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Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +00001.. _library-index:
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3###############################
4 The Python Standard Library
5###############################
6
7:Release: |version|
8:Date: |today|
9
10While the :ref:`reference-index` describes the exact syntax and
11semantics of the Python language, this library reference manual
12describes the standard library that is distributed with Python. It also
13describes some of the optional components that are commonly included
14in Python distributions.
15
16Python's standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of
17facilities as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The
18library contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to
19system functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be
20inaccessible to Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python
21that provide standardized solutions for many problems that occur in
22everyday programming. Some of these modules are explicitly designed to
23encourage and enhance the portability of Python programs by abstracting
24away platform-specifics into platform-neutral APIs.
25
26The Python installers for the Windows and Mac platforms usually include
27the entire standard library and often also include many additional
28components. For Unix-like operating systems Python is normally provided
29as a collection of packages, so it may be necessary to use the packaging
30tools provided with the operating system to obtain some or all of the
31optional components.
32
33In addition to the standard library, there is a growing collection of
34over 2500 additional components available from the `Python Package Index
35<http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_.
36
37
38.. toctree::
39 :maxdepth: 2
40
41 intro.rst
42 functions.rst
43 constants.rst
44 objects.rst
45 stdtypes.rst
46 exceptions.rst
47
48 strings.rst
49 datatypes.rst
50 numeric.rst
51 filesys.rst
52 persistence.rst
53 archiving.rst
54 fileformats.rst
55 crypto.rst
56 allos.rst
57 someos.rst
58 ipc.rst
59 netdata.rst
60 markup.rst
61 internet.rst
62 mm.rst
63 i18n.rst
64 frameworks.rst
65 tk.rst
66 development.rst
67 pdb.rst
68 profile.rst
69 hotshot.rst
70 timeit.rst
71 trace.rst
72 python.rst
73 custominterp.rst
74 modules.rst
75 language.rst
76 misc.rst
77 windows.rst
78 unix.rst
79 mac.rst
80 macosa.rst
81 undoc.rst