blob: e3904b1baa6915cd6c1037f2fa92b3f78c13ae0f [file] [log] [blame]
import contextlib
import collections
import pickle
import re
import sys
from unittest import TestCase, main, skipUnless, SkipTest
from collections import ChainMap
from test import ann_module, ann_module2, ann_module3
from typing import Any
from typing import TypeVar, AnyStr
from typing import T, KT, VT # Not in __all__.
from typing import Union, Optional
from typing import Tuple, List
from typing import Callable
from typing import Generic, ClassVar
from typing import cast
from typing import get_type_hints
from typing import no_type_check, no_type_check_decorator
from typing import Type
from typing import NewType
from typing import NamedTuple
from typing import IO, TextIO, BinaryIO
from typing import Pattern, Match
import typing
class BaseTestCase(TestCase):
def assertIsSubclass(self, cls, class_or_tuple, msg=None):
if not issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple):
message = '%r is not a subclass of %r' % (cls, class_or_tuple)
if msg is not None:
message += ' : %s' % msg
raise self.failureException(message)
def assertNotIsSubclass(self, cls, class_or_tuple, msg=None):
if issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple):
message = '%r is a subclass of %r' % (cls, class_or_tuple)
if msg is not None:
message += ' : %s' % msg
raise self.failureException(message)
class Employee:
pass
class Manager(Employee):
pass
class Founder(Employee):
pass
class ManagingFounder(Manager, Founder):
pass
class AnyTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_any_instance_type_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, Any)
def test_any_subclass(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Employee, Any))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(int, Any))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(type(None), Any))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(object, Any))
def test_others_any(self):
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Any, Employee))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Any, int))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Any, type(None)))
# However, Any is a subclass of object (this can't be helped).
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Any, object))
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Any), 'typing.Any')
def test_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(42, Any)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Any[int] # Any is not a generic type.
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class A(Any):
pass
def test_cannot_instantiate(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Any()
def test_cannot_subscript(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Any[int]
def test_any_is_subclass(self):
# Any should be considered a subclass of everything.
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, Any)
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, typing.List)
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, typing.List[int])
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, typing.List[T])
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, typing.Mapping)
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, typing.Mapping[str, int])
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, typing.Mapping[KT, VT])
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, Generic)
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, Generic[T])
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, Generic[KT, VT])
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, AnyStr)
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, Union)
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, Union[int, str])
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, typing.Match)
self.assertIsSubclass(Any, typing.Match[str])
# These expressions must simply not fail.
typing.Match[Any]
typing.Pattern[Any]
typing.IO[Any]
class TypeVarTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basic_plain(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
# Every class is a subclass of T.
self.assertIsSubclass(int, T)
self.assertIsSubclass(str, T)
# T equals itself.
self.assertEqual(T, T)
# T is a subclass of itself.
self.assertIsSubclass(T, T)
# T is an instance of TypeVar
self.assertIsInstance(T, TypeVar)
def test_typevar_instance_type_error(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, T)
def test_basic_constrained(self):
A = TypeVar('A', str, bytes)
# Only str and bytes are subclasses of A.
self.assertIsSubclass(str, A)
self.assertIsSubclass(bytes, A)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(int, A)
# A equals itself.
self.assertEqual(A, A)
# A is a subclass of itself.
self.assertIsSubclass(A, A)
def test_constrained_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
X = TypeVar('X', int)
X
def test_union_unique(self):
X = TypeVar('X')
Y = TypeVar('Y')
self.assertNotEqual(X, Y)
self.assertEqual(Union[X], X)
self.assertNotEqual(Union[X], Union[X, Y])
self.assertEqual(Union[X, X], X)
self.assertNotEqual(Union[X, int], Union[X])
self.assertNotEqual(Union[X, int], Union[int])
self.assertEqual(Union[X, int].__union_params__, (X, int))
self.assertEqual(Union[X, int].__union_set_params__, {X, int})
def test_union_constrained(self):
A = TypeVar('A', str, bytes)
self.assertNotEqual(Union[A, str], Union[A])
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(T), '~T')
self.assertEqual(repr(KT), '~KT')
self.assertEqual(repr(VT), '~VT')
self.assertEqual(repr(AnyStr), '~AnyStr')
T_co = TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)
self.assertEqual(repr(T_co), '+T_co')
T_contra = TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)
self.assertEqual(repr(T_contra), '-T_contra')
def test_no_redefinition(self):
self.assertNotEqual(TypeVar('T'), TypeVar('T'))
self.assertNotEqual(TypeVar('T', int, str), TypeVar('T', int, str))
def test_subclass_as_unions(self):
# None of these are true -- each type var is its own world.
self.assertFalse(issubclass(TypeVar('T', int, str),
TypeVar('T', int, str)))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(TypeVar('T', int, float),
TypeVar('T', int, float, str)))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(TypeVar('T', int, str),
TypeVar('T', str, int)))
A = TypeVar('A', int, str)
B = TypeVar('B', int, str, float)
self.assertFalse(issubclass(A, B))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(B, A))
def test_cannot_subclass_vars(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class V(TypeVar('T')):
pass
def test_cannot_subclass_var_itself(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class V(TypeVar):
pass
def test_cannot_instantiate_vars(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
TypeVar('A')()
def test_bound(self):
X = TypeVar('X', bound=Employee)
self.assertIsSubclass(Employee, X)
self.assertIsSubclass(Manager, X)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(int, X)
def test_bound_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
TypeVar('X', bound=42)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
TypeVar('X', str, float, bound=Employee)
class UnionTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basics(self):
u = Union[int, float]
self.assertNotEqual(u, Union)
self.assertTrue(issubclass(int, u))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(float, u))
def test_union_any(self):
u = Union[Any]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
u = Union[int, Any]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
u = Union[Any, int]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
def test_union_object(self):
u = Union[object]
self.assertEqual(u, object)
u = Union[int, object]
self.assertEqual(u, object)
u = Union[object, int]
self.assertEqual(u, object)
def test_union_any_object(self):
u = Union[object, Any]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
u = Union[Any, object]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
def test_unordered(self):
u1 = Union[int, float]
u2 = Union[float, int]
self.assertEqual(u1, u2)
def test_subclass(self):
u = Union[int, Employee]
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Manager, u))
def test_self_subclass(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Union[KT, VT], Union))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Union, Union[KT, VT]))
def test_multiple_inheritance(self):
u = Union[int, Employee]
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ManagingFounder, u))
def test_single_class_disappears(self):
t = Union[Employee]
self.assertIs(t, Employee)
def test_base_class_disappears(self):
u = Union[Employee, Manager, int]
self.assertEqual(u, Union[int, Employee])
u = Union[Manager, int, Employee]
self.assertEqual(u, Union[int, Employee])
u = Union[Employee, Manager]
self.assertIs(u, Employee)
def test_weird_subclasses(self):
u = Union[Employee, int, float]
v = Union[int, float]
self.assertTrue(issubclass(v, u))
w = Union[int, Manager]
self.assertTrue(issubclass(w, u))
def test_union_union(self):
u = Union[int, float]
v = Union[u, Employee]
self.assertEqual(v, Union[int, float, Employee])
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Union), 'typing.Union')
u = Union[Employee, int]
self.assertEqual(repr(u), 'typing.Union[%s.Employee, int]' % __name__)
u = Union[int, Employee]
self.assertEqual(repr(u), 'typing.Union[int, %s.Employee]' % __name__)
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(Union):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(Union[int, str]):
pass
def test_cannot_instantiate(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Union()
u = Union[int, float]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
u()
def test_optional(self):
o = Optional[int]
u = Union[int, None]
self.assertEqual(o, u)
def test_empty(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Union[()]
def test_issubclass_union(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(Union[int, str], Union)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(int, Union)
def test_union_instance_type_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, Union[int, str])
def test_union_str_pattern(self):
# Shouldn't crash; see http://bugs.python.org/issue25390
A = Union[str, Pattern]
A
def test_etree(self):
# See https://github.com/python/typing/issues/229
# (Only relevant for Python 2.)
try:
from xml.etree.cElementTree import Element
except ImportError:
raise SkipTest("cElementTree not found")
Union[Element, str] # Shouldn't crash
def Elem(*args):
return Element(*args)
Union[Elem, str] # Nor should this
class TypeVarUnionTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_simpler(self):
A = TypeVar('A', int, str, float)
B = TypeVar('B', int, str)
self.assertIsSubclass(A, A)
self.assertIsSubclass(B, B)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(B, A)
self.assertIsSubclass(A, Union[int, str, float])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Union[int, str, float], A)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Union[int, str], B)
self.assertIsSubclass(B, Union[int, str])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(A, B)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Union[int, str, float], B)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(A, Union[int, str])
def test_var_union_subclass(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(T, Union[int, T]))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(KT, Union[KT, VT]))
def test_var_union(self):
TU = TypeVar('TU', Union[int, float], None)
self.assertIsSubclass(int, TU)
self.assertIsSubclass(float, TU)
class TupleTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basics(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Tuple[int, str], Tuple))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Tuple[int, str], Tuple[int, str]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(int, Tuple))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Tuple[float, str], Tuple[int, str]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Tuple[int, str, int], Tuple[int, str]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Tuple[int, str], Tuple[int, str, int]))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(tuple, Tuple))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Tuple, tuple)) # Can't have it both ways.
def test_equality(self):
self.assertEqual(Tuple[int], Tuple[int])
self.assertEqual(Tuple[int, ...], Tuple[int, ...])
self.assertNotEqual(Tuple[int], Tuple[int, int])
self.assertNotEqual(Tuple[int], Tuple[int, ...])
def test_tuple_subclass(self):
class MyTuple(tuple):
pass
self.assertTrue(issubclass(MyTuple, Tuple))
def test_tuple_instance_type_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance((0, 0), Tuple[int, int])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance((0, 0), Tuple)
def test_tuple_ellipsis_subclass(self):
class B:
pass
class C(B):
pass
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Tuple[B], Tuple[B, ...])
self.assertIsSubclass(Tuple[C, ...], Tuple[B, ...])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Tuple[C, ...], Tuple[B])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Tuple[C], Tuple[B, ...])
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Tuple), 'typing.Tuple')
self.assertEqual(repr(Tuple[()]), 'typing.Tuple[()]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Tuple[int, float]), 'typing.Tuple[int, float]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Tuple[int, ...]), 'typing.Tuple[int, ...]')
def test_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(42, Tuple)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(42, Tuple[int])
class CallableTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_self_subclass(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Callable[[int], int], Callable))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable, Callable[[int], int]))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int], int]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable[[Employee], int],
Callable[[Manager], int]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable[[Manager], int],
Callable[[Employee], int]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable[[int], Employee],
Callable[[int], Manager]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable[[int], Manager],
Callable[[int], Employee]))
def test_eq_hash(self):
self.assertEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int], int])
self.assertEqual(len({Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int], int]}), 1)
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int], str])
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[str], int])
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int, int], int])
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[], int])
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable)
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(Callable):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(Callable[[int], int]):
pass
def test_cannot_instantiate(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Callable()
c = Callable[[int], str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
c()
def test_callable_instance_works(self):
def f():
pass
self.assertIsInstance(f, Callable)
self.assertNotIsInstance(None, Callable)
def test_callable_instance_type_error(self):
def f():
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.assertIsInstance(f, Callable[[], None])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.assertIsInstance(f, Callable[[], Any])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.assertNotIsInstance(None, Callable[[], None])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.assertNotIsInstance(None, Callable[[], Any])
def test_repr(self):
ct0 = Callable[[], bool]
self.assertEqual(repr(ct0), 'typing.Callable[[], bool]')
ct2 = Callable[[str, float], int]
self.assertEqual(repr(ct2), 'typing.Callable[[str, float], int]')
ctv = Callable[..., str]
self.assertEqual(repr(ctv), 'typing.Callable[..., str]')
def test_callable_with_ellipsis(self):
def foo(a: Callable[..., T]):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Callable[..., T]})
def test_ellipsis_in_generic(self):
# Shouldn't crash; see https://github.com/python/typing/issues/259
typing.List[Callable[..., str]]
XK = TypeVar('XK', str, bytes)
XV = TypeVar('XV')
class SimpleMapping(Generic[XK, XV]):
def __getitem__(self, key: XK) -> XV:
...
def __setitem__(self, key: XK, value: XV):
...
def get(self, key: XK, default: XV = None) -> XV:
...
class MySimpleMapping(SimpleMapping[XK, XV]):
def __init__(self):
self.store = {}
def __getitem__(self, key: str):
return self.store[key]
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value):
self.store[key] = value
def get(self, key: str, default=None):
try:
return self.store[key]
except KeyError:
return default
class ProtocolTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_supports_int(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(int, typing.SupportsInt)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(str, typing.SupportsInt)
def test_supports_float(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(float, typing.SupportsFloat)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(str, typing.SupportsFloat)
def test_supports_complex(self):
# Note: complex itself doesn't have __complex__.
class C:
def __complex__(self):
return 0j
self.assertIsSubclass(C, typing.SupportsComplex)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(str, typing.SupportsComplex)
def test_supports_bytes(self):
# Note: bytes itself doesn't have __bytes__.
class B:
def __bytes__(self):
return b''
self.assertIsSubclass(B, typing.SupportsBytes)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(str, typing.SupportsBytes)
def test_supports_abs(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(float, typing.SupportsAbs)
self.assertIsSubclass(int, typing.SupportsAbs)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(str, typing.SupportsAbs)
def test_supports_round(self):
issubclass(float, typing.SupportsRound)
self.assertIsSubclass(float, typing.SupportsRound)
self.assertIsSubclass(int, typing.SupportsRound)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(str, typing.SupportsRound)
def test_reversible(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(list, typing.Reversible)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(int, typing.Reversible)
def test_protocol_instance_type_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(0, typing.SupportsAbs)
class GenericTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basics(self):
X = SimpleMapping[str, Any]
self.assertEqual(X.__parameters__, ())
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
X[str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
X[str, str]
Y = SimpleMapping[XK, str]
self.assertEqual(Y.__parameters__, (XK,))
Y[str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Y[str, str]
def test_init(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Generic[T, T]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Generic[T, S, T]
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(SimpleMapping),
__name__ + '.' + 'SimpleMapping<~XK, ~XV>')
self.assertEqual(repr(MySimpleMapping),
__name__ + '.' + 'MySimpleMapping<~XK, ~XV>')
def test_chain_repr(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')
class C(Generic[T]):
pass
X = C[Tuple[S, T]]
self.assertEqual(X, C[Tuple[S, T]])
self.assertNotEqual(X, C[Tuple[T, S]])
Y = X[T, int]
self.assertEqual(Y, X[T, int])
self.assertNotEqual(Y, X[S, int])
self.assertNotEqual(Y, X[T, str])
Z = Y[str]
self.assertEqual(Z, Y[str])
self.assertNotEqual(Z, Y[int])
self.assertNotEqual(Z, Y[T])
self.assertTrue(str(Z).endswith(
'.C<~T>[typing.Tuple[~S, ~T]]<~S, ~T>[~T, int]<~T>[str]'))
def test_dict(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
class B(Generic[T]):
pass
b = B()
b.foo = 42
self.assertEqual(b.__dict__, {'foo': 42})
class C(B[int]):
pass
c = C()
c.bar = 'abc'
self.assertEqual(c.__dict__, {'bar': 'abc'})
def test_pickle(self):
global C # pickle wants to reference the class by name
T = TypeVar('T')
class B(Generic[T]):
pass
class C(B[int]):
pass
c = C()
c.foo = 42
c.bar = 'abc'
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
z = pickle.dumps(c, proto)
x = pickle.loads(z)
self.assertEqual(x.foo, 42)
self.assertEqual(x.bar, 'abc')
self.assertEqual(x.__dict__, {'foo': 42, 'bar': 'abc'})
def test_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
B = SimpleMapping[XK, Any]
class C(Generic[B]):
pass
def test_repr_2(self):
PY32 = sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3)
class C(Generic[T]):
pass
self.assertEqual(C.__module__, __name__)
if not PY32:
self.assertEqual(C.__qualname__,
'GenericTests.test_repr_2.<locals>.C')
self.assertEqual(repr(C).split('.')[-1], 'C<~T>')
X = C[int]
self.assertEqual(X.__module__, __name__)
if not PY32:
self.assertEqual(X.__qualname__, 'C')
self.assertEqual(repr(X).split('.')[-1], 'C<~T>[int]')
class Y(C[int]):
pass
self.assertEqual(Y.__module__, __name__)
if not PY32:
self.assertEqual(Y.__qualname__,
'GenericTests.test_repr_2.<locals>.Y')
self.assertEqual(repr(Y).split('.')[-1], 'Y')
def test_eq_1(self):
self.assertEqual(Generic, Generic)
self.assertEqual(Generic[T], Generic[T])
self.assertNotEqual(Generic[KT], Generic[VT])
def test_eq_2(self):
class A(Generic[T]):
pass
class B(Generic[T]):
pass
self.assertEqual(A, A)
self.assertNotEqual(A, B)
self.assertEqual(A[T], A[T])
self.assertNotEqual(A[T], B[T])
def test_multiple_inheritance(self):
class A(Generic[T, VT]):
pass
class B(Generic[KT, T]):
pass
class C(A[T, VT], Generic[VT, T, KT], B[KT, T]):
pass
self.assertEqual(C.__parameters__, (VT, T, KT))
def test_nested(self):
G = Generic
class Visitor(G[T]):
a = None
def set(self, a: T):
self.a = a
def get(self):
return self.a
def visit(self) -> T:
return self.a
V = Visitor[typing.List[int]]
class IntListVisitor(V):
def append(self, x: int):
self.a.append(x)
a = IntListVisitor()
a.set([])
a.append(1)
a.append(42)
self.assertEqual(a.get(), [1, 42])
def test_type_erasure(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
class Node(Generic[T]):
def __init__(self, label: T,
left: 'Node[T]' = None,
right: 'Node[T]' = None):
self.label = label # type: T
self.left = left # type: Optional[Node[T]]
self.right = right # type: Optional[Node[T]]
def foo(x: T):
a = Node(x)
b = Node[T](x)
c = Node[Any](x)
self.assertIs(type(a), Node)
self.assertIs(type(b), Node)
self.assertIs(type(c), Node)
self.assertEqual(a.label, x)
self.assertEqual(b.label, x)
self.assertEqual(c.label, x)
foo(42)
def test_implicit_any(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
class C(Generic[T]):
pass
class D(C):
pass
self.assertEqual(D.__parameters__, ())
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
D[int]
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
D[Any]
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
D[T]
class ClassVarTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basics(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ClassVar[1]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ClassVar[int, str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ClassVar[int][str]
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(ClassVar), 'typing.ClassVar')
cv = ClassVar[int]
self.assertEqual(repr(cv), 'typing.ClassVar[int]')
cv = ClassVar[Employee]
self.assertEqual(repr(cv), 'typing.ClassVar[%s.Employee]' % __name__)
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(type(ClassVar)):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(type(ClassVar[int])):
pass
def test_cannot_init(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
type(ClassVar)()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
type(ClassVar[Optional[int]])()
def test_no_isinstance(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(1, ClassVar[int])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(int, ClassVar)
class VarianceTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_invariance(self):
# Because of invariance, List[subclass of X] is not a subclass
# of List[X], and ditto for MutableSequence.
self.assertNotIsSubclass(typing.List[Manager], typing.List[Employee])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(typing.MutableSequence[Manager],
typing.MutableSequence[Employee])
# It's still reflexive.
self.assertIsSubclass(typing.List[Employee], typing.List[Employee])
self.assertIsSubclass(typing.MutableSequence[Employee],
typing.MutableSequence[Employee])
def test_covariance_tuple(self):
# Check covariace for Tuple (which are really special cases).
self.assertIsSubclass(Tuple[Manager], Tuple[Employee])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Tuple[Employee], Tuple[Manager])
# And pairwise.
self.assertIsSubclass(Tuple[Manager, Manager],
Tuple[Employee, Employee])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Tuple[Employee, Employee],
Tuple[Manager, Employee])
# And using ellipsis.
self.assertIsSubclass(Tuple[Manager, ...], Tuple[Employee, ...])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(Tuple[Employee, ...], Tuple[Manager, ...])
def test_covariance_sequence(self):
# Check covariance for Sequence (which is just a generic class
# for this purpose, but using a type variable with covariant=True).
self.assertIsSubclass(typing.Sequence[Manager],
typing.Sequence[Employee])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(typing.Sequence[Employee],
typing.Sequence[Manager])
def test_covariance_mapping(self):
# Ditto for Mapping (covariant in the value, invariant in the key).
self.assertIsSubclass(typing.Mapping[Employee, Manager],
typing.Mapping[Employee, Employee])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(typing.Mapping[Manager, Employee],
typing.Mapping[Employee, Employee])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(typing.Mapping[Employee, Manager],
typing.Mapping[Manager, Manager])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(typing.Mapping[Manager, Employee],
typing.Mapping[Manager, Manager])
class CastTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basics(self):
self.assertEqual(cast(int, 42), 42)
self.assertEqual(cast(float, 42), 42)
self.assertIs(type(cast(float, 42)), int)
self.assertEqual(cast(Any, 42), 42)
self.assertEqual(cast(list, 42), 42)
self.assertEqual(cast(Union[str, float], 42), 42)
self.assertEqual(cast(AnyStr, 42), 42)
self.assertEqual(cast(None, 42), 42)
def test_errors(self):
# Bogus calls are not expected to fail.
cast(42, 42)
cast('hello', 42)
class ForwardRefTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basics(self):
class Node(Generic[T]):
def __init__(self, label: T):
self.label = label
self.left = self.right = None
def add_both(self,
left: 'Optional[Node[T]]',
right: 'Node[T]' = None,
stuff: int = None,
blah=None):
self.left = left
self.right = right
def add_left(self, node: Optional['Node[T]']):
self.add_both(node, None)
def add_right(self, node: 'Node[T]' = None):
self.add_both(None, node)
t = Node[int]
both_hints = get_type_hints(t.add_both, globals(), locals())
self.assertEqual(both_hints['left'], Optional[Node[T]])
self.assertEqual(both_hints['right'], Optional[Node[T]])
self.assertEqual(both_hints['left'], both_hints['right'])
self.assertEqual(both_hints['stuff'], Optional[int])
self.assertNotIn('blah', both_hints)
left_hints = get_type_hints(t.add_left, globals(), locals())
self.assertEqual(left_hints['node'], Optional[Node[T]])
right_hints = get_type_hints(t.add_right, globals(), locals())
self.assertEqual(right_hints['node'], Optional[Node[T]])
def test_get_type_hints(self):
gth = get_type_hints
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module), {'x': int, 'y': str})
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module.C, ann_module.__dict__),
ChainMap({'y': Optional[ann_module.C]}, {}))
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module2), {})
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module3), {})
self.assertEqual(repr(gth(ann_module.j_class)), 'ChainMap({}, {})')
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module.M), ChainMap({'123': 123, 'o': type},
{}, {}))
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module.D),
ChainMap({'j': str, 'k': str,
'y': Optional[ann_module.C]}, {}))
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module.Y), ChainMap({'z': int}, {}))
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module.h_class),
ChainMap({}, {'y': Optional[ann_module.C]}, {}))
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module.S), ChainMap({'x': str, 'y': str},
{}))
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module.foo), {'x': int})
def testf(x, y): ...
testf.__annotations__['x'] = 'int'
self.assertEqual(gth(testf), {'x': int})
self.assertEqual(gth(ann_module2.NTC.meth), {})
# interactions with ClassVar
class B:
x: ClassVar[Optional['B']] = None
y: int
class C(B):
z: ClassVar['C'] = B()
class G(Generic[T]):
lst: ClassVar[List[T]] = []
self.assertEqual(gth(B, locals()),
ChainMap({'y': int, 'x': ClassVar[Optional[B]]}, {}))
self.assertEqual(gth(C, locals()),
ChainMap({'z': ClassVar[C]},
{'y': int, 'x': ClassVar[Optional[B]]}, {}))
self.assertEqual(gth(G), ChainMap({'lst': ClassVar[List[T]]},{},{}))
def test_forwardref_instance_type_error(self):
fr = typing._ForwardRef('int')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, fr)
def test_union_forward(self):
def foo(a: Union['T']):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Union[T]})
def test_tuple_forward(self):
def foo(a: Tuple['T']):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Tuple[T]})
def test_callable_forward(self):
def foo(a: Callable[['T'], 'T']):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Callable[[T], T]})
def test_callable_with_ellipsis_forward(self):
def foo(a: 'Callable[..., T]'):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Callable[..., T]})
def test_syntax_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
Generic['/T']
def test_delayed_syntax_error(self):
def foo(a: 'Node[T'):
pass
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
get_type_hints(foo)
def test_type_error(self):
def foo(a: Tuple['42']):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
get_type_hints(foo)
def test_name_error(self):
def foo(a: 'Noode[T]'):
pass
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
get_type_hints(foo, locals())
def test_no_type_check(self):
@no_type_check
def foo(a: 'whatevers') -> {}:
pass
th = get_type_hints(foo)
self.assertEqual(th, {})
def test_no_type_check_class(self):
@no_type_check
class C:
def foo(a: 'whatevers') -> {}:
pass
cth = get_type_hints(C.foo)
self.assertEqual(cth, {})
ith = get_type_hints(C().foo)
self.assertEqual(ith, {})
def test_meta_no_type_check(self):
@no_type_check_decorator
def magic_decorator(deco):
return deco
self.assertEqual(magic_decorator.__name__, 'magic_decorator')
@magic_decorator
def foo(a: 'whatevers') -> {}:
pass
@magic_decorator
class C:
def foo(a: 'whatevers') -> {}:
pass
self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, 'foo')
th = get_type_hints(foo)
self.assertEqual(th, {})
cth = get_type_hints(C.foo)
self.assertEqual(cth, {})
ith = get_type_hints(C().foo)
self.assertEqual(ith, {})
def test_default_globals(self):
code = ("class C:\n"
" def foo(self, a: 'C') -> 'D': pass\n"
"class D:\n"
" def bar(self, b: 'D') -> C: pass\n"
)
ns = {}
exec(code, ns)
hints = get_type_hints(ns['C'].foo)
self.assertEqual(hints, {'a': ns['C'], 'return': ns['D']})
class OverloadTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_overload_exists(self):
from typing import overload
def test_overload_fails(self):
from typing import overload
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
@overload
def blah():
pass
blah()
def test_overload_succeeds(self):
from typing import overload
@overload
def blah():
pass
def blah():
pass
blah()
PY35 = sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 5)
PY35_TESTS = """
import asyncio
T_a = TypeVar('T')
class AwaitableWrapper(typing.Awaitable[T_a]):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __await__(self) -> typing.Iterator[T_a]:
yield
return self.value
class AsyncIteratorWrapper(typing.AsyncIterator[T_a]):
def __init__(self, value: typing.Iterable[T_a]):
self.value = value
def __aiter__(self) -> typing.AsyncIterator[T_a]:
return self
@asyncio.coroutine
def __anext__(self) -> T_a:
data = yield from self.value
if data:
return data
else:
raise StopAsyncIteration
"""
if PY35:
exec(PY35_TESTS)
class CollectionsAbcTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_hashable(self):
self.assertIsInstance(42, typing.Hashable)
self.assertNotIsInstance([], typing.Hashable)
def test_iterable(self):
self.assertIsInstance([], typing.Iterable)
# Due to ABC caching, the second time takes a separate code
# path and could fail. So call this a few times.
self.assertIsInstance([], typing.Iterable)
self.assertIsInstance([], typing.Iterable)
self.assertIsInstance([], typing.Iterable[int])
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.Iterable)
# Just in case, also test issubclass() a few times.
self.assertIsSubclass(list, typing.Iterable)
self.assertIsSubclass(list, typing.Iterable)
def test_iterator(self):
it = iter([])
self.assertIsInstance(it, typing.Iterator)
self.assertIsInstance(it, typing.Iterator[int])
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.Iterator)
@skipUnless(PY35, 'Python 3.5 required')
def test_awaitable(self):
ns = {}
exec(
"async def foo() -> typing.Awaitable[int]:\n"
" return await AwaitableWrapper(42)\n",
globals(), ns)
foo = ns['foo']
g = foo()
self.assertIsSubclass(type(g), typing.Awaitable[int])
self.assertIsInstance(g, typing.Awaitable)
self.assertNotIsInstance(foo, typing.Awaitable)
self.assertIsSubclass(typing.Awaitable[Manager],
typing.Awaitable[Employee])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(typing.Awaitable[Employee],
typing.Awaitable[Manager])
g.send(None) # Run foo() till completion, to avoid warning.
@skipUnless(PY35, 'Python 3.5 required')
def test_async_iterable(self):
base_it = range(10) # type: Iterator[int]
it = AsyncIteratorWrapper(base_it)
self.assertIsInstance(it, typing.AsyncIterable)
self.assertIsInstance(it, typing.AsyncIterable)
self.assertIsSubclass(typing.AsyncIterable[Manager],
typing.AsyncIterable[Employee])
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.AsyncIterable)
@skipUnless(PY35, 'Python 3.5 required')
def test_async_iterator(self):
base_it = range(10) # type: Iterator[int]
it = AsyncIteratorWrapper(base_it)
self.assertIsInstance(it, typing.AsyncIterator)
self.assertIsSubclass(typing.AsyncIterator[Manager],
typing.AsyncIterator[Employee])
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.AsyncIterator)
def test_sized(self):
self.assertIsInstance([], typing.Sized)
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.Sized)
def test_container(self):
self.assertIsInstance([], typing.Container)
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.Container)
def test_collection(self):
if hasattr(typing, 'Collection'):
self.assertIsInstance(tuple(), typing.Collection)
self.assertIsInstance(frozenset(), typing.Collection)
self.assertIsSubclass(dict, typing.Collection)
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.Collection)
def test_abstractset(self):
self.assertIsInstance(set(), typing.AbstractSet)
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.AbstractSet)
def test_mutableset(self):
self.assertIsInstance(set(), typing.MutableSet)
self.assertNotIsInstance(frozenset(), typing.MutableSet)
def test_mapping(self):
self.assertIsInstance({}, typing.Mapping)
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.Mapping)
def test_mutablemapping(self):
self.assertIsInstance({}, typing.MutableMapping)
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.MutableMapping)
def test_sequence(self):
self.assertIsInstance([], typing.Sequence)
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.Sequence)
def test_mutablesequence(self):
self.assertIsInstance([], typing.MutableSequence)
self.assertNotIsInstance((), typing.MutableSequence)
def test_bytestring(self):
self.assertIsInstance(b'', typing.ByteString)
self.assertIsInstance(bytearray(b''), typing.ByteString)
def test_list(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(list, typing.List)
def test_set(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(set, typing.Set)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(frozenset, typing.Set)
def test_frozenset(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(frozenset, typing.FrozenSet)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(set, typing.FrozenSet)
def test_dict(self):
self.assertIsSubclass(dict, typing.Dict)
def test_no_list_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.List()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.List[T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.List[int]()
def test_list_subclass(self):
class MyList(typing.List[int]):
pass
a = MyList()
self.assertIsInstance(a, MyList)
self.assertIsInstance(a, typing.Sequence)
self.assertIsSubclass(MyList, list)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(list, MyList)
def test_no_dict_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Dict()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Dict[KT, VT]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Dict[str, int]()
def test_dict_subclass(self):
class MyDict(typing.Dict[str, int]):
pass
d = MyDict()
self.assertIsInstance(d, MyDict)
self.assertIsInstance(d, typing.MutableMapping)
self.assertIsSubclass(MyDict, dict)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(dict, MyDict)
def test_no_defaultdict_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.DefaultDict()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.DefaultDict[KT, VT]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.DefaultDict[str, int]()
def test_defaultdict_subclass(self):
class MyDefDict(typing.DefaultDict[str, int]):
pass
dd = MyDefDict()
self.assertIsInstance(dd, MyDefDict)
self.assertIsSubclass(MyDefDict, collections.defaultdict)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(collections.defaultdict, MyDefDict)
def test_no_set_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Set()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Set[T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Set[int]()
def test_set_subclass_instantiation(self):
class MySet(typing.Set[int]):
pass
d = MySet()
self.assertIsInstance(d, MySet)
def test_no_frozenset_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.FrozenSet()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.FrozenSet[T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.FrozenSet[int]()
def test_frozenset_subclass_instantiation(self):
class MyFrozenSet(typing.FrozenSet[int]):
pass
d = MyFrozenSet()
self.assertIsInstance(d, MyFrozenSet)
def test_no_tuple_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Tuple()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Tuple[T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Tuple[int]()
def test_generator(self):
def foo():
yield 42
g = foo()
self.assertIsSubclass(type(g), typing.Generator)
self.assertIsSubclass(typing.Generator[Manager, Employee, Manager],
typing.Generator[Employee, Manager, Employee])
self.assertNotIsSubclass(typing.Generator[Manager, Manager, Manager],
typing.Generator[Employee, Employee, Employee])
def test_no_generator_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Generator()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Generator[T, T, T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Generator[int, int, int]()
def test_subclassing(self):
class MMA(typing.MutableMapping):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError): # It's abstract
MMA()
class MMC(MMA):
def __len__(self):
return 0
self.assertEqual(len(MMC()), 0)
class MMB(typing.MutableMapping[KT, VT]):
def __len__(self):
return 0
self.assertEqual(len(MMB()), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(MMB[str, str]()), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(MMB[KT, VT]()), 0)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(dict, MMA)
self.assertNotIsSubclass(dict, MMB)
self.assertIsSubclass(MMA, typing.Mapping)
self.assertIsSubclass(MMB, typing.Mapping)
self.assertIsSubclass(MMC, typing.Mapping)
class OtherABCTests(BaseTestCase):
@skipUnless(hasattr(typing, 'ContextManager'),
'requires typing.ContextManager')
def test_contextmanager(self):
@contextlib.contextmanager
def manager():
yield 42
cm = manager()
self.assertIsInstance(cm, typing.ContextManager)
self.assertIsInstance(cm, typing.ContextManager[int])
self.assertNotIsInstance(42, typing.ContextManager)
class TypeTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_type_basic(self):
class User: pass
class BasicUser(User): pass
class ProUser(User): pass
def new_user(user_class: Type[User]) -> User:
return user_class()
joe = new_user(BasicUser)
def test_type_typevar(self):
class User: pass
class BasicUser(User): pass
class ProUser(User): pass
U = TypeVar('U', bound=User)
def new_user(user_class: Type[U]) -> U:
return user_class()
joe = new_user(BasicUser)
class NewTypeTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basic(self):
UserId = NewType('UserId', int)
UserName = NewType('UserName', str)
self.assertIsInstance(UserId(5), int)
self.assertIsInstance(UserName('Joe'), str)
self.assertEqual(UserId(5) + 1, 6)
def test_errors(self):
UserId = NewType('UserId', int)
UserName = NewType('UserName', str)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(UserId, int)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class D(UserName):
pass
class NamedTupleTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_basics(self):
Emp = NamedTuple('Emp', [('name', str), ('id', int)])
self.assertIsSubclass(Emp, tuple)
joe = Emp('Joe', 42)
jim = Emp(name='Jim', id=1)
self.assertIsInstance(joe, Emp)
self.assertIsInstance(joe, tuple)
self.assertEqual(joe.name, 'Joe')
self.assertEqual(joe.id, 42)
self.assertEqual(jim.name, 'Jim')
self.assertEqual(jim.id, 1)
self.assertEqual(Emp.__name__, 'Emp')
self.assertEqual(Emp._fields, ('name', 'id'))
self.assertEqual(Emp._field_types, dict(name=str, id=int))
def test_pickle(self):
global Emp # pickle wants to reference the class by name
Emp = NamedTuple('Emp', [('name', str), ('id', int)])
jane = Emp('jane', 37)
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
z = pickle.dumps(jane, proto)
jane2 = pickle.loads(z)
self.assertEqual(jane2, jane)
class IOTests(BaseTestCase):
def test_io(self):
def stuff(a: IO) -> AnyStr:
return a.readline()
a = stuff.__annotations__['a']
self.assertEqual(a.__parameters__, (AnyStr,))
def test_textio(self):
def stuff(a: TextIO) -> str:
return a.readline()
a = stuff.__annotations__['a']
self.assertEqual(a.__parameters__, ())
def test_binaryio(self):
def stuff(a: BinaryIO) -> bytes:
return a.readline()
a = stuff.__annotations__['a']
self.assertEqual(a.__parameters__, ())
def test_io_submodule(self):
from typing.io import IO, TextIO, BinaryIO, __all__, __name__
self.assertIs(IO, typing.IO)
self.assertIs(TextIO, typing.TextIO)
self.assertIs(BinaryIO, typing.BinaryIO)
self.assertEqual(set(__all__), set(['IO', 'TextIO', 'BinaryIO']))
self.assertEqual(__name__, 'typing.io')
class RETests(BaseTestCase):
# Much of this is really testing _TypeAlias.
def test_basics(self):
pat = re.compile('[a-z]+', re.I)
self.assertIsSubclass(pat.__class__, Pattern)
self.assertIsSubclass(type(pat), Pattern)
self.assertIsSubclass(type(pat), Pattern[str])
mat = pat.search('12345abcde.....')
self.assertIsSubclass(mat.__class__, Match)
self.assertIsSubclass(mat.__class__, Match[str])
self.assertIsSubclass(mat.__class__, Match[bytes]) # Sad but true.
self.assertIsSubclass(type(mat), Match)
self.assertIsSubclass(type(mat), Match[str])
p = Pattern[Union[str, bytes]]
self.assertIsSubclass(Pattern[str], Pattern)
self.assertIsSubclass(Pattern[str], p)
m = Match[Union[bytes, str]]
self.assertIsSubclass(Match[bytes], Match)
self.assertIsSubclass(Match[bytes], m)
def test_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# Doesn't fit AnyStr.
Pattern[int]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# Can't change type vars?
Match[T]
m = Match[Union[str, bytes]]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# Too complicated?
m[str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# We don't support isinstance().
isinstance(42, Pattern)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# We don't support isinstance().
isinstance(42, Pattern[str])
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Pattern), 'Pattern[~AnyStr]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Pattern[str]), 'Pattern[str]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Pattern[bytes]), 'Pattern[bytes]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Match), 'Match[~AnyStr]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Match[str]), 'Match[str]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Match[bytes]), 'Match[bytes]')
def test_re_submodule(self):
from typing.re import Match, Pattern, __all__, __name__
self.assertIs(Match, typing.Match)
self.assertIs(Pattern, typing.Pattern)
self.assertEqual(set(__all__), set(['Match', 'Pattern']))
self.assertEqual(__name__, 'typing.re')
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as ex:
class A(typing.Match):
pass
self.assertEqual(str(ex.exception),
"A type alias cannot be subclassed")
class AllTests(BaseTestCase):
"""Tests for __all__."""
def test_all(self):
from typing import __all__ as a
# Just spot-check the first and last of every category.
self.assertIn('AbstractSet', a)
self.assertIn('ValuesView', a)
self.assertIn('cast', a)
self.assertIn('overload', a)
if hasattr(contextlib, 'AbstractContextManager'):
self.assertIn('ContextManager', a)
# Check that io and re are not exported.
self.assertNotIn('io', a)
self.assertNotIn('re', a)
# Spot-check that stdlib modules aren't exported.
self.assertNotIn('os', a)
self.assertNotIn('sys', a)
# Check that Text is defined.
self.assertIn('Text', a)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()