| /* Peephole optimizations for bytecode compiler. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python-ast.h" | 
 | #include "node.h" | 
 | #include "pyarena.h" | 
 | #include "ast.h" | 
 | #include "code.h" | 
 | #include "compile.h" | 
 | #include "symtable.h" | 
 | #include "opcode.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #define GETARG(arr, i) ((int)((arr[i+2]<<8) + arr[i+1])) | 
 | #define UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(op)  (op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==JUMP_FORWARD) | 
 | #define CONDITIONAL_JUMP(op) (op==POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || op==POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE \ | 
 |     || op==JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP || op==JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) | 
 | #define ABSOLUTE_JUMP(op) (op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==CONTINUE_LOOP \ | 
 |     || op==POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || op==POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE \ | 
 |     || op==JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP || op==JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) | 
 | #define JUMPS_ON_TRUE(op) (op==POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE || op==JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) | 
 | #define GETJUMPTGT(arr, i) (GETARG(arr,i) + (ABSOLUTE_JUMP(arr[i]) ? 0 : i+3)) | 
 | #define SETARG(arr, i, val) arr[i+2] = val>>8; arr[i+1] = val & 255 | 
 | #define CODESIZE(op)  (HAS_ARG(op) ? 3 : 1) | 
 | #define ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, start, bytes) \ | 
 |     (blocks[start]==blocks[start+bytes-1]) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Replace LOAD_CONST c1. LOAD_CONST c2 ... LOAD_CONST cn BUILD_TUPLE n | 
 |    with    LOAD_CONST (c1, c2, ... cn). | 
 |    The consts table must still be in list form so that the | 
 |    new constant (c1, c2, ... cn) can be appended. | 
 |    Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST. | 
 |    Bails out with no change if one or more of the LOAD_CONSTs is missing. | 
 |    Also works for BUILD_LIST and BUILT_SET when followed by an "in" or "not in" | 
 |    test; for BUILD_SET it assembles a frozenset rather than a tuple. | 
 | */ | 
 | static int | 
 | tuple_of_constants(unsigned char *codestr, Py_ssize_t n, PyObject *consts) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *newconst, *constant; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, arg, len_consts; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Pre-conditions */ | 
 |     assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts)); | 
 |     assert(codestr[n*3] == BUILD_TUPLE || codestr[n*3] == BUILD_LIST || codestr[n*3] == BUILD_SET); | 
 |     assert(GETARG(codestr, (n*3)) == n); | 
 |     for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++) | 
 |         assert(codestr[i*3] == LOAD_CONST); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Buildup new tuple of constants */ | 
 |     newconst = PyTuple_New(n); | 
 |     if (newconst == NULL) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); | 
 |     for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++) { | 
 |         arg = GETARG(codestr, (i*3)); | 
 |         assert(arg < len_consts); | 
 |         constant = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, arg); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(constant); | 
 |         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newconst, i, constant); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If it's a BUILD_SET, use the PyTuple we just built to create a | 
 |       PyFrozenSet, and use that as the constant instead: */ | 
 |     if (codestr[n*3] == BUILD_SET) { | 
 |         PyObject *tuple = newconst; | 
 |         newconst = PyFrozenSet_New(tuple); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |         if (newconst == NULL) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Append folded constant onto consts */ | 
 |     if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newconst); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(newconst); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Write NOPs over old LOAD_CONSTS and | 
 |        add a new LOAD_CONST newconst on top of the BUILD_TUPLE n */ | 
 |     memset(codestr, NOP, n*3); | 
 |     codestr[n*3] = LOAD_CONST; | 
 |     SETARG(codestr, (n*3), len_consts); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Replace LOAD_CONST c1. LOAD_CONST c2 BINOP | 
 |    with    LOAD_CONST binop(c1,c2) | 
 |    The consts table must still be in list form so that the | 
 |    new constant can be appended. | 
 |    Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST. | 
 |    Abandons the transformation if the folding fails (i.e.  1+'a'). | 
 |    If the new constant is a sequence, only folds when the size | 
 |    is below a threshold value.  That keeps pyc files from | 
 |    becoming large in the presence of code like:  (None,)*1000. | 
 | */ | 
 | static int | 
 | fold_binops_on_constants(unsigned char *codestr, PyObject *consts) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *newconst, *v, *w; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len_consts, size; | 
 |     int opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Pre-conditions */ | 
 |     assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts)); | 
 |     assert(codestr[0] == LOAD_CONST); | 
 |     assert(codestr[3] == LOAD_CONST); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Create new constant */ | 
 |     v = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 0)); | 
 |     w = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 3)); | 
 |     opcode = codestr[6]; | 
 |     switch (opcode) { | 
 |         case BINARY_POWER: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Power(v, w, Py_None); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_MULTIPLY: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Multiply(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_TrueDivide(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_FloorDivide(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_MODULO: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Remainder(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_ADD: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Add(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_SUBTRACT: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Subtract(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_SUBSCR: | 
 |             newconst = PyObject_GetItem(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_LSHIFT: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Lshift(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_RSHIFT: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Rshift(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_AND: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_And(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_XOR: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Xor(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case BINARY_OR: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Or(v, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             /* Called with an unknown opcode */ | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                  "unexpected binary operation %d on a constant", | 
 |                      opcode); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (newconst == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     size = PyObject_Size(newconst); | 
 |     if (size == -1) | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     else if (size > 20) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newconst); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Append folded constant into consts table */ | 
 |     len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); | 
 |     if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newconst); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(newconst); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Write NOP NOP NOP NOP LOAD_CONST newconst */ | 
 |     memset(codestr, NOP, 4); | 
 |     codestr[4] = LOAD_CONST; | 
 |     SETARG(codestr, 4, len_consts); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fold_unaryops_on_constants(unsigned char *codestr, PyObject *consts) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *newconst=NULL, *v; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len_consts; | 
 |     int opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Pre-conditions */ | 
 |     assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts)); | 
 |     assert(codestr[0] == LOAD_CONST); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Create new constant */ | 
 |     v = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 0)); | 
 |     opcode = codestr[3]; | 
 |     switch (opcode) { | 
 |         case UNARY_NEGATIVE: | 
 |             /* Preserve the sign of -0.0 */ | 
 |             if (PyObject_IsTrue(v) == 1) | 
 |                 newconst = PyNumber_Negative(v); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case UNARY_INVERT: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Invert(v); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case UNARY_POSITIVE: | 
 |             newconst = PyNumber_Positive(v); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             /* Called with an unknown opcode */ | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                  "unexpected unary operation %d on a constant", | 
 |                      opcode); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (newconst == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Append folded constant into consts table */ | 
 |     len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); | 
 |     if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newconst); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(newconst); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Write NOP LOAD_CONST newconst */ | 
 |     codestr[0] = NOP; | 
 |     codestr[1] = LOAD_CONST; | 
 |     SETARG(codestr, 1, len_consts); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int * | 
 | markblocks(unsigned char *code, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned int *blocks = (unsigned int *)PyMem_Malloc(len*sizeof(int)); | 
 |     int i,j, opcode, blockcnt = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (blocks == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memset(blocks, 0, len*sizeof(int)); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Mark labels in the first pass */ | 
 |     for (i=0 ; i<len ; i+=CODESIZE(opcode)) { | 
 |         opcode = code[i]; | 
 |         switch (opcode) { | 
 |             case FOR_ITER: | 
 |             case JUMP_FORWARD: | 
 |             case JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP: | 
 |             case JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP: | 
 |             case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: | 
 |             case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: | 
 |             case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: | 
 |             case CONTINUE_LOOP: | 
 |             case SETUP_LOOP: | 
 |             case SETUP_EXCEPT: | 
 |             case SETUP_FINALLY: | 
 |             case SETUP_WITH: | 
 |                 j = GETJUMPTGT(code, i); | 
 |                 blocks[j] = 1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Build block numbers in the second pass */ | 
 |     for (i=0 ; i<len ; i++) { | 
 |         blockcnt += blocks[i];          /* increment blockcnt over labels */ | 
 |         blocks[i] = blockcnt; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return blocks; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helper to replace LOAD_NAME None/True/False with LOAD_CONST | 
 |    Returns: 0 if no change, 1 if change, -1 if error */ | 
 | static int | 
 | load_global(unsigned char *codestr, Py_ssize_t i, char *name, PyObject *consts) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     if (name == NULL) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (strcmp(name, "None") == 0) | 
 |         obj = Py_None; | 
 |     else if (strcmp(name, "True") == 0) | 
 |         obj = Py_True; | 
 |     else if (strcmp(name, "False") == 0) | 
 |         obj = Py_False; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     for (j = 0; j < PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); j++) { | 
 |         if (PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j) == obj) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (j == PyList_GET_SIZE(consts)) { | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(consts, obj) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j) == obj); | 
 |     codestr[i] = LOAD_CONST; | 
 |     SETARG(codestr, i, j); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Perform basic peephole optimizations to components of a code object. | 
 |    The consts object should still be in list form to allow new constants | 
 |    to be appended. | 
 |  | 
 |    To keep the optimizer simple, it bails out (does nothing) for code that | 
 |    has a length over 32,700, and does not calculate extended arguments. | 
 |    That allows us to avoid overflow and sign issues. Likewise, it bails when | 
 |    the lineno table has complex encoding for gaps >= 255. EXTENDED_ARG can | 
 |    appear before MAKE_FUNCTION; in this case both opcodes are skipped. | 
 |    EXTENDED_ARG preceding any other opcode causes the optimizer to bail. | 
 |  | 
 |    Optimizations are restricted to simple transformations occuring within a | 
 |    single basic block.  All transformations keep the code size the same or | 
 |    smaller.  For those that reduce size, the gaps are initially filled with | 
 |    NOPs.  Later those NOPs are removed and the jump addresses retargeted in | 
 |    a single pass.  Line numbering is adjusted accordingly. */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyCode_Optimize(PyObject *code, PyObject* consts, PyObject *names, | 
 |                 PyObject *lineno_obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j, codelen; | 
 |     int nops, h, adj; | 
 |     int tgt, tgttgt, opcode; | 
 |     unsigned char *codestr = NULL; | 
 |     unsigned char *lineno; | 
 |     int *addrmap = NULL; | 
 |     int new_line, cum_orig_line, last_line, tabsiz; | 
 |     int cumlc=0, lastlc=0;      /* Count runs of consecutive LOAD_CONSTs */ | 
 |     unsigned int *blocks = NULL; | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Bail out if an exception is set */ | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         goto exitError; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Bypass optimization when the lineno table is too complex */ | 
 |     assert(PyBytes_Check(lineno_obj)); | 
 |     lineno = (unsigned char*)PyBytes_AS_STRING(lineno_obj); | 
 |     tabsiz = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(lineno_obj); | 
 |     if (memchr(lineno, 255, tabsiz) != NULL) | 
 |         goto exitUnchanged; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Avoid situations where jump retargeting could overflow */ | 
 |     assert(PyBytes_Check(code)); | 
 |     codelen = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(code); | 
 |     if (codelen > 32700) | 
 |         goto exitUnchanged; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Make a modifiable copy of the code string */ | 
 |     codestr = (unsigned char *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen); | 
 |     if (codestr == NULL) | 
 |         goto exitError; | 
 |     codestr = (unsigned char *)memcpy(codestr, | 
 |                                       PyBytes_AS_STRING(code), codelen); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Verify that RETURN_VALUE terminates the codestring.      This allows | 
 |        the various transformation patterns to look ahead several | 
 |        instructions without additional checks to make sure they are not | 
 |        looking beyond the end of the code string. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (codestr[codelen-1] != RETURN_VALUE) | 
 |         goto exitUnchanged; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Mapping to new jump targets after NOPs are removed */ | 
 |     addrmap = (int *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen * sizeof(int)); | 
 |     if (addrmap == NULL) | 
 |         goto exitError; | 
 |  | 
 |     blocks = markblocks(codestr, codelen); | 
 |     if (blocks == NULL) | 
 |         goto exitError; | 
 |     assert(PyList_Check(consts)); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i=0 ; i<codelen ; i += CODESIZE(codestr[i])) { | 
 |       reoptimize_current: | 
 |         opcode = codestr[i]; | 
 |  | 
 |         lastlc = cumlc; | 
 |         cumlc = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (opcode) { | 
 |             /* Replace UNARY_NOT POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE | 
 |                with    POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE */ | 
 |             case UNARY_NOT: | 
 |                 if (codestr[i+1] != POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE | 
 |                     || !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,4)) | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 j = GETARG(codestr, i+1); | 
 |                 codestr[i] = POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE; | 
 |                 SETARG(codestr, i, j); | 
 |                 codestr[i+3] = NOP; | 
 |                 goto reoptimize_current; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* not a is b -->  a is not b | 
 |                    not a in b -->  a not in b | 
 |                    not a is not b -->  a is b | 
 |                    not a not in b -->  a in b | 
 |                 */ | 
 |             case COMPARE_OP: | 
 |                 j = GETARG(codestr, i); | 
 |                 if (j < 6  ||  j > 9  || | 
 |                     codestr[i+3] != UNARY_NOT  || | 
 |                     !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,4)) | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 SETARG(codestr, i, (j^1)); | 
 |                 codestr[i+3] = NOP; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Replace LOAD_GLOBAL/LOAD_NAME None/True/False | 
 |                    with LOAD_CONST None/True/False */ | 
 |             case LOAD_NAME: | 
 |             case LOAD_GLOBAL: | 
 |                 j = GETARG(codestr, i); | 
 |                 name = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(names, j)); | 
 |                 h = load_global(codestr, i, name, consts); | 
 |                 if (h < 0) | 
 |                     goto exitError; | 
 |                 else if (h == 0) | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 cumlc = lastlc + 1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Skip over LOAD_CONST trueconst | 
 |                    POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE xx. This improves | 
 |                    "while 1" performance. */ | 
 |             case LOAD_CONST: | 
 |                 cumlc = lastlc + 1; | 
 |                 j = GETARG(codestr, i); | 
 |                 if (codestr[i+3] != POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE  || | 
 |                     !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,6)  || | 
 |                     !PyObject_IsTrue(PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j))) | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 memset(codestr+i, NOP, 6); | 
 |                 cumlc = 0; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Try to fold tuples of constants (includes a case for lists and sets | 
 |                    which are only used for "in" and "not in" tests). | 
 |                    Skip over BUILD_SEQN 1 UNPACK_SEQN 1. | 
 |                    Replace BUILD_SEQN 2 UNPACK_SEQN 2 with ROT2. | 
 |                    Replace BUILD_SEQN 3 UNPACK_SEQN 3 with ROT3 ROT2. */ | 
 |             case BUILD_TUPLE: | 
 |             case BUILD_LIST: | 
 |             case BUILD_SET: | 
 |                 j = GETARG(codestr, i); | 
 |                 h = i - 3 * j; | 
 |                 if (h >= 0  && | 
 |                     j <= lastlc                  && | 
 |                     ((opcode == BUILD_TUPLE && | 
 |                       ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, 3*(j+1))) || | 
 |                      ((opcode == BUILD_LIST || opcode == BUILD_SET) && | 
 |                       codestr[i+3]==COMPARE_OP && | 
 |                       ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, 3*(j+2)) && | 
 |                       (GETARG(codestr,i+3)==6 || | 
 |                        GETARG(codestr,i+3)==7))) && | 
 |                     tuple_of_constants(&codestr[h], j, consts)) { | 
 |                     assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST); | 
 |                     cumlc = 1; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (codestr[i+3] != UNPACK_SEQUENCE  || | 
 |                     !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,6) || | 
 |                     j != GETARG(codestr, i+3)) | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 if (j == 1) { | 
 |                     memset(codestr+i, NOP, 6); | 
 |                 } else if (j == 2) { | 
 |                     codestr[i] = ROT_TWO; | 
 |                     memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 5); | 
 |                 } else if (j == 3) { | 
 |                     codestr[i] = ROT_THREE; | 
 |                     codestr[i+1] = ROT_TWO; | 
 |                     memset(codestr+i+2, NOP, 4); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Fold binary ops on constants. | 
 |                    LOAD_CONST c1 LOAD_CONST c2 BINOP -->  LOAD_CONST binop(c1,c2) */ | 
 |             case BINARY_POWER: | 
 |             case BINARY_MULTIPLY: | 
 |             case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE: | 
 |             case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE: | 
 |             case BINARY_MODULO: | 
 |             case BINARY_ADD: | 
 |             case BINARY_SUBTRACT: | 
 |             case BINARY_SUBSCR: | 
 |             case BINARY_LSHIFT: | 
 |             case BINARY_RSHIFT: | 
 |             case BINARY_AND: | 
 |             case BINARY_XOR: | 
 |             case BINARY_OR: | 
 |                 if (lastlc >= 2                  && | 
 |                     ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i-6, 7)  && | 
 |                     fold_binops_on_constants(&codestr[i-6], consts)) { | 
 |                     i -= 2; | 
 |                     assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST); | 
 |                     cumlc = 1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Fold unary ops on constants. | 
 |                    LOAD_CONST c1  UNARY_OP -->                  LOAD_CONST unary_op(c) */ | 
 |             case UNARY_NEGATIVE: | 
 |             case UNARY_INVERT: | 
 |             case UNARY_POSITIVE: | 
 |                 if (lastlc >= 1                  && | 
 |                     ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i-3, 4)  && | 
 |                     fold_unaryops_on_constants(&codestr[i-3], consts))                  { | 
 |                     i -= 2; | 
 |                     assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST); | 
 |                     cumlc = 1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Simplify conditional jump to conditional jump where the | 
 |                    result of the first test implies the success of a similar | 
 |                    test or the failure of the opposite test. | 
 |                    Arises in code like: | 
 |                    "if a and b:" | 
 |                    "if a or b:" | 
 |                    "a and b or c" | 
 |                    "(a and b) and c" | 
 |                    x:JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP y   y:JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP z | 
 |                       -->  x:JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP z | 
 |                    x:JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP y   y:JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP z | 
 |                       -->  x:POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE y+3 | 
 |                    where y+3 is the instruction following the second test. | 
 |                 */ | 
 |             case JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP: | 
 |             case JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP: | 
 |                 tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i); | 
 |                 j = codestr[tgt]; | 
 |                 if (CONDITIONAL_JUMP(j)) { | 
 |                     /* NOTE: all possible jumps here are | 
 |                        absolute! */ | 
 |                     if (JUMPS_ON_TRUE(j) == JUMPS_ON_TRUE(opcode)) { | 
 |                         /* The second jump will be | 
 |                            taken iff the first is. */ | 
 |                         tgttgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt); | 
 |                         /* The current opcode inherits | 
 |                            its target's stack behaviour */ | 
 |                         codestr[i] = j; | 
 |                         SETARG(codestr, i, tgttgt); | 
 |                         goto reoptimize_current; | 
 |                     } else { | 
 |                         /* The second jump is not taken | 
 |                            if the first is (so jump past | 
 |                            it), and all conditional | 
 |                            jumps pop their argument when | 
 |                            they're not taken (so change | 
 |                            the first jump to pop its | 
 |                            argument when it's taken). */ | 
 |                         if (JUMPS_ON_TRUE(opcode)) | 
 |                             codestr[i] = POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE; | 
 |                         else | 
 |                             codestr[i] = POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE; | 
 |                         SETARG(codestr, i, (tgt + 3)); | 
 |                         goto reoptimize_current; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 /* Intentional fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Replace jumps to unconditional jumps */ | 
 |             case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: | 
 |             case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: | 
 |             case FOR_ITER: | 
 |             case JUMP_FORWARD: | 
 |             case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: | 
 |             case CONTINUE_LOOP: | 
 |             case SETUP_LOOP: | 
 |             case SETUP_EXCEPT: | 
 |             case SETUP_FINALLY: | 
 |             case SETUP_WITH: | 
 |                 tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i); | 
 |                 /* Replace JUMP_* to a RETURN into just a RETURN */ | 
 |                 if (UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(opcode) && | 
 |                     codestr[tgt] == RETURN_VALUE) { | 
 |                     codestr[i] = RETURN_VALUE; | 
 |                     memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 2); | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (!UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(codestr[tgt])) | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 tgttgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt); | 
 |                 if (opcode == JUMP_FORWARD) /* JMP_ABS can go backwards */ | 
 |                     opcode = JUMP_ABSOLUTE; | 
 |                 if (!ABSOLUTE_JUMP(opcode)) | 
 |                     tgttgt -= i + 3;     /* Calc relative jump addr */ | 
 |                 if (tgttgt < 0)                           /* No backward relative jumps */ | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 codestr[i] = opcode; | 
 |                 SETARG(codestr, i, tgttgt); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case EXTENDED_ARG: | 
 |                 if (codestr[i+3] != MAKE_FUNCTION) | 
 |                     goto exitUnchanged; | 
 |                 /* don't visit MAKE_FUNCTION as GETARG will be wrong */ | 
 |                 i += 3; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Replace RETURN LOAD_CONST None RETURN with just RETURN */ | 
 |                 /* Remove unreachable JUMPs after RETURN */ | 
 |             case RETURN_VALUE: | 
 |                 if (i+4 >= codelen) | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 if (codestr[i+4] == RETURN_VALUE && | 
 |                     ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,5)) | 
 |                     memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 4); | 
 |                 else if (UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(codestr[i+1]) && | 
 |                          ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,4)) | 
 |                     memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 3); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Fixup linenotab */ | 
 |     for (i=0, nops=0 ; i<codelen ; i += CODESIZE(codestr[i])) { | 
 |         addrmap[i] = i - nops; | 
 |         if (codestr[i] == NOP) | 
 |             nops++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     cum_orig_line = 0; | 
 |     last_line = 0; | 
 |     for (i=0 ; i < tabsiz ; i+=2) { | 
 |         cum_orig_line += lineno[i]; | 
 |         new_line = addrmap[cum_orig_line]; | 
 |         assert (new_line - last_line < 255); | 
 |         lineno[i] =((unsigned char)(new_line - last_line)); | 
 |         last_line = new_line; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Remove NOPs and fixup jump targets */ | 
 |     for (i=0, h=0 ; i<codelen ; ) { | 
 |         opcode = codestr[i]; | 
 |         switch (opcode) { | 
 |             case NOP: | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |  | 
 |             case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: | 
 |             case CONTINUE_LOOP: | 
 |             case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: | 
 |             case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: | 
 |             case JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP: | 
 |             case JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP: | 
 |                 j = addrmap[GETARG(codestr, i)]; | 
 |                 SETARG(codestr, i, j); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case FOR_ITER: | 
 |             case JUMP_FORWARD: | 
 |             case SETUP_LOOP: | 
 |             case SETUP_EXCEPT: | 
 |             case SETUP_FINALLY: | 
 |             case SETUP_WITH: | 
 |                 j = addrmap[GETARG(codestr, i) + i + 3] - addrmap[i] - 3; | 
 |                 SETARG(codestr, i, j); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         adj = CODESIZE(opcode); | 
 |         while (adj--) | 
 |             codestr[h++] = codestr[i++]; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(h + nops == codelen); | 
 |  | 
 |     code = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)codestr, h); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(addrmap); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(codestr); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(blocks); | 
 |     return code; | 
 |  | 
 |  exitError: | 
 |     code = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |  exitUnchanged: | 
 |     if (blocks != NULL) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(blocks); | 
 |     if (addrmap != NULL) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(addrmap); | 
 |     if (codestr != NULL) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(codestr); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(code); | 
 |     return code; | 
 | } |