys.modules and __main.dict__. |
| """ |
| if expression: |
| namespace = sys.modules.copy() |
| namespace.update(__main__.__dict__) |
| try: |
| return eval(expression, namespace) |
| except BaseException: |
| # An uncaught exception closes idle, and eval can raise any |
| # exception, especially if user classes are involved. |
| return None |
| |
| # The following are used in get_argspec and some in tests |
| _MAX_COLS = 85 |
| _MAX_LINES = 5 # enough for bytes |
| _INDENT = ' '*4 # for wrapped signatures |
| _first_param = re.compile(r'(?<=\()\w*\,?\s*') |
| _default_callable_argspec = "See source or doc" |
| _invalid_method = "invalid method signature" |
| _argument_positional = "\n['/' marks preceding arguments as positional-only]\n" |
| |
| def get_argspec(ob): |
| '''Return a string describing the signature of a callable object, or ''. |
| |
| For Python-coded functions and methods, the first line is introspected. |
| Delete 'self' parameter for classes (.__init__) and bound methods. |
| The next lines are the first lines of the doc string up to the first |
| empty line or _MAX_LINES. For builtins, this typically includes |
| the arguments in addition to the return value. |
| ''' |
| argspec = default = "" |
| try: |
| ob_call = ob.__call__ |
| except BaseException: |
| return default |
| |
| fob = ob_call if isinstance(ob_call, types.MethodType) else ob |
| |
| try: |
| argspec = str(inspect.signature(fob)) |
| except ValueError as err: |
| msg = str(err) |
| if msg.startswith(_invalid_method): |
| return _invalid_method |
| |
| if '/' in argspec: |
| """Using AC's positional argument should add the explain""" |
| argspec += _argument_positional |
| if isinstance(fob, type) and argspec == '()': |
| """fob with no argument, use default callable argspec""" |
| argspec = _default_callable_argspec |
| |
| lines = (textwrap.wrap(argspec, _MAX_COLS, subsequent_indent=_INDENT) |
| if len(argspec) > _MAX_COLS else [argspec] if argspec else []) |
| |
| if isinstance(ob_call, types.MethodType): |
| doc = ob_call.__doc__ |
| else: |
| doc = getattr(ob, "__doc__", "") |
| if doc: |
| for line in doc.split('\n', _MAX_LINES)[:_MAX_LINES]: |
| line = line.strip() |
| if not line: |
| break |
| if len(line) > _MAX_COLS: |
| line = line[: _MAX_COLS - 3] + '...' |
| lines.append(line) |
| argspec = '\n'.join(lines) |
| if not argspec: |
| argspec = _default_callable_argspec |
| return argspec |
| |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| from unittest import main |
| main('idlelib.idle_test.test_calltips', verbosity=2) |