| from collections import abc | 
 | import array | 
 | import operator | 
 | import unittest | 
 | import struct | 
 | import sys | 
 |  | 
 | from test import support | 
 |  | 
 | ISBIGENDIAN = sys.byteorder == "big" | 
 |  | 
 | integer_codes = 'b', 'B', 'h', 'H', 'i', 'I', 'l', 'L', 'q', 'Q', 'n', 'N' | 
 | byteorders = '', '@', '=', '<', '>', '!' | 
 |  | 
 | def iter_integer_formats(byteorders=byteorders): | 
 |     for code in integer_codes: | 
 |         for byteorder in byteorders: | 
 |             if (byteorder in ('', '@') and code in ('q', 'Q') and | 
 |                 not HAVE_LONG_LONG): | 
 |                 continue | 
 |             if (byteorder not in ('', '@') and code in ('n', 'N')): | 
 |                 continue | 
 |             yield code, byteorder | 
 |  | 
 | # Native 'q' packing isn't available on systems that don't have the C | 
 | # long long type. | 
 | try: | 
 |     struct.pack('q', 5) | 
 | except struct.error: | 
 |     HAVE_LONG_LONG = False | 
 | else: | 
 |     HAVE_LONG_LONG = True | 
 |  | 
 | def string_reverse(s): | 
 |     return s[::-1] | 
 |  | 
 | def bigendian_to_native(value): | 
 |     if ISBIGENDIAN: | 
 |         return value | 
 |     else: | 
 |         return string_reverse(value) | 
 |  | 
 | class StructTest(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_isbigendian(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual((struct.pack('=i', 1)[0] == 0), ISBIGENDIAN) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_consistence(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.calcsize, 'Z') | 
 |  | 
 |         sz = struct.calcsize('i') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sz * 3, struct.calcsize('iii')) | 
 |  | 
 |         fmt = 'cbxxxxxxhhhhiillffd?' | 
 |         fmt3 = '3c3b18x12h6i6l6f3d3?' | 
 |         sz = struct.calcsize(fmt) | 
 |         sz3 = struct.calcsize(fmt3) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(sz * 3, sz3) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'iii', 3) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'i', 3, 3, 3) | 
 |         self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), struct.pack, 'i', 'foo') | 
 |         self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), struct.pack, 'P', 'foo') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, 'd', b'flap') | 
 |         s = struct.pack('ii', 1, 2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, 'iii', s) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, 'i', s) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_transitiveness(self): | 
 |         c = b'a' | 
 |         b = 1 | 
 |         h = 255 | 
 |         i = 65535 | 
 |         l = 65536 | 
 |         f = 3.1415 | 
 |         d = 3.1415 | 
 |         t = True | 
 |  | 
 |         for prefix in ('', '@', '<', '>', '=', '!'): | 
 |             for format in ('xcbhilfd?', 'xcBHILfd?'): | 
 |                 format = prefix + format | 
 |                 s = struct.pack(format, c, b, h, i, l, f, d, t) | 
 |                 cp, bp, hp, ip, lp, fp, dp, tp = struct.unpack(format, s) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(cp, c) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(bp, b) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(hp, h) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(ip, i) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(lp, l) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(int(100 * fp), int(100 * f)) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(int(100 * dp), int(100 * d)) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(tp, t) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_new_features(self): | 
 |         # Test some of the new features in detail | 
 |         # (format, argument, big-endian result, little-endian result, asymmetric) | 
 |         tests = [ | 
 |             ('c', b'a', b'a', b'a', 0), | 
 |             ('xc', b'a', b'\0a', b'\0a', 0), | 
 |             ('cx', b'a', b'a\0', b'a\0', 0), | 
 |             ('s', b'a', b'a', b'a', 0), | 
 |             ('0s', b'helloworld', b'', b'', 1), | 
 |             ('1s', b'helloworld', b'h', b'h', 1), | 
 |             ('9s', b'helloworld', b'helloworl', b'helloworl', 1), | 
 |             ('10s', b'helloworld', b'helloworld', b'helloworld', 0), | 
 |             ('11s', b'helloworld', b'helloworld\0', b'helloworld\0', 1), | 
 |             ('20s', b'helloworld', b'helloworld'+10*b'\0', b'helloworld'+10*b'\0', 1), | 
 |             ('b', 7, b'\7', b'\7', 0), | 
 |             ('b', -7, b'\371', b'\371', 0), | 
 |             ('B', 7, b'\7', b'\7', 0), | 
 |             ('B', 249, b'\371', b'\371', 0), | 
 |             ('h', 700, b'\002\274', b'\274\002', 0), | 
 |             ('h', -700, b'\375D', b'D\375', 0), | 
 |             ('H', 700, b'\002\274', b'\274\002', 0), | 
 |             ('H', 0x10000-700, b'\375D', b'D\375', 0), | 
 |             ('i', 70000000, b'\004,\035\200', b'\200\035,\004', 0), | 
 |             ('i', -70000000, b'\373\323\342\200', b'\200\342\323\373', 0), | 
 |             ('I', 70000000, b'\004,\035\200', b'\200\035,\004', 0), | 
 |             ('I', 0x100000000-70000000, b'\373\323\342\200', b'\200\342\323\373', 0), | 
 |             ('l', 70000000, b'\004,\035\200', b'\200\035,\004', 0), | 
 |             ('l', -70000000, b'\373\323\342\200', b'\200\342\323\373', 0), | 
 |             ('L', 70000000, b'\004,\035\200', b'\200\035,\004', 0), | 
 |             ('L', 0x100000000-70000000, b'\373\323\342\200', b'\200\342\323\373', 0), | 
 |             ('f', 2.0, b'@\000\000\000', b'\000\000\000@', 0), | 
 |             ('d', 2.0, b'@\000\000\000\000\000\000\000', | 
 |                        b'\000\000\000\000\000\000\000@', 0), | 
 |             ('f', -2.0, b'\300\000\000\000', b'\000\000\000\300', 0), | 
 |             ('d', -2.0, b'\300\000\000\000\000\000\000\000', | 
 |                         b'\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\300', 0), | 
 |             ('?', 0, b'\0', b'\0', 0), | 
 |             ('?', 3, b'\1', b'\1', 1), | 
 |             ('?', True, b'\1', b'\1', 0), | 
 |             ('?', [], b'\0', b'\0', 1), | 
 |             ('?', (1,), b'\1', b'\1', 1), | 
 |         ] | 
 |  | 
 |         for fmt, arg, big, lil, asy in tests: | 
 |             for (xfmt, exp) in [('>'+fmt, big), ('!'+fmt, big), ('<'+fmt, lil), | 
 |                                 ('='+fmt, ISBIGENDIAN and big or lil)]: | 
 |                 res = struct.pack(xfmt, arg) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(res, exp) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(struct.calcsize(xfmt), len(res)) | 
 |                 rev = struct.unpack(xfmt, res)[0] | 
 |                 if rev != arg: | 
 |                     self.assertTrue(asy) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_calcsize(self): | 
 |         expected_size = { | 
 |             'b': 1, 'B': 1, | 
 |             'h': 2, 'H': 2, | 
 |             'i': 4, 'I': 4, | 
 |             'l': 4, 'L': 4, | 
 |             'q': 8, 'Q': 8, | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |         # standard integer sizes | 
 |         for code, byteorder in iter_integer_formats(('=', '<', '>', '!')): | 
 |             format = byteorder+code | 
 |             size = struct.calcsize(format) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(size, expected_size[code]) | 
 |  | 
 |         # native integer sizes | 
 |         native_pairs = 'bB', 'hH', 'iI', 'lL', 'nN' | 
 |         if HAVE_LONG_LONG: | 
 |             native_pairs += 'qQ', | 
 |         for format_pair in native_pairs: | 
 |             for byteorder in '', '@': | 
 |                 signed_size = struct.calcsize(byteorder + format_pair[0]) | 
 |                 unsigned_size = struct.calcsize(byteorder + format_pair[1]) | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(signed_size, unsigned_size) | 
 |  | 
 |         # bounds for native integer sizes | 
 |         self.assertEqual(struct.calcsize('b'), 1) | 
 |         self.assertLessEqual(2, struct.calcsize('h')) | 
 |         self.assertLessEqual(4, struct.calcsize('l')) | 
 |         self.assertLessEqual(struct.calcsize('h'), struct.calcsize('i')) | 
 |         self.assertLessEqual(struct.calcsize('i'), struct.calcsize('l')) | 
 |         if HAVE_LONG_LONG: | 
 |             self.assertLessEqual(8, struct.calcsize('q')) | 
 |             self.assertLessEqual(struct.calcsize('l'), struct.calcsize('q')) | 
 |         self.assertGreaterEqual(struct.calcsize('n'), struct.calcsize('i')) | 
 |         self.assertGreaterEqual(struct.calcsize('n'), struct.calcsize('P')) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_integers(self): | 
 |         # Integer tests (bBhHiIlLqQnN). | 
 |         import binascii | 
 |  | 
 |         class IntTester(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |             def __init__(self, format): | 
 |                 super(IntTester, self).__init__(methodName='test_one') | 
 |                 self.format = format | 
 |                 self.code = format[-1] | 
 |                 self.byteorder = format[:-1] | 
 |                 if not self.byteorder in byteorders: | 
 |                     raise ValueError("unrecognized packing byteorder: %s" % | 
 |                                      self.byteorder) | 
 |                 self.bytesize = struct.calcsize(format) | 
 |                 self.bitsize = self.bytesize * 8 | 
 |                 if self.code in tuple('bhilqn'): | 
 |                     self.signed = True | 
 |                     self.min_value = -(2**(self.bitsize-1)) | 
 |                     self.max_value = 2**(self.bitsize-1) - 1 | 
 |                 elif self.code in tuple('BHILQN'): | 
 |                     self.signed = False | 
 |                     self.min_value = 0 | 
 |                     self.max_value = 2**self.bitsize - 1 | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     raise ValueError("unrecognized format code: %s" % | 
 |                                      self.code) | 
 |  | 
 |             def test_one(self, x, pack=struct.pack, | 
 |                                   unpack=struct.unpack, | 
 |                                   unhexlify=binascii.unhexlify): | 
 |  | 
 |                 format = self.format | 
 |                 if self.min_value <= x <= self.max_value: | 
 |                     expected = x | 
 |                     if self.signed and x < 0: | 
 |                         expected += 1 << self.bitsize | 
 |                     self.assertGreaterEqual(expected, 0) | 
 |                     expected = '%x' % expected | 
 |                     if len(expected) & 1: | 
 |                         expected = "0" + expected | 
 |                     expected = expected.encode('ascii') | 
 |                     expected = unhexlify(expected) | 
 |                     expected = (b"\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + | 
 |                                 expected) | 
 |                     if (self.byteorder == '<' or | 
 |                         self.byteorder in ('', '@', '=') and not ISBIGENDIAN): | 
 |                         expected = string_reverse(expected) | 
 |                     self.assertEqual(len(expected), self.bytesize) | 
 |  | 
 |                     # Pack work? | 
 |                     got = pack(format, x) | 
 |                     self.assertEqual(got, expected) | 
 |  | 
 |                     # Unpack work? | 
 |                     retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0] | 
 |                     self.assertEqual(x, retrieved) | 
 |  | 
 |                     # Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error. | 
 |                     self.assertRaises((struct.error, TypeError), unpack, format, | 
 |                                                                  b'\x01' + got) | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     # x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that. | 
 |                     self.assertRaises((OverflowError, ValueError, struct.error), | 
 |                                       pack, format, x) | 
 |  | 
 |             def run(self): | 
 |                 from random import randrange | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Create all interesting powers of 2. | 
 |                 values = [] | 
 |                 for exp in range(self.bitsize + 3): | 
 |                     values.append(1 << exp) | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Add some random values. | 
 |                 for i in range(self.bitsize): | 
 |                     val = 0 | 
 |                     for j in range(self.bytesize): | 
 |                         val = (val << 8) | randrange(256) | 
 |                     values.append(val) | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Values absorbed from other tests | 
 |                 values.extend([300, 700000, sys.maxsize*4]) | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Try all those, and their negations, and +-1 from | 
 |                 # them.  Note that this tests all power-of-2 | 
 |                 # boundaries in range, and a few out of range, plus | 
 |                 # +-(2**n +- 1). | 
 |                 for base in values: | 
 |                     for val in -base, base: | 
 |                         for incr in -1, 0, 1: | 
 |                             x = val + incr | 
 |                             self.test_one(x) | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Some error cases. | 
 |                 class NotAnInt: | 
 |                     def __int__(self): | 
 |                         return 42 | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Objects with an '__index__' method should be allowed | 
 |                 # to pack as integers.  That is assuming the implemented | 
 |                 # '__index__' method returns an 'int'. | 
 |                 class Indexable(object): | 
 |                     def __init__(self, value): | 
 |                         self._value = value | 
 |  | 
 |                     def __index__(self): | 
 |                         return self._value | 
 |  | 
 |                 # If the '__index__' method raises a type error, then | 
 |                 # '__int__' should be used with a deprecation warning. | 
 |                 class BadIndex(object): | 
 |                     def __index__(self): | 
 |                         raise TypeError | 
 |  | 
 |                     def __int__(self): | 
 |                         return 42 | 
 |  | 
 |                 self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), | 
 |                                   struct.pack, self.format, | 
 |                                   "a string") | 
 |                 self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), | 
 |                                   struct.pack, self.format, | 
 |                                   randrange) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), | 
 |                                   struct.pack, self.format, | 
 |                                   3+42j) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), | 
 |                                   struct.pack, self.format, | 
 |                                   NotAnInt()) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), | 
 |                                   struct.pack, self.format, | 
 |                                   BadIndex()) | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Check for legitimate values from '__index__'. | 
 |                 for obj in (Indexable(0), Indexable(10), Indexable(17), | 
 |                             Indexable(42), Indexable(100), Indexable(127)): | 
 |                     try: | 
 |                         struct.pack(format, obj) | 
 |                     except: | 
 |                         self.fail("integer code pack failed on object " | 
 |                                   "with '__index__' method") | 
 |  | 
 |                 # Check for bogus values from '__index__'. | 
 |                 for obj in (Indexable(b'a'), Indexable('b'), Indexable(None), | 
 |                             Indexable({'a': 1}), Indexable([1, 2, 3])): | 
 |                     self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), | 
 |                                       struct.pack, self.format, | 
 |                                       obj) | 
 |  | 
 |         for code, byteorder in iter_integer_formats(): | 
 |             format = byteorder+code | 
 |             t = IntTester(format) | 
 |             t.run() | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_nN_code(self): | 
 |         # n and N don't exist in standard sizes | 
 |         def assertStructError(func, *args, **kwargs): | 
 |             with self.assertRaises(struct.error) as cm: | 
 |                 func(*args, **kwargs) | 
 |             self.assertIn("bad char in struct format", str(cm.exception)) | 
 |         for code in 'nN': | 
 |             for byteorder in ('=', '<', '>', '!'): | 
 |                 format = byteorder+code | 
 |                 assertStructError(struct.calcsize, format) | 
 |                 assertStructError(struct.pack, format, 0) | 
 |                 assertStructError(struct.unpack, format, b"") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_p_code(self): | 
 |         # Test p ("Pascal string") code. | 
 |         for code, input, expected, expectedback in [ | 
 |                 ('p',  b'abc', b'\x00',            b''), | 
 |                 ('1p', b'abc', b'\x00',            b''), | 
 |                 ('2p', b'abc', b'\x01a',           b'a'), | 
 |                 ('3p', b'abc', b'\x02ab',          b'ab'), | 
 |                 ('4p', b'abc', b'\x03abc',         b'abc'), | 
 |                 ('5p', b'abc', b'\x03abc\x00',     b'abc'), | 
 |                 ('6p', b'abc', b'\x03abc\x00\x00', b'abc'), | 
 |                 ('1000p', b'x'*1000, b'\xff' + b'x'*999, b'x'*255)]: | 
 |             got = struct.pack(code, input) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(got, expected) | 
 |             (got,) = struct.unpack(code, got) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(got, expectedback) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_705836(self): | 
 |         # SF bug 705836.  "<f" and ">f" had a severe rounding bug, where a carry | 
 |         # from the low-order discarded bits could propagate into the exponent | 
 |         # field, causing the result to be wrong by a factor of 2. | 
 |         import math | 
 |  | 
 |         for base in range(1, 33): | 
 |             # smaller <- largest representable float less than base. | 
 |             delta = 0.5 | 
 |             while base - delta / 2.0 != base: | 
 |                 delta /= 2.0 | 
 |             smaller = base - delta | 
 |             # Packing this rounds away a solid string of trailing 1 bits. | 
 |             packed = struct.pack("<f", smaller) | 
 |             unpacked = struct.unpack("<f", packed)[0] | 
 |             # This failed at base = 2, 4, and 32, with unpacked = 1, 2, and | 
 |             # 16, respectively. | 
 |             self.assertEqual(base, unpacked) | 
 |             bigpacked = struct.pack(">f", smaller) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(bigpacked, string_reverse(packed)) | 
 |             unpacked = struct.unpack(">f", bigpacked)[0] | 
 |             self.assertEqual(base, unpacked) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Largest finite IEEE single. | 
 |         big = (1 << 24) - 1 | 
 |         big = math.ldexp(big, 127 - 23) | 
 |         packed = struct.pack(">f", big) | 
 |         unpacked = struct.unpack(">f", packed)[0] | 
 |         self.assertEqual(big, unpacked) | 
 |  | 
 |         # The same, but tack on a 1 bit so it rounds up to infinity. | 
 |         big = (1 << 25) - 1 | 
 |         big = math.ldexp(big, 127 - 24) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, struct.pack, ">f", big) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_1530559(self): | 
 |         for code, byteorder in iter_integer_formats(): | 
 |             format = byteorder + code | 
 |             self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, format, 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, format, 1.5) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'P', 1.0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'P', 1.5) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unpack_from(self): | 
 |         test_string = b'abcd01234' | 
 |         fmt = '4s' | 
 |         s = struct.Struct(fmt) | 
 |         for cls in (bytes, bytearray): | 
 |             data = cls(test_string) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(s.unpack_from(data), (b'abcd',)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(s.unpack_from(data, 2), (b'cd01',)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(s.unpack_from(data, 4), (b'0123',)) | 
 |             for i in range(6): | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(s.unpack_from(data, i), (data[i:i+4],)) | 
 |             for i in range(6, len(test_string) + 1): | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(struct.error, s.unpack_from, data, i) | 
 |         for cls in (bytes, bytearray): | 
 |             data = cls(test_string) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data), (b'abcd',)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, 2), (b'cd01',)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, 4), (b'0123',)) | 
 |             for i in range(6): | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, i), (data[i:i+4],)) | 
 |             for i in range(6, len(test_string) + 1): | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack_from, fmt, data, i) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_pack_into(self): | 
 |         test_string = b'Reykjavik rocks, eow!' | 
 |         writable_buf = array.array('b', b' '*100) | 
 |         fmt = '21s' | 
 |         s = struct.Struct(fmt) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test without offset | 
 |         s.pack_into(writable_buf, 0, test_string) | 
 |         from_buf = writable_buf.tobytes()[:len(test_string)] | 
 |         self.assertEqual(from_buf, test_string) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test with offset. | 
 |         s.pack_into(writable_buf, 10, test_string) | 
 |         from_buf = writable_buf.tobytes()[:len(test_string)+10] | 
 |         self.assertEqual(from_buf, test_string[:10] + test_string) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Go beyond boundaries. | 
 |         small_buf = array.array('b', b' '*10) | 
 |         self.assertRaises((ValueError, struct.error), s.pack_into, small_buf, 0, | 
 |                           test_string) | 
 |         self.assertRaises((ValueError, struct.error), s.pack_into, small_buf, 2, | 
 |                           test_string) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test bogus offset (issue 3694) | 
 |         sb = small_buf | 
 |         self.assertRaises((TypeError, struct.error), struct.pack_into, b'', sb, | 
 |                           None) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_pack_into_fn(self): | 
 |         test_string = b'Reykjavik rocks, eow!' | 
 |         writable_buf = array.array('b', b' '*100) | 
 |         fmt = '21s' | 
 |         pack_into = lambda *args: struct.pack_into(fmt, *args) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test without offset. | 
 |         pack_into(writable_buf, 0, test_string) | 
 |         from_buf = writable_buf.tobytes()[:len(test_string)] | 
 |         self.assertEqual(from_buf, test_string) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Test with offset. | 
 |         pack_into(writable_buf, 10, test_string) | 
 |         from_buf = writable_buf.tobytes()[:len(test_string)+10] | 
 |         self.assertEqual(from_buf, test_string[:10] + test_string) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Go beyond boundaries. | 
 |         small_buf = array.array('b', b' '*10) | 
 |         self.assertRaises((ValueError, struct.error), pack_into, small_buf, 0, | 
 |                           test_string) | 
 |         self.assertRaises((ValueError, struct.error), pack_into, small_buf, 2, | 
 |                           test_string) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_unpack_with_buffer(self): | 
 |         # SF bug 1563759: struct.unpack doesn't support buffer protocol objects | 
 |         data1 = array.array('B', b'\x12\x34\x56\x78') | 
 |         data2 = memoryview(b'\x12\x34\x56\x78') # XXX b'......XXXX......', 6, 4 | 
 |         for data in [data1, data2]: | 
 |             value, = struct.unpack('>I', data) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(value, 0x12345678) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_bool(self): | 
 |         class ExplodingBool(object): | 
 |             def __bool__(self): | 
 |                 raise OSError | 
 |         for prefix in tuple("<>!=")+('',): | 
 |             false = (), [], [], '', 0 | 
 |             true = [1], 'test', 5, -1, 0xffffffff+1, 0xffffffff/2 | 
 |  | 
 |             falseFormat = prefix + '?' * len(false) | 
 |             packedFalse = struct.pack(falseFormat, *false) | 
 |             unpackedFalse = struct.unpack(falseFormat, packedFalse) | 
 |  | 
 |             trueFormat = prefix + '?' * len(true) | 
 |             packedTrue = struct.pack(trueFormat, *true) | 
 |             unpackedTrue = struct.unpack(trueFormat, packedTrue) | 
 |  | 
 |             self.assertEqual(len(true), len(unpackedTrue)) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(len(false), len(unpackedFalse)) | 
 |  | 
 |             for t in unpackedFalse: | 
 |                 self.assertFalse(t) | 
 |             for t in unpackedTrue: | 
 |                 self.assertTrue(t) | 
 |  | 
 |             packed = struct.pack(prefix+'?', 1) | 
 |  | 
 |             self.assertEqual(len(packed), struct.calcsize(prefix+'?')) | 
 |  | 
 |             if len(packed) != 1: | 
 |                 self.assertFalse(prefix, msg='encoded bool is not one byte: %r' | 
 |                                              %packed) | 
 |  | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 struct.pack(prefix + '?', ExplodingBool()) | 
 |             except OSError: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 self.fail("Expected OSError: struct.pack(%r, " | 
 |                           "ExplodingBool())" % (prefix + '?')) | 
 |  | 
 |         for c in [b'\x01', b'\x7f', b'\xff', b'\x0f', b'\xf0']: | 
 |             self.assertTrue(struct.unpack('>?', c)[0]) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_count_overflow(self): | 
 |         hugecount = '{}b'.format(sys.maxsize+1) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.calcsize, hugecount) | 
 |  | 
 |         hugecount2 = '{}b{}H'.format(sys.maxsize//2, sys.maxsize//2) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.calcsize, hugecount2) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_trailing_counter(self): | 
 |         store = array.array('b', b' '*100) | 
 |  | 
 |         # format lists containing only count spec should result in an error | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, '12345') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, '12345', '') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack_into, '12345', store, 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack_from, '12345', store, 0) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Format lists with trailing count spec should result in an error | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, 'c12345', 'x') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, 'c12345', 'x') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack_into, 'c12345', store, 0, | 
 |                            'x') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack_from, 'c12345', store, | 
 |                            0) | 
 |  | 
 |         # Mixed format tests | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack, '14s42', 'spam and eggs') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack, '14s42', | 
 |                           'spam and eggs') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.pack_into, '14s42', store, 0, | 
 |                           'spam and eggs') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(struct.error, struct.unpack_from, '14s42', store, 0) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_Struct_reinitialization(self): | 
 |         # Issue 9422: there was a memory leak when reinitializing a | 
 |         # Struct instance.  This test can be used to detect the leak | 
 |         # when running with regrtest -L. | 
 |         s = struct.Struct('i') | 
 |         s.__init__('ii') | 
 |  | 
 |     def check_sizeof(self, format_str, number_of_codes): | 
 |         # The size of 'PyStructObject' | 
 |         totalsize = support.calcobjsize('2n3P') | 
 |         # The size taken up by the 'formatcode' dynamic array | 
 |         totalsize += struct.calcsize('P3n0P') * (number_of_codes + 1) | 
 |         support.check_sizeof(self, struct.Struct(format_str), totalsize) | 
 |  | 
 |     @support.cpython_only | 
 |     def test__sizeof__(self): | 
 |         for code in integer_codes: | 
 |             self.check_sizeof(code, 1) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('BHILfdspP', 9) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('B' * 1234, 1234) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('fd', 2) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('xxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 0) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('100H', 1) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('187s', 1) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('20p', 1) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('0s', 1) | 
 |         self.check_sizeof('0c', 0) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class UnpackIteratorTest(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     """ | 
 |     Tests for iterative unpacking (struct.Struct.iter_unpack). | 
 |     """ | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_construct(self): | 
 |         def _check_iterator(it): | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(it, abc.Iterator) | 
 |             self.assertIsInstance(it, abc.Iterable) | 
 |         s = struct.Struct('>ibcp') | 
 |         it = s.iter_unpack(b"") | 
 |         _check_iterator(it) | 
 |         it = s.iter_unpack(b"1234567") | 
 |         _check_iterator(it) | 
 |         # Wrong bytes length | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(struct.error): | 
 |             s.iter_unpack(b"123456") | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(struct.error): | 
 |             s.iter_unpack(b"12345678") | 
 |         # Zero-length struct | 
 |         s = struct.Struct('>') | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(struct.error): | 
 |             s.iter_unpack(b"") | 
 |         with self.assertRaises(struct.error): | 
 |             s.iter_unpack(b"12") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_iterate(self): | 
 |         s = struct.Struct('>IB') | 
 |         b = bytes(range(1, 16)) | 
 |         it = s.iter_unpack(b) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(next(it), (0x01020304, 5)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(next(it), (0x06070809, 10)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(next(it), (0x0b0c0d0e, 15)) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_arbitrary_buffer(self): | 
 |         s = struct.Struct('>IB') | 
 |         b = bytes(range(1, 11)) | 
 |         it = s.iter_unpack(memoryview(b)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(next(it), (0x01020304, 5)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(next(it), (0x06070809, 10)) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_length_hint(self): | 
 |         lh = operator.length_hint | 
 |         s = struct.Struct('>IB') | 
 |         b = bytes(range(1, 16)) | 
 |         it = s.iter_unpack(b) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(lh(it), 3) | 
 |         next(it) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(lh(it), 2) | 
 |         next(it) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(lh(it), 1) | 
 |         next(it) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(lh(it), 0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(lh(it), 0) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_module_func(self): | 
 |         # Sanity check for the global struct.iter_unpack() | 
 |         it = struct.iter_unpack('>IB', bytes(range(1, 11))) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(next(it), (0x01020304, 5)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(next(it), (0x06070809, 10)) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def test_main(): | 
 |     support.run_unittest(__name__) | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == '__main__': | 
 |     test_main() |