Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py

#! /usr/bin/env python

import os
import sys
import string
import getopt
import re
import socket
import time
import warnings
import traceback

import linecache
from code import InteractiveInterpreter

from Tkinter import *
import tkMessageBox

from EditorWindow import EditorWindow, fixwordbreaks
from FileList import FileList
from ColorDelegator import ColorDelegator
from UndoDelegator import UndoDelegator
from OutputWindow import OutputWindow
from configHandler import idleConf
import idlever

import rpc

# XX hardwire this for now, remove later  KBK 09Jun02
use_subprocess = 1 # Set to 1 to spawn subprocess for command execution

# Change warnings module to write to sys.__stderr__
try:
    import warnings
except ImportError:
    pass
else:
    def idle_showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno):
        file = sys.__stderr__
        file.write(warnings.formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno))
    warnings.showwarning = idle_showwarning

# We need to patch linecache.checkcache, because we don't want it
# to throw away our <pyshell#...> entries.
# Rather than repeating its code here, we save those entries,
# then call the original function, and then restore the saved entries.
def linecache_checkcache(orig_checkcache=linecache.checkcache):
    cache = linecache.cache
    save = {}
    for filename in cache.keys():
        if filename[:1] + filename[-1:] == '<>':
            save[filename] = cache[filename]
    orig_checkcache()
    cache.update(save)
linecache.checkcache = linecache_checkcache


# Note: <<newline-and-indent>> event is defined in AutoIndent.py

#$ event <<plain-newline-and-indent>>
#$ win <Control-j>
#$ unix <Control-j>

#$ event <<beginning-of-line>>
#$ win <Control-a>
#$ win <Home>
#$ unix <Control-a>
#$ unix <Home>

#$ event <<history-next>>
#$ win <Alt-n>
#$ unix <Alt-n>

#$ event <<history-previous>>
#$ win <Alt-p>
#$ unix <Alt-p>

#$ event <<interrupt-execution>>
#$ win <Control-c>
#$ unix <Control-c>

#$ event <<end-of-file>>
#$ win <Control-d>
#$ unix <Control-d>

#$ event <<open-stack-viewer>>

#$ event <<toggle-debugger>>


class PyShellEditorWindow(EditorWindow):

    # Regular text edit window when a shell is present
    # XXX ought to merge with regular editor window

    def __init__(self, *args):
        apply(EditorWindow.__init__, (self,) + args)
        self.text.bind("<<set-breakpoint-here>>", self.set_breakpoint_here)
        self.text.bind("<<open-python-shell>>", self.flist.open_shell)

    rmenu_specs = [
        ("Set breakpoint here", "<<set-breakpoint-here>>"),
    ]

    def set_breakpoint_here(self, event=None):
        if not self.flist.pyshell or not self.flist.pyshell.interp.debugger:
            self.text.bell()
            return
        self.flist.pyshell.interp.debugger.set_breakpoint_here(self)


class PyShellFileList(FileList):

    # File list when a shell is present

    EditorWindow = PyShellEditorWindow

    pyshell = None

    def open_shell(self, event=None):
        if self.pyshell:
            self.pyshell.wakeup()
        else:
            self.pyshell = PyShell(self)
            self.pyshell.begin()
        return self.pyshell


class ModifiedColorDelegator(ColorDelegator):

    # Colorizer for the shell window itself
    
    def __init__(self):
        ColorDelegator.__init__(self)
        self.LoadTagDefs()

    def recolorize_main(self):
        self.tag_remove("TODO", "1.0", "iomark")
        self.tag_add("SYNC", "1.0", "iomark")
        ColorDelegator.recolorize_main(self)
    
    def LoadTagDefs(self):
        ColorDelegator.LoadTagDefs(self)
        theme = idleConf.GetOption('main','Theme','name')
        self.tagdefs.update({
            "stdin": {'background':None,'foreground':None},
            "stdout": idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, "stdout"),
            "stderr": idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, "stderr"),
            "console": idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, "console"),
            "ERROR": idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, "error"),
            None: idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, "normal"),
        })

class ModifiedUndoDelegator(UndoDelegator):

    # Forbid insert/delete before the I/O mark

    def insert(self, index, chars, tags=None):
        try:
            if self.delegate.compare(index, "<", "iomark"):
                self.delegate.bell()
                return
        except TclError:
            pass
        UndoDelegator.insert(self, index, chars, tags)

    def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
        try:
            if self.delegate.compare(index1, "<", "iomark"):
                self.delegate.bell()
                return
        except TclError:
            pass
        UndoDelegator.delete(self, index1, index2)

class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter):

    def __init__(self, tkconsole):
        self.tkconsole = tkconsole
        locals = sys.modules['__main__'].__dict__
        InteractiveInterpreter.__init__(self, locals=locals)
        self.save_warnings_filters = None

    rpcclt = None
    rpcpid = None

    def spawn_subprocess(self):
        port = 8833
        addr = ("localhost", port)
        w = ['-W' + s for s in sys.warnoptions]
        args = [sys.executable] + w + ["-c", "__import__('run').main()",
                                       str(port)]
        self.rpcpid = os.spawnv(os.P_NOWAIT, args[0], args)
        for i in range(5):
            time.sleep(i)
            try:
                self.rpcclt = rpc.RPCClient(addr)
                break
            except socket.error, err:
                if i > 3:
                    print >>sys.__stderr__, "Socket error:", err, "; retry..."
        else:
            # XXX Make this a dialog?  #GvR
            print >>sys.__stderr__, "Can't spawn subprocess!"
            # XXX Add Stephen's error msg, resolve the two later... KBK 09Jun02
            display_port_binding_error()
            return
        self.rpcclt.register("stdin", self.tkconsole)
        self.rpcclt.register("stdout", self.tkconsole.stdout)
        self.rpcclt.register("stderr", self.tkconsole.stderr)
        self.rpcclt.register("flist", self.tkconsole.flist)
        self.poll_subprocess()

    active_seq = None

    def poll_subprocess(self):
        clt = self.rpcclt
        if clt is None:
            return
        response = clt.pollresponse(self.active_seq)
        self.tkconsole.text.after(50, self.poll_subprocess)
        if response:
            self.tkconsole.resetoutput()
            self.active_seq = None
            how, what = response
            file = self.tkconsole.console
            if how == "OK":
                if what is not None:
                    print >>file, `what`
            elif how == "EXCEPTION":
                mod, name, args, tb = what
                print >>file, 'Traceback (most recent call last):'
                while tb and tb[0][0] in ("run.py", "rpc.py"):
                    del tb[0]
                while tb and tb[-1][0] in ("run.py", "rpc.py"):
                    del tb[-1]
                for i in range(len(tb)):
                    fn, ln, nm, line = tb[i]
                    if not line and fn.startswith("<pyshell#"):
                        line = linecache.getline(fn, ln)
                        tb[i] = fn, ln, nm, line
                traceback.print_list(tb, file=file)
                if mod and mod != "exceptions":
                    name = mod + "." + name
                print >>file, name + ":", " ".join(map(str, args))
                if self.tkconsole.getvar("<<toggle-jit-stack-viewer>>"):
                    self.remote_stack_viewer()
            elif how == "ERROR":
                print >>sys.__stderr__, "Oops:", how, what
                print >>file, "Oops:", how, what
            self.tkconsole.endexecuting()

    def kill_subprocess(self):
        clt = self.rpcclt
        self.rpcclt = None
        if clt is not None:
            clt.close()

    def remote_stack_viewer(self):
        import RemoteObjectBrowser
        oid = self.rpcclt.remotecall("exec", "stackviewer", ("flist",), {})
        if oid is None:
            self.tkconsole.root.bell()
            return
        item = RemoteObjectBrowser.StubObjectTreeItem(self.rpcclt, oid)
        from TreeWidget import ScrolledCanvas, TreeNode
        top = Toplevel(self.tkconsole.root)
        sc = ScrolledCanvas(top, bg="white", highlightthickness=0)
        sc.frame.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
        node = TreeNode(sc.canvas, None, item)
        node.expand()
        # XXX Should GC the remote tree when closing the window

    gid = 0

    def execsource(self, source):
        # Like runsource() but assumes complete exec source
        filename = self.stuffsource(source)
        self.execfile(filename, source)

    def execfile(self, filename, source=None):
        # Execute an existing file
        if source is None:
            source = open(filename, "r").read()
        try:
            code = compile(source, filename, "exec")
        except (OverflowError, SyntaxError):
            self.tkconsole.resetoutput()
            InteractiveInterpreter.showsyntaxerror(self, filename)
        else:
            self.runcode(code)

    def runsource(self, source):
        # Extend base class to stuff the source in the line cache first
        filename = self.stuffsource(source)
        self.more = 0
        self.save_warnings_filters = warnings.filters[:]
        warnings.filterwarnings(action="error", category=SyntaxWarning)
        try:
            return InteractiveInterpreter.runsource(self, source, filename)
        finally:
            if self.save_warnings_filters is not None:
                warnings.filters[:] = self.save_warnings_filters
                self.save_warnings_filters = None

    def stuffsource(self, source):
        # Stuff source in the filename cache
        filename = "<pyshell#%d>" % self.gid
        self.gid = self.gid + 1
        lines = string.split(source, "\n")
        linecache.cache[filename] = len(source)+1, 0, lines, filename
        return filename

    def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
        # Extend base class to color the offending position
        # (instead of printing it and pointing at it with a caret)
        text = self.tkconsole.text
        stuff = self.unpackerror()
        if not stuff:
            self.tkconsole.resetoutput()
            InteractiveInterpreter.showsyntaxerror(self, filename)
            return
        msg, lineno, offset, line = stuff
        if lineno == 1:
            pos = "iomark + %d chars" % (offset-1)
        else:
            pos = "iomark linestart + %d lines + %d chars" % (lineno-1,
                                                              offset-1)
        text.tag_add("ERROR", pos)
        text.see(pos)
        char = text.get(pos)
        if char and char in string.letters + string.digits + "_":
            text.tag_add("ERROR", pos + " wordstart", pos)
        self.tkconsole.resetoutput()
        self.write("SyntaxError: %s\n" % str(msg))

    def unpackerror(self):
        type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
        ok = type is SyntaxError
        if ok:
            try:
                msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
            except:
                ok = 0
        if ok:
            return msg, lineno, offset, line
        else:
            return None

    def showtraceback(self):
        # Extend base class method to reset output properly
        self.tkconsole.resetoutput()
        self.checklinecache()
        InteractiveInterpreter.showtraceback(self)
        if self.tkconsole.getvar("<<toggle-jit-stack-viewer>>"):
            self.tkconsole.open_stack_viewer()

    def checklinecache(self):
        c = linecache.cache
        for key in c.keys():
            if key[:1] + key[-1:] != "<>":
                del c[key]

    debugger = None

    def setdebugger(self, debugger):
        self.debugger = debugger

    def getdebugger(self):
        return self.debugger

    def runcommand(self, code):
        # This runs the code without invoking the debugger.
        # The code better not raise an exception!
        if self.tkconsole.executing:
            tkMessageBox.showerror(
                "Already executing",
                "The Python Shell window is already executing a command; "
                "please wait until it is finished.",
                master=self.tkconsole.text)
            return 0
        if self.rpcclt:
            self.rpcclt.remotecall("exec", "runcode", (code,), {})
        else:
            exec code in self.locals
        return 1

    def runcode(self, code):
        # Override base class method
        if self.tkconsole.executing:
            tkMessageBox.showerror(
                "Already executing",
                "The Python Shell window is already executing a command; "
                "please wait until it is finished.",
                master=self.tkconsole.text)
            return

        self.checklinecache()
        if self.save_warnings_filters is not None:
            warnings.filters[:] = self.save_warnings_filters
            self.save_warnings_filters = None
        debugger = self.debugger
        if not debugger and self.rpcclt is not None:
            self.tkconsole.beginexecuting()
            self.active_seq = self.rpcclt.asynccall("exec", "runcode",
                                                    (code,), {})
            return

        try:
            self.tkconsole.beginexecuting()
            try:
                if debugger:
                    debugger.run(code, self.locals)
                else:
                    exec code in self.locals
            except SystemExit:
                if tkMessageBox.askyesno(
                    "Exit?",
                    "Do you want to exit altogether?",
                    default="yes",
                    master=self.tkconsole.text):
                    raise
                else:
                    self.showtraceback()
            except:
                self.showtraceback()

        finally:
            self.tkconsole.endexecuting()

    def write(self, s):
        # Override base class write
        self.tkconsole.console.write(s)

class PyShell(OutputWindow):

    shell_title = "Python Shell"

    # Override classes
    ColorDelegator = ModifiedColorDelegator
    UndoDelegator = ModifiedUndoDelegator

    # Override menu bar specs
    menu_specs = PyShellEditorWindow.menu_specs[:]
    menu_specs.insert(len(menu_specs)-3, ("debug", "_Debug"))

    # New classes
    from IdleHistory import History

    def __init__(self, flist=None):
        self.interp = ModifiedInterpreter(self)
        if flist is None:
            root = Tk()
            fixwordbreaks(root)
            root.withdraw()
            flist = PyShellFileList(root)

        OutputWindow.__init__(self, flist, None, None)

        import __builtin__
        __builtin__.quit = __builtin__.exit = "To exit, type Ctrl-D."

        self.auto = self.extensions["AutoIndent"] # Required extension
        self.auto.config(usetabs=1, indentwidth=8, context_use_ps1=1)

        text = self.text
        text.configure(wrap="char")
        text.bind("<<newline-and-indent>>", self.enter_callback)
        text.bind("<<plain-newline-and-indent>>", self.linefeed_callback)
        text.bind("<<interrupt-execution>>", self.cancel_callback)
        text.bind("<<beginning-of-line>>", self.home_callback)
        text.bind("<<end-of-file>>", self.eof_callback)
        text.bind("<<open-stack-viewer>>", self.open_stack_viewer)
        text.bind("<<toggle-debugger>>", self.toggle_debugger)
        text.bind("<<open-python-shell>>", self.flist.open_shell)
        text.bind("<<toggle-jit-stack-viewer>>", self.toggle_jit_stack_viewer)

        self.save_stdout = sys.stdout
        self.save_stderr = sys.stderr
        self.save_stdin = sys.stdin
        self.stdout = PseudoFile(self, "stdout")
        self.stderr = PseudoFile(self, "stderr")
        self.console = PseudoFile(self, "console")
        if not use_subprocess:
            sys.stdout = self.stdout
            sys.stderr = self.stderr
            sys.stdin = self

        self.history = self.History(self.text)

        if use_subprocess:
            self.interp.spawn_subprocess()

    reading = 0
    executing = 0
    canceled = 0
    endoffile = 0

    def toggle_debugger(self, event=None):
        if self.executing:
            tkMessageBox.showerror("Don't debug now",
                "You can only toggle the debugger when idle",
                master=self.text)
            self.set_debugger_indicator()
            return "break"
        else:
            db = self.interp.getdebugger()
            if db:
                self.close_debugger()
            else:
                self.open_debugger()

    def set_debugger_indicator(self):
        db = self.interp.getdebugger()
        self.setvar("<<toggle-debugger>>", not not db)

    def toggle_jit_stack_viewer( self, event=None):
        pass # All we need is the variable

    def close_debugger(self):
        db = self.interp.getdebugger()
        if db:
            self.interp.setdebugger(None)
            db.close()
            self.resetoutput()
            self.console.write("[DEBUG OFF]\n")
            sys.ps1 = ">>> "
            self.showprompt()
        self.set_debugger_indicator()

    def open_debugger(self):
        if self.interp.rpcclt:
            return self.open_remote_debugger()
        import Debugger
        self.interp.setdebugger(Debugger.Debugger(self))
        sys.ps1 = "[DEBUG ON]\n>>> "
        self.showprompt()
        self.set_debugger_indicator()

    def open_remote_debugger(self):
        import RemoteDebugger
        gui = RemoteDebugger.start_remote_debugger(self.interp.rpcclt, self)
        self.interp.setdebugger(gui)
        sys.ps1 = "[DEBUG ON]\n>>> "
        self.showprompt()
        self.set_debugger_indicator()

    def beginexecuting(self):
        # Helper for ModifiedInterpreter
        self.resetoutput()
        self.executing = 1
        ##self._cancel_check = self.cancel_check
        ##sys.settrace(self._cancel_check)

    def endexecuting(self):
        # Helper for ModifiedInterpreter
        ##sys.settrace(None)
        ##self._cancel_check = None
        self.executing = 0
        self.canceled = 0
        self.showprompt()

    def close(self):
        # Extend base class method
        if self.executing:
            # XXX Need to ask a question here
            if not tkMessageBox.askokcancel(
                "Kill?",
                "The program is still running; do you want to kill it?",
                default="ok",
                master=self.text):
                return "cancel"
            self.canceled = 1
            if self.reading:
                self.top.quit()
            return "cancel"
        return OutputWindow.close(self)

    def _close(self):
        self.close_debugger()
        self.interp.kill_subprocess()
        # Restore std streams
        sys.stdout = self.save_stdout
        sys.stderr = self.save_stderr
        sys.stdin = self.save_stdin
        # Break cycles
        self.interp = None
        self.console = None
        self.auto = None
        self.flist.pyshell = None
        self.history = None
        OutputWindow._close(self) # Really EditorWindow._close

    def ispythonsource(self, filename):
        # Override this so EditorWindow never removes the colorizer
        return 1

    def short_title(self):
        return self.shell_title

    COPYRIGHT = \
              'Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.'

    def begin(self):
        self.resetoutput()
        self.write("Python %s on %s\n%s\nGRPC IDLE Fork %s\n" %
                   (sys.version, sys.platform, self.COPYRIGHT,
                    idlever.IDLE_VERSION))
        try:
            sys.ps1
        except AttributeError:
            sys.ps1 = ">>> "
        self.showprompt()
        import Tkinter
        Tkinter._default_root = None

    def interact(self):
        self.begin()
        self.top.mainloop()

    def readline(self):
        save = self.reading
        try:
            self.reading = 1
            self.top.mainloop()
        finally:
            self.reading = save
        line = self.text.get("iomark", "end-1c")
        self.resetoutput()
        if self.canceled:
            self.canceled = 0
            raise KeyboardInterrupt
        if self.endoffile:
            self.endoffile = 0
            return ""
        return line

    def isatty(self):
        return 1

    def cancel_callback(self, event):
        try:
            if self.text.compare("sel.first", "!=", "sel.last"):
                return # Active selection -- always use default binding
        except:
            pass
        if not (self.executing or self.reading):
            self.resetoutput()
            self.write("KeyboardInterrupt\n")
            self.showprompt()
            return "break"
        self.endoffile = 0
        if self.reading:
            self.canceled = 1
            self.top.quit()
        elif (self.executing and self.interp.rpcclt and
              self.interp.rpcpid and hasattr(os, "kill")):
            try:
                from signal import SIGINT
            except ImportError:
                SIGINT = 2
            os.kill(self.interp.rpcpid, SIGINT)
        else:
            self.canceled = 1
        return "break"

    def eof_callback(self, event):
        if self.executing and not self.reading:
            return # Let the default binding (delete next char) take over
        if not (self.text.compare("iomark", "==", "insert") and
                self.text.compare("insert", "==", "end-1c")):
            return # Let the default binding (delete next char) take over
        if not self.executing:
            self.resetoutput()
            self.close()
        else:
            self.canceled = 0
            self.endoffile = 1
            self.top.quit()
        return "break"

    def home_callback(self, event):
        if event.state != 0 and event.keysym == "Home":
            return # <Modifier-Home>; fall back to class binding
        if self.text.compare("iomark", "<=", "insert") and \
           self.text.compare("insert linestart", "<=", "iomark"):
            self.text.mark_set("insert", "iomark")
            self.text.tag_remove("sel", "1.0", "end")
            self.text.see("insert")
            return "break"

    def linefeed_callback(self, event):
        # Insert a linefeed without entering anything (still autoindented)
        if self.reading:
            self.text.insert("insert", "\n")
            self.text.see("insert")
        else:
            self.auto.auto_indent(event)
        return "break"

    def enter_callback(self, event):
        if self.executing and not self.reading:
            return # Let the default binding (insert '\n') take over
        # If some text is selected, recall the selection
        # (but only if this before the I/O mark)
        try:
            sel = self.text.get("sel.first", "sel.last")
            if sel:
                if self.text.compare("sel.last", "<=", "iomark"):
                    self.recall(sel)
                    return "break"
        except:
            pass
        # If we're strictly before the line containing iomark, recall
        # the current line, less a leading prompt, less leading or
        # trailing whitespace
        if self.text.compare("insert", "<", "iomark linestart"):
            # Check if there's a relevant stdin range -- if so, use it
            prev = self.text.tag_prevrange("stdin", "insert")
            if prev and self.text.compare("insert", "<", prev[1]):
                self.recall(self.text.get(prev[0], prev[1]))
                return "break"
            next = self.text.tag_nextrange("stdin", "insert")
            if next and self.text.compare("insert lineend", ">=", next[0]):
                self.recall(self.text.get(next[0], next[1]))
                return "break"
            # No stdin mark -- just get the current line
            self.recall(self.text.get("insert linestart", "insert lineend"))
            return "break"
        # If we're in the current input and there's only whitespace
        # beyond the cursor, erase that whitespace first
        s = self.text.get("insert", "end-1c")
        if s and not string.strip(s):
            self.text.delete("insert", "end-1c")
        # If we're in the current input before its last line,
        # insert a newline right at the insert point
        if self.text.compare("insert", "<", "end-1c linestart"):
            self.auto.auto_indent(event)
            return "break"
        # We're in the last line; append a newline and submit it
        self.text.mark_set("insert", "end-1c")
        if self.reading:
            self.text.insert("insert", "\n")
            self.text.see("insert")
        else:
            self.auto.auto_indent(event)
        self.text.tag_add("stdin", "iomark", "end-1c")
        self.text.update_idletasks()
        if self.reading:
            self.top.quit() # Break out of recursive mainloop() in raw_input()
        else:
            self.runit()
        return "break"

    def recall(self, s):
        if self.history:
            self.history.recall(s)

    def runit(self):
        line = self.text.get("iomark", "end-1c")
        # Strip off last newline and surrounding whitespace.
        # (To allow you to hit return twice to end a statement.)
        i = len(line)
        while i > 0 and line[i-1] in " \t":
            i = i-1
        if i > 0 and line[i-1] == "\n":
            i = i-1
        while i > 0 and line[i-1] in " \t":
            i = i-1
        line = line[:i]
        more = self.interp.runsource(line)
        # XXX This was causing extra prompt with shell  KBK
#       if not more:
#           self.showprompt()

    def cancel_check(self, frame, what, args,
                     dooneevent=tkinter.dooneevent,
                     dontwait=tkinter.DONT_WAIT):
        # Hack -- use the debugger hooks to be able to handle events
        # and interrupt execution at any time.
        # This slows execution down quite a bit, so you may want to
        # disable this (by not calling settrace() in runcode() above)
        # for full-bore (uninterruptable) speed.
        # XXX This should become a user option.
        if self.canceled:
            return
        dooneevent(dontwait)
        if self.canceled:
            self.canceled = 0
            raise KeyboardInterrupt
        return self._cancel_check

    def open_stack_viewer(self, event=None):
        if self.interp.rpcclt:
            return self.interp.remote_stack_viewer()
        try:
            sys.last_traceback
        except:
            tkMessageBox.showerror("No stack trace",
                "There is no stack trace yet.\n"
                "(sys.last_traceback is not defined)",
                master=self.text)
            return
        from StackViewer import StackBrowser
        sv = StackBrowser(self.root, self.flist)

    def showprompt(self):
        self.resetoutput()
        try:
            s = str(sys.ps1)
        except:
            s = ""
        self.console.write(s)
        self.text.mark_set("insert", "end-1c")
        self.set_line_and_column()

    def resetoutput(self):
        source = self.text.get("iomark", "end-1c")
        if self.history:
            self.history.history_store(source)
        if self.text.get("end-2c") != "\n":
            self.text.insert("end-1c", "\n")
        self.text.mark_set("iomark", "end-1c")
        self.set_line_and_column()
        sys.stdout.softspace = 0

    def write(self, s, tags=()):
        self.text.mark_gravity("iomark", "right")
        OutputWindow.write(self, s, tags, "iomark")
        self.text.mark_gravity("iomark", "left")
        if self.canceled:
            self.canceled = 0
            raise KeyboardInterrupt

class PseudoFile:

    def __init__(self, shell, tags):
        self.shell = shell
        self.tags = tags
        self.softspace = 0

    def write(self, s):
        self.shell.write(s, self.tags)

    def writelines(self, l):
        map(self.write, l)

    def flush(self):
        pass

    def isatty(self):
        return 1


usage_msg = """\
usage: idle.py [-c command] [-d] [-i] [-r script] [-s] [-t title] [arg] ...

idle file(s)    (without options) edit the file(s)

-c cmd     run the command in a shell
-d         enable the debugger
-e         edit mode; arguments are files to be edited
-i         open an interactive shell
-i file(s) open a shell and also an editor window for each file
-r
-s         run $IDLESTARTUP or $PYTHONSTARTUP before anything else
-t title   set title of shell window

Remaining arguments are applied to the command (-c) or script (-r).
"""

def main():
    cmd = None
    edit = 0
    debug = 0
    script = None
    startup = 0

    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "c:deir:st:")
    except getopt.error, msg:
        sys.stderr.write("Error: %s\n" % str(msg))
        sys.stderr.write(usage_msg)
        sys.exit(2)

    for o, a in opts:
        if o == '-c':
            cmd = a
        if o == '-d':
            debug = 1
        if o == '-e':
            edit = 1
        if o == '-r':
            script = a
        if o == '-s':
            startup = 1
        if o == '-t':
            PyShell.shell_title = a

    if args and args[0] != "-": edit = 1

    for i in range(len(sys.path)):
        sys.path[i] = os.path.abspath(sys.path[i])

    pathx = []
    if edit:
        for filename in args:
            pathx.append(os.path.dirname(filename))
    elif args and args[0] != "-":
        pathx.append(os.path.dirname(args[0]))
    else:
        pathx.append(os.curdir)
    for dir in pathx:
        dir = os.path.abspath(dir)
        if not dir in sys.path:
            sys.path.insert(0, dir)

    global flist, root
    root = Tk(className="Idle")
    fixwordbreaks(root)
    root.withdraw()
    flist = PyShellFileList(root)

    if edit:
        for filename in args:
            flist.open(filename)
        if not args:
            flist.new()
    else:
        if cmd:
            sys.argv = ["-c"] + args
        else:
            sys.argv = args or [""]

    shell = PyShell(flist)
    interp = shell.interp
    flist.pyshell = shell

    if startup:
        filename = os.environ.get("IDLESTARTUP") or \
                   os.environ.get("PYTHONSTARTUP")
        if filename and os.path.isfile(filename):
            interp.execfile(filename)

    if debug:
        shell.open_debugger()
    if cmd:
        interp.execsource(cmd)
    elif script:
        if os.path.isfile(script):
            interp.execfile(script)
        else:
            print "No script file: ", script
    shell.begin()
    root.mainloop()
    root.destroy()

def display_port_binding_error():
    print """\
IDLE cannot run.

IDLE needs to use a specific TCP/IP port (8833) in order to execute and
debug programs. IDLE is unable to bind to this port, and so cannot
start. Here are some possible causes of this problem:

  1. TCP/IP networking is not installed or not working on this computer
  2. Another program is running that uses this port
  3. Personal firewall software is preventing IDLE from using this port

IDLE makes and accepts connections only with this computer, and does not
communicate over the internet in any way. Its use of port 8833 should not 
be a security risk on a single-user machine.
"""

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()