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Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +00001.. _library-index:
2
3###############################
4 The Python Standard Library
5###############################
6
7:Release: |version|
8:Date: |today|
9
10While the :ref:`reference-index` describes the exact syntax and
11semantics of the Python language, this library reference manual
12describes the standard library that is distributed with Python. It also
13describes some of the optional components that are commonly included
14in Python distributions.
15
16Python's standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of
17facilities as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The
18library contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to
19system functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be
20inaccessible to Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python
21that provide standardized solutions for many problems that occur in
22everyday programming. Some of these modules are explicitly designed to
23encourage and enhance the portability of Python programs by abstracting
24away platform-specifics into platform-neutral APIs.
25
26The Python installers for the Windows and Mac platforms usually include
27the entire standard library and often also include many additional
28components. For Unix-like operating systems Python is normally provided
29as a collection of packages, so it may be necessary to use the packaging
30tools provided with the operating system to obtain some or all of the
31optional components.
32
33In addition to the standard library, there is a growing collection of
Christian Heimes5e696852008-04-09 08:37:03 +000034several thousand components (from individual programs and modules to
35packages and entire application development frameworks), available from
36the `Python Package Index <http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_.
Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +000037
38
39.. toctree::
40 :maxdepth: 2
41
42 intro.rst
43 functions.rst
44 constants.rst
45 objects.rst
46 stdtypes.rst
47 exceptions.rst
48
49 strings.rst
50 datatypes.rst
51 numeric.rst
52 filesys.rst
53 persistence.rst
54 archiving.rst
55 fileformats.rst
56 crypto.rst
57 allos.rst
58 someos.rst
59 ipc.rst
60 netdata.rst
61 markup.rst
62 internet.rst
63 mm.rst
64 i18n.rst
65 frameworks.rst
66 tk.rst
67 development.rst
Georg Brandl546e2d62007-09-12 18:04:37 +000068 debug.rst
Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +000069 python.rst
70 custominterp.rst
71 modules.rst
72 language.rst
73 misc.rst
74 windows.rst
75 unix.rst
76 mac.rst
77 macosa.rst
78 undoc.rst