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Fred Drake014f0e32000-10-12 20:05:09 +00001\section{\module{xml.sax.saxutils} ---
2 SAX Utilities}
3
4\declaremodule{standard}{xml.sax.saxutils}
5\modulesynopsis{Convenience functions and classes for use with SAX.}
6\sectionauthor{Martin v. L\"owis}{loewis@informatik.hu-berlin.de}
7\moduleauthor{Lars Marius Garshol}{larsga@garshol.priv.no}
8
9\versionadded{2.0}
10
11
12The module \module{xml.sax.saxutils} contains a number of classes and
13functions that are commonly useful when creating SAX applications,
14either in direct use, or as base classes.
15
16\begin{funcdesc}{escape}{data\optional{, entities}}
Fred Drakeacd32d32001-07-19 16:10:15 +000017 Escape \character{\&}, \character{<}, and \character{>} in a string
18 of data.
Fred Drake014f0e32000-10-12 20:05:09 +000019
20 You can escape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the
Fred Drakeacd32d32001-07-19 16:10:15 +000021 optional \var{entities} parameter. The keys and values must all be
Fred Drake014f0e32000-10-12 20:05:09 +000022 strings; each key will be replaced with its corresponding value.
23\end{funcdesc}
24
Fred Drakeacd32d32001-07-19 16:10:15 +000025\begin{funcdesc}{quoteattr}{data\optional{, entities}}
26 Similar to \function{escape()}, but also prepares \var{data} to be
27 used as an attribute value. The return value is a quoted version of
28 \var{data} with any additional required replacements.
29 \function{quoteattr()} will select a quote character based on the
30 content of \var{data}, attempting to avoid encoding any quote
31 characters in the string. If both single- and double-quote
32 characters are already in \var{data}, the double-quote characters
33 will be encoded and \var{data} will be wrapped in doule-quotes. The
34 resulting string can be used directly as an attribute value:
35
36\begin{verbatim}
37>>> print "<element attr=%s>" % quoteattr("ab ' cd \" ef")
38<element attr="ab ' cd &quot; ef">
39\end{verbatim}
40
Fred Drake1cf0f172001-08-10 22:14:17 +000041 This function is useful when generating attribute values for HTML or
42 any SGML using the reference concrete syntax.
Fred Drakeacd32d32001-07-19 16:10:15 +000043 \versionadded{2.2}
44\end{funcdesc}
45
Fred Drake014f0e32000-10-12 20:05:09 +000046\begin{classdesc}{XMLGenerator}{\optional{out\optional{, encoding}}}
47 This class implements the \class{ContentHandler} interface by
48 writing SAX events back into an XML document. In other words, using
49 an \class{XMLGenerator} as the content handler will reproduce the
50 original document being parsed. \var{out} should be a file-like
51 object which will default to \var{sys.stdout}. \var{encoding} is the
52 encoding of the output stream which defaults to \code{'iso-8859-1'}.
53\end{classdesc}
54
55\begin{classdesc}{XMLFilterBase}{base}
56 This class is designed to sit between an \class{XMLReader} and the
57 client application's event handlers. By default, it does nothing
58 but pass requests up to the reader and events on to the handlers
59 unmodified, but subclasses can override specific methods to modify
60 the event stream or the configuration requests as they pass through.
61\end{classdesc}
62
63\begin{funcdesc}{prepare_input_source}{source\optional{, base}}
64 This function takes an input source and an optional base URL and
65 returns a fully resolved \class{InputSource} object ready for
66 reading. The input source can be given as a string, a file-like
67 object, or an \class{InputSource} object; parsers will use this
68 function to implement the polymorphic \var{source} argument to their
69 \method{parse()} method.
70\end{funcdesc}