| (I had no time to update and test this directory. It is provided |
| for your information only.) |
| |
| Python 1.4beta3 for Windows NT 3.5 and Windows 95 |
| ================================================= |
| |
| The zip file pyth14b3.zip contains a preliminary binary release of |
| Python 1.4beta3 for Windows NT 3.5 and Windows '95, with Tcl/Tk |
| support. The installation has not been tested on Windows 3.1 with |
| Win32s. For general information on Python, see |
| http://www.python.org/. |
| |
| |
| To install |
| ---------- |
| |
| Unzip the archive on a file system with enough space. It will create |
| a directory Python1.4b3 containing subdirectories Bin and Lib and some |
| files, including setup.bat, setup.py, uninstall.bat, and uninstall.py. |
| (If you don't have a zip program that supports long filenames, get the |
| file winzip95.exe and install it -- this is WinZip 6.1 for 32-bit |
| Windows systems.) |
| |
| Run the SETUP.BAT file found in directory just created. When it is |
| done, press Enter. |
| |
| Tcl/Tk support requires additional installation steps, see below. |
| |
| |
| To use |
| ------ |
| |
| Python runs in a console (DOS) window. From the File Manager, run the |
| file python.exe found in the Bin subdirectory. You can also drag it |
| to a program group of your choice for easier access. Opening any file |
| ending in .py from the file manager should run it. |
| |
| |
| To use with Tkinter |
| ------------------- |
| |
| Get the file win41p1.exe from /pub/python/nt/ on ftp.python.org or |
| from ftp site ftp.sunlabs.com, directory /pub/tcl/. This is a |
| self-extracting archive containing the Tcl/Tk distribution for Windows |
| NT. Don't use an older version. |
| |
| Using the control panel, set the TCL_LIBRARY and TK_LIBRARY |
| environment variables. E.g. if you installed Tcl/Tk in C:\TCL (the |
| default suggested by the installer), set TCL_LIBRARY to |
| "C:\TCL\lib\tcl7.5" and set TK_LIBRARY to "C:\TCL\lib\tk4.1". Also |
| add the directory "C:\TCL\bin" (or whereever the Tcl bin directory |
| ended up) to the PATH environment variable. |
| |
| On Windows '95, you need to edit AUTOEXEC.BAT for this, e.g. by adding |
| the lines |
| |
| SET TCL_LIBRARY=C:\Program Files\TCL\lib\tcl7.5 |
| SET TK_LIBRARY=C:\Program Files\TCL\lib\tk4.1 |
| SET PATH="%PATH%";"C:\Program Files\TCL\bin" |
| |
| (substituting the actual location of the TCL installation directory). |
| |
| Once Tcl/Tk is installed, you should be able to type the following |
| commands in Python: |
| |
| >>> import Tkinter |
| >>> Tkinter._test() |
| |
| This creates a simple test dialog box (you may have to move the Python |
| window a bit to see it). Click on OK to get the Python prompt back. |
| |
| |
| Troubleshooting |
| --------------- |
| |
| The following procedure will test successive components required for |
| successful use of Python and Tkinter. The steps before "import |
| _tkinter" can be used to verify the proper installation of the Python |
| core. |
| |
| - First, run the Python interpreter (python.exe). This should give |
| you a ">>>" prompt in a "MS-DOS console" window. This may fail with a |
| complaint about being unable to find the file MSVC40RT.DLL. This file |
| (along with several other files) is included in the MSOFTDLL.EXE |
| self-extracting archive available in the /pub/python/wpy directory on |
| ftp.python.org. After extraction, move MSVCRT40.NT to |
| \Windows\System\MSVCRT40.DLL (note the change of extension). |
| |
| - If you can't get a ">>>" prompt, your core Python installation may |
| be botched. Reinstall from the ZIP file (see above) and run |
| SETUP.BAT. |
| |
| - At the ">>>" prompt, type a few commands. Each command should |
| succeed without complaints. Remember that Python is a case sensitive |
| language, so type the commands exactly as shown ("tkinter" and |
| "Tkinter" are two very different things). |
| |
| >>> import sys |
| |
| If this fails, you can't type :-) (Explanation: this is a |
| built-in module that is pre-initialized before the first ">>>" |
| prompt is printed. There is no way that this import can fail |
| except by a typo.) |
| |
| >>> import string |
| |
| If this fails, the Python library cannot be found. Reinstall |
| Python. (Explanation: the registry entry for PythonPath is |
| botched. Inspect sys.path to see what it is. If it is |
| something like ['.', '.\\lib', '.\\lib\\win'], the setup.py |
| script has not run successfully and you may get away with |
| rerunning the SETUP.BAT file.) |
| |
| >>> import _tkinter |
| |
| This can fail in a number of ways: |
| |
| ImportError: No module named _tkinter |
| The Python module file _tkinter.dll can't be found. |
| Since it is installed by default, the installation is |
| probably botched. Reinstall Python. |
| |
| ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not |
| be found. (Possibly with a dialog box explaining that |
| TCL75.DLL or TK41.DLL could not be found.) |
| Probably a Tcl/Tk installation error. Reinstall Tcl/Tk. |
| Note that on Windows '95, you may need to add the Tcl |
| bin directory to the PATH environment variable. |
| |
| Other failures: |
| It may be possible that you have an early prerelease |
| TCL75.DLL or TK41.DLL, which is incompatible with the |
| _tkinter module in the Python distribution. This will |
| most likely result in error messages that don't make a |
| lot of sense. Try installing Tcl/Tk from the |
| win41p1.exe self-extracting archive found in |
| /pub/python/nt on ftp.python.org. |
| |
| >>> import Tkinter |
| |
| If this fails, your Python library or sys.path is botched. |
| Your best bet, again, is to reinstall Python. |
| |
| >>> Tkinter._test() |
| |
| This should pop up a window with a label ("Proof-of-existence |
| test for TK") and two buttons ("Click me!" and "QUIT"). |
| If you get nothing at all (not even a ">>>" prompt), the |
| window is probably hiding behind the Python console window. |
| Move the console window around to reveal the test window. |
| |
| If you get an exception instead, it is most likely a verbose |
| complaint from Tcl/Tk about improper installation. This is |
| usually caused by bad or missing values for the environment |
| variables TK_LIBRARY or TCL_LIBRARY. See the installation |
| instructions above. |
| |
| |
| To uninstall |
| ------------ |
| |
| Run the batch file UNINSTALL.BAT. This will run the Python script |
| uninstall.py, which undoes the registry additions and removes most |
| installed files. The batch file then proceed to remove some files |
| that the Python script can't remove (because it's using them). The |
| batch file ends with an error because it deletes itself. Hints on how |
| to avoid this (and also on how to remove the installation directory |
| itself) are gracefully accepted. |
| |
| |
| September 3, 1996 |
| |
| --Guido van Rossum (home page: http://www.python.org/~guido/) |