| .. highlightlang:: c |
| |
| .. _longobjects: |
| |
| Integer Objects |
| --------------- |
| |
| .. index:: object: long integer |
| object: integer |
| |
| All integers are implemented as "long" integer objects of arbitrary size. |
| |
| .. c:type:: PyLongObject |
| |
| This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python integer object. |
| |
| |
| .. c:var:: PyTypeObject PyLong_Type |
| |
| This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python integer type. |
| This is the same object as :class:`int` in the Python layer. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: int PyLong_Check(PyObject *p) |
| |
| Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or a subtype of |
| :c:type:`PyLongObject`. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: int PyLong_CheckExact(PyObject *p) |
| |
| Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject`, but not a subtype of |
| :c:type:`PyLongObject`. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromLong(long v) |
| |
| Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from *v*, or *NULL* on failure. |
| |
| The current implementation keeps an array of integer objects for all integers |
| between ``-5`` and ``256``, when you create an int in that range you actually |
| just get back a reference to the existing object. So it should be possible to |
| change the value of ``1``. I suspect the behaviour of Python in this case is |
| undefined. :-) |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(unsigned long v) |
| |
| Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`unsigned long`, or |
| *NULL* on failure. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromSsize_t(Py_ssize_t v) |
| |
| Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, or |
| *NULL* on failure. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromSize_t(size_t v) |
| |
| Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`size_t`, or |
| *NULL* on failure. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LONG_LONG v) |
| |
| Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`long long`, or *NULL* |
| on failure. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG v) |
| |
| Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`unsigned long long`, |
| or *NULL* on failure. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromDouble(double v) |
| |
| Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from the integer part of *v*, or |
| *NULL* on failure. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromString(char *str, char **pend, int base) |
| |
| Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` based on the string value in *str*, which |
| is interpreted according to the radix in *base*. If *pend* is non-*NULL*, |
| *\*pend* will point to the first character in *str* which follows the |
| representation of the number. If *base* is ``0``, the radix will be |
| determined based on the leading characters of *str*: if *str* starts with |
| ``'0x'`` or ``'0X'``, radix 16 will be used; if *str* starts with ``'0o'`` or |
| ``'0O'``, radix 8 will be used; if *str* starts with ``'0b'`` or ``'0B'``, |
| radix 2 will be used; otherwise radix 10 will be used. If *base* is not |
| ``0``, it must be between ``2`` and ``36``, inclusive. Leading spaces are |
| ignored. If there are no digits, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromUnicode(Py_UNICODE *u, Py_ssize_t length, int base) |
| |
| Convert a sequence of Unicode digits to a Python integer value. The Unicode |
| string is first encoded to a byte string using :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal` |
| and then converted using :c:func:`PyLong_FromString`. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PyObject* PyLong_FromVoidPtr(void *p) |
| |
| Create a Python integer from the pointer *p*. The pointer value can be |
| retrieved from the resulting value using :c:func:`PyLong_AsVoidPtr`. |
| |
| |
| .. XXX alias PyLong_AS_LONG (for now) |
| .. c:function:: long PyLong_AsLong(PyObject *pylong) |
| |
| .. index:: |
| single: LONG_MAX |
| single: OverflowError (built-in exception) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`long` representation of the contents of *pylong*. If |
| *pylong* is greater than :const:`LONG_MAX`, raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, |
| and return -1. Convert non-long objects automatically to long first, |
| and return -1 if that raises exceptions. |
| |
| .. c:function:: long PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(PyObject *pylong, int *overflow) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`long` representation of the contents of |
| *pylong*. If *pylong* is greater than :const:`LONG_MAX` or less |
| than :const:`LONG_MIN`, set *\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, |
| respectively, and return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\*overflow* to |
| ``0``. If any other exception occurs (for example a TypeError or |
| MemoryError), then ``-1`` will be returned and *\*overflow* will |
| be ``0``. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PY_LONG_LONG PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(PyObject *pylong, int *overflow) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`long long` representation of the contents of |
| *pylong*. If *pylong* is greater than :const:`PY_LLONG_MAX` or less |
| than :const:`PY_LLONG_MIN`, set *\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, |
| respectively, and return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\*overflow* to |
| ``0``. If any other exception occurs (for example a TypeError or |
| MemoryError), then ``-1`` will be returned and *\*overflow* will |
| be ``0``. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 3.2 |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyLong_AsSsize_t(PyObject *pylong) |
| |
| .. index:: |
| single: PY_SSIZE_T_MAX |
| single: OverflowError (built-in exception) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` representation of the contents of *pylong*. |
| If *pylong* is greater than :const:`PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`, an :exc:`OverflowError` |
| is raised and ``-1`` will be returned. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: unsigned long PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(PyObject *pylong) |
| |
| .. index:: |
| single: ULONG_MAX |
| single: OverflowError (built-in exception) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`unsigned long` representation of the contents of *pylong*. |
| If *pylong* is greater than :const:`ULONG_MAX`, an :exc:`OverflowError` is |
| raised. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: size_t PyLong_AsSize_t(PyObject *pylong) |
| |
| Return a :c:type:`size_t` representation of the contents of *pylong*. If |
| *pylong* is greater than the maximum value for a :c:type:`size_t`, an |
| :exc:`OverflowError` is raised. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: PY_LONG_LONG PyLong_AsLongLong(PyObject *pylong) |
| |
| .. index:: |
| single: OverflowError (built-in exception) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`long long` from a Python integer. If *pylong* |
| cannot be represented as a :c:type:`long long`, an |
| :exc:`OverflowError` is raised and ``-1`` is returned. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: unsigned PY_LONG_LONG PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(PyObject *pylong) |
| |
| .. index:: |
| single: OverflowError (built-in exception) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`unsigned long long` from a Python integer. If |
| *pylong* cannot be represented as an :c:type:`unsigned long long`, |
| an :exc:`OverflowError` is raised and ``(unsigned long long)-1`` is |
| returned. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 3.1 |
| A negative *pylong* now raises :exc:`OverflowError`, not :exc:`TypeError`. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: unsigned long PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask(PyObject *io) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`unsigned long` from a Python integer, without checking for |
| overflow. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: unsigned PY_LONG_LONG PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(PyObject *io) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`unsigned long long` from a Python integer, without |
| checking for overflow. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: double PyLong_AsDouble(PyObject *pylong) |
| |
| Return a C :c:type:`double` representation of the contents of *pylong*. If |
| *pylong* cannot be approximately represented as a :c:type:`double`, an |
| :exc:`OverflowError` exception is raised and ``-1.0`` will be returned. |
| |
| |
| .. c:function:: void* PyLong_AsVoidPtr(PyObject *pylong) |
| |
| Convert a Python integer *pylong* to a C :c:type:`void` pointer. |
| If *pylong* cannot be converted, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised. This |
| is only assured to produce a usable :c:type:`void` pointer for values created |
| with :c:func:`PyLong_FromVoidPtr`. |