| import collections | 
 | import datetime | 
 | import functools | 
 | import importlib | 
 | import inspect | 
 | import io | 
 | import linecache | 
 | import os | 
 | from os.path import normcase | 
 | import _pickle | 
 | import re | 
 | import shutil | 
 | import sys | 
 | import types | 
 | import textwrap | 
 | import unicodedata | 
 | import unittest | 
 | import unittest.mock | 
 |  | 
 | try: | 
 |     from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor | 
 | except ImportError: | 
 |     ThreadPoolExecutor = None | 
 |  | 
 | from test.support import run_unittest, TESTFN, DirsOnSysPath, cpython_only | 
 | from test.support import MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS | 
 | from test.script_helper import assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure | 
 | from test import inspect_fodder as mod | 
 | from test import inspect_fodder2 as mod2 | 
 |  | 
 | from test.test_import import _ready_to_import | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Functions tested in this suite: | 
 | # ismodule, isclass, ismethod, isfunction, istraceback, isframe, iscode, | 
 | # isbuiltin, isroutine, isgenerator, isgeneratorfunction, getmembers, | 
 | # getdoc, getfile, getmodule, getsourcefile, getcomments, getsource, | 
 | # getclasstree, getargspec, getargvalues, formatargspec, formatargvalues, | 
 | # currentframe, stack, trace, isdatadescriptor | 
 |  | 
 | # NOTE: There are some additional tests relating to interaction with | 
 | #       zipimport in the test_zipimport_support test module. | 
 |  | 
 | modfile = mod.__file__ | 
 | if modfile.endswith(('c', 'o')): | 
 |     modfile = modfile[:-1] | 
 |  | 
 | # Normalize file names: on Windows, the case of file names of compiled | 
 | # modules depends on the path used to start the python executable. | 
 | modfile = normcase(modfile) | 
 |  | 
 | def revise(filename, *args): | 
 |     return (normcase(filename),) + args | 
 |  | 
 | import builtins | 
 |  | 
 | git = mod.StupidGit() | 
 |  | 
 | class IsTestBase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     predicates = set([inspect.isbuiltin, inspect.isclass, inspect.iscode, | 
 |                       inspect.isframe, inspect.isfunction, inspect.ismethod, | 
 |                       inspect.ismodule, inspect.istraceback, | 
 |                       inspect.isgenerator, inspect.isgeneratorfunction]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def istest(self, predicate, exp): | 
 |         obj = eval(exp) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(predicate(obj), '%s(%s)' % (predicate.__name__, exp)) | 
 |  | 
 |         for other in self.predicates - set([predicate]): | 
 |             if predicate == inspect.isgeneratorfunction and\ | 
 |                other == inspect.isfunction: | 
 |                 continue | 
 |             self.assertFalse(other(obj), 'not %s(%s)' % (other.__name__, exp)) | 
 |  | 
 | def generator_function_example(self): | 
 |     for i in range(2): | 
 |         yield i | 
 |  | 
 | class EqualsToAll: | 
 |     def __eq__(self, other): | 
 |         return True | 
 |  | 
 | class TestPredicates(IsTestBase): | 
 |     def test_sixteen(self): | 
 |         count = len([x for x in dir(inspect) if x.startswith('is')]) | 
 |         # This test is here for remember you to update Doc/library/inspect.rst | 
 |         # which claims there are 16 such functions | 
 |         expected = 16 | 
 |         err_msg = "There are %d (not %d) is* functions" % (count, expected) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(count, expected, err_msg) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_excluding_predicates(self): | 
 |         global tb | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isbuiltin, 'sys.exit') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isbuiltin, '[].append') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.iscode, 'mod.spam.__code__') | 
 |         try: | 
 |             1/0 | 
 |         except: | 
 |             tb = sys.exc_info()[2] | 
 |             self.istest(inspect.isframe, 'tb.tb_frame') | 
 |             self.istest(inspect.istraceback, 'tb') | 
 |             if hasattr(types, 'GetSetDescriptorType'): | 
 |                 self.istest(inspect.isgetsetdescriptor, | 
 |                             'type(tb.tb_frame).f_locals') | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 self.assertFalse(inspect.isgetsetdescriptor(type(tb.tb_frame).f_locals)) | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             # Clear traceback and all the frames and local variables hanging to it. | 
 |             tb = None | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isfunction, 'mod.spam') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isfunction, 'mod.StupidGit.abuse') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.ismethod, 'git.argue') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.ismodule, 'mod') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isdatadescriptor, 'collections.defaultdict.default_factory') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isgenerator, '(x for x in range(2))') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isgeneratorfunction, 'generator_function_example') | 
 |         if hasattr(types, 'MemberDescriptorType'): | 
 |             self.istest(inspect.ismemberdescriptor, 'datetime.timedelta.days') | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.assertFalse(inspect.ismemberdescriptor(datetime.timedelta.days)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isroutine(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(mod.spam)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine([].count)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isclass(self): | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isclass, 'mod.StupidGit') | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.isclass(list)) | 
 |  | 
 |         class CustomGetattr(object): | 
 |             def __getattr__(self, attr): | 
 |                 return None | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.isclass(CustomGetattr())) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_get_slot_members(self): | 
 |         class C(object): | 
 |             __slots__ = ("a", "b") | 
 |         x = C() | 
 |         x.a = 42 | 
 |         members = dict(inspect.getmembers(x)) | 
 |         self.assertIn('a', members) | 
 |         self.assertNotIn('b', members) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_isabstract(self): | 
 |         from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod | 
 |  | 
 |         class AbstractClassExample(metaclass=ABCMeta): | 
 |  | 
 |             @abstractmethod | 
 |             def foo(self): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         class ClassExample(AbstractClassExample): | 
 |             def foo(self): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         a = ClassExample() | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test general behaviour. | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.isabstract(AbstractClassExample)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(ClassExample)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(a)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(int)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(5)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestInterpreterStack(IsTestBase): | 
 |     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         unittest.TestCase.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |         git.abuse(7, 8, 9) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_abuse_done(self): | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.istraceback, 'git.ex[2]') | 
 |         self.istest(inspect.isframe, 'mod.fr') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_stack(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(len(mod.st) >= 5) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revise(*mod.st[0][1:]), | 
 |              (modfile, 16, 'eggs', ['    st = inspect.stack()\n'], 0)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revise(*mod.st[1][1:]), | 
 |              (modfile, 9, 'spam', ['    eggs(b + d, c + f)\n'], 0)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revise(*mod.st[2][1:]), | 
 |              (modfile, 43, 'argue', ['            spam(a, b, c)\n'], 0)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revise(*mod.st[3][1:]), | 
 |              (modfile, 39, 'abuse', ['        self.argue(a, b, c)\n'], 0)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_trace(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(len(git.tr), 3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revise(*git.tr[0][1:]), | 
 |              (modfile, 43, 'argue', ['            spam(a, b, c)\n'], 0)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revise(*git.tr[1][1:]), | 
 |              (modfile, 9, 'spam', ['    eggs(b + d, c + f)\n'], 0)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(revise(*git.tr[2][1:]), | 
 |              (modfile, 18, 'eggs', ['    q = y / 0\n'], 0)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_frame(self): | 
 |         args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(mod.fr) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(args, ['x', 'y']) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(varargs, None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(varkw, None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(locals, {'x': 11, 'p': 11, 'y': 14}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals), | 
 |                          '(x=11, y=14)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_previous_frame(self): | 
 |         args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(mod.fr.f_back) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(args, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(varargs, 'g') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(varkw, 'h') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals), | 
 |              '(a=7, b=8, c=9, d=3, e=4, f=5, *g=(), **h={})') | 
 |  | 
 | class GetSourceBase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     # Subclasses must override. | 
 |     fodderModule = None | 
 |  | 
 |     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         unittest.TestCase.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |         with open(inspect.getsourcefile(self.fodderModule)) as fp: | 
 |             self.source = fp.read() | 
 |  | 
 |     def sourcerange(self, top, bottom): | 
 |         lines = self.source.split("\n") | 
 |         return "\n".join(lines[top-1:bottom]) + "\n" | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertSourceEqual(self, obj, top, bottom): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getsource(obj), | 
 |                          self.sourcerange(top, bottom)) | 
 |  | 
 | class TestRetrievingSourceCode(GetSourceBase): | 
 |     fodderModule = mod | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getclasses(self): | 
 |         classes = inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isclass) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(classes, | 
 |                          [('FesteringGob', mod.FesteringGob), | 
 |                           ('MalodorousPervert', mod.MalodorousPervert), | 
 |                           ('ParrotDroppings', mod.ParrotDroppings), | 
 |                           ('StupidGit', mod.StupidGit), | 
 |                           ('Tit', mod.MalodorousPervert), | 
 |                          ]) | 
 |         tree = inspect.getclasstree([cls[1] for cls in classes]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(tree, | 
 |                          [(object, ()), | 
 |                           [(mod.ParrotDroppings, (object,)), | 
 |                            [(mod.FesteringGob, (mod.MalodorousPervert, | 
 |                                                    mod.ParrotDroppings)) | 
 |                             ], | 
 |                            (mod.StupidGit, (object,)), | 
 |                            [(mod.MalodorousPervert, (mod.StupidGit,)), | 
 |                             [(mod.FesteringGob, (mod.MalodorousPervert, | 
 |                                                     mod.ParrotDroppings)) | 
 |                              ] | 
 |                             ] | 
 |                            ] | 
 |                           ]) | 
 |         tree = inspect.getclasstree([cls[1] for cls in classes], True) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(tree, | 
 |                          [(object, ()), | 
 |                           [(mod.ParrotDroppings, (object,)), | 
 |                            (mod.StupidGit, (object,)), | 
 |                            [(mod.MalodorousPervert, (mod.StupidGit,)), | 
 |                             [(mod.FesteringGob, (mod.MalodorousPervert, | 
 |                                                     mod.ParrotDroppings)) | 
 |                              ] | 
 |                             ] | 
 |                            ] | 
 |                           ]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getfunctions(self): | 
 |         functions = inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isfunction) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(functions, [('eggs', mod.eggs), | 
 |                                      ('spam', mod.spam)]) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize >= 2, | 
 |                      "Docstrings are omitted with -O2 and above") | 
 |     def test_getdoc(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod), 'A module docstring.') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.StupidGit), | 
 |                          'A longer,\n\nindented\n\ndocstring.') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(git.abuse), | 
 |                          'Another\n\ndocstring\n\ncontaining\n\ntabs') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_cleandoc(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.cleandoc('An\n    indented\n    docstring.'), | 
 |                          'An\nindented\ndocstring.') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getcomments(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getcomments(mod), '# line 1\n') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getcomments(mod.StupidGit), '# line 20\n') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getmodule(self): | 
 |         # Check actual module | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod), mod) | 
 |         # Check class (uses __module__ attribute) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit), mod) | 
 |         # Check a method (no __module__ attribute, falls back to filename) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit.abuse), mod) | 
 |         # Do it again (check the caching isn't broken) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit.abuse), mod) | 
 |         # Check a builtin | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(str), sys.modules["builtins"]) | 
 |         # Check filename override | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(None, modfile), mod) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getsource(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(git.abuse, 29, 39) | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod.StupidGit, 21, 46) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getsourcefile(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(normcase(inspect.getsourcefile(mod.spam)), modfile) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(normcase(inspect.getsourcefile(git.abuse)), modfile) | 
 |         fn = "_non_existing_filename_used_for_sourcefile_test.py" | 
 |         co = compile("None", fn, "exec") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getsourcefile(co), None) | 
 |         linecache.cache[co.co_filename] = (1, None, "None", co.co_filename) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(normcase(inspect.getsourcefile(co)), fn) | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             del linecache.cache[co.co_filename] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getfile(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getfile(mod.StupidGit), mod.__file__) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getfile_class_without_module(self): | 
 |         class CM(type): | 
 |             @property | 
 |             def __module__(cls): | 
 |                 raise AttributeError | 
 |         class C(metaclass=CM): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
 |             inspect.getfile(C) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getmodule_recursion(self): | 
 |         from types import ModuleType | 
 |         name = '__inspect_dummy' | 
 |         m = sys.modules[name] = ModuleType(name) | 
 |         m.__file__ = "<string>" # hopefully not a real filename... | 
 |         m.__loader__ = "dummy"  # pretend the filename is understood by a loader | 
 |         exec("def x(): pass", m.__dict__) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getsourcefile(m.x.__code__), '<string>') | 
 |         del sys.modules[name] | 
 |         inspect.getmodule(compile('a=10','','single')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_proceed_with_fake_filename(self): | 
 |         '''doctest monkeypatches linecache to enable inspection''' | 
 |         fn, source = '<test>', 'def x(): pass\n' | 
 |         getlines = linecache.getlines | 
 |         def monkey(filename, module_globals=None): | 
 |             if filename == fn: | 
 |                 return source.splitlines(keepends=True) | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 return getlines(filename, module_globals) | 
 |         linecache.getlines = monkey | 
 |         try: | 
 |             ns = {} | 
 |             exec(compile(source, fn, 'single'), ns) | 
 |             inspect.getsource(ns["x"]) | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             linecache.getlines = getlines | 
 |  | 
 | class TestDecorators(GetSourceBase): | 
 |     fodderModule = mod2 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_wrapped_decorator(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.wrapped, 14, 17) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_replacing_decorator(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.gone, 9, 10) | 
 |  | 
 | class TestOneliners(GetSourceBase): | 
 |     fodderModule = mod2 | 
 |     def test_oneline_lambda(self): | 
 |         # Test inspect.getsource with a one-line lambda function. | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.oll, 25, 25) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_threeline_lambda(self): | 
 |         # Test inspect.getsource with a three-line lambda function, | 
 |         # where the second and third lines are _not_ indented. | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.tll, 28, 30) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_twoline_indented_lambda(self): | 
 |         # Test inspect.getsource with a two-line lambda function, | 
 |         # where the second line _is_ indented. | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.tlli, 33, 34) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_onelinefunc(self): | 
 |         # Test inspect.getsource with a regular one-line function. | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.onelinefunc, 37, 37) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_manyargs(self): | 
 |         # Test inspect.getsource with a regular function where | 
 |         # the arguments are on two lines and _not_ indented and | 
 |         # the body on the second line with the last arguments. | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.manyargs, 40, 41) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_twolinefunc(self): | 
 |         # Test inspect.getsource with a regular function where | 
 |         # the body is on two lines, following the argument list and | 
 |         # continued on the next line by a \\. | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.twolinefunc, 44, 45) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_lambda_in_list(self): | 
 |         # Test inspect.getsource with a one-line lambda function | 
 |         # defined in a list, indented. | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.a[1], 49, 49) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_anonymous(self): | 
 |         # Test inspect.getsource with a lambda function defined | 
 |         # as argument to another function. | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.anonymous, 55, 55) | 
 |  | 
 | class TestBuggyCases(GetSourceBase): | 
 |     fodderModule = mod2 | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_with_comment(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.with_comment, 58, 59) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_multiline_sig(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.multiline_sig[0], 63, 64) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_nested_class(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func69().func71, 71, 72) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_one_liner_followed_by_non_name(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func77, 77, 77) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_one_liner_dedent_non_name(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls82.func83, 83, 83) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_with_comment_instead_of_docstring(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func88, 88, 90) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_method_in_dynamic_class(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.method_in_dynamic_class, 95, 97) | 
 |  | 
 |     # This should not skip for CPython, but might on a repackaged python where | 
 |     # unicodedata is not an external module, or on pypy. | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(unicodedata, '__file__') or | 
 |                                  unicodedata.__file__.endswith('.py'), | 
 |                      "unicodedata is not an external binary module") | 
 |     def test_findsource_binary(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OSError, inspect.getsource, unicodedata) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OSError, inspect.findsource, unicodedata) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_findsource_code_in_linecache(self): | 
 |         lines = ["x=1"] | 
 |         co = compile(lines[0], "_dynamically_created_file", "exec") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OSError, inspect.findsource, co) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OSError, inspect.getsource, co) | 
 |         linecache.cache[co.co_filename] = (1, None, lines, co.co_filename) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(inspect.findsource(co), (lines,0)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(inspect.getsource(co), lines[0]) | 
 |         finally: | 
 |             del linecache.cache[co.co_filename] | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_findsource_without_filename(self): | 
 |         for fname in ['', '<string>']: | 
 |             co = compile('x=1', fname, "exec") | 
 |             self.assertRaises(IOError, inspect.findsource, co) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(IOError, inspect.getsource, co) | 
 |  | 
 | class TestNoEOL(GetSourceBase): | 
 |     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         self.tempdir = TESTFN + '_dir' | 
 |         os.mkdir(self.tempdir) | 
 |         with open(os.path.join(self.tempdir, | 
 |                                'inspect_fodder3%spy' % os.extsep), 'w') as f: | 
 |             f.write("class X:\n    pass # No EOL") | 
 |         with DirsOnSysPath(self.tempdir): | 
 |             import inspect_fodder3 as mod3 | 
 |         self.fodderModule = mod3 | 
 |         GetSourceBase.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         shutil.rmtree(self.tempdir) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_class(self): | 
 |         self.assertSourceEqual(self.fodderModule.X, 1, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _BrokenDataDescriptor(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     A broken data descriptor. See bug #1785. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def __get__(*args): | 
 |         raise AttributeError("broken data descriptor") | 
 |  | 
 |     def __set__(*args): | 
 |         raise RuntimeError | 
 |  | 
 |     def __getattr__(*args): | 
 |         raise AttributeError("broken data descriptor") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class _BrokenMethodDescriptor(object): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     A broken method descriptor. See bug #1785. | 
 |     """ | 
 |     def __get__(*args): | 
 |         raise AttributeError("broken method descriptor") | 
 |  | 
 |     def __getattr__(*args): | 
 |         raise AttributeError("broken method descriptor") | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Helper for testing classify_class_attrs. | 
 | def attrs_wo_objs(cls): | 
 |     return [t[:3] for t in inspect.classify_class_attrs(cls)] | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestClassesAndFunctions(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_newstyle_mro(self): | 
 |         # The same w/ new-class MRO. | 
 |         class A(object):    pass | 
 |         class B(A): pass | 
 |         class C(A): pass | 
 |         class D(B, C): pass | 
 |  | 
 |         expected = (D, B, C, A, object) | 
 |         got = inspect.getmro(D) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(expected, got) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertArgSpecEquals(self, routine, args_e, varargs_e=None, | 
 |                             varkw_e=None, defaults_e=None, formatted=None): | 
 |         args, varargs, varkw, defaults = inspect.getargspec(routine) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(args, args_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(varargs, varargs_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(varkw, varkw_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(defaults, defaults_e) | 
 |         if formatted is not None: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargspec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults), | 
 |                              formatted) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertFullArgSpecEquals(self, routine, args_e, varargs_e=None, | 
 |                                     varkw_e=None, defaults_e=None, | 
 |                                     kwonlyargs_e=[], kwonlydefaults_e=None, | 
 |                                     ann_e={}, formatted=None): | 
 |         args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, ann = \ | 
 |             inspect.getfullargspec(routine) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(args, args_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(varargs, varargs_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(varkw, varkw_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(defaults, defaults_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(kwonlyargs, kwonlyargs_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(kwonlydefaults, kwonlydefaults_e) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ann, ann_e) | 
 |         if formatted is not None: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargspec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, | 
 |                                                     kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, ann), | 
 |                              formatted) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getargspec(self): | 
 |         self.assertArgSpecEquals(mod.eggs, ['x', 'y'], formatted='(x, y)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertArgSpecEquals(mod.spam, | 
 |                                  ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'], | 
 |                                  'g', 'h', (3, 4, 5), | 
 |                                  '(a, b, c, d=3, e=4, f=5, *g, **h)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.assertArgSpecEquals, | 
 |                           mod2.keyworded, []) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.assertArgSpecEquals, | 
 |                           mod2.annotated, []) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.assertArgSpecEquals, | 
 |                           mod2.keyword_only_arg, []) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getfullargspec(self): | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.keyworded, [], varargs_e='arg1', | 
 |                                      kwonlyargs_e=['arg2'], | 
 |                                      kwonlydefaults_e={'arg2':1}, | 
 |                                      formatted='(*arg1, arg2=1)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.annotated, ['arg1'], | 
 |                                      ann_e={'arg1' : list}, | 
 |                                      formatted='(arg1: list)') | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.keyword_only_arg, [], | 
 |                                      kwonlyargs_e=['arg'], | 
 |                                      formatted='(*, arg)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_argspec_api_ignores_wrapped(self): | 
 |         # Issue 20684: low level introspection API must ignore __wrapped__ | 
 |         @functools.wraps(mod.spam) | 
 |         def ham(x, y): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         # Basic check | 
 |         self.assertArgSpecEquals(ham, ['x', 'y'], formatted='(x, y)') | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(ham, ['x', 'y'], formatted='(x, y)') | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(functools.partial(ham), | 
 |                                      ['x', 'y'], formatted='(x, y)') | 
 |         # Other variants | 
 |         def check_method(f): | 
 |             self.assertArgSpecEquals(f, ['self', 'x', 'y'], | 
 |                                         formatted='(self, x, y)') | 
 |         class C: | 
 |             @functools.wraps(mod.spam) | 
 |             def ham(self, x, y): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             pham = functools.partialmethod(ham) | 
 |             @functools.wraps(mod.spam) | 
 |             def __call__(self, x, y): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         check_method(C()) | 
 |         check_method(C.ham) | 
 |         check_method(C().ham) | 
 |         check_method(C.pham) | 
 |         check_method(C().pham) | 
 |  | 
 |         class C_new: | 
 |             @functools.wraps(mod.spam) | 
 |             def __new__(self, x, y): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         check_method(C_new) | 
 |  | 
 |         class C_init: | 
 |             @functools.wraps(mod.spam) | 
 |             def __init__(self, x, y): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         check_method(C_init) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getfullargspec_signature_attr(self): | 
 |         def test(): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         spam_param = inspect.Parameter('spam', inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |         test.__signature__ = inspect.Signature(parameters=(spam_param,)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(test, args_e=['spam'], formatted='(spam)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getfullargspec_signature_annos(self): | 
 |         def test(a:'spam') -> 'ham': pass | 
 |         spec = inspect.getfullargspec(test) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(test.__annotations__, spec.annotations) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(): pass | 
 |         spec = inspect.getfullargspec(test) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(test.__annotations__, spec.annotations) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, | 
 |                      "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") | 
 |     def test_getfullargspec_builtin_methods(self): | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(_pickle.Pickler.dump, | 
 |                                      args_e=['self', 'obj'], formatted='(self, obj)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(_pickle.Pickler(io.BytesIO()).dump, | 
 |                                      args_e=['self', 'obj'], formatted='(self, obj)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertFullArgSpecEquals( | 
 |              os.stat, | 
 |              args_e=['path'], | 
 |              kwonlyargs_e=['dir_fd', 'follow_symlinks'], | 
 |              kwonlydefaults_e={'dir_fd': None, 'follow_symlinks': True}, | 
 |              formatted='(path, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)') | 
 |  | 
 |     @cpython_only | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, | 
 |                      "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") | 
 |     def test_getfullagrspec_builtin_func(self): | 
 |         import _testcapi | 
 |         builtin = _testcapi.docstring_with_signature_with_defaults | 
 |         spec = inspect.getfullargspec(builtin) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(spec.defaults[0], 'avocado') | 
 |  | 
 |     @cpython_only | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, | 
 |                      "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") | 
 |     def test_getfullagrspec_builtin_func_no_signature(self): | 
 |         import _testcapi | 
 |         builtin = _testcapi.docstring_no_signature | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
 |             inspect.getfullargspec(builtin) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getargspec_method(self): | 
 |         class A(object): | 
 |             def m(self): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         self.assertArgSpecEquals(A.m, ['self']) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classify_newstyle(self): | 
 |         class A(object): | 
 |  | 
 |             def s(): pass | 
 |             s = staticmethod(s) | 
 |  | 
 |             def c(cls): pass | 
 |             c = classmethod(c) | 
 |  | 
 |             def getp(self): pass | 
 |             p = property(getp) | 
 |  | 
 |             def m(self): pass | 
 |  | 
 |             def m1(self): pass | 
 |  | 
 |             datablob = '1' | 
 |  | 
 |             dd = _BrokenDataDescriptor() | 
 |             md = _BrokenMethodDescriptor() | 
 |  | 
 |         attrs = attrs_wo_objs(A) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertIn(('__new__', 'method', object), attrs, 'missing __new__') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('__init__', 'method', object), attrs, 'missing __init__') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('m', 'method', A), attrs, | 
 |                       'missing plain method: %r' % attrs) | 
 |         self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('md', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing method descriptor') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('dd', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data descriptor') | 
 |  | 
 |         class B(A): | 
 |  | 
 |             def m(self): pass | 
 |  | 
 |         attrs = attrs_wo_objs(B) | 
 |         self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('m', 'method', B), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('md', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing method descriptor') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('dd', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data descriptor') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         class C(A): | 
 |  | 
 |             def m(self): pass | 
 |             def c(self): pass | 
 |  | 
 |         attrs = attrs_wo_objs(C) | 
 |         self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('c', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('m', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('md', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing method descriptor') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('dd', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data descriptor') | 
 |  | 
 |         class D(B, C): | 
 |  | 
 |             def m1(self): pass | 
 |  | 
 |         attrs = attrs_wo_objs(D) | 
 |         self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('c', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('m', 'method', B), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', D), attrs, 'missing plain method') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('md', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing method descriptor') | 
 |         self.assertIn(('dd', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data descriptor') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classify_builtin_types(self): | 
 |         # Simple sanity check that all built-in types can have their | 
 |         # attributes classified. | 
 |         for name in dir(__builtins__): | 
 |             builtin = getattr(__builtins__, name) | 
 |             if isinstance(builtin, type): | 
 |                 inspect.classify_class_attrs(builtin) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classify_DynamicClassAttribute(self): | 
 |         class Meta(type): | 
 |             def __getattr__(self, name): | 
 |                 if name == 'ham': | 
 |                     return 'spam' | 
 |                 return super().__getattr__(name) | 
 |         class VA(metaclass=Meta): | 
 |             @types.DynamicClassAttribute | 
 |             def ham(self): | 
 |                 return 'eggs' | 
 |         should_find_dca = inspect.Attribute('ham', 'data', VA, VA.__dict__['ham']) | 
 |         self.assertIn(should_find_dca, inspect.classify_class_attrs(VA)) | 
 |         should_find_ga = inspect.Attribute('ham', 'data', Meta, 'spam') | 
 |         self.assertIn(should_find_ga, inspect.classify_class_attrs(VA)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classify_overrides_bool(self): | 
 |         class NoBool(object): | 
 |             def __eq__(self, other): | 
 |                 return NoBool() | 
 |  | 
 |             def __bool__(self): | 
 |                 raise NotImplementedError( | 
 |                     "This object does not specify a boolean value") | 
 |  | 
 |         class HasNB(object): | 
 |             dd = NoBool() | 
 |  | 
 |         should_find_attr = inspect.Attribute('dd', 'data', HasNB, HasNB.dd) | 
 |         self.assertIn(should_find_attr, inspect.classify_class_attrs(HasNB)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classify_metaclass_class_attribute(self): | 
 |         class Meta(type): | 
 |             fish = 'slap' | 
 |             def __dir__(self): | 
 |                 return ['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'fish'] | 
 |         class Class(metaclass=Meta): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         should_find = inspect.Attribute('fish', 'data', Meta, 'slap') | 
 |         self.assertIn(should_find, inspect.classify_class_attrs(Class)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classify_VirtualAttribute(self): | 
 |         class Meta(type): | 
 |             def __dir__(cls): | 
 |                 return ['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'BOOM'] | 
 |             def __getattr__(self, name): | 
 |                 if name =='BOOM': | 
 |                     return 42 | 
 |                 return super().__getattr(name) | 
 |         class Class(metaclass=Meta): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         should_find = inspect.Attribute('BOOM', 'data', Meta, 42) | 
 |         self.assertIn(should_find, inspect.classify_class_attrs(Class)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classify_VirtualAttribute_multi_classes(self): | 
 |         class Meta1(type): | 
 |             def __dir__(cls): | 
 |                 return ['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'one'] | 
 |             def __getattr__(self, name): | 
 |                 if name =='one': | 
 |                     return 1 | 
 |                 return super().__getattr__(name) | 
 |         class Meta2(type): | 
 |             def __dir__(cls): | 
 |                 return ['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'two'] | 
 |             def __getattr__(self, name): | 
 |                 if name =='two': | 
 |                     return 2 | 
 |                 return super().__getattr__(name) | 
 |         class Meta3(Meta1, Meta2): | 
 |             def __dir__(cls): | 
 |                 return list(sorted(set(['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'three'] + | 
 |                     Meta1.__dir__(cls) + Meta2.__dir__(cls)))) | 
 |             def __getattr__(self, name): | 
 |                 if name =='three': | 
 |                     return 3 | 
 |                 return super().__getattr__(name) | 
 |         class Class1(metaclass=Meta1): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         class Class2(Class1, metaclass=Meta3): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         should_find1 = inspect.Attribute('one', 'data', Meta1, 1) | 
 |         should_find2 = inspect.Attribute('two', 'data', Meta2, 2) | 
 |         should_find3 = inspect.Attribute('three', 'data', Meta3, 3) | 
 |         cca = inspect.classify_class_attrs(Class2) | 
 |         for sf in (should_find1, should_find2, should_find3): | 
 |             self.assertIn(sf, cca) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classify_class_attrs_with_buggy_dir(self): | 
 |         class M(type): | 
 |             def __dir__(cls): | 
 |                 return ['__class__', '__name__', 'missing'] | 
 |         class C(metaclass=M): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         attrs = [a[0] for a in inspect.classify_class_attrs(C)] | 
 |         self.assertNotIn('missing', attrs) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getmembers_descriptors(self): | 
 |         class A(object): | 
 |             dd = _BrokenDataDescriptor() | 
 |             md = _BrokenMethodDescriptor() | 
 |  | 
 |         def pred_wrapper(pred): | 
 |             # A quick'n'dirty way to discard standard attributes of new-style | 
 |             # classes. | 
 |             class Empty(object): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             def wrapped(x): | 
 |                 if '__name__' in dir(x) and hasattr(Empty, x.__name__): | 
 |                     return False | 
 |                 return pred(x) | 
 |             return wrapped | 
 |  | 
 |         ismethoddescriptor = pred_wrapper(inspect.ismethoddescriptor) | 
 |         isdatadescriptor = pred_wrapper(inspect.isdatadescriptor) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmembers(A, ismethoddescriptor), | 
 |             [('md', A.__dict__['md'])]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmembers(A, isdatadescriptor), | 
 |             [('dd', A.__dict__['dd'])]) | 
 |  | 
 |         class B(A): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmembers(B, ismethoddescriptor), | 
 |             [('md', A.__dict__['md'])]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getmembers(B, isdatadescriptor), | 
 |             [('dd', A.__dict__['dd'])]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getmembers_method(self): | 
 |         class B: | 
 |             def f(self): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertIn(('f', B.f), inspect.getmembers(B)) | 
 |         self.assertNotIn(('f', B.f), inspect.getmembers(B, inspect.ismethod)) | 
 |         b = B() | 
 |         self.assertIn(('f', b.f), inspect.getmembers(b)) | 
 |         self.assertIn(('f', b.f), inspect.getmembers(b, inspect.ismethod)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getmembers_VirtualAttribute(self): | 
 |         class M(type): | 
 |             def __getattr__(cls, name): | 
 |                 if name == 'eggs': | 
 |                     return 'scrambled' | 
 |                 return super().__getattr__(name) | 
 |         class A(metaclass=M): | 
 |             @types.DynamicClassAttribute | 
 |             def eggs(self): | 
 |                 return 'spam' | 
 |         self.assertIn(('eggs', 'scrambled'), inspect.getmembers(A)) | 
 |         self.assertIn(('eggs', 'spam'), inspect.getmembers(A())) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getmembers_with_buggy_dir(self): | 
 |         class M(type): | 
 |             def __dir__(cls): | 
 |                 return ['__class__', '__name__', 'missing'] | 
 |         class C(metaclass=M): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         attrs = [a[0] for a in inspect.getmembers(C)] | 
 |         self.assertNotIn('missing', attrs) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | _global_ref = object() | 
 | class TestGetClosureVars(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_name_resolution(self): | 
 |         # Basic test of the 4 different resolution mechanisms | 
 |         def f(nonlocal_ref): | 
 |             def g(local_ref): | 
 |                 print(local_ref, nonlocal_ref, _global_ref, unbound_ref) | 
 |             return g | 
 |         _arg = object() | 
 |         nonlocal_vars = {"nonlocal_ref": _arg} | 
 |         global_vars = {"_global_ref": _global_ref} | 
 |         builtin_vars = {"print": print} | 
 |         unbound_names = {"unbound_ref"} | 
 |         expected = inspect.ClosureVars(nonlocal_vars, global_vars, | 
 |                                        builtin_vars, unbound_names) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f(_arg)), expected) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_generator_closure(self): | 
 |         def f(nonlocal_ref): | 
 |             def g(local_ref): | 
 |                 print(local_ref, nonlocal_ref, _global_ref, unbound_ref) | 
 |                 yield | 
 |             return g | 
 |         _arg = object() | 
 |         nonlocal_vars = {"nonlocal_ref": _arg} | 
 |         global_vars = {"_global_ref": _global_ref} | 
 |         builtin_vars = {"print": print} | 
 |         unbound_names = {"unbound_ref"} | 
 |         expected = inspect.ClosureVars(nonlocal_vars, global_vars, | 
 |                                        builtin_vars, unbound_names) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f(_arg)), expected) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_method_closure(self): | 
 |         class C: | 
 |             def f(self, nonlocal_ref): | 
 |                 def g(local_ref): | 
 |                     print(local_ref, nonlocal_ref, _global_ref, unbound_ref) | 
 |                 return g | 
 |         _arg = object() | 
 |         nonlocal_vars = {"nonlocal_ref": _arg} | 
 |         global_vars = {"_global_ref": _global_ref} | 
 |         builtin_vars = {"print": print} | 
 |         unbound_names = {"unbound_ref"} | 
 |         expected = inspect.ClosureVars(nonlocal_vars, global_vars, | 
 |                                        builtin_vars, unbound_names) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(C().f(_arg)), expected) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_nonlocal_vars(self): | 
 |         # More complex tests of nonlocal resolution | 
 |         def _nonlocal_vars(f): | 
 |             return inspect.getclosurevars(f).nonlocals | 
 |  | 
 |         def make_adder(x): | 
 |             def add(y): | 
 |                 return x + y | 
 |             return add | 
 |  | 
 |         def curry(func, arg1): | 
 |             return lambda arg2: func(arg1, arg2) | 
 |  | 
 |         def less_than(a, b): | 
 |             return a < b | 
 |  | 
 |         # The infamous Y combinator. | 
 |         def Y(le): | 
 |             def g(f): | 
 |                 return le(lambda x: f(f)(x)) | 
 |             Y.g_ref = g | 
 |             return g(g) | 
 |  | 
 |         def check_y_combinator(func): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars(func), {'f': Y.g_ref}) | 
 |  | 
 |         inc = make_adder(1) | 
 |         add_two = make_adder(2) | 
 |         greater_than_five = curry(less_than, 5) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars(inc), {'x': 1}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars(add_two), {'x': 2}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars(greater_than_five), | 
 |                          {'arg1': 5, 'func': less_than}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars((lambda x: lambda y: x + y)(3)), | 
 |                          {'x': 3}) | 
 |         Y(check_y_combinator) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getclosurevars_empty(self): | 
 |         def foo(): pass | 
 |         _empty = inspect.ClosureVars({}, {}, {}, set()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(lambda: True), _empty) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(foo), _empty) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getclosurevars_error(self): | 
 |         class T: pass | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getclosurevars, 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getclosurevars, list) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getclosurevars, {}) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _private_globals(self): | 
 |         code = """def f(): print(path)""" | 
 |         ns = {} | 
 |         exec(code, ns) | 
 |         return ns["f"], ns | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_builtins_fallback(self): | 
 |         f, ns = self._private_globals() | 
 |         ns.pop("__builtins__", None) | 
 |         expected = inspect.ClosureVars({}, {}, {"print":print}, {"path"}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f), expected) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_builtins_as_dict(self): | 
 |         f, ns = self._private_globals() | 
 |         ns["__builtins__"] = {"path":1} | 
 |         expected = inspect.ClosureVars({}, {}, {"path":1}, {"print"}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f), expected) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_builtins_as_module(self): | 
 |         f, ns = self._private_globals() | 
 |         ns["__builtins__"] = os | 
 |         expected = inspect.ClosureVars({}, {}, {"path":os.path}, {"print"}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f), expected) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestGetcallargsFunctions(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertEqualCallArgs(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None): | 
 |         locs = dict(locs or {}, func=func) | 
 |         r1 = eval('func(%s)' % call_params_string, None, locs) | 
 |         r2 = eval('inspect.getcallargs(func, %s)' % call_params_string, None, | 
 |                   locs) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(r1, r2) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertEqualException(self, func, call_param_string, locs=None): | 
 |         locs = dict(locs or {}, func=func) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             eval('func(%s)' % call_param_string, None, locs) | 
 |         except Exception as e: | 
 |             ex1 = e | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail('Exception not raised') | 
 |         try: | 
 |             eval('inspect.getcallargs(func, %s)' % call_param_string, None, | 
 |                  locs) | 
 |         except Exception as e: | 
 |             ex2 = e | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.fail('Exception not raised') | 
 |         self.assertIs(type(ex1), type(ex2)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(ex1), str(ex2)) | 
 |         del ex1, ex2 | 
 |  | 
 |     def makeCallable(self, signature): | 
 |         """Create a function that returns its locals()""" | 
 |         code = "lambda %s: locals()" | 
 |         return eval(code % signature) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_plain(self): | 
 |         f = self.makeCallable('a, b=1') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=3, a=2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, b=3') | 
 |         # expand *iterable / **mapping | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*(2,)') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*[2]') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*(2, 3)') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*[2, 3]') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**{"a":2}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=3, **{"a":2}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, **{"b":3}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**{"b":3, "a":2}') | 
 |         # expand UserList / UserDict | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*collections.UserList([2])') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*collections.UserList([2, 3])') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**collections.UserDict(a=2)') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, **collections.UserDict(b=3)') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=2, **collections.UserDict(a=3)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_varargs(self): | 
 |         f = self.makeCallable('a, b=1, *c') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, 4') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*(2,3,4)') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, *[3,4]') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, *collections.UserList([4])') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_varkw(self): | 
 |         f = self.makeCallable('a, b=1, **c') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, b=3, c=4') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=3, a=2, c=4') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=4, **{"a":2, "b":3}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, c=4, **{"b":3}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=2, **{"a":3, "c":4}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**collections.UserDict(a=2, b=3, c=4)') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, c=4, **collections.UserDict(b=3)') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=2, **collections.UserDict(a=3, c=4)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_varkw_only(self): | 
 |         # issue11256: | 
 |         f = self.makeCallable('**c') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=1') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=1, b=2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3, **{"a": 1, "b": 2}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**collections.UserDict(a=1, b=2)') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3, **collections.UserDict(a=1, b=2)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_keyword_only(self): | 
 |         f = self.makeCallable('a=3, *, c, d=2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3, a=3') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=2, c=4') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '4, c=4') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f, '') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f, '3') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f, 'a=3') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f, 'd=4') | 
 |  | 
 |         f = self.makeCallable('*, c, d=2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3, d=4') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'd=4, c=3') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_multiple_features(self): | 
 |         f = self.makeCallable('a, b=2, *f, **g') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, 7') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, x=8') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, x=8, *[(4,[5,6]), 7]') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, x=8, *[3, (4,[5,6]), 7], y=9') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'x=8, *[2, 3, (4,[5,6])], y=9') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'x=8, *collections.UserList(' | 
 |                                  '[2, 3, (4,[5,6])]), **{"y":9, "z":10}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, x=8, *collections.UserList([3, ' | 
 |                                  '(4,[5,6])]), **collections.UserDict(' | 
 |                                  'y=9, z=10)') | 
 |  | 
 |         f = self.makeCallable('a, b=2, *f, x, y=99, **g') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, x=8') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, x=8, *[(4,[5,6]), 7]') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, x=8, *[3, (4,[5,6]), 7], y=9, z=10') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'x=8, *[2, 3, (4,[5,6])], y=9, z=10') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'x=8, *collections.UserList(' | 
 |                                  '[2, 3, (4,[5,6])]), q=0, **{"y":9, "z":10}') | 
 |         self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, x=8, *collections.UserList([3, ' | 
 |                                  '(4,[5,6])]), q=0, **collections.UserDict(' | 
 |                                  'y=9, z=10)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_errors(self): | 
 |         f0 = self.makeCallable('') | 
 |         f1 = self.makeCallable('a, b') | 
 |         f2 = self.makeCallable('a, b=1') | 
 |         # f0 takes no arguments | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f0, '1') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f0, 'x=1') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f0, '1,x=1') | 
 |         # f1 takes exactly 2 arguments | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f1, '') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f1, '1') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f1, 'a=2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f1, 'b=3') | 
 |         # f2 takes at least 1 argument | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f2, '') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f2, 'b=3') | 
 |         for f in f1, f2: | 
 |             # f1/f2 takes exactly/at most 2 arguments | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '2, 3, 4') | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '1, 2, 3, a=1') | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '2, 3, 4, c=5') | 
 |             # XXX: success of this one depends on dict order | 
 |             ## self.assertEqualException(f, '2, 3, 4, a=1, c=5') | 
 |             # f got an unexpected keyword argument | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, 'c=2') | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '2, c=3') | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '2, 3, c=4') | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '2, c=4, b=3') | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '**{u"\u03c0\u03b9": 4}') | 
 |             # f got multiple values for keyword argument | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '1, a=2') | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '1, **{"a":2}') | 
 |             self.assertEqualException(f, '1, 2, b=3') | 
 |             # XXX: Python inconsistency | 
 |             # - for functions and bound methods: unexpected keyword 'c' | 
 |             # - for unbound methods: multiple values for keyword 'a' | 
 |             #self.assertEqualException(f, '1, c=3, a=2') | 
 |         # issue11256: | 
 |         f3 = self.makeCallable('**c') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f3, '1, 2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f3, '1, 2, a=1, b=2') | 
 |         f4 = self.makeCallable('*, a, b=0') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f3, '1, 2') | 
 |         self.assertEqualException(f3, '1, 2, a=1, b=2') | 
 |  | 
 |         # issue #20816: getcallargs() fails to iterate over non-existent | 
 |         # kwonlydefaults and raises a wrong TypeError | 
 |         def f5(*, a): pass | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                     'missing 1 required keyword-only'): | 
 |             inspect.getcallargs(f5) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         # issue20817: | 
 |         def f6(a, b, c): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "'a', 'b' and 'c'"): | 
 |             inspect.getcallargs(f6) | 
 |  | 
 | class TestGetcallargsMethods(TestGetcallargsFunctions): | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         class Foo(object): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.cls = Foo | 
 |         self.inst = Foo() | 
 |  | 
 |     def makeCallable(self, signature): | 
 |         assert 'self' not in signature | 
 |         mk = super(TestGetcallargsMethods, self).makeCallable | 
 |         self.cls.method = mk('self, ' + signature) | 
 |         return self.inst.method | 
 |  | 
 | class TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods(TestGetcallargsMethods): | 
 |  | 
 |     def makeCallable(self, signature): | 
 |         super(TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods, self).makeCallable(signature) | 
 |         return self.cls.method | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertEqualCallArgs(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None): | 
 |         return super(TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods, self).assertEqualCallArgs( | 
 |             *self._getAssertEqualParams(func, call_params_string, locs)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertEqualException(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None): | 
 |         return super(TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods, self).assertEqualException( | 
 |             *self._getAssertEqualParams(func, call_params_string, locs)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def _getAssertEqualParams(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None): | 
 |         assert 'inst' not in call_params_string | 
 |         locs = dict(locs or {}, inst=self.inst) | 
 |         return (func, 'inst,' + call_params_string, locs) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestGetattrStatic(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_basic(self): | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             x = object() | 
 |  | 
 |         thing = Thing() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), Thing.x) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x', None), Thing.x) | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): | 
 |             inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'y') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'y', 3), 3) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_inherited(self): | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             x = object() | 
 |         class OtherThing(Thing): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         something = OtherThing() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(something, 'x'), Thing.x) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_instance_attr(self): | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             x = 2 | 
 |             def __init__(self, x): | 
 |                 self.x = x | 
 |         thing = Thing(3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), 3) | 
 |         del thing.x | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), 2) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_property(self): | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             @property | 
 |             def x(self): | 
 |                 raise AttributeError("I'm pretending not to exist") | 
 |         thing = Thing() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), Thing.x) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_descriptor_raises_AttributeError(self): | 
 |         class descriptor(object): | 
 |             def __get__(*_): | 
 |                 raise AttributeError("I'm pretending not to exist") | 
 |         desc = descriptor() | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             x = desc | 
 |         thing = Thing() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), desc) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classAttribute(self): | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             x = object() | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Thing, 'x'), Thing.x) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_classVirtualAttribute(self): | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             @types.DynamicClassAttribute | 
 |             def x(self): | 
 |                 return self._x | 
 |             _x = object() | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Thing, 'x'), Thing.__dict__['x']) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_inherited_classattribute(self): | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             x = object() | 
 |         class OtherThing(Thing): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(OtherThing, 'x'), Thing.x) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_slots(self): | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             y = 'bar' | 
 |             __slots__ = ['x'] | 
 |             def __init__(self): | 
 |                 self.x = 'foo' | 
 |         thing = Thing() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), Thing.x) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'y'), 'bar') | 
 |  | 
 |         del thing.x | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), Thing.x) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_metaclass(self): | 
 |         class meta(type): | 
 |             attr = 'foo' | 
 |         class Thing(object, metaclass=meta): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Thing, 'attr'), 'foo') | 
 |  | 
 |         class sub(meta): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         class OtherThing(object, metaclass=sub): | 
 |             x = 3 | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(OtherThing, 'attr'), 'foo') | 
 |  | 
 |         class OtherOtherThing(OtherThing): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         # this test is odd, but it was added as it exposed a bug | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(OtherOtherThing, 'x'), 3) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_no_dict_no_slots(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(1, 'foo', None), None) | 
 |         self.assertNotEqual(inspect.getattr_static('foo', 'lower'), None) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_no_dict_no_slots_instance_member(self): | 
 |         # returns descriptor | 
 |         with open(__file__) as handle: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(handle, 'name'), type(handle).name) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_inherited_slots(self): | 
 |         # returns descriptor | 
 |         class Thing(object): | 
 |             __slots__ = ['x'] | 
 |             def __init__(self): | 
 |                 self.x = 'foo' | 
 |  | 
 |         class OtherThing(Thing): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         # it would be nice if this worked... | 
 |         # we get the descriptor instead of the instance attribute | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(OtherThing(), 'x'), Thing.x) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_descriptor(self): | 
 |         class descriptor(object): | 
 |             def __get__(self, instance, owner): | 
 |                 return 3 | 
 |         class Foo(object): | 
 |             d = descriptor() | 
 |  | 
 |         foo = Foo() | 
 |  | 
 |         # for a non data descriptor we return the instance attribute | 
 |         foo.__dict__['d'] = 1 | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'd'), 1) | 
 |  | 
 |         # if the descriptor is a data-desciptor we should return the | 
 |         # descriptor | 
 |         descriptor.__set__ = lambda s, i, v: None | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'd'), Foo.__dict__['d']) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_metaclass_with_descriptor(self): | 
 |         class descriptor(object): | 
 |             def __get__(self, instance, owner): | 
 |                 return 3 | 
 |         class meta(type): | 
 |             d = descriptor() | 
 |         class Thing(object, metaclass=meta): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Thing, 'd'), meta.__dict__['d']) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_class_as_property(self): | 
 |         class Base(object): | 
 |             foo = 3 | 
 |  | 
 |         class Something(Base): | 
 |             executed = False | 
 |             @property | 
 |             def __class__(self): | 
 |                 self.executed = True | 
 |                 return object | 
 |  | 
 |         instance = Something() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(instance, 'foo'), 3) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(instance.executed) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Something, 'foo'), 3) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_mro_as_property(self): | 
 |         class Meta(type): | 
 |             @property | 
 |             def __mro__(self): | 
 |                 return (object,) | 
 |  | 
 |         class Base(object): | 
 |             foo = 3 | 
 |  | 
 |         class Something(Base, metaclass=Meta): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Something(), 'foo'), 3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Something, 'foo'), 3) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_dict_as_property(self): | 
 |         test = self | 
 |         test.called = False | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo(dict): | 
 |             a = 3 | 
 |             @property | 
 |             def __dict__(self): | 
 |                 test.called = True | 
 |                 return {} | 
 |  | 
 |         foo = Foo() | 
 |         foo.a = 4 | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'a'), 3) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(test.called) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_custom_object_dict(self): | 
 |         test = self | 
 |         test.called = False | 
 |  | 
 |         class Custom(dict): | 
 |             def get(self, key, default=None): | 
 |                 test.called = True | 
 |                 super().get(key, default) | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo(object): | 
 |             a = 3 | 
 |         foo = Foo() | 
 |         foo.__dict__ = Custom() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'a'), 3) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(test.called) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_metaclass_dict_as_property(self): | 
 |         class Meta(type): | 
 |             @property | 
 |             def __dict__(self): | 
 |                 self.executed = True | 
 |  | 
 |         class Thing(metaclass=Meta): | 
 |             executed = False | 
 |  | 
 |             def __init__(self): | 
 |                 self.spam = 42 | 
 |  | 
 |         instance = Thing() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(instance, "spam"), 42) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(Thing.executed) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_module(self): | 
 |         sentinel = object() | 
 |         self.assertIsNot(inspect.getattr_static(sys, "version", sentinel), | 
 |                          sentinel) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_metaclass_with_metaclass_with_dict_as_property(self): | 
 |         class MetaMeta(type): | 
 |             @property | 
 |             def __dict__(self): | 
 |                 self.executed = True | 
 |                 return dict(spam=42) | 
 |  | 
 |         class Meta(type, metaclass=MetaMeta): | 
 |             executed = False | 
 |  | 
 |         class Thing(metaclass=Meta): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): | 
 |             inspect.getattr_static(Thing, "spam") | 
 |         self.assertFalse(Thing.executed) | 
 |  | 
 | class TestGetGeneratorState(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         def number_generator(): | 
 |             for number in range(5): | 
 |                 yield number | 
 |         self.generator = number_generator() | 
 |  | 
 |     def _generatorstate(self): | 
 |         return inspect.getgeneratorstate(self.generator) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_created(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_CREATED) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_suspended(self): | 
 |         next(self.generator) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_SUSPENDED) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_closed_after_exhaustion(self): | 
 |         for i in self.generator: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_CLOSED) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_closed_after_immediate_exception(self): | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError): | 
 |             self.generator.throw(RuntimeError) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_CLOSED) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_running(self): | 
 |         # As mentioned on issue #10220, checking for the RUNNING state only | 
 |         # makes sense inside the generator itself. | 
 |         # The following generator checks for this by using the closure's | 
 |         # reference to self and the generator state checking helper method | 
 |         def running_check_generator(): | 
 |             for number in range(5): | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_RUNNING) | 
 |                 yield number | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_RUNNING) | 
 |         self.generator = running_check_generator() | 
 |         # Running up to the first yield | 
 |         next(self.generator) | 
 |         # Running after the first yield | 
 |         next(self.generator) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_easy_debugging(self): | 
 |         # repr() and str() of a generator state should contain the state name | 
 |         names = 'GEN_CREATED GEN_RUNNING GEN_SUSPENDED GEN_CLOSED'.split() | 
 |         for name in names: | 
 |             state = getattr(inspect, name) | 
 |             self.assertIn(name, repr(state)) | 
 |             self.assertIn(name, str(state)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getgeneratorlocals(self): | 
 |         def each(lst, a=None): | 
 |             b=(1, 2, 3) | 
 |             for v in lst: | 
 |                 if v == 3: | 
 |                     c = 12 | 
 |                 yield v | 
 |  | 
 |         numbers = each([1, 2, 3]) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), | 
 |                          {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3]}) | 
 |         next(numbers) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), | 
 |                          {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 1, | 
 |                           'b': (1, 2, 3)}) | 
 |         next(numbers) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), | 
 |                          {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 2, | 
 |                           'b': (1, 2, 3)}) | 
 |         next(numbers) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), | 
 |                          {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 3, | 
 |                           'b': (1, 2, 3), 'c': 12}) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             next(numbers) | 
 |         except StopIteration: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), {}) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getgeneratorlocals_empty(self): | 
 |         def yield_one(): | 
 |             yield 1 | 
 |         one = yield_one() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(one), {}) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             next(one) | 
 |         except StopIteration: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(one), {}) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getgeneratorlocals_error(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getgeneratorlocals, 1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getgeneratorlocals, lambda x: True) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getgeneratorlocals, set) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getgeneratorlocals, (2,3)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestSignatureObject(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     @staticmethod | 
 |     def signature(func): | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(func) | 
 |         return (tuple((param.name, | 
 |                        (... if param.default is param.empty else param.default), | 
 |                        (... if param.annotation is param.empty | 
 |                                                         else param.annotation), | 
 |                        str(param.kind).lower()) | 
 |                                     for param in sig.parameters.values()), | 
 |                 (... if sig.return_annotation is sig.empty | 
 |                                             else sig.return_annotation)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_object(self): | 
 |         S = inspect.Signature | 
 |         P = inspect.Parameter | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(S()), '()') | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(po, pk, pod=42, pkd=100, *args, ko, **kwargs): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |         po = sig.parameters['po'].replace(kind=P.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |         pod = sig.parameters['pod'].replace(kind=P.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |         pk = sig.parameters['pk'] | 
 |         pkd = sig.parameters['pkd'] | 
 |         args = sig.parameters['args'] | 
 |         ko = sig.parameters['ko'] | 
 |         kwargs = sig.parameters['kwargs'] | 
 |  | 
 |         S((po, pk, args, ko, kwargs)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrong parameter order'): | 
 |             S((pk, po, args, ko, kwargs)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrong parameter order'): | 
 |             S((po, args, pk, ko, kwargs)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrong parameter order'): | 
 |             S((args, po, pk, ko, kwargs)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrong parameter order'): | 
 |             S((po, pk, args, kwargs, ko)) | 
 |  | 
 |         kwargs2 = kwargs.replace(name='args') | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'duplicate parameter name'): | 
 |             S((po, pk, args, kwargs2, ko)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'follows default argument'): | 
 |             S((pod, po)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'follows default argument'): | 
 |             S((po, pkd, pk)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'follows default argument'): | 
 |             S((pkd, pk)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_immutability(self): | 
 |         def test(a): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): | 
 |             sig.foo = 'bar' | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
 |             sig.parameters['a'] = None | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_noarg(self): | 
 |         def test(): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(test), ((), ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_wargs(self): | 
 |         def test(a, b:'foo') -> 123: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(test), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., 'foo', "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           123)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_wkwonly(self): | 
 |         def test(*, a:float, b:str) -> int: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(test), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., float, "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., str, "keyword_only")), | 
 |                            int)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_complex_args(self): | 
 |         def test(a, b:'foo'=10, *args:'bar', spam:'baz', ham=123, **kwargs:int): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(test), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', 10, 'foo', "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('args', ..., 'bar', "var_positional"), | 
 |                            ('spam', ..., 'baz', "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('ham', 123, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., int, "var_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |     @cpython_only | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, | 
 |                      "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") | 
 |     def test_signature_on_builtins(self): | 
 |         import _testcapi | 
 |  | 
 |         def test_unbound_method(o): | 
 |             """Use this to test unbound methods (things that should have a self)""" | 
 |             signature = inspect.signature(o) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isinstance(signature, inspect.Signature)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(list(signature.parameters.values())[0].name, 'self') | 
 |             return signature | 
 |  | 
 |         def test_callable(o): | 
 |             """Use this to test bound methods or normal callables (things that don't expect self)""" | 
 |             signature = inspect.signature(o) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isinstance(signature, inspect.Signature)) | 
 |             if signature.parameters: | 
 |                 self.assertNotEqual(list(signature.parameters.values())[0].name, 'self') | 
 |             return signature | 
 |  | 
 |         signature = test_callable(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_with_defaults) | 
 |         def p(name): return signature.parameters[name].default | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('s'), 'avocado') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('b'), b'bytes') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('d'), 3.14) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('i'), 35) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('n'), None) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('t'), True) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('f'), False) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('local'), 3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('sys'), sys.maxsize) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p('exp'), sys.maxsize - 1) | 
 |  | 
 |         test_callable(object) | 
 |  | 
 |         # normal method | 
 |         # (PyMethodDescr_Type, "method_descriptor") | 
 |         test_unbound_method(_pickle.Pickler.dump) | 
 |         d = _pickle.Pickler(io.StringIO()) | 
 |         test_callable(d.dump) | 
 |  | 
 |         # static method | 
 |         test_callable(str.maketrans) | 
 |         test_callable('abc'.maketrans) | 
 |  | 
 |         # class method | 
 |         test_callable(dict.fromkeys) | 
 |         test_callable({}.fromkeys) | 
 |  | 
 |         # wrapper around slot (PyWrapperDescr_Type, "wrapper_descriptor") | 
 |         test_unbound_method(type.__call__) | 
 |         test_unbound_method(int.__add__) | 
 |         test_callable((3).__add__) | 
 |  | 
 |         # _PyMethodWrapper_Type | 
 |         # support for 'method-wrapper' | 
 |         test_callable(min.__call__) | 
 |  | 
 |         # This doesn't work now. | 
 |         # (We don't have a valid signature for "type" in 3.4) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "no signature found"): | 
 |             class ThisWorksNow: | 
 |                 __call__ = type | 
 |             test_callable(ThisWorksNow()) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Regression test for issue #20786 | 
 |         test_unbound_method(dict.__delitem__) | 
 |         test_unbound_method(property.__delete__) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     @cpython_only | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, | 
 |                      "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") | 
 |     def test_signature_on_decorated_builtins(self): | 
 |         import _testcapi | 
 |         func = _testcapi.docstring_with_signature_with_defaults | 
 |  | 
 |         def decorator(func): | 
 |             @functools.wraps(func) | 
 |             def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> int: | 
 |                 return func(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |             return wrapper | 
 |  | 
 |         decorated_func = decorator(func) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(func), | 
 |                          inspect.signature(decorated_func)) | 
 |  | 
 |     @cpython_only | 
 |     def test_signature_on_builtins_no_signature(self): | 
 |         import _testcapi | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'no signature found for builtin'): | 
 |             inspect.signature(_testcapi.docstring_no_signature) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_non_function(self): | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'is not a callable object'): | 
 |             inspect.signature(42) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'is not a Python function'): | 
 |             inspect.Signature.from_function(42) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_from_builtin_errors(self): | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'is not a Python builtin'): | 
 |             inspect.Signature.from_builtin(42) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_from_functionlike_object(self): | 
 |         def func(a,b, *args, kwonly=True, kwonlyreq, **kwargs): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         class funclike: | 
 |             # Has to be callable, and have correct | 
 |             # __code__, __annotations__, __defaults__, __name__, | 
 |             # and __kwdefaults__ attributes | 
 |  | 
 |             def __init__(self, func): | 
 |                 self.__name__ = func.__name__ | 
 |                 self.__code__ = func.__code__ | 
 |                 self.__annotations__ = func.__annotations__ | 
 |                 self.__defaults__ = func.__defaults__ | 
 |                 self.__kwdefaults__ = func.__kwdefaults__ | 
 |                 self.func = func | 
 |  | 
 |             def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |                 return self.func(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |         sig_func = inspect.Signature.from_function(func) | 
 |  | 
 |         sig_funclike = inspect.Signature.from_function(funclike(func)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sig_funclike, sig_func) | 
 |  | 
 |         sig_funclike = inspect.signature(funclike(func)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sig_funclike, sig_func) | 
 |  | 
 |         # If object is not a duck type of function, then | 
 |         # signature will try to get a signature for its '__call__' | 
 |         # method | 
 |         fl = funclike(func) | 
 |         del fl.__defaults__ | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(fl), | 
 |                          ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), | 
 |                            ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test with cython-like builtins: | 
 |         _orig_isdesc = inspect.ismethoddescriptor | 
 |         def _isdesc(obj): | 
 |             if hasattr(obj, '_builtinmock'): | 
 |                 return True | 
 |             return _orig_isdesc(obj) | 
 |  | 
 |         with unittest.mock.patch('inspect.ismethoddescriptor', _isdesc): | 
 |             builtin_func = funclike(func) | 
 |             # Make sure that our mock setup is working | 
 |             self.assertFalse(inspect.ismethoddescriptor(builtin_func)) | 
 |             builtin_func._builtinmock = True | 
 |             self.assertTrue(inspect.ismethoddescriptor(builtin_func)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(builtin_func), sig_func) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_functionlike_class(self): | 
 |         # We only want to duck type function-like objects, | 
 |         # not classes. | 
 |  | 
 |         def func(a,b, *args, kwonly=True, kwonlyreq, **kwargs): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         class funclike: | 
 |             def __init__(self, marker): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |             __name__ = func.__name__ | 
 |             __code__ = func.__code__ | 
 |             __annotations__ = func.__annotations__ | 
 |             __defaults__ = func.__defaults__ | 
 |             __kwdefaults__ = func.__kwdefaults__ | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'is not a Python function'): | 
 |             inspect.Signature.from_function(funclike) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(funclike)), '(marker)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_method(self): | 
 |         class Test: | 
 |             def __init__(*args): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             def m1(self, arg1, arg2=1) -> int: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             def m2(*args): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             def __call__(*, a): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Test().m1), | 
 |                          ((('arg1', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('arg2', 1, ..., "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           int)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Test().m2), | 
 |                          ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Test), | 
 |                          ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'invalid method signature'): | 
 |             self.signature(Test()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_wrapped_bound_method(self): | 
 |         # Issue 24298 | 
 |         class Test: | 
 |             def m1(self, arg1, arg2=1) -> int: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         @functools.wraps(Test().m1) | 
 |         def m1d(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(m1d), | 
 |                          ((('arg1', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('arg2', 1, ..., "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           int)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_classmethod(self): | 
 |         class Test: | 
 |             @classmethod | 
 |             def foo(cls, arg1, *, arg2=1): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         meth = Test().foo | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(meth), | 
 |                          ((('arg1', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('arg2', 1, ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         meth = Test.foo | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(meth), | 
 |                          ((('arg1', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('arg2', 1, ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_staticmethod(self): | 
 |         class Test: | 
 |             @staticmethod | 
 |             def foo(cls, *, arg): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         meth = Test().foo | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(meth), | 
 |                          ((('cls', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('arg', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         meth = Test.foo | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(meth), | 
 |                          ((('cls', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('arg', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_partial(self): | 
 |         from functools import partial | 
 |  | 
 |         Parameter = inspect.Parameter | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test)), ((), ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "has incorrect arguments"): | 
 |             inspect.signature(partial(test, 1)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "has incorrect arguments"): | 
 |             inspect.signature(partial(test, a=1)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(a, b, *, c, d): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test)), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('c', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1)), | 
 |                          ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('c', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1, c=2)), | 
 |                          ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('c', 2, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, b=1, c=2)), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', 1, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('c', 2, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 0, b=1, c=2)), | 
 |                          ((('b', 1, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('c', 2, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, a=1)), | 
 |                          ((('a', 1, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('c', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(a, *args, b, **kwargs): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1)), | 
 |                          ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, a=1)), | 
 |                          ((('a', 1, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1, 2, 3)), | 
 |                          ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1, 2, 3, test=True)), | 
 |                          ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1, 2, 3, test=1, b=0)), | 
 |                          ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), | 
 |                            ('b', 0, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, b=0)), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), | 
 |                            ('b', 0, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, b=0, test=1)), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), | 
 |                            ('b', 0, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(a, b, c:int) -> 42: | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         sig = test.__signature__ = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(partial(test, 1))), | 
 |                          ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('c', ..., int, "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           42)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(partial(test, 1), 2)), | 
 |                          ((('c', ..., int, "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           42)) | 
 |  | 
 |         psig = inspect.signature(partial(partial(test, 1), 2)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(a): | 
 |             return a | 
 |         _foo = partial(partial(foo, a=10), a=20) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(_foo), | 
 |                          ((('a', 20, ..., "keyword_only"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |         # check that we don't have any side-effects in signature(), | 
 |         # and the partial object is still functioning | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_foo(), 20) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(a, b, c): | 
 |             return a, b, c | 
 |         _foo = partial(partial(foo, 1, b=20), b=30) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(_foo), | 
 |                          ((('b', 30, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('c', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_foo(c=10), (1, 30, 10)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(a, b, c, *, d): | 
 |             return a, b, c, d | 
 |         _foo = partial(partial(foo, d=20, c=20), b=10, d=30) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(_foo), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', 10, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('c', 20, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ('d', 30, ..., "keyword_only"), | 
 |                            ), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |         ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(a=200, b=11) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (200, 11, 20, 30)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(a=1, b=2, c=3): | 
 |             return a, b, c | 
 |         _foo = partial(foo, c=13) # (a=1, b=2, *, c=13) | 
 |  | 
 |         ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(a=11) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (11, 2, 13)) | 
 |  | 
 |         ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(11, 12) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (11, 12, 13)) | 
 |  | 
 |         ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(11, b=12) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (11, 12, 13)) | 
 |  | 
 |         ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(b=12) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (1, 12, 13)) | 
 |  | 
 |         _foo = partial(_foo, b=10, c=20) | 
 |         ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(12) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (12, 10, 20)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(a, b, c, d, **kwargs): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(foo) | 
 |         params = sig.parameters.copy() | 
 |         params['a'] = params['a'].replace(kind=Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |         params['b'] = params['b'].replace(kind=Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |         foo.__signature__ = inspect.Signature(params.values()) | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(foo) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(sig), '(a, b, /, c, d, **kwargs)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1)), | 
 |                          ((('b', ..., ..., 'positional_only'), | 
 |                            ('c', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), | 
 |                          ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1, 2)), | 
 |                          ((('c', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), | 
 |                          ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1, 2, 3)), | 
 |                          ((('d', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), | 
 |                          ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1, 2, c=3)), | 
 |                          ((('c', 3, ..., 'keyword_only'), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., 'keyword_only'), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), | 
 |                          ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1, c=3)), | 
 |                          ((('b', ..., ..., 'positional_only'), | 
 |                            ('c', 3, ..., 'keyword_only'), | 
 |                            ('d', ..., ..., 'keyword_only'), | 
 |                            ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), | 
 |                          ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_partialmethod(self): | 
 |         from functools import partialmethod | 
 |  | 
 |         class Spam: | 
 |             def test(): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             ham = partialmethod(test) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "has incorrect arguments"): | 
 |             inspect.signature(Spam.ham) | 
 |  | 
 |         class Spam: | 
 |             def test(it, a, *, c) -> 'spam': | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             ham = partialmethod(test, c=1) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam.ham), | 
 |                          ((('it', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), | 
 |                            ('a', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), | 
 |                            ('c', 1, ..., 'keyword_only')), | 
 |                           'spam')) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam().ham), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), | 
 |                            ('c', 1, ..., 'keyword_only')), | 
 |                           'spam')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_fake_partialmethod(self): | 
 |         def foo(a): pass | 
 |         foo._partialmethod = 'spam' | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), '(a)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_decorated(self): | 
 |         import functools | 
 |  | 
 |         def decorator(func): | 
 |             @functools.wraps(func) | 
 |             def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> int: | 
 |                 return func(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |             return wrapper | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo: | 
 |             @decorator | 
 |             def bar(self, a, b): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo.bar), | 
 |                          ((('self', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo().bar), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test that we handle method wrappers correctly | 
 |         def decorator(func): | 
 |             @functools.wraps(func) | 
 |             def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> int: | 
 |                 return func(42, *args, **kwargs) | 
 |             sig = inspect.signature(func) | 
 |             new_params = tuple(sig.parameters.values())[1:] | 
 |             wrapper.__signature__ = sig.replace(parameters=new_params) | 
 |             return wrapper | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo: | 
 |             @decorator | 
 |             def __call__(self, a, b): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo.__call__), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo().__call__), | 
 |                          ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test we handle __signature__ partway down the wrapper stack | 
 |         def wrapped_foo_call(): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         wrapped_foo_call.__wrapped__ = Foo.__call__ | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(wrapped_foo_call), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_class(self): | 
 |         class C: | 
 |             def __init__(self, a): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         class CM(type): | 
 |             def __call__(cls, a): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         class C(metaclass=CM): | 
 |             def __init__(self, b): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         class CM(type): | 
 |             def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dct, *, foo=1): | 
 |                 return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, dct) | 
 |         class C(metaclass=CM): | 
 |             def __init__(self, b): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), | 
 |                          ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(CM), | 
 |                          ((('name', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('bases', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('dct', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('foo', 1, ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         class CMM(type): | 
 |             def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dct, *, foo=1): | 
 |                 return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, dct) | 
 |             def __call__(cls, nm, bs, dt): | 
 |                 return type(nm, bs, dt) | 
 |         class CM(type, metaclass=CMM): | 
 |             def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dct, *, bar=2): | 
 |                 return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, dct) | 
 |         class C(metaclass=CM): | 
 |             def __init__(self, b): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(CMM), | 
 |                          ((('name', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('bases', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('dct', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('foo', 1, ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(CM), | 
 |                          ((('nm', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('bs', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('dt', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), | 
 |                          ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         class CM(type): | 
 |             def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct, *, bar=2): | 
 |                 return super().__init__(name, bases, dct) | 
 |         class C(metaclass=CM): | 
 |             def __init__(self, b): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(CM), | 
 |                          ((('name', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('bases', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('dct', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('bar', 2, ..., "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, | 
 |                      "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") | 
 |     def test_signature_on_class_without_init(self): | 
 |         # Test classes without user-defined __init__ or __new__ | 
 |         class C: pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(C)), '()') | 
 |         class D(C): pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(D)), '()') | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test meta-classes without user-defined __init__ or __new__ | 
 |         class C(type): pass | 
 |         class D(C): pass | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "callable.*is not supported"): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(C), None) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "callable.*is not supported"): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(D), None) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, | 
 |                      "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") | 
 |     def test_signature_on_builtin_class(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(_pickle.Pickler)), | 
 |                          '(file, protocol=None, fix_imports=True)') | 
 |  | 
 |         class P(_pickle.Pickler): pass | 
 |         class EmptyTrait: pass | 
 |         class P2(EmptyTrait, P): pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(P)), | 
 |                          '(file, protocol=None, fix_imports=True)') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(P2)), | 
 |                          '(file, protocol=None, fix_imports=True)') | 
 |  | 
 |         class P3(P2): | 
 |             def __init__(self, spam): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(P3)), '(spam)') | 
 |  | 
 |         class MetaP(type): | 
 |             def __call__(cls, foo, bar): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         class P4(P2, metaclass=MetaP): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(P4)), '(foo, bar)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_callable_objects(self): | 
 |         class Foo: | 
 |             def __call__(self, a): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo()), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         class Spam: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "is not a callable object"): | 
 |             inspect.signature(Spam()) | 
 |  | 
 |         class Bar(Spam, Foo): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Bar()), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         class Wrapped: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         Wrapped.__wrapped__ = lambda a: None | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Wrapped), | 
 |                          ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |         # wrapper loop: | 
 |         Wrapped.__wrapped__ = Wrapped | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): | 
 |             self.signature(Wrapped) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_lambdas(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature((lambda a=10: a)), | 
 |                          ((('a', 10, ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_equality(self): | 
 |         def foo(a, *, b:int) -> float: pass | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == 42) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != 42) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == EqualsToAll()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != EqualsToAll()) | 
 |  | 
 |         def bar(a, *, b:int) -> float: pass | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def bar(a, *, b:int) -> int: pass | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def bar(a, *, b:int): pass | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def bar(a, *, b:int=42) -> float: pass | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def bar(a, *, c) -> float: pass | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def bar(a, b:int) -> float: pass | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         def spam(b:int, a) -> float: pass | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(spam) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(spam) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(*, a, b, c): pass | 
 |         def bar(*, c, b, a): pass | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(*, a=1, b, c): pass | 
 |         def bar(*, c, b, a=1): pass | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(pos, *, a=1, b, c): pass | 
 |         def bar(pos, *, c, b, a=1): pass | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(pos, *, a, b, c): pass | 
 |         def bar(pos, *, c, b, a=1): pass | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(pos, *args, a=42, b, c, **kwargs:int): pass | 
 |         def bar(pos, *args, c, b, a=42, **kwargs:int): pass | 
 |         self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_unhashable(self): | 
 |         def foo(a): pass | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(foo) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'unhashable type'): | 
 |             hash(sig) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_str(self): | 
 |         def foo(a:int=1, *, b, c=None, **kwargs) -> 42: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), | 
 |                          '(a:int=1, *, b, c=None, **kwargs) -> 42') | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(a:int=1, *args, b, c=None, **kwargs) -> 42: | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), | 
 |                          '(a:int=1, *args, b, c=None, **kwargs) -> 42') | 
 |  | 
 |         def foo(): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), '()') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_str_positional_only(self): | 
 |         P = inspect.Parameter | 
 |         S = inspect.Signature | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(a_po, *, b, **kwargs): | 
 |             return a_po, kwargs | 
 |  | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |         new_params = list(sig.parameters.values()) | 
 |         new_params[0] = new_params[0].replace(kind=P.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |         test.__signature__ = sig.replace(parameters=new_params) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(test)), | 
 |                          '(a_po, /, *, b, **kwargs)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(S(parameters=[P('foo', P.POSITIONAL_ONLY)])), | 
 |                          '(foo, /)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(S(parameters=[ | 
 |                                 P('foo', P.POSITIONAL_ONLY), | 
 |                                 P('bar', P.VAR_KEYWORD)])), | 
 |                          '(foo, /, **bar)') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(S(parameters=[ | 
 |                                 P('foo', P.POSITIONAL_ONLY), | 
 |                                 P('bar', P.VAR_POSITIONAL)])), | 
 |                          '(foo, /, *bar)') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_replace_anno(self): | 
 |         def test() -> 42: | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |         sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=None) | 
 |         self.assertIs(sig.return_annotation, None) | 
 |         sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=sig.empty) | 
 |         self.assertIs(sig.return_annotation, sig.empty) | 
 |         sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=42) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sig.return_annotation, 42) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sig, inspect.signature(test)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_on_mangled_parameters(self): | 
 |         class Spam: | 
 |             def foo(self, __p1:1=2, *, __p2:2=3): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         class Ham(Spam): | 
 |             pass | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam.foo), | 
 |                          ((('self', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('_Spam__p1', 2, 1, "positional_or_keyword"), | 
 |                            ('_Spam__p2', 3, 2, "keyword_only")), | 
 |                           ...)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam.foo), | 
 |                          self.signature(Ham.foo)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestParameterObject(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_signature_parameter_kinds(self): | 
 |         P = inspect.Parameter | 
 |         self.assertTrue(P.POSITIONAL_ONLY < P.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD < \ | 
 |                         P.VAR_POSITIONAL < P.KEYWORD_ONLY < P.VAR_KEYWORD) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(P.POSITIONAL_ONLY), 'POSITIONAL_ONLY') | 
 |         self.assertTrue('POSITIONAL_ONLY' in repr(P.POSITIONAL_ONLY)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_parameter_object(self): | 
 |         p = inspect.Parameter('foo', default=10, | 
 |                               kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p.name, 'foo') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p.default, 10) | 
 |         self.assertIs(p.annotation, p.empty) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p.kind, inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'invalid value'): | 
 |             inspect.Parameter('foo', default=10, kind='123') | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'not a valid parameter name'): | 
 |             inspect.Parameter('1', kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'name must be a str'): | 
 |             inspect.Parameter(None, kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, | 
 |                                     'is not a valid parameter name'): | 
 |             inspect.Parameter('$', kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'cannot have default values'): | 
 |             inspect.Parameter('a', default=42, | 
 |                               kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'cannot have default values'): | 
 |             inspect.Parameter('a', default=42, | 
 |                               kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL) | 
 |  | 
 |         p = inspect.Parameter('a', default=42, | 
 |                               kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'cannot have default values'): | 
 |             p.replace(kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertTrue(repr(p).startswith('<Parameter')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_parameter_equality(self): | 
 |         P = inspect.Parameter | 
 |         p = P('foo', default=42, kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertTrue(p == p) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(p != p) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(p == 42) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(p != 42) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(p == EqualsToAll()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(p != EqualsToAll()) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertTrue(p == P('foo', default=42, | 
 |                                kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY)) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(p != P('foo', default=42, | 
 |                                 kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_parameter_unhashable(self): | 
 |         p = inspect.Parameter('foo', default=42, | 
 |                               kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'unhashable type'): | 
 |             hash(p) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_parameter_replace(self): | 
 |         p = inspect.Parameter('foo', default=42, | 
 |                               kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertIsNot(p, p.replace()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p, p.replace()) | 
 |  | 
 |         p2 = p.replace(annotation=1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p2.annotation, 1) | 
 |         p2 = p2.replace(annotation=p2.empty) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p, p2) | 
 |  | 
 |         p2 = p2.replace(name='bar') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p2.name, 'bar') | 
 |         self.assertNotEqual(p2, p) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, | 
 |                                     'name is a required attribute'): | 
 |             p2 = p2.replace(name=p2.empty) | 
 |  | 
 |         p2 = p2.replace(name='foo', default=None) | 
 |         self.assertIs(p2.default, None) | 
 |         self.assertNotEqual(p2, p) | 
 |  | 
 |         p2 = p2.replace(name='foo', default=p2.empty) | 
 |         self.assertIs(p2.default, p2.empty) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         p2 = p2.replace(default=42, kind=p2.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p2.kind, p2.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD) | 
 |         self.assertNotEqual(p2, p) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'invalid value for'): | 
 |             p2 = p2.replace(kind=p2.empty) | 
 |  | 
 |         p2 = p2.replace(kind=p2.KEYWORD_ONLY) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(p2, p) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_parameter_positional_only(self): | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'name must be a str'): | 
 |             inspect.Parameter(None, kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_parameter_immutability(self): | 
 |         p = inspect.Parameter('spam', kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): | 
 |             p.foo = 'bar' | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): | 
 |             p.kind = 123 | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestSignatureBind(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     @staticmethod | 
 |     def call(func, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(func) | 
 |         ba = sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |         return func(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_empty(self): | 
 |         def test(): | 
 |             return 42 | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test), 42) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1, spam=10) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many keyword arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, spam=1) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_var(self): | 
 |         def test(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |             return args, kwargs | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test), ((), {})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1), ((1,), {})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), ((1, 2), {})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, foo='bar'), ((), {'foo': 'bar'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, foo='bar'), ((1,), {'foo': 'bar'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, args=10), ((), {'args': 10})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, foo='bar'), | 
 |                          ((1, 2), {'foo': 'bar'})) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_just_args(self): | 
 |         def test(a, b, c): | 
 |             return a, b, c | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1, 2, 3, 4) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "'b' parameter lacking default"): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "'a' parameter lacking default"): | 
 |             self.call(test) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(a, b, c=10): | 
 |             return a, b, c | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), (1, 2, 10)) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(a=1, b=2, c=3): | 
 |             return a, b, c | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, a=10, c=13), (10, 2, 13)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, a=10), (10, 2, 3)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, b=10), (1, 10, 3)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_varargs_order(self): | 
 |         def test(*args): | 
 |             return args | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test), ()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_args_and_varargs(self): | 
 |         def test(a, b, c=3, *args): | 
 |             return a, b, c, args | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), (1, 2, 3, (4, 5))) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3, ())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, b=1, a=2), (2, 1, 3, ())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, b=2), (1, 2, 3, ())) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      "multiple values for argument 'c'"): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1, 2, 3, c=4) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_just_kwargs(self): | 
 |         def test(**kwargs): | 
 |             return kwargs | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test), {}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, foo='bar', spam='ham'), | 
 |                          {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'}) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_args_and_kwargs(self): | 
 |         def test(a, b, c=3, **kwargs): | 
 |             return a, b, c, kwargs | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3, {})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, foo='bar', spam='ham'), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 3, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, b=2, a=1, foo='bar', spam='ham'), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 3, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, a=1, b=2, foo='bar', spam='ham'), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 3, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, b=2, foo='bar', spam='ham'), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 3, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, b=2, c=4, foo='bar', spam='ham'), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 4, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 4, foo='bar'), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 4, {'foo': 'bar'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, c=5, a=4, b=3), | 
 |                          (4, 3, 5, {})) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_kwonly(self): | 
 |         def test(*, foo): | 
 |             return foo | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      'too many positional arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, foo=1), 1) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(a, *, foo=1, bar): | 
 |             return foo | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      "'bar' parameter lacking default value"): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(foo, *, bar): | 
 |             return foo, bar | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, bar=2), (1, 2)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, bar=2, foo=1), (1, 2)) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      'too many keyword arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, bar=2, foo=1, spam=10) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      'too many positional arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1, 2) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      'too many positional arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1, 2, bar=2) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      'too many keyword arguments'): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1, bar=2, spam='ham') | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      "'bar' parameter lacking default value"): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(foo, *, bar, **bin): | 
 |             return foo, bar, bin | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, bar=2), (1, 2, {})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, foo=1, bar=2), (1, 2, {})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, bar=2, spam='ham'), | 
 |                          (1, 2, {'spam': 'ham'})) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, spam='ham', foo=1, bar=2), | 
 |                          (1, 2, {'spam': 'ham'})) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, | 
 |                                      "'foo' parameter lacking default value"): | 
 |             self.call(test, spam='ham', bar=2) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, bar=2, bin=1, spam=10), | 
 |                          (1, 2, {'bin': 1, 'spam': 10})) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_arguments(self): | 
 |         def test(a, *args, b, z=100, **kwargs): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |         ba = sig.bind(10, 20, b=30, c=40, args=50, kwargs=60) | 
 |         # we won't have 'z' argument in the bound arguments object, as we didn't | 
 |         # pass it to the 'bind' | 
 |         self.assertEqual(tuple(ba.arguments.items()), | 
 |                          (('a', 10), ('args', (20,)), ('b', 30), | 
 |                           ('kwargs', {'c': 40, 'args': 50, 'kwargs': 60}))) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ba.kwargs, | 
 |                          {'b': 30, 'c': 40, 'args': 50, 'kwargs': 60}) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ba.args, (10, 20)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_positional_only(self): | 
 |         P = inspect.Parameter | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(a_po, b_po, c_po=3, foo=42, *, bar=50, **kwargs): | 
 |             return a_po, b_po, c_po, foo, bar, kwargs | 
 |  | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |         new_params = collections.OrderedDict(tuple(sig.parameters.items())) | 
 |         for name in ('a_po', 'b_po', 'c_po'): | 
 |             new_params[name] = new_params[name].replace(kind=P.POSITIONAL_ONLY) | 
 |         new_sig = sig.replace(parameters=new_params.values()) | 
 |         test.__signature__ = new_sig | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 4, 5, bar=6), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, {})) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 3, 42, 50, {})) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, foo=4, bar=5), | 
 |                          (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, {})) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "but was passed as a keyword"): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1, 2, foo=4, bar=5, c_po=10) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "parameter is positional only"): | 
 |             self.call(test, 1, 2, c_po=4) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "parameter is positional only"): | 
 |             self.call(test, a_po=1, b_po=2) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_with_self_arg(self): | 
 |         # Issue #17071: one of the parameters is named "self | 
 |         def test(a, self, b): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |         ba = sig.bind(1, 2, 3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ba.args, (1, 2, 3)) | 
 |         ba = sig.bind(1, self=2, b=3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ba.args, (1, 2, 3)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bind_vararg_name(self): | 
 |         def test(a, *args): | 
 |             return a, args | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "too many keyword arguments"): | 
 |             sig.bind(a=0, args=1) | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(*args, **kwargs): | 
 |             return args, kwargs | 
 |         self.assertEqual(self.call(test, args=1), ((), {'args': 1})) | 
 |  | 
 |         sig = inspect.signature(test) | 
 |         ba = sig.bind(args=1) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(ba.arguments, {'kwargs': {'args': 1}}) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestBoundArguments(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_signature_bound_arguments_unhashable(self): | 
 |         def foo(a): pass | 
 |         ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind(1) | 
 |  | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'unhashable type'): | 
 |             hash(ba) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_bound_arguments_equality(self): | 
 |         def foo(a): pass | 
 |         ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind(1) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ba == ba) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(ba != ba) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ba == EqualsToAll()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(ba != EqualsToAll()) | 
 |  | 
 |         ba2 = inspect.signature(foo).bind(1) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ba == ba2) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(ba != ba2) | 
 |  | 
 |         ba3 = inspect.signature(foo).bind(2) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(ba == ba3) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ba != ba3) | 
 |         ba3.arguments['a'] = 1 | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ba == ba3) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(ba != ba3) | 
 |  | 
 |         def bar(b): pass | 
 |         ba4 = inspect.signature(bar).bind(1) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(ba == ba4) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(ba != ba4) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestSignaturePrivateHelpers(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_signature_get_bound_param(self): | 
 |         getter = inspect._signature_get_bound_param | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(getter('($self)'), 'self') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(getter('($self, obj)'), 'self') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(getter('($cls, /, obj)'), 'cls') | 
 |  | 
 |     def _strip_non_python_syntax(self, input, | 
 |         clean_signature, self_parameter, last_positional_only): | 
 |         computed_clean_signature, \ | 
 |             computed_self_parameter, \ | 
 |             computed_last_positional_only = \ | 
 |             inspect._signature_strip_non_python_syntax(input) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(computed_clean_signature, clean_signature) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(computed_self_parameter, self_parameter) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(computed_last_positional_only, last_positional_only) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_signature_strip_non_python_syntax(self): | 
 |         self._strip_non_python_syntax( | 
 |             "($module, /, path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, " + | 
 |                 "effective_ids=False,\n       follow_symlinks=True)", | 
 |             "(module, path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, " + | 
 |                 "effective_ids=False, follow_symlinks=True)", | 
 |             0, | 
 |             0) | 
 |  | 
 |         self._strip_non_python_syntax( | 
 |             "($module, word, salt, /)", | 
 |             "(module, word, salt)", | 
 |             0, | 
 |             2) | 
 |  | 
 |         self._strip_non_python_syntax( | 
 |             "(x, y=None, z=None, /)", | 
 |             "(x, y=None, z=None)", | 
 |             None, | 
 |             2) | 
 |  | 
 |         self._strip_non_python_syntax( | 
 |             "(x, y=None, z=None)", | 
 |             "(x, y=None, z=None)", | 
 |             None, | 
 |             None) | 
 |  | 
 |         self._strip_non_python_syntax( | 
 |             "(x,\n    y=None,\n      z = None  )", | 
 |             "(x, y=None, z=None)", | 
 |             None, | 
 |             None) | 
 |  | 
 |         self._strip_non_python_syntax( | 
 |             "", | 
 |             "", | 
 |             None, | 
 |             None) | 
 |  | 
 |         self._strip_non_python_syntax( | 
 |             None, | 
 |             None, | 
 |             None, | 
 |             None) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestUnwrap(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unwrap_one(self): | 
 |         def func(a, b): | 
 |             return a + b | 
 |         wrapper = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=20)(func) | 
 |         self.assertIs(inspect.unwrap(wrapper), func) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unwrap_several(self): | 
 |         def func(a, b): | 
 |             return a + b | 
 |         wrapper = func | 
 |         for __ in range(10): | 
 |             @functools.wraps(wrapper) | 
 |             def wrapper(): | 
 |                 pass | 
 |         self.assertIsNot(wrapper.__wrapped__, func) | 
 |         self.assertIs(inspect.unwrap(wrapper), func) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_stop(self): | 
 |         def func1(a, b): | 
 |             return a + b | 
 |         @functools.wraps(func1) | 
 |         def func2(): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         @functools.wraps(func2) | 
 |         def wrapper(): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         func2.stop_here = 1 | 
 |         unwrapped = inspect.unwrap(wrapper, | 
 |                                    stop=(lambda f: hasattr(f, "stop_here"))) | 
 |         self.assertIs(unwrapped, func2) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_cycle(self): | 
 |         def func1(): pass | 
 |         func1.__wrapped__ = func1 | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): | 
 |             inspect.unwrap(func1) | 
 |  | 
 |         def func2(): pass | 
 |         func2.__wrapped__ = func1 | 
 |         func1.__wrapped__ = func2 | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): | 
 |             inspect.unwrap(func1) | 
 |         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): | 
 |             inspect.unwrap(func2) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unhashable(self): | 
 |         def func(): pass | 
 |         func.__wrapped__ = None | 
 |         class C: | 
 |             __hash__ = None | 
 |             __wrapped__ = func | 
 |         self.assertIsNone(inspect.unwrap(C())) | 
 |  | 
 | class TestMain(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_only_source(self): | 
 |         module = importlib.import_module('unittest') | 
 |         rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-m', 'inspect', | 
 |                                         'unittest') | 
 |         lines = out.decode().splitlines() | 
 |         # ignore the final newline | 
 |         self.assertEqual(lines[:-1], inspect.getsource(module).splitlines()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(err, b'') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_custom_getattr(self): | 
 |         def foo(): | 
 |             pass | 
 |         foo.__signature__ = 42 | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(TypeError): | 
 |             inspect.signature(foo) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipIf(ThreadPoolExecutor is None, | 
 |             'threads required to test __qualname__ for source files') | 
 |     def test_qualname_source(self): | 
 |         rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-m', 'inspect', | 
 |                                      'concurrent.futures:ThreadPoolExecutor') | 
 |         lines = out.decode().splitlines() | 
 |         # ignore the final newline | 
 |         self.assertEqual(lines[:-1], | 
 |                          inspect.getsource(ThreadPoolExecutor).splitlines()) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(err, b'') | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_builtins(self): | 
 |         module = importlib.import_module('unittest') | 
 |         _, out, err = assert_python_failure('-m', 'inspect', | 
 |                                             'sys') | 
 |         lines = err.decode().splitlines() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(lines, ["Can't get info for builtin modules."]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_details(self): | 
 |         module = importlib.import_module('unittest') | 
 |         rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-m', 'inspect', | 
 |                                         'unittest', '--details') | 
 |         output = out.decode() | 
 |         # Just a quick sanity check on the output | 
 |         self.assertIn(module.__name__, output) | 
 |         self.assertIn(module.__file__, output) | 
 |         if not sys.flags.optimize: | 
 |             self.assertIn(module.__cached__, output) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(err, b'') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class TestReload(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     src_before = textwrap.dedent("""\ | 
 | def foo(): | 
 |     print("Bla") | 
 |     """) | 
 |  | 
 |     src_after = textwrap.dedent("""\ | 
 | def foo(): | 
 |     print("Oh no!") | 
 |     """) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertInspectEqual(self, path, source): | 
 |         inspected_src = inspect.getsource(source) | 
 |         with open(path) as src: | 
 |             self.assertEqual( | 
 |                 src.read().splitlines(True), | 
 |                 inspected_src.splitlines(True) | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getsource_reload(self): | 
 |         # see issue 1218234 | 
 |         with _ready_to_import('reload_bug', self.src_before) as (name, path): | 
 |             module = importlib.import_module(name) | 
 |             self.assertInspectEqual(path, module) | 
 |             with open(path, 'w') as src: | 
 |                 src.write(self.src_after) | 
 |             self.assertInspectEqual(path, module) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def test_main(): | 
 |     run_unittest( | 
 |         TestDecorators, TestRetrievingSourceCode, TestOneliners, TestBuggyCases, | 
 |         TestInterpreterStack, TestClassesAndFunctions, TestPredicates, | 
 |         TestGetcallargsFunctions, TestGetcallargsMethods, | 
 |         TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods, TestGetattrStatic, TestGetGeneratorState, | 
 |         TestNoEOL, TestSignatureObject, TestSignatureBind, TestParameterObject, | 
 |         TestBoundArguments, TestSignaturePrivateHelpers, TestGetClosureVars, | 
 |         TestUnwrap, TestMain, TestReload | 
 |     ) | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == "__main__": | 
 |     test_main() |