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Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +02001****************************
2 What's New In Python 3.4
3****************************
4
Georg Brandl3b80d342012-10-28 13:37:54 +01005.. :Author: Someone <email>
6 (uncomment if there is a principal author)
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +02007
8.. Rules for maintenance:
9
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +053010 * Anyone can add text to this document, but the maintainer reserves the
11 right to rewrite any additions. In particular, for obscure or esoteric
12 features, the maintainer may reduce any addition to a simple reference to
13 the new documentation rather than explaining the feature inline.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020014
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +053015 * While the maintainer will periodically go through Misc/NEWS
16 and add changes, it's best not to rely on this. We know from experience
17 that any changes that aren't in the What's New documentation around the
18 time of the original release will remain largely unknown to the community
19 for years, even if they're added later. We also know from experience that
20 other priorities can arise, and the maintainer will run out of time to do
21 updates - in such cases, end users will be much better served by partial
22 notifications that at least give a hint about new features to
23 investigate.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020024
25 * This is not a complete list of every single change; completeness
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +053026 is the purpose of Misc/NEWS. The What's New should focus on changes that
27 are visible to Python *users* and that *require* a feature release (i.e.
28 most bug fixes should only be recorded in Misc/NEWS)
29
30 * PEPs should not be marked Final until they have an entry in What's New.
31 A placeholder entry that is just a section header and a link to the PEP
32 (e.g ":pep:`397` has been implemented") is acceptable. If a PEP has been
33 implemented and noted in What's New, don't forget to mark it as Final!
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020034
35 * If you want to draw your new text to the attention of the
36 maintainer, add 'XXX' to the beginning of the paragraph or
37 section.
38
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +053039 * It's OK to add just a very brief note about a change. For
40 example: "The :ref:`~socket.transmogrify()` function was added to the
41 :mod:`socket` module." The maintainer will research the change and
42 write the necessary text (if appropriate). The advantage of doing this
43 is that even if no more descriptive text is ever added, readers will at
44 least have a notification that the new feature exists and a link to the
45 relevant documentation.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020046
47 * You can comment out your additions if you like, but it's not
48 necessary (especially when a final release is some months away).
49
50 * Credit the author of a patch or bugfix. Just the name is
51 sufficient; the e-mail address isn't necessary.
52
53 * It's helpful to add the bug/patch number as a comment:
54
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +053055 The :ref:`~socket.transmogrify()` function was added to the
56 :mod:`socket` module. (Contributed by P.Y. Developer in :issue:`12345`.)
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020057
58 This saves the maintainer the effort of going through the Mercurial log
59 when researching a change.
60
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +053061 * Cross referencing tip: :ref:`mod.attr` will display as ``mod.attr``,
62 while :ref:`~mod.attr` will display as ``attr``.
63
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020064This article explains the new features in Python 3.4, compared to 3.3.
65
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +053066.. Python 3.4 was released on TBD.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020067
Ezio Melotti25bbe5e2012-11-17 19:30:48 +020068For full details, see the
69`changelog <http://docs.python.org/3.4/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020070
71.. note:: Prerelease users should be aware that this document is currently in
72 draft form. It will be updated substantially as Python 3.4 moves towards
73 release, so it's worth checking back even after reading earlier versions.
74
75
76.. seealso::
77
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +053078 .. :pep:`4XX` - Python 3.4 Release Schedule
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020079
80
81Summary -- Release highlights
82=============================
83
Kristjan Valur Jonssona1e82442013-03-26 13:56:14 +000084.. This section singles out the most important changes in Python 3.4.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +020085 Brevity is key.
86
87New syntax features:
88
89* None yet.
90
91New library modules:
92
93* None yet.
94
95New built-in features:
96
97* None yet.
98
99Implementation improvements:
100
Kristjan Valur Jonssona1e82442013-03-26 13:56:14 +0000101* A more efficient :mod:`marshal` format <http://bugs.python.org/issue16475>.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200102
103Significantly Improved Library Modules:
104
Christian Heimes4a0270d2012-10-06 02:23:36 +0200105* SHA-3 (Keccak) support for :mod:`hashlib`.
Antoine Pitrou2463e5f2013-03-28 22:24:43 +0100106* TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support for :mod:`ssl`.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200107
108Security improvements:
109
110* None yet.
111
112Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes.
113
114
115.. PEP-sized items next.
116
117.. _pep-4XX:
118
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +0530119.. PEP 4XX: Example PEP
120.. ====================
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200121
122
123.. (Implemented by Foo Bar.)
124
125.. .. seealso::
126
Nick Coghlan03074fd2012-09-30 18:51:53 +0530127 :pep:`4XX` - Example PEP
128 PEP written by Example Author
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200129
130
131
132
133Other Language Changes
134======================
135
136Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:
137
Georg Brandl50de8502012-09-30 14:39:18 +0200138* Unicode database updated to UCD version 6.2.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200139
140
141
142New Modules
143===========
144
145.. module name
146.. -----------
147
148* None yet.
149
150
151Improved Modules
152================
153
R David Murray5a9d7062012-11-21 15:09:21 -0500154doctest
155-------
156
157Added ``FAIL_FAST`` flag to halt test running as soon as the first failure is
158detected. (Contributed by R. David Murray and Daniel Urban in :issue:`16522`.)
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200159
160
161Optimizations
162=============
163
164Major performance enhancements have been added:
165
Victor Stinnere64322e2012-10-30 23:12:47 +0100166* The UTF-32 decoder is now 3x to 4x faster.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200167
168
169Build and C API Changes
170=======================
171
172Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
173
174* None yet.
175
176
177Deprecated
178==========
179
180Unsupported Operating Systems
181-----------------------------
182
183* None yet.
184
185
186Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods
187------------------------------------------------
188
Terry Jan Reedy2b6c26e2013-03-21 19:36:26 -0400189* :meth:`difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbjunk` and
190 :meth:`difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbpopulur`: use ``x in sm.bjunk`` and
191 ``x in sm.bpopular``, where sm is a :class:`~difflib.SequenceMatcher` object.
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200192
193
194Deprecated functions and types of the C API
195-------------------------------------------
196
197* None yet.
198
199
200Deprecated features
201-------------------
202
203* None yet.
204
205
Benjamin Peterson88f3b232012-10-04 12:45:10 -0400206Porting to Python 3.4
Georg Brandlb80f5112012-09-30 09:11:58 +0200207=====================
208
209This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes
210that may require changes to your code.
211
212* Nothing yet.