| # | 
 | # ElementTree | 
 | # $Id: ElementTree.py 3440 2008-07-18 14:45:01Z fredrik $ | 
 | # | 
 | # light-weight XML support for Python 2.3 and later. | 
 | # | 
 | # history (since 1.2.6): | 
 | # 2005-11-12 fl   added tostringlist/fromstringlist helpers | 
 | # 2006-07-05 fl   merged in selected changes from the 1.3 sandbox | 
 | # 2006-07-05 fl   removed support for 2.1 and earlier | 
 | # 2007-06-21 fl   added deprecation/future warnings | 
 | # 2007-08-25 fl   added doctype hook, added parser version attribute etc | 
 | # 2007-08-26 fl   added new serializer code (better namespace handling, etc) | 
 | # 2007-08-27 fl   warn for broken /tag searches on tree level | 
 | # 2007-09-02 fl   added html/text methods to serializer (experimental) | 
 | # 2007-09-05 fl   added method argument to tostring/tostringlist | 
 | # 2007-09-06 fl   improved error handling | 
 | # 2007-09-13 fl   added itertext, iterfind; assorted cleanups | 
 | # 2007-12-15 fl   added C14N hooks, copy method (experimental) | 
 | # | 
 | # Copyright (c) 1999-2008 by Fredrik Lundh.  All rights reserved. | 
 | # | 
 | # fredrik@pythonware.com | 
 | # http://www.pythonware.com | 
 | # | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | # The ElementTree toolkit is | 
 | # | 
 | # Copyright (c) 1999-2008 by Fredrik Lundh | 
 | # | 
 | # By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its | 
 | # associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood, | 
 | # and will comply with the following terms and conditions: | 
 | # | 
 | # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and | 
 | # its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is | 
 | # hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in | 
 | # all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission | 
 | # notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of | 
 | # Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity | 
 | # pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written | 
 | # prior permission. | 
 | # | 
 | # SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD | 
 | # TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT- | 
 | # ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR | 
 | # BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY | 
 | # DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, | 
 | # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS | 
 | # ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE | 
 | # OF THIS SOFTWARE. | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. | 
 | # See http://www.python.org/psf/license for licensing details. | 
 |  | 
 | __all__ = [ | 
 |     # public symbols | 
 |     "Comment", | 
 |     "dump", | 
 |     "Element", "ElementTree", | 
 |     "fromstring", "fromstringlist", | 
 |     "iselement", "iterparse", | 
 |     "parse", "ParseError", | 
 |     "PI", "ProcessingInstruction", | 
 |     "QName", | 
 |     "SubElement", | 
 |     "tostring", "tostringlist", | 
 |     "TreeBuilder", | 
 |     "VERSION", | 
 |     "XML", | 
 |     "XMLParser", "XMLTreeBuilder", | 
 |     ] | 
 |  | 
 | VERSION = "1.3.0" | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # The <b>Element</b> type is a flexible container object, designed to | 
 | # store hierarchical data structures in memory. The type can be | 
 | # described as a cross between a list and a dictionary. | 
 | # <p> | 
 | # Each element has a number of properties associated with it: | 
 | # <ul> | 
 | # <li>a <i>tag</i>. This is a string identifying what kind of data | 
 | # this element represents (the element type, in other words).</li> | 
 | # <li>a number of <i>attributes</i>, stored in a Python dictionary.</li> | 
 | # <li>a <i>text</i> string.</li> | 
 | # <li>an optional <i>tail</i> string.</li> | 
 | # <li>a number of <i>child elements</i>, stored in a Python sequence</li> | 
 | # </ul> | 
 | # | 
 | # To create an element instance, use the {@link #Element} constructor | 
 | # or the {@link #SubElement} factory function. | 
 | # <p> | 
 | # The {@link #ElementTree} class can be used to wrap an element | 
 | # structure, and convert it from and to XML. | 
 | ## | 
 |  | 
 | import sys | 
 | import re | 
 | import warnings | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _SimpleElementPath: | 
 |     # emulate pre-1.2 find/findtext/findall behaviour | 
 |     def find(self, element, tag, namespaces=None): | 
 |         for elem in element: | 
 |             if elem.tag == tag: | 
 |                 return elem | 
 |         return None | 
 |     def findtext(self, element, tag, default=None, namespaces=None): | 
 |         elem = self.find(element, tag) | 
 |         if elem is None: | 
 |             return default | 
 |         return elem.text or "" | 
 |     def iterfind(self, element, tag, namespaces=None): | 
 |         if tag[:3] == ".//": | 
 |             for elem in element.iter(tag[3:]): | 
 |                 yield elem | 
 |         for elem in element: | 
 |             if elem.tag == tag: | 
 |                 yield elem | 
 |     def findall(self, element, tag, namespaces=None): | 
 |         return list(self.iterfind(element, tag, namespaces)) | 
 |  | 
 | try: | 
 |     from . import ElementPath | 
 | except ImportError: | 
 |     ElementPath = _SimpleElementPath() | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Parser error.  This is a subclass of <b>SyntaxError</b>. | 
 | # <p> | 
 | # In addition to the exception value, an exception instance contains a | 
 | # specific exception code in the <b>code</b> attribute, and the line and | 
 | # column of the error in the <b>position</b> attribute. | 
 |  | 
 | class ParseError(SyntaxError): | 
 |     pass | 
 |  | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Checks if an object appears to be a valid element object. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param An element instance. | 
 | # @return A true value if this is an element object. | 
 | # @defreturn flag | 
 |  | 
 | def iselement(element): | 
 |     # FIXME: not sure about this; might be a better idea to look | 
 |     # for tag/attrib/text attributes | 
 |     return isinstance(element, Element) or hasattr(element, "tag") | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Element class.  This class defines the Element interface, and | 
 | # provides a reference implementation of this interface. | 
 | # <p> | 
 | # The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be | 
 | # either ASCII strings (ordinary Python strings containing only 7-bit | 
 | # ASCII characters) or Unicode strings. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param tag The element name. | 
 | # @param attrib An optional dictionary, containing element attributes. | 
 | # @param **extra Additional attributes, given as keyword arguments. | 
 | # @see Element | 
 | # @see SubElement | 
 | # @see Comment | 
 | # @see ProcessingInstruction | 
 |  | 
 | class Element: | 
 |     # <tag attrib>text<child/>...</tag>tail | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # (Attribute) Element tag. | 
 |  | 
 |     tag = None | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # (Attribute) Element attribute dictionary.  Where possible, use | 
 |     # {@link #Element.get}, | 
 |     # {@link #Element.set}, | 
 |     # {@link #Element.keys}, and | 
 |     # {@link #Element.items} to access | 
 |     # element attributes. | 
 |  | 
 |     attrib = None | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # (Attribute) Text before first subelement.  This is either a | 
 |     # string or the value None.  Note that if there was no text, this | 
 |     # attribute may be either None or an empty string, depending on | 
 |     # the parser. | 
 |  | 
 |     text = None | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # (Attribute) Text after this element's end tag, but before the | 
 |     # next sibling element's start tag.  This is either a string or | 
 |     # the value None.  Note that if there was no text, this attribute | 
 |     # may be either None or an empty string, depending on the parser. | 
 |  | 
 |     tail = None # text after end tag, if any | 
 |  | 
 |     # constructor | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, tag, attrib={}, **extra): | 
 |         attrib = attrib.copy() | 
 |         attrib.update(extra) | 
 |         self.tag = tag | 
 |         self.attrib = attrib | 
 |         self._children = [] | 
 |  | 
 |     def __repr__(self): | 
 |         return "<Element %s at 0x%x>" % (repr(self.tag), id(self)) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Creates a new element object of the same type as this element. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param tag Element tag. | 
 |     # @param attrib Element attributes, given as a dictionary. | 
 |     # @return A new element instance. | 
 |  | 
 |     def makeelement(self, tag, attrib): | 
 |         return self.__class__(tag, attrib) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # (Experimental) Copies the current element.  This creates a | 
 |     # shallow copy; subelements will be shared with the original tree. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return A new element instance. | 
 |  | 
 |     def copy(self): | 
 |         elem = self.makeelement(self.tag, self.attrib) | 
 |         elem.text = self.text | 
 |         elem.tail = self.tail | 
 |         elem[:] = self | 
 |         return elem | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Returns the number of subelements.  Note that this only counts | 
 |     # full elements; to check if there's any content in an element, you | 
 |     # have to check both the length and the <b>text</b> attribute. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return The number of subelements. | 
 |  | 
 |     def __len__(self): | 
 |         return len(self._children) | 
 |  | 
 |     def __bool__(self): | 
 |         warnings.warn( | 
 |             "The behavior of this method will change in future versions.  " | 
 |             "Use specific 'len(elem)' or 'elem is not None' test instead.", | 
 |             FutureWarning, stacklevel=2 | 
 |             ) | 
 |         return len(self._children) != 0 # emulate old behaviour, for now | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Returns the given subelement, by index. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param index What subelement to return. | 
 |     # @return The given subelement. | 
 |     # @exception IndexError If the given element does not exist. | 
 |  | 
 |     def __getitem__(self, index): | 
 |         return self._children[index] | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Replaces the given subelement, by index. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param index What subelement to replace. | 
 |     # @param element The new element value. | 
 |     # @exception IndexError If the given element does not exist. | 
 |  | 
 |     def __setitem__(self, index, element): | 
 |         # if isinstance(index, slice): | 
 |         #     for elt in element: | 
 |         #         assert iselement(elt) | 
 |         # else: | 
 |         #     assert iselement(element) | 
 |         self._children[index] = element | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Deletes the given subelement, by index. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param index What subelement to delete. | 
 |     # @exception IndexError If the given element does not exist. | 
 |  | 
 |     def __delitem__(self, index): | 
 |         del self._children[index] | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Adds a subelement to the end of this element.  In document order, | 
 |     # the new element will appear after the last existing subelement (or | 
 |     # directly after the text, if it's the first subelement), but before | 
 |     # the end tag for this element. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param element The element to add. | 
 |  | 
 |     def append(self, element): | 
 |         # assert iselement(element) | 
 |         self._children.append(element) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Appends subelements from a sequence. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param elements A sequence object with zero or more elements. | 
 |     # @since 1.3 | 
 |  | 
 |     def extend(self, elements): | 
 |         # for element in elements: | 
 |         #     assert iselement(element) | 
 |         self._children.extend(elements) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Inserts a subelement at the given position in this element. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param index Where to insert the new subelement. | 
 |  | 
 |     def insert(self, index, element): | 
 |         # assert iselement(element) | 
 |         self._children.insert(index, element) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Removes a matching subelement.  Unlike the <b>find</b> methods, | 
 |     # this method compares elements based on identity, not on tag | 
 |     # value or contents.  To remove subelements by other means, the | 
 |     # easiest way is often to use a list comprehension to select what | 
 |     # elements to keep, and use slice assignment to update the parent | 
 |     # element. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param element What element to remove. | 
 |     # @exception ValueError If a matching element could not be found. | 
 |  | 
 |     def remove(self, element): | 
 |         # assert iselement(element) | 
 |         self._children.remove(element) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # (Deprecated) Returns all subelements.  The elements are returned | 
 |     # in document order. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return A list of subelements. | 
 |     # @defreturn list of Element instances | 
 |  | 
 |     def getchildren(self): | 
 |         warnings.warn( | 
 |             "This method will be removed in future versions.  " | 
 |             "Use 'list(elem)' or iteration over elem instead.", | 
 |             DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2 | 
 |             ) | 
 |         return self._children | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finds the first matching subelement, by tag name or path. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param path What element to look for. | 
 |     # @keyparam namespaces Optional namespace prefix map. | 
 |     # @return The first matching element, or None if no element was found. | 
 |     # @defreturn Element or None | 
 |  | 
 |     def find(self, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |         return ElementPath.find(self, path, namespaces) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finds text for the first matching subelement, by tag name or path. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param path What element to look for. | 
 |     # @param default What to return if the element was not found. | 
 |     # @keyparam namespaces Optional namespace prefix map. | 
 |     # @return The text content of the first matching element, or the | 
 |     #     default value no element was found.  Note that if the element | 
 |     #     is found, but has no text content, this method returns an | 
 |     #     empty string. | 
 |     # @defreturn string | 
 |  | 
 |     def findtext(self, path, default=None, namespaces=None): | 
 |         return ElementPath.findtext(self, path, default, namespaces) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or path. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param path What element to look for. | 
 |     # @keyparam namespaces Optional namespace prefix map. | 
 |     # @return A list or other sequence containing all matching elements, | 
 |     #    in document order. | 
 |     # @defreturn list of Element instances | 
 |  | 
 |     def findall(self, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |         return ElementPath.findall(self, path, namespaces) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or path. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param path What element to look for. | 
 |     # @keyparam namespaces Optional namespace prefix map. | 
 |     # @return An iterator or sequence containing all matching elements, | 
 |     #    in document order. | 
 |     # @defreturn a generated sequence of Element instances | 
 |  | 
 |     def iterfind(self, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |         return ElementPath.iterfind(self, path, namespaces) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Resets an element.  This function removes all subelements, clears | 
 |     # all attributes, and sets the <b>text</b> and <b>tail</b> attributes | 
 |     # to None. | 
 |  | 
 |     def clear(self): | 
 |         self.attrib.clear() | 
 |         self._children = [] | 
 |         self.text = self.tail = None | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Gets an element attribute.  Equivalent to <b>attrib.get</b>, but | 
 |     # some implementations may handle this a bit more efficiently. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param key What attribute to look for. | 
 |     # @param default What to return if the attribute was not found. | 
 |     # @return The attribute value, or the default value, if the | 
 |     #     attribute was not found. | 
 |     # @defreturn string or None | 
 |  | 
 |     def get(self, key, default=None): | 
 |         return self.attrib.get(key, default) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Sets an element attribute.  Equivalent to <b>attrib[key] = value</b>, | 
 |     # but some implementations may handle this a bit more efficiently. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param key What attribute to set. | 
 |     # @param value The attribute value. | 
 |  | 
 |     def set(self, key, value): | 
 |         self.attrib[key] = value | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Gets a list of attribute names.  The names are returned in an | 
 |     # arbitrary order (just like for an ordinary Python dictionary). | 
 |     # Equivalent to <b>attrib.keys()</b>. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return A list of element attribute names. | 
 |     # @defreturn list of strings | 
 |  | 
 |     def keys(self): | 
 |         return self.attrib.keys() | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Gets element attributes, as a sequence.  The attributes are | 
 |     # returned in an arbitrary order.  Equivalent to <b>attrib.items()</b>. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return A list of (name, value) tuples for all attributes. | 
 |     # @defreturn list of (string, string) tuples | 
 |  | 
 |     def items(self): | 
 |         return self.attrib.items() | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Creates a tree iterator.  The iterator loops over this element | 
 |     # and all subelements, in document order, and returns all elements | 
 |     # with a matching tag. | 
 |     # <p> | 
 |     # If the tree structure is modified during iteration, new or removed | 
 |     # elements may or may not be included.  To get a stable set, use the | 
 |     # list() function on the iterator, and loop over the resulting list. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param tag What tags to look for (default is to return all elements). | 
 |     # @return An iterator containing all the matching elements. | 
 |     # @defreturn iterator | 
 |  | 
 |     def iter(self, tag=None): | 
 |         if tag == "*": | 
 |             tag = None | 
 |         if tag is None or self.tag == tag: | 
 |             yield self | 
 |         for e in self._children: | 
 |             for e in e.iter(tag): | 
 |                 yield e | 
 |  | 
 |     # compatibility | 
 |     def getiterator(self, tag=None): | 
 |         # Change for a DeprecationWarning in 1.4 | 
 |         warnings.warn( | 
 |             "This method will be removed in future versions.  " | 
 |             "Use 'elem.iter()' or 'list(elem.iter())' instead.", | 
 |             PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         return list(self.iter(tag)) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Creates a text iterator.  The iterator loops over this element | 
 |     # and all subelements, in document order, and returns all inner | 
 |     # text. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return An iterator containing all inner text. | 
 |     # @defreturn iterator | 
 |  | 
 |     def itertext(self): | 
 |         tag = self.tag | 
 |         if not isinstance(tag, str) and tag is not None: | 
 |             return | 
 |         if self.text: | 
 |             yield self.text | 
 |         for e in self: | 
 |             for s in e.itertext(): | 
 |                 yield s | 
 |             if e.tail: | 
 |                 yield e.tail | 
 |  | 
 | # compatibility | 
 | _Element = _ElementInterface = Element | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Subelement factory.  This function creates an element instance, and | 
 | # appends it to an existing element. | 
 | # <p> | 
 | # The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be | 
 | # either 8-bit ASCII strings or Unicode strings. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param parent The parent element. | 
 | # @param tag The subelement name. | 
 | # @param attrib An optional dictionary, containing element attributes. | 
 | # @param **extra Additional attributes, given as keyword arguments. | 
 | # @return An element instance. | 
 | # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 | def SubElement(parent, tag, attrib={}, **extra): | 
 |     attrib = attrib.copy() | 
 |     attrib.update(extra) | 
 |     element = parent.makeelement(tag, attrib) | 
 |     parent.append(element) | 
 |     return element | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Comment element factory.  This factory function creates a special | 
 | # element that will be serialized as an XML comment by the standard | 
 | # serializer. | 
 | # <p> | 
 | # The comment string can be either an 8-bit ASCII string or a Unicode | 
 | # string. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param text A string containing the comment string. | 
 | # @return An element instance, representing a comment. | 
 | # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 | def Comment(text=None): | 
 |     element = Element(Comment) | 
 |     element.text = text | 
 |     return element | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # PI element factory.  This factory function creates a special element | 
 | # that will be serialized as an XML processing instruction by the standard | 
 | # serializer. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param target A string containing the PI target. | 
 | # @param text A string containing the PI contents, if any. | 
 | # @return An element instance, representing a PI. | 
 | # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 | def ProcessingInstruction(target, text=None): | 
 |     element = Element(ProcessingInstruction) | 
 |     element.text = target | 
 |     if text: | 
 |         element.text = element.text + " " + text | 
 |     return element | 
 |  | 
 | PI = ProcessingInstruction | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # QName wrapper.  This can be used to wrap a QName attribute value, in | 
 | # order to get proper namespace handling on output. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param text A string containing the QName value, in the form {uri}local, | 
 | #     or, if the tag argument is given, the URI part of a QName. | 
 | # @param tag Optional tag.  If given, the first argument is interpreted as | 
 | #     an URI, and this argument is interpreted as a local name. | 
 | # @return An opaque object, representing the QName. | 
 |  | 
 | class QName: | 
 |     def __init__(self, text_or_uri, tag=None): | 
 |         if tag: | 
 |             text_or_uri = "{%s}%s" % (text_or_uri, tag) | 
 |         self.text = text_or_uri | 
 |     def __str__(self): | 
 |         return self.text | 
 |     def __repr__(self): | 
 |         return '<QName %r>' % (self.text,) | 
 |     def __hash__(self): | 
 |         return hash(self.text) | 
 |     def __le__(self, other): | 
 |         if isinstance(other, QName): | 
 |             return self.text <= other.text | 
 |         return self.text <= other | 
 |     def __lt__(self, other): | 
 |         if isinstance(other, QName): | 
 |             return self.text < other.text | 
 |         return self.text < other | 
 |     def __ge__(self, other): | 
 |         if isinstance(other, QName): | 
 |             return self.text >= other.text | 
 |         return self.text >= other | 
 |     def __gt__(self, other): | 
 |         if isinstance(other, QName): | 
 |             return self.text > other.text | 
 |         return self.text > other | 
 |     def __eq__(self, other): | 
 |         if isinstance(other, QName): | 
 |             return self.text == other.text | 
 |         return self.text == other | 
 |     def __ne__(self, other): | 
 |         if isinstance(other, QName): | 
 |             return self.text != other.text | 
 |         return self.text != other | 
 |  | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # ElementTree wrapper class.  This class represents an entire element | 
 | # hierarchy, and adds some extra support for serialization to and from | 
 | # standard XML. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param element Optional root element. | 
 | # @keyparam file Optional file handle or file name.  If given, the | 
 | #     tree is initialized with the contents of this XML file. | 
 |  | 
 | class ElementTree: | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, element=None, file=None): | 
 |         # assert element is None or iselement(element) | 
 |         self._root = element # first node | 
 |         if file: | 
 |             self.parse(file) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Gets the root element for this tree. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return An element instance. | 
 |     # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 |     def getroot(self): | 
 |         return self._root | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Replaces the root element for this tree.  This discards the | 
 |     # current contents of the tree, and replaces it with the given | 
 |     # element.  Use with care. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param element An element instance. | 
 |  | 
 |     def _setroot(self, element): | 
 |         # assert iselement(element) | 
 |         self._root = element | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Loads an external XML document into this element tree. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param source A file name or file object.  If a file object is | 
 |     #     given, it only has to implement a <b>read(n)</b> method. | 
 |     # @keyparam parser An optional parser instance.  If not given, the | 
 |     #     standard {@link XMLParser} parser is used. | 
 |     # @return The document root element. | 
 |     # @defreturn Element | 
 |     # @exception ParseError If the parser fails to parse the document. | 
 |  | 
 |     def parse(self, source, parser=None): | 
 |         close_source = False | 
 |         if not hasattr(source, "read"): | 
 |             source = open(source, "rb") | 
 |             close_source = True | 
 |         try: | 
 |             if not parser: | 
 |                 parser = XMLParser(target=TreeBuilder()) | 
 |             while 1: | 
 |                 data = source.read(65536) | 
 |                 if not data: | 
 |                     break | 
 |                 parser.feed(data) | 
 |             self._root = parser.close() | 
 |             return self._root | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             if close_source: | 
 |                 source.close() | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Creates a tree iterator for the root element.  The iterator loops | 
 |     # over all elements in this tree, in document order. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param tag What tags to look for (default is to return all elements) | 
 |     # @return An iterator. | 
 |     # @defreturn iterator | 
 |  | 
 |     def iter(self, tag=None): | 
 |         # assert self._root is not None | 
 |         return self._root.iter(tag) | 
 |  | 
 |     # compatibility | 
 |     def getiterator(self, tag=None): | 
 |         # Change for a DeprecationWarning in 1.4 | 
 |         warnings.warn( | 
 |             "This method will be removed in future versions.  " | 
 |             "Use 'tree.iter()' or 'list(tree.iter())' instead.", | 
 |             PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2 | 
 |         ) | 
 |         return list(self.iter(tag)) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finds the first toplevel element with given tag. | 
 |     # Same as getroot().find(path). | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param path What element to look for. | 
 |     # @keyparam namespaces Optional namespace prefix map. | 
 |     # @return The first matching element, or None if no element was found. | 
 |     # @defreturn Element or None | 
 |  | 
 |     def find(self, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |         # assert self._root is not None | 
 |         if path[:1] == "/": | 
 |             path = "." + path | 
 |             warnings.warn( | 
 |                 "This search is broken in 1.3 and earlier, and will be " | 
 |                 "fixed in a future version.  If you rely on the current " | 
 |                 "behaviour, change it to %r" % path, | 
 |                 FutureWarning, stacklevel=2 | 
 |                 ) | 
 |         return self._root.find(path, namespaces) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finds the element text for the first toplevel element with given | 
 |     # tag.  Same as getroot().findtext(path). | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param path What toplevel element to look for. | 
 |     # @param default What to return if the element was not found. | 
 |     # @keyparam namespaces Optional namespace prefix map. | 
 |     # @return The text content of the first matching element, or the | 
 |     #     default value no element was found.  Note that if the element | 
 |     #     is found, but has no text content, this method returns an | 
 |     #     empty string. | 
 |     # @defreturn string | 
 |  | 
 |     def findtext(self, path, default=None, namespaces=None): | 
 |         # assert self._root is not None | 
 |         if path[:1] == "/": | 
 |             path = "." + path | 
 |             warnings.warn( | 
 |                 "This search is broken in 1.3 and earlier, and will be " | 
 |                 "fixed in a future version.  If you rely on the current " | 
 |                 "behaviour, change it to %r" % path, | 
 |                 FutureWarning, stacklevel=2 | 
 |                 ) | 
 |         return self._root.findtext(path, default, namespaces) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finds all toplevel elements with the given tag. | 
 |     # Same as getroot().findall(path). | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param path What element to look for. | 
 |     # @keyparam namespaces Optional namespace prefix map. | 
 |     # @return A list or iterator containing all matching elements, | 
 |     #    in document order. | 
 |     # @defreturn list of Element instances | 
 |  | 
 |     def findall(self, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |         # assert self._root is not None | 
 |         if path[:1] == "/": | 
 |             path = "." + path | 
 |             warnings.warn( | 
 |                 "This search is broken in 1.3 and earlier, and will be " | 
 |                 "fixed in a future version.  If you rely on the current " | 
 |                 "behaviour, change it to %r" % path, | 
 |                 FutureWarning, stacklevel=2 | 
 |                 ) | 
 |         return self._root.findall(path, namespaces) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or path. | 
 |     # Same as getroot().iterfind(path). | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param path What element to look for. | 
 |     # @keyparam namespaces Optional namespace prefix map. | 
 |     # @return An iterator or sequence containing all matching elements, | 
 |     #    in document order. | 
 |     # @defreturn a generated sequence of Element instances | 
 |  | 
 |     def iterfind(self, path, namespaces=None): | 
 |         # assert self._root is not None | 
 |         if path[:1] == "/": | 
 |             path = "." + path | 
 |             warnings.warn( | 
 |                 "This search is broken in 1.3 and earlier, and will be " | 
 |                 "fixed in a future version.  If you rely on the current " | 
 |                 "behaviour, change it to %r" % path, | 
 |                 FutureWarning, stacklevel=2 | 
 |                 ) | 
 |         return self._root.iterfind(path, namespaces) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Writes the element tree to a file, as XML. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @def write(file, **options) | 
 |     # @param file A file name, or a file object opened for writing. | 
 |     # @param **options Options, given as keyword arguments. | 
 |     # @keyparam encoding Optional output encoding (default is US-ASCII). | 
 |     #     Use "unicode" to return a Unicode string. | 
 |     # @keyparam method Optional output method ("xml", "html", "text" or | 
 |     #     "c14n"; default is "xml"). | 
 |     # @keyparam xml_declaration Controls if an XML declaration should | 
 |     #     be added to the file.  Use False for never, True for always, | 
 |     #     None for only if not US-ASCII or UTF-8 or Unicode.  None is default. | 
 |  | 
 |     def write(self, file_or_filename, | 
 |               # keyword arguments | 
 |               encoding=None, | 
 |               xml_declaration=None, | 
 |               default_namespace=None, | 
 |               method=None): | 
 |         # assert self._root is not None | 
 |         if not method: | 
 |             method = "xml" | 
 |         elif method not in _serialize: | 
 |             # FIXME: raise an ImportError for c14n if ElementC14N is missing? | 
 |             raise ValueError("unknown method %r" % method) | 
 |         if not encoding: | 
 |             if method == "c14n": | 
 |                 encoding = "utf-8" | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 encoding = "us-ascii" | 
 |         elif encoding == str:  # lxml.etree compatibility. | 
 |             encoding = "unicode" | 
 |         else: | 
 |             encoding = encoding.lower() | 
 |         if hasattr(file_or_filename, "write"): | 
 |             file = file_or_filename | 
 |         else: | 
 |             if encoding != "unicode": | 
 |                 file = open(file_or_filename, "wb") | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 file = open(file_or_filename, "w") | 
 |         if encoding != "unicode": | 
 |             def write(text): | 
 |                 try: | 
 |                     return file.write(text.encode(encoding, | 
 |                                                   "xmlcharrefreplace")) | 
 |                 except (TypeError, AttributeError): | 
 |                     _raise_serialization_error(text) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             write = file.write | 
 |         if method == "xml" and (xml_declaration or | 
 |                 (xml_declaration is None and | 
 |                  encoding not in ("utf-8", "us-ascii", "unicode"))): | 
 |             declared_encoding = encoding | 
 |             if encoding == "unicode": | 
 |                 # Retrieve the default encoding for the xml declaration | 
 |                 import locale | 
 |                 declared_encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding() | 
 |             write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n" % declared_encoding) | 
 |         if method == "text": | 
 |             _serialize_text(write, self._root) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             qnames, namespaces = _namespaces(self._root, default_namespace) | 
 |             serialize = _serialize[method] | 
 |             serialize(write, self._root, qnames, namespaces) | 
 |         if file_or_filename is not file: | 
 |             file.close() | 
 |  | 
 |     def write_c14n(self, file): | 
 |         # lxml.etree compatibility.  use output method instead | 
 |         return self.write(file, method="c14n") | 
 |  | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | # serialization support | 
 |  | 
 | def _namespaces(elem, default_namespace=None): | 
 |     # identify namespaces used in this tree | 
 |  | 
 |     # maps qnames to *encoded* prefix:local names | 
 |     qnames = {None: None} | 
 |  | 
 |     # maps uri:s to prefixes | 
 |     namespaces = {} | 
 |     if default_namespace: | 
 |         namespaces[default_namespace] = "" | 
 |  | 
 |     def add_qname(qname): | 
 |         # calculate serialized qname representation | 
 |         try: | 
 |             if qname[:1] == "{": | 
 |                 uri, tag = qname[1:].rsplit("}", 1) | 
 |                 prefix = namespaces.get(uri) | 
 |                 if prefix is None: | 
 |                     prefix = _namespace_map.get(uri) | 
 |                     if prefix is None: | 
 |                         prefix = "ns%d" % len(namespaces) | 
 |                     if prefix != "xml": | 
 |                         namespaces[uri] = prefix | 
 |                 if prefix: | 
 |                     qnames[qname] = "%s:%s" % (prefix, tag) | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     qnames[qname] = tag # default element | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 if default_namespace: | 
 |                     # FIXME: can this be handled in XML 1.0? | 
 |                     raise ValueError( | 
 |                         "cannot use non-qualified names with " | 
 |                         "default_namespace option" | 
 |                         ) | 
 |                 qnames[qname] = qname | 
 |         except TypeError: | 
 |             _raise_serialization_error(qname) | 
 |  | 
 |     # populate qname and namespaces table | 
 |     try: | 
 |         iterate = elem.iter | 
 |     except AttributeError: | 
 |         iterate = elem.getiterator # cET compatibility | 
 |     for elem in iterate(): | 
 |         tag = elem.tag | 
 |         if isinstance(tag, QName): | 
 |             if tag.text not in qnames: | 
 |                 add_qname(tag.text) | 
 |         elif isinstance(tag, str): | 
 |             if tag not in qnames: | 
 |                 add_qname(tag) | 
 |         elif tag is not None and tag is not Comment and tag is not PI: | 
 |             _raise_serialization_error(tag) | 
 |         for key, value in elem.items(): | 
 |             if isinstance(key, QName): | 
 |                 key = key.text | 
 |             if key not in qnames: | 
 |                 add_qname(key) | 
 |             if isinstance(value, QName) and value.text not in qnames: | 
 |                 add_qname(value.text) | 
 |         text = elem.text | 
 |         if isinstance(text, QName) and text.text not in qnames: | 
 |             add_qname(text.text) | 
 |     return qnames, namespaces | 
 |  | 
 | def _serialize_xml(write, elem, qnames, namespaces): | 
 |     tag = elem.tag | 
 |     text = elem.text | 
 |     if tag is Comment: | 
 |         write("<!--%s-->" % text) | 
 |     elif tag is ProcessingInstruction: | 
 |         write("<?%s?>" % text) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         tag = qnames[tag] | 
 |         if tag is None: | 
 |             if text: | 
 |                 write(_escape_cdata(text)) | 
 |             for e in elem: | 
 |                 _serialize_xml(write, e, qnames, None) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             write("<" + tag) | 
 |             items = list(elem.items()) | 
 |             if items or namespaces: | 
 |                 if namespaces: | 
 |                     for v, k in sorted(namespaces.items(), | 
 |                                        key=lambda x: x[1]):  # sort on prefix | 
 |                         if k: | 
 |                             k = ":" + k | 
 |                         write(" xmlns%s=\"%s\"" % ( | 
 |                             k, | 
 |                             _escape_attrib(v) | 
 |                             )) | 
 |                 for k, v in sorted(items):  # lexical order | 
 |                     if isinstance(k, QName): | 
 |                         k = k.text | 
 |                     if isinstance(v, QName): | 
 |                         v = qnames[v.text] | 
 |                     else: | 
 |                         v = _escape_attrib(v) | 
 |                     write(" %s=\"%s\"" % (qnames[k], v)) | 
 |             if text or len(elem): | 
 |                 write(">") | 
 |                 if text: | 
 |                     write(_escape_cdata(text)) | 
 |                 for e in elem: | 
 |                     _serialize_xml(write, e, qnames, None) | 
 |                 write("</" + tag + ">") | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 write(" />") | 
 |     if elem.tail: | 
 |         write(_escape_cdata(elem.tail)) | 
 |  | 
 | HTML_EMPTY = ("area", "base", "basefont", "br", "col", "frame", "hr", | 
 |               "img", "input", "isindex", "link", "meta" "param") | 
 |  | 
 | try: | 
 |     HTML_EMPTY = set(HTML_EMPTY) | 
 | except NameError: | 
 |     pass | 
 |  | 
 | def _serialize_html(write, elem, qnames, namespaces): | 
 |     tag = elem.tag | 
 |     text = elem.text | 
 |     if tag is Comment: | 
 |         write("<!--%s-->" % _escape_cdata(text)) | 
 |     elif tag is ProcessingInstruction: | 
 |         write("<?%s?>" % _escape_cdata(text)) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         tag = qnames[tag] | 
 |         if tag is None: | 
 |             if text: | 
 |                 write(_escape_cdata(text)) | 
 |             for e in elem: | 
 |                 _serialize_html(write, e, qnames, None) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             write("<" + tag) | 
 |             items = list(elem.items()) | 
 |             if items or namespaces: | 
 |                 if namespaces: | 
 |                     for v, k in sorted(namespaces.items(), | 
 |                                        key=lambda x: x[1]):  # sort on prefix | 
 |                         if k: | 
 |                             k = ":" + k | 
 |                         write(" xmlns%s=\"%s\"" % ( | 
 |                             k, | 
 |                             _escape_attrib(v) | 
 |                             )) | 
 |                 for k, v in sorted(items):  # lexical order | 
 |                     if isinstance(k, QName): | 
 |                         k = k.text | 
 |                     if isinstance(v, QName): | 
 |                         v = qnames[v.text] | 
 |                     else: | 
 |                         v = _escape_attrib_html(v) | 
 |                     # FIXME: handle boolean attributes | 
 |                     write(" %s=\"%s\"" % (qnames[k], v)) | 
 |             write(">") | 
 |             tag = tag.lower() | 
 |             if text: | 
 |                 if tag == "script" or tag == "style": | 
 |                     write(text) | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     write(_escape_cdata(text)) | 
 |             for e in elem: | 
 |                 _serialize_html(write, e, qnames, None) | 
 |             if tag not in HTML_EMPTY: | 
 |                 write("</" + tag + ">") | 
 |     if elem.tail: | 
 |         write(_escape_cdata(elem.tail)) | 
 |  | 
 | def _serialize_text(write, elem): | 
 |     for part in elem.itertext(): | 
 |         write(part) | 
 |     if elem.tail: | 
 |         write(elem.tail) | 
 |  | 
 | _serialize = { | 
 |     "xml": _serialize_xml, | 
 |     "html": _serialize_html, | 
 |     "text": _serialize_text, | 
 | # this optional method is imported at the end of the module | 
 | #   "c14n": _serialize_c14n, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Registers a namespace prefix.  The registry is global, and any | 
 | # existing mapping for either the given prefix or the namespace URI | 
 | # will be removed. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param prefix Namespace prefix. | 
 | # @param uri Namespace uri.  Tags and attributes in this namespace | 
 | #     will be serialized with the given prefix, if at all possible. | 
 | # @exception ValueError If the prefix is reserved, or is otherwise | 
 | #     invalid. | 
 |  | 
 | def register_namespace(prefix, uri): | 
 |     if re.match("ns\d+$", prefix): | 
 |         raise ValueError("Prefix format reserved for internal use") | 
 |     for k, v in list(_namespace_map.items()): | 
 |         if k == uri or v == prefix: | 
 |             del _namespace_map[k] | 
 |     _namespace_map[uri] = prefix | 
 |  | 
 | _namespace_map = { | 
 |     # "well-known" namespace prefixes | 
 |     "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace": "xml", | 
 |     "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml": "html", | 
 |     "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#": "rdf", | 
 |     "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/": "wsdl", | 
 |     # xml schema | 
 |     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema": "xs", | 
 |     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance": "xsi", | 
 |     # dublin core | 
 |     "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/": "dc", | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | def _raise_serialization_error(text): | 
 |     raise TypeError( | 
 |         "cannot serialize %r (type %s)" % (text, type(text).__name__) | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 | def _escape_cdata(text): | 
 |     # escape character data | 
 |     try: | 
 |         # it's worth avoiding do-nothing calls for strings that are | 
 |         # shorter than 500 character, or so.  assume that's, by far, | 
 |         # the most common case in most applications. | 
 |         if "&" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace("&", "&") | 
 |         if "<" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace("<", "<") | 
 |         if ">" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace(">", ">") | 
 |         return text | 
 |     except (TypeError, AttributeError): | 
 |         _raise_serialization_error(text) | 
 |  | 
 | def _escape_attrib(text): | 
 |     # escape attribute value | 
 |     try: | 
 |         if "&" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace("&", "&") | 
 |         if "<" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace("<", "<") | 
 |         if ">" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace(">", ">") | 
 |         if "\"" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace("\"", """) | 
 |         if "\n" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace("\n", "
") | 
 |         return text | 
 |     except (TypeError, AttributeError): | 
 |         _raise_serialization_error(text) | 
 |  | 
 | def _escape_attrib_html(text): | 
 |     # escape attribute value | 
 |     try: | 
 |         if "&" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace("&", "&") | 
 |         if ">" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace(">", ">") | 
 |         if "\"" in text: | 
 |             text = text.replace("\"", """) | 
 |         return text | 
 |     except (TypeError, AttributeError): | 
 |         _raise_serialization_error(text) | 
 |  | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all | 
 | # subelements.  If encoding is "unicode", the return type is a string; | 
 | # otherwise it is a bytes array. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param element An Element instance. | 
 | # @keyparam encoding Optional output encoding (default is US-ASCII). | 
 | #     Use "unicode" to return a Unicode string. | 
 | # @keyparam method Optional output method ("xml", "html", "text" or | 
 | #     "c14n"; default is "xml"). | 
 | # @return An (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data. | 
 | # @defreturn string | 
 |  | 
 | def tostring(element, encoding=None, method=None): | 
 |     class dummy: | 
 |         pass | 
 |     data = [] | 
 |     file = dummy() | 
 |     file.write = data.append | 
 |     ElementTree(element).write(file, encoding, method=method) | 
 |     if encoding in (str, "unicode"): | 
 |         return "".join(data) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         return b"".join(data) | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all | 
 | # subelements.  If encoding is False, the string is returned as a | 
 | # sequence of string fragments; otherwise it is a sequence of | 
 | # bytestrings. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param element An Element instance. | 
 | # @keyparam encoding Optional output encoding (default is US-ASCII). | 
 | #     Use "unicode" to return a Unicode string. | 
 | # @keyparam method Optional output method ("xml", "html", "text" or | 
 | #     "c14n"; default is "xml"). | 
 | # @return A sequence object containing the XML data. | 
 | # @defreturn sequence | 
 | # @since 1.3 | 
 |  | 
 | def tostringlist(element, encoding=None, method=None): | 
 |     class dummy: | 
 |         pass | 
 |     data = [] | 
 |     file = dummy() | 
 |     file.write = data.append | 
 |     ElementTree(element).write(file, encoding, method=method) | 
 |     # FIXME: merge small fragments into larger parts | 
 |     return data | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Writes an element tree or element structure to sys.stdout.  This | 
 | # function should be used for debugging only. | 
 | # <p> | 
 | # The exact output format is implementation dependent.  In this | 
 | # version, it's written as an ordinary XML file. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param elem An element tree or an individual element. | 
 |  | 
 | def dump(elem): | 
 |     # debugging | 
 |     if not isinstance(elem, ElementTree): | 
 |         elem = ElementTree(elem) | 
 |     elem.write(sys.stdout, encoding="unicode") | 
 |     tail = elem.getroot().tail | 
 |     if not tail or tail[-1] != "\n": | 
 |         sys.stdout.write("\n") | 
 |  | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | # parsing | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Parses an XML document into an element tree. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param source A filename or file object containing XML data. | 
 | # @param parser An optional parser instance.  If not given, the | 
 | #     standard {@link XMLParser} parser is used. | 
 | # @return An ElementTree instance | 
 |  | 
 | def parse(source, parser=None): | 
 |     tree = ElementTree() | 
 |     tree.parse(source, parser) | 
 |     return tree | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Parses an XML document into an element tree incrementally, and reports | 
 | # what's going on to the user. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param source A filename or file object containing XML data. | 
 | # @param events A list of events to report back.  If omitted, only "end" | 
 | #     events are reported. | 
 | # @param parser An optional parser instance.  If not given, the | 
 | #     standard {@link XMLParser} parser is used. | 
 | # @return A (event, elem) iterator. | 
 |  | 
 | def iterparse(source, events=None, parser=None): | 
 |     close_source = False | 
 |     if not hasattr(source, "read"): | 
 |         source = open(source, "rb") | 
 |         close_source = True | 
 |     if not parser: | 
 |         parser = XMLParser(target=TreeBuilder()) | 
 |     return _IterParseIterator(source, events, parser, close_source) | 
 |  | 
 | class _IterParseIterator: | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, source, events, parser, close_source=False): | 
 |         self._file = source | 
 |         self._close_file = close_source | 
 |         self._events = [] | 
 |         self._index = 0 | 
 |         self.root = self._root = None | 
 |         self._parser = parser | 
 |         # wire up the parser for event reporting | 
 |         parser = self._parser._parser | 
 |         append = self._events.append | 
 |         if events is None: | 
 |             events = ["end"] | 
 |         for event in events: | 
 |             if event == "start": | 
 |                 try: | 
 |                     parser.ordered_attributes = 1 | 
 |                     parser.specified_attributes = 1 | 
 |                     def handler(tag, attrib_in, event=event, append=append, | 
 |                                 start=self._parser._start_list): | 
 |                         append((event, start(tag, attrib_in))) | 
 |                     parser.StartElementHandler = handler | 
 |                 except AttributeError: | 
 |                     def handler(tag, attrib_in, event=event, append=append, | 
 |                                 start=self._parser._start): | 
 |                         append((event, start(tag, attrib_in))) | 
 |                     parser.StartElementHandler = handler | 
 |             elif event == "end": | 
 |                 def handler(tag, event=event, append=append, | 
 |                             end=self._parser._end): | 
 |                     append((event, end(tag))) | 
 |                 parser.EndElementHandler = handler | 
 |             elif event == "start-ns": | 
 |                 def handler(prefix, uri, event=event, append=append): | 
 |                     append((event, (prefix or "", uri or ""))) | 
 |                 parser.StartNamespaceDeclHandler = handler | 
 |             elif event == "end-ns": | 
 |                 def handler(prefix, event=event, append=append): | 
 |                     append((event, None)) | 
 |                 parser.EndNamespaceDeclHandler = handler | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 raise ValueError("unknown event %r" % event) | 
 |  | 
 |     def __next__(self): | 
 |         while 1: | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 item = self._events[self._index] | 
 |             except IndexError: | 
 |                 if self._parser is None: | 
 |                     self.root = self._root | 
 |                     if self._close_file: | 
 |                         self._file.close() | 
 |                     raise StopIteration | 
 |                 # load event buffer | 
 |                 del self._events[:] | 
 |                 self._index = 0 | 
 |                 data = self._file.read(16384) | 
 |                 if data: | 
 |                     self._parser.feed(data) | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     self._root = self._parser.close() | 
 |                     self._parser = None | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 self._index = self._index + 1 | 
 |                 return item | 
 |  | 
 |     def __iter__(self): | 
 |         return self | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Parses an XML document from a string constant.  This function can | 
 | # be used to embed "XML literals" in Python code. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param source A string containing XML data. | 
 | # @param parser An optional parser instance.  If not given, the | 
 | #     standard {@link XMLParser} parser is used. | 
 | # @return An Element instance. | 
 | # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 | def XML(text, parser=None): | 
 |     if not parser: | 
 |         parser = XMLParser(target=TreeBuilder()) | 
 |     parser.feed(text) | 
 |     return parser.close() | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Parses an XML document from a string constant, and also returns | 
 | # a dictionary which maps from element id:s to elements. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param source A string containing XML data. | 
 | # @param parser An optional parser instance.  If not given, the | 
 | #     standard {@link XMLParser} parser is used. | 
 | # @return A tuple containing an Element instance and a dictionary. | 
 | # @defreturn (Element, dictionary) | 
 |  | 
 | def XMLID(text, parser=None): | 
 |     if not parser: | 
 |         parser = XMLParser(target=TreeBuilder()) | 
 |     parser.feed(text) | 
 |     tree = parser.close() | 
 |     ids = {} | 
 |     for elem in tree.iter(): | 
 |         id = elem.get("id") | 
 |         if id: | 
 |             ids[id] = elem | 
 |     return tree, ids | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Parses an XML document from a string constant.  Same as {@link #XML}. | 
 | # | 
 | # @def fromstring(text) | 
 | # @param source A string containing XML data. | 
 | # @return An Element instance. | 
 | # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 | fromstring = XML | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param sequence A list or other sequence containing XML data fragments. | 
 | # @param parser An optional parser instance.  If not given, the | 
 | #     standard {@link XMLParser} parser is used. | 
 | # @return An Element instance. | 
 | # @defreturn Element | 
 | # @since 1.3 | 
 |  | 
 | def fromstringlist(sequence, parser=None): | 
 |     if not parser: | 
 |         parser = XMLParser(target=TreeBuilder()) | 
 |     for text in sequence: | 
 |         parser.feed(text) | 
 |     return parser.close() | 
 |  | 
 | # -------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Generic element structure builder.  This builder converts a sequence | 
 | # of {@link #TreeBuilder.start}, {@link #TreeBuilder.data}, and {@link | 
 | # #TreeBuilder.end} method calls to a well-formed element structure. | 
 | # <p> | 
 | # You can use this class to build an element structure using a custom XML | 
 | # parser, or a parser for some other XML-like format. | 
 | # | 
 | # @param element_factory Optional element factory.  This factory | 
 | #    is called to create new Element instances, as necessary. | 
 |  | 
 | class TreeBuilder: | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, element_factory=None): | 
 |         self._data = [] # data collector | 
 |         self._elem = [] # element stack | 
 |         self._last = None # last element | 
 |         self._tail = None # true if we're after an end tag | 
 |         if element_factory is None: | 
 |             element_factory = Element | 
 |         self._factory = element_factory | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Flushes the builder buffers, and returns the toplevel document | 
 |     # element. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return An Element instance. | 
 |     # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 |     def close(self): | 
 |         assert len(self._elem) == 0, "missing end tags" | 
 |         assert self._last is not None, "missing toplevel element" | 
 |         return self._last | 
 |  | 
 |     def _flush(self): | 
 |         if self._data: | 
 |             if self._last is not None: | 
 |                 text = "".join(self._data) | 
 |                 if self._tail: | 
 |                     assert self._last.tail is None, "internal error (tail)" | 
 |                     self._last.tail = text | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     assert self._last.text is None, "internal error (text)" | 
 |                     self._last.text = text | 
 |             self._data = [] | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Adds text to the current element. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param data A string.  This should be either an 8-bit string | 
 |     #    containing ASCII text, or a Unicode string. | 
 |  | 
 |     def data(self, data): | 
 |         self._data.append(data) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Opens a new element. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param tag The element name. | 
 |     # @param attrib A dictionary containing element attributes. | 
 |     # @return The opened element. | 
 |     # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 |     def start(self, tag, attrs): | 
 |         self._flush() | 
 |         self._last = elem = self._factory(tag, attrs) | 
 |         if self._elem: | 
 |             self._elem[-1].append(elem) | 
 |         self._elem.append(elem) | 
 |         self._tail = 0 | 
 |         return elem | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Closes the current element. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param tag The element name. | 
 |     # @return The closed element. | 
 |     # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 |     def end(self, tag): | 
 |         self._flush() | 
 |         self._last = self._elem.pop() | 
 |         assert self._last.tag == tag,\ | 
 |                "end tag mismatch (expected %s, got %s)" % ( | 
 |                    self._last.tag, tag) | 
 |         self._tail = 1 | 
 |         return self._last | 
 |  | 
 | ## | 
 | # Element structure builder for XML source data, based on the | 
 | # <b>expat</b> parser. | 
 | # | 
 | # @keyparam target Target object.  If omitted, the builder uses an | 
 | #     instance of the standard {@link #TreeBuilder} class. | 
 | # @keyparam html Predefine HTML entities.  This flag is not supported | 
 | #     by the current implementation. | 
 | # @keyparam encoding Optional encoding.  If given, the value overrides | 
 | #     the encoding specified in the XML file. | 
 | # @see #ElementTree | 
 | # @see #TreeBuilder | 
 |  | 
 | class XMLParser: | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, html=0, target=None, encoding=None): | 
 |         try: | 
 |             from xml.parsers import expat | 
 |         except ImportError: | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 import pyexpat as expat | 
 |             except ImportError: | 
 |                 raise ImportError( | 
 |                     "No module named expat; use SimpleXMLTreeBuilder instead" | 
 |                     ) | 
 |         parser = expat.ParserCreate(encoding, "}") | 
 |         if target is None: | 
 |             target = TreeBuilder() | 
 |         # underscored names are provided for compatibility only | 
 |         self.parser = self._parser = parser | 
 |         self.target = self._target = target | 
 |         self._error = expat.error | 
 |         self._names = {} # name memo cache | 
 |         # callbacks | 
 |         parser.DefaultHandlerExpand = self._default | 
 |         parser.StartElementHandler = self._start | 
 |         parser.EndElementHandler = self._end | 
 |         parser.CharacterDataHandler = self._data | 
 |         # optional callbacks | 
 |         parser.CommentHandler = self._comment | 
 |         parser.ProcessingInstructionHandler = self._pi | 
 |         # let expat do the buffering, if supported | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self._parser.buffer_text = 1 | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         # use new-style attribute handling, if supported | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self._parser.ordered_attributes = 1 | 
 |             self._parser.specified_attributes = 1 | 
 |             parser.StartElementHandler = self._start_list | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self._doctype = None | 
 |         self.entity = {} | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self.version = "Expat %d.%d.%d" % expat.version_info | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             pass # unknown | 
 |  | 
 |     def _raiseerror(self, value): | 
 |         err = ParseError(value) | 
 |         err.code = value.code | 
 |         err.position = value.lineno, value.offset | 
 |         raise err | 
 |  | 
 |     def _fixname(self, key): | 
 |         # expand qname, and convert name string to ascii, if possible | 
 |         try: | 
 |             name = self._names[key] | 
 |         except KeyError: | 
 |             name = key | 
 |             if "}" in name: | 
 |                 name = "{" + name | 
 |             self._names[key] = name | 
 |         return name | 
 |  | 
 |     def _start(self, tag, attrib_in): | 
 |         fixname = self._fixname | 
 |         tag = fixname(tag) | 
 |         attrib = {} | 
 |         for key, value in attrib_in.items(): | 
 |             attrib[fixname(key)] = value | 
 |         return self.target.start(tag, attrib) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _start_list(self, tag, attrib_in): | 
 |         fixname = self._fixname | 
 |         tag = fixname(tag) | 
 |         attrib = {} | 
 |         if attrib_in: | 
 |             for i in range(0, len(attrib_in), 2): | 
 |                 attrib[fixname(attrib_in[i])] = attrib_in[i+1] | 
 |         return self.target.start(tag, attrib) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _data(self, text): | 
 |         return self.target.data(text) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _end(self, tag): | 
 |         return self.target.end(self._fixname(tag)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _comment(self, data): | 
 |         try: | 
 |             comment = self.target.comment | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             return comment(data) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _pi(self, target, data): | 
 |         try: | 
 |             pi = self.target.pi | 
 |         except AttributeError: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         else: | 
 |             return pi(target, data) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _default(self, text): | 
 |         prefix = text[:1] | 
 |         if prefix == "&": | 
 |             # deal with undefined entities | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 self.target.data(self.entity[text[1:-1]]) | 
 |             except KeyError: | 
 |                 from xml.parsers import expat | 
 |                 err = expat.error( | 
 |                     "undefined entity %s: line %d, column %d" % | 
 |                     (text, self._parser.ErrorLineNumber, | 
 |                     self._parser.ErrorColumnNumber) | 
 |                     ) | 
 |                 err.code = 11 # XML_ERROR_UNDEFINED_ENTITY | 
 |                 err.lineno = self._parser.ErrorLineNumber | 
 |                 err.offset = self._parser.ErrorColumnNumber | 
 |                 raise err | 
 |         elif prefix == "<" and text[:9] == "<!DOCTYPE": | 
 |             self._doctype = [] # inside a doctype declaration | 
 |         elif self._doctype is not None: | 
 |             # parse doctype contents | 
 |             if prefix == ">": | 
 |                 self._doctype = None | 
 |                 return | 
 |             text = text.strip() | 
 |             if not text: | 
 |                 return | 
 |             self._doctype.append(text) | 
 |             n = len(self._doctype) | 
 |             if n > 2: | 
 |                 type = self._doctype[1] | 
 |                 if type == "PUBLIC" and n == 4: | 
 |                     name, type, pubid, system = self._doctype | 
 |                 elif type == "SYSTEM" and n == 3: | 
 |                     name, type, system = self._doctype | 
 |                     pubid = None | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     return | 
 |                 if pubid: | 
 |                     pubid = pubid[1:-1] | 
 |                 if hasattr(self.target, "doctype"): | 
 |                     self.target.doctype(name, pubid, system[1:-1]) | 
 |                 elif self.doctype is not self._XMLParser__doctype: | 
 |                     # warn about deprecated call | 
 |                     self._XMLParser__doctype(name, pubid, system[1:-1]) | 
 |                     self.doctype(name, pubid, system[1:-1]) | 
 |                 self._doctype = None | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # (Deprecated) Handles a doctype declaration. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param name Doctype name. | 
 |     # @param pubid Public identifier. | 
 |     # @param system System identifier. | 
 |  | 
 |     def doctype(self, name, pubid, system): | 
 |         """This method of XMLParser is deprecated.""" | 
 |         warnings.warn( | 
 |             "This method of XMLParser is deprecated.  Define doctype() " | 
 |             "method on the TreeBuilder target.", | 
 |             DeprecationWarning, | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     # sentinel, if doctype is redefined in a subclass | 
 |     __doctype = doctype | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Feeds data to the parser. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @param data Encoded data. | 
 |  | 
 |     def feed(self, data): | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self._parser.Parse(data, 0) | 
 |         except self._error as v: | 
 |             self._raiseerror(v) | 
 |  | 
 |     ## | 
 |     # Finishes feeding data to the parser. | 
 |     # | 
 |     # @return An element structure. | 
 |     # @defreturn Element | 
 |  | 
 |     def close(self): | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self._parser.Parse("", 1) # end of data | 
 |         except self._error as v: | 
 |             self._raiseerror(v) | 
 |         tree = self.target.close() | 
 |         del self.target, self._parser # get rid of circular references | 
 |         return tree | 
 |  | 
 | # compatibility | 
 | XMLTreeBuilder = XMLParser | 
 |  | 
 | # workaround circular import. | 
 | try: | 
 |     from ElementC14N import _serialize_c14n | 
 |     _serialize["c14n"] = _serialize_c14n | 
 | except ImportError: | 
 |     pass |