Lib/test/test_sax.py

# regression test for SAX 2.0
# $Id$

from xml.sax import make_parser, ContentHandler, \
                    SAXException, SAXReaderNotAvailable, SAXParseException
import unittest
from unittest import mock
try:
    make_parser()
except SAXReaderNotAvailable:
    # don't try to test this module if we cannot create a parser
    raise unittest.SkipTest("no XML parsers available")
from xml.sax.saxutils import XMLGenerator, escape, unescape, quoteattr, \
                             XMLFilterBase, prepare_input_source
from xml.sax.expatreader import create_parser
from xml.sax.handler import (feature_namespaces, feature_external_ges,
                             LexicalHandler)
from xml.sax.xmlreader import InputSource, AttributesImpl, AttributesNSImpl
from io import BytesIO, StringIO
import codecs
import os.path
import shutil
import sys
from urllib.error import URLError
import urllib.request
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support import findfile
from test.support.os_helper import FakePath, TESTFN


TEST_XMLFILE = findfile("test.xml", subdir="xmltestdata")
TEST_XMLFILE_OUT = findfile("test.xml.out", subdir="xmltestdata")
try:
    TEST_XMLFILE.encode("utf-8")
    TEST_XMLFILE_OUT.encode("utf-8")
except UnicodeEncodeError:
    raise unittest.SkipTest("filename is not encodable to utf8")

supports_nonascii_filenames = True
if not os.path.supports_unicode_filenames:
    try:
        os_helper.TESTFN_UNICODE.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
    except (UnicodeError, TypeError):
        # Either the file system encoding is None, or the file name
        # cannot be encoded in the file system encoding.
        supports_nonascii_filenames = False
requires_nonascii_filenames = unittest.skipUnless(
        supports_nonascii_filenames,
        'Requires non-ascii filenames support')

ns_uri = "http://www.python.org/xml-ns/saxtest/"

class XmlTestBase(unittest.TestCase):
    def verify_empty_attrs(self, attrs):
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.getValue, "attr")
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.getValueByQName, "attr")
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.getNameByQName, "attr")
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.getQNameByName, "attr")
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.__getitem__, "attr")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getLength(), 0)
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getNames(), [])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getQNames(), [])
        self.assertEqual(len(attrs), 0)
        self.assertNotIn("attr", attrs)
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.keys()), [])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get("attrs"), None)
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get("attrs", 25), 25)
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.items()), [])
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.values()), [])

    def verify_empty_nsattrs(self, attrs):
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.getValue, (ns_uri, "attr"))
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.getValueByQName, "ns:attr")
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.getNameByQName, "ns:attr")
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.getQNameByName, (ns_uri, "attr"))
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, attrs.__getitem__, (ns_uri, "attr"))
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getLength(), 0)
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getNames(), [])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getQNames(), [])
        self.assertEqual(len(attrs), 0)
        self.assertNotIn((ns_uri, "attr"), attrs)
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.keys()), [])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get((ns_uri, "attr")), None)
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get((ns_uri, "attr"), 25), 25)
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.items()), [])
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.values()), [])

    def verify_attrs_wattr(self, attrs):
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getLength(), 1)
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getNames(), ["attr"])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getQNames(), ["attr"])
        self.assertEqual(len(attrs), 1)
        self.assertIn("attr", attrs)
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.keys()), ["attr"])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get("attr"), "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get("attr", 25), "val")
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.items()), [("attr", "val")])
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.values()), ["val"])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getValue("attr"), "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getValueByQName("attr"), "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getNameByQName("attr"), "attr")
        self.assertEqual(attrs["attr"], "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getQNameByName("attr"), "attr")


def xml_str(doc, encoding=None):
    if encoding is None:
        return doc
    return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n%s' % (encoding, doc)

def xml_bytes(doc, encoding, decl_encoding=...):
    if decl_encoding is ...:
        decl_encoding = encoding
    return xml_str(doc, decl_encoding).encode(encoding, 'xmlcharrefreplace')

def make_xml_file(doc, encoding, decl_encoding=...):
    if decl_encoding is ...:
        decl_encoding = encoding
    with open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding=encoding, errors='xmlcharrefreplace') as f:
        f.write(xml_str(doc, decl_encoding))


class ParseTest(unittest.TestCase):
    data = '<money value="$\xa3\u20ac\U0001017b">$\xa3\u20ac\U0001017b</money>'

    def tearDown(self):
        os_helper.unlink(TESTFN)

    def check_parse(self, f):
        from xml.sax import parse
        result = StringIO()
        parse(f, XMLGenerator(result, 'utf-8'))
        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_str(self.data, 'utf-8'))

    def test_parse_text(self):
        encodings = ('us-ascii', 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-8',
                     'utf-16', 'utf-16le', 'utf-16be')
        for encoding in encodings:
            self.check_parse(StringIO(xml_str(self.data, encoding)))
            make_xml_file(self.data, encoding)
            with open(TESTFN, 'r', encoding=encoding) as f:
                self.check_parse(f)
            self.check_parse(StringIO(self.data))
            make_xml_file(self.data, encoding, None)
            with open(TESTFN, 'r', encoding=encoding) as f:
                self.check_parse(f)

    def test_parse_bytes(self):
        # UTF-8 is default encoding, US-ASCII is compatible with UTF-8,
        # UTF-16 is autodetected
        encodings = ('us-ascii', 'utf-8', 'utf-16', 'utf-16le', 'utf-16be')
        for encoding in encodings:
            self.check_parse(BytesIO(xml_bytes(self.data, encoding)))
            make_xml_file(self.data, encoding)
            self.check_parse(TESTFN)
            with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
                self.check_parse(f)
            self.check_parse(BytesIO(xml_bytes(self.data, encoding, None)))
            make_xml_file(self.data, encoding, None)
            self.check_parse(TESTFN)
            with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
                self.check_parse(f)
        # accept UTF-8 with BOM
        self.check_parse(BytesIO(xml_bytes(self.data, 'utf-8-sig', 'utf-8')))
        make_xml_file(self.data, 'utf-8-sig', 'utf-8')
        self.check_parse(TESTFN)
        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
            self.check_parse(f)
        self.check_parse(BytesIO(xml_bytes(self.data, 'utf-8-sig', None)))
        make_xml_file(self.data, 'utf-8-sig', None)
        self.check_parse(TESTFN)
        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
            self.check_parse(f)
        # accept data with declared encoding
        self.check_parse(BytesIO(xml_bytes(self.data, 'iso-8859-1')))
        make_xml_file(self.data, 'iso-8859-1')
        self.check_parse(TESTFN)
        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
            self.check_parse(f)
        # fail on non-UTF-8 incompatible data without declared encoding
        with self.assertRaises(SAXException):
            self.check_parse(BytesIO(xml_bytes(self.data, 'iso-8859-1', None)))
        make_xml_file(self.data, 'iso-8859-1', None)
        with self.assertRaises(SAXException):
            self.check_parse(TESTFN)
        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
            with self.assertRaises(SAXException):
                self.check_parse(f)

    def test_parse_path_object(self):
        make_xml_file(self.data, 'utf-8', None)
        self.check_parse(FakePath(TESTFN))

    def test_parse_InputSource(self):
        # accept data without declared but with explicitly specified encoding
        make_xml_file(self.data, 'iso-8859-1', None)
        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
            input = InputSource()
            input.setByteStream(f)
            input.setEncoding('iso-8859-1')
            self.check_parse(input)

    def test_parse_close_source(self):
        builtin_open = open
        fileobj = None

        def mock_open(*args):
            nonlocal fileobj
            fileobj = builtin_open(*args)
            return fileobj

        with mock.patch('xml.sax.saxutils.open', side_effect=mock_open):
            make_xml_file(self.data, 'iso-8859-1', None)
            with self.assertRaises(SAXException):
                self.check_parse(TESTFN)
            self.assertTrue(fileobj.closed)

    def check_parseString(self, s):
        from xml.sax import parseString
        result = StringIO()
        parseString(s, XMLGenerator(result, 'utf-8'))
        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_str(self.data, 'utf-8'))

    def test_parseString_text(self):
        encodings = ('us-ascii', 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-8',
                     'utf-16', 'utf-16le', 'utf-16be')
        for encoding in encodings:
            self.check_parseString(xml_str(self.data, encoding))
        self.check_parseString(self.data)

    def test_parseString_bytes(self):
        # UTF-8 is default encoding, US-ASCII is compatible with UTF-8,
        # UTF-16 is autodetected
        encodings = ('us-ascii', 'utf-8', 'utf-16', 'utf-16le', 'utf-16be')
        for encoding in encodings:
            self.check_parseString(xml_bytes(self.data, encoding))
            self.check_parseString(xml_bytes(self.data, encoding, None))
        # accept UTF-8 with BOM
        self.check_parseString(xml_bytes(self.data, 'utf-8-sig', 'utf-8'))
        self.check_parseString(xml_bytes(self.data, 'utf-8-sig', None))
        # accept data with declared encoding
        self.check_parseString(xml_bytes(self.data, 'iso-8859-1'))
        # fail on non-UTF-8 incompatible data without declared encoding
        with self.assertRaises(SAXException):
            self.check_parseString(xml_bytes(self.data, 'iso-8859-1', None))

class MakeParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_make_parser2(self):
        # Creating parsers several times in a row should succeed.
        # Testing this because there have been failures of this kind
        # before.
        from xml.sax import make_parser
        p = make_parser()
        from xml.sax import make_parser
        p = make_parser()
        from xml.sax import make_parser
        p = make_parser()
        from xml.sax import make_parser
        p = make_parser()
        from xml.sax import make_parser
        p = make_parser()
        from xml.sax import make_parser
        p = make_parser()

    def test_make_parser3(self):
        # Testing that make_parser can handle different types of
        # iterables.
        make_parser(['module'])
        make_parser(('module', ))
        make_parser({'module'})
        make_parser(frozenset({'module'}))
        make_parser({'module': None})
        make_parser(iter(['module']))

    def test_make_parser4(self):
        # Testing that make_parser can handle empty iterables.
        make_parser([])
        make_parser(tuple())
        make_parser(set())
        make_parser(frozenset())
        make_parser({})
        make_parser(iter([]))

    def test_make_parser5(self):
        # Testing that make_parser can handle iterables with more than
        # one item.
        make_parser(['module1', 'module2'])
        make_parser(('module1', 'module2'))
        make_parser({'module1', 'module2'})
        make_parser(frozenset({'module1', 'module2'}))
        make_parser({'module1': None, 'module2': None})
        make_parser(iter(['module1', 'module2']))

# ===========================================================================
#
#   saxutils tests
#
# ===========================================================================

class SaxutilsTest(unittest.TestCase):
    # ===== escape
    def test_escape_basic(self):
        self.assertEqual(escape("Donald Duck & Co"), "Donald Duck &amp; Co")

    def test_escape_all(self):
        self.assertEqual(escape("<Donald Duck & Co>"),
                         "&lt;Donald Duck &amp; Co&gt;")

    def test_escape_extra(self):
        self.assertEqual(escape("Hei på deg", {"å" : "&aring;"}),
                         "Hei p&aring; deg")

    # ===== unescape
    def test_unescape_basic(self):
        self.assertEqual(unescape("Donald Duck &amp; Co"), "Donald Duck & Co")

    def test_unescape_all(self):
        self.assertEqual(unescape("&lt;Donald Duck &amp; Co&gt;"),
                         "<Donald Duck & Co>")

    def test_unescape_extra(self):
        self.assertEqual(unescape("Hei på deg", {"å" : "&aring;"}),
                         "Hei p&aring; deg")

    def test_unescape_amp_extra(self):
        self.assertEqual(unescape("&amp;foo;", {"&foo;": "splat"}), "&foo;")

    # ===== quoteattr
    def test_quoteattr_basic(self):
        self.assertEqual(quoteattr("Donald Duck & Co"),
                         '"Donald Duck &amp; Co"')

    def test_single_quoteattr(self):
        self.assertEqual(quoteattr('Includes "double" quotes'),
                         '\'Includes "double" quotes\'')

    def test_double_quoteattr(self):
        self.assertEqual(quoteattr("Includes 'single' quotes"),
                         "\"Includes 'single' quotes\"")

    def test_single_double_quoteattr(self):
        self.assertEqual(quoteattr("Includes 'single' and \"double\" quotes"),
                         "\"Includes 'single' and &quot;double&quot; quotes\"")

    # ===== make_parser
    def test_make_parser(self):
        # Creating a parser should succeed - it should fall back
        # to the expatreader
        p = make_parser(['xml.parsers.no_such_parser'])


class PrepareInputSourceTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.file = os_helper.TESTFN
        with open(self.file, "w") as tmp:
            tmp.write("This was read from a file.")

    def tearDown(self):
        os_helper.unlink(self.file)

    def make_byte_stream(self):
        return BytesIO(b"This is a byte stream.")

    def make_character_stream(self):
        return StringIO("This is a character stream.")

    def checkContent(self, stream, content):
        self.assertIsNotNone(stream)
        self.assertEqual(stream.read(), content)
        stream.close()


    def test_character_stream(self):
        # If the source is an InputSource with a character stream, use it.
        src = InputSource(self.file)
        src.setCharacterStream(self.make_character_stream())
        prep = prepare_input_source(src)
        self.assertIsNone(prep.getByteStream())
        self.checkContent(prep.getCharacterStream(),
                          "This is a character stream.")

    def test_byte_stream(self):
        # If the source is an InputSource that does not have a character
        # stream but does have a byte stream, use the byte stream.
        src = InputSource(self.file)
        src.setByteStream(self.make_byte_stream())
        prep = prepare_input_source(src)
        self.assertIsNone(prep.getCharacterStream())
        self.checkContent(prep.getByteStream(),
                          b"This is a byte stream.")

    def test_system_id(self):
        # If the source is an InputSource that has neither a character
        # stream nor a byte stream, open the system ID.
        src = InputSource(self.file)
        prep = prepare_input_source(src)
        self.assertIsNone(prep.getCharacterStream())
        self.checkContent(prep.getByteStream(),
                          b"This was read from a file.")

    def test_string(self):
        # If the source is a string, use it as a system ID and open it.
        prep = prepare_input_source(self.file)
        self.assertIsNone(prep.getCharacterStream())
        self.checkContent(prep.getByteStream(),
                          b"This was read from a file.")

    def test_path_objects(self):
        # If the source is a Path object, use it as a system ID and open it.
        prep = prepare_input_source(FakePath(self.file))
        self.assertIsNone(prep.getCharacterStream())
        self.checkContent(prep.getByteStream(),
                          b"This was read from a file.")

    def test_binary_file(self):
        # If the source is a binary file-like object, use it as a byte
        # stream.
        prep = prepare_input_source(self.make_byte_stream())
        self.assertIsNone(prep.getCharacterStream())
        self.checkContent(prep.getByteStream(),
                          b"This is a byte stream.")

    def test_text_file(self):
        # If the source is a text file-like object, use it as a character
        # stream.
        prep = prepare_input_source(self.make_character_stream())
        self.assertIsNone(prep.getByteStream())
        self.checkContent(prep.getCharacterStream(),
                          "This is a character stream.")


# ===== XMLGenerator

class XmlgenTest:
    def test_xmlgen_basic(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)
        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {})
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml("<doc></doc>"))

    def test_xmlgen_basic_empty(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result, short_empty_elements=True)
        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {})
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml("<doc/>"))

    def test_xmlgen_content(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {})
        gen.characters("huhei")
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml("<doc>huhei</doc>"))

    def test_xmlgen_content_empty(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result, short_empty_elements=True)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {})
        gen.characters("huhei")
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml("<doc>huhei</doc>"))

    def test_xmlgen_pi(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.processingInstruction("test", "data")
        gen.startElement("doc", {})
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
            self.xml("<?test data?><doc></doc>"))

    def test_xmlgen_content_escape(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {})
        gen.characters("<huhei&")
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
            self.xml("<doc>&lt;huhei&amp;</doc>"))

    def test_xmlgen_attr_escape(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {"a": '"'})
        gen.startElement("e", {"a": "'"})
        gen.endElement("e")
        gen.startElement("e", {"a": "'\""})
        gen.endElement("e")
        gen.startElement("e", {"a": "\n\r\t"})
        gen.endElement("e")
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml(
            "<doc a='\"'><e a=\"'\"></e>"
            "<e a=\"'&quot;\"></e>"
            "<e a=\"&#10;&#13;&#9;\"></e></doc>"))

    def test_xmlgen_encoding(self):
        encodings = ('iso-8859-15', 'utf-8', 'utf-8-sig',
                     'utf-16', 'utf-16be', 'utf-16le',
                     'utf-32', 'utf-32be', 'utf-32le')
        for encoding in encodings:
            result = self.ioclass()
            gen = XMLGenerator(result, encoding=encoding)

            gen.startDocument()
            gen.startElement("doc", {"a": '\u20ac'})
            gen.characters("\u20ac")
            gen.endElement("doc")
            gen.endDocument()

            self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
                self.xml('<doc a="\u20ac">\u20ac</doc>', encoding=encoding))

    def test_xmlgen_unencodable(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result, encoding='ascii')

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {"a": '\u20ac'})
        gen.characters("\u20ac")
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
            self.xml('<doc a="&#8364;">&#8364;</doc>', encoding='ascii'))

    def test_xmlgen_ignorable(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {})
        gen.ignorableWhitespace(" ")
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml("<doc> </doc>"))

    def test_xmlgen_ignorable_empty(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result, short_empty_elements=True)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("doc", {})
        gen.ignorableWhitespace(" ")
        gen.endElement("doc")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml("<doc> </doc>"))

    def test_xmlgen_encoding_bytes(self):
        encodings = ('iso-8859-15', 'utf-8', 'utf-8-sig',
                     'utf-16', 'utf-16be', 'utf-16le',
                     'utf-32', 'utf-32be', 'utf-32le')
        for encoding in encodings:
            result = self.ioclass()
            gen = XMLGenerator(result, encoding=encoding)

            gen.startDocument()
            gen.startElement("doc", {"a": '\u20ac'})
            gen.characters("\u20ac".encode(encoding))
            gen.ignorableWhitespace(" ".encode(encoding))
            gen.endElement("doc")
            gen.endDocument()

            self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
                self.xml('<doc a="\u20ac">\u20ac </doc>', encoding=encoding))

    def test_xmlgen_ns(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startPrefixMapping("ns1", ns_uri)
        gen.startElementNS((ns_uri, "doc"), "ns1:doc", {})
        # add an unqualified name
        gen.startElementNS((None, "udoc"), None, {})
        gen.endElementNS((None, "udoc"), None)
        gen.endElementNS((ns_uri, "doc"), "ns1:doc")
        gen.endPrefixMapping("ns1")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml(
           '<ns1:doc xmlns:ns1="%s"><udoc></udoc></ns1:doc>' %
                                         ns_uri))

    def test_xmlgen_ns_empty(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result, short_empty_elements=True)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startPrefixMapping("ns1", ns_uri)
        gen.startElementNS((ns_uri, "doc"), "ns1:doc", {})
        # add an unqualified name
        gen.startElementNS((None, "udoc"), None, {})
        gen.endElementNS((None, "udoc"), None)
        gen.endElementNS((ns_uri, "doc"), "ns1:doc")
        gen.endPrefixMapping("ns1")
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml(
           '<ns1:doc xmlns:ns1="%s"><udoc/></ns1:doc>' %
                                         ns_uri))

    def test_1463026_1(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElementNS((None, 'a'), 'a', {(None, 'b'):'c'})
        gen.endElementNS((None, 'a'), 'a')
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml('<a b="c"></a>'))

    def test_1463026_1_empty(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result, short_empty_elements=True)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElementNS((None, 'a'), 'a', {(None, 'b'):'c'})
        gen.endElementNS((None, 'a'), 'a')
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml('<a b="c"/>'))

    def test_1463026_2(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startPrefixMapping(None, 'qux')
        gen.startElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a', {})
        gen.endElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a')
        gen.endPrefixMapping(None)
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml('<a xmlns="qux"></a>'))

    def test_1463026_2_empty(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result, short_empty_elements=True)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startPrefixMapping(None, 'qux')
        gen.startElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a', {})
        gen.endElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a')
        gen.endPrefixMapping(None)
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), self.xml('<a xmlns="qux"/>'))

    def test_1463026_3(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startPrefixMapping('my', 'qux')
        gen.startElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a', {(None, 'b'):'c'})
        gen.endElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a')
        gen.endPrefixMapping('my')
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
            self.xml('<my:a xmlns:my="qux" b="c"></my:a>'))

    def test_1463026_3_empty(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result, short_empty_elements=True)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startPrefixMapping('my', 'qux')
        gen.startElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a', {(None, 'b'):'c'})
        gen.endElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a')
        gen.endPrefixMapping('my')
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
            self.xml('<my:a xmlns:my="qux" b="c"/>'))

    def test_5027_1(self):
        # The xml prefix (as in xml:lang below) is reserved and bound by
        # definition to http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace.  XMLGenerator had
        # a bug whereby a KeyError is raised because this namespace is missing
        # from a dictionary.
        #
        # This test demonstrates the bug by parsing a document.
        test_xml = StringIO(
            '<?xml version="1.0"?>'
            '<a:g1 xmlns:a="http://example.com/ns">'
             '<a:g2 xml:lang="en">Hello</a:g2>'
            '</a:g1>')

        parser = make_parser()
        parser.setFeature(feature_namespaces, True)
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)
        parser.setContentHandler(gen)
        parser.parse(test_xml)

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
                         self.xml(
                         '<a:g1 xmlns:a="http://example.com/ns">'
                          '<a:g2 xml:lang="en">Hello</a:g2>'
                         '</a:g1>'))

    def test_5027_2(self):
        # The xml prefix (as in xml:lang below) is reserved and bound by
        # definition to http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace.  XMLGenerator had
        # a bug whereby a KeyError is raised because this namespace is missing
        # from a dictionary.
        #
        # This test demonstrates the bug by direct manipulation of the
        # XMLGenerator.
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        gen.startDocument()
        gen.startPrefixMapping('a', 'http://example.com/ns')
        gen.startElementNS(('http://example.com/ns', 'g1'), 'g1', {})
        lang_attr = {('http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace', 'lang'): 'en'}
        gen.startElementNS(('http://example.com/ns', 'g2'), 'g2', lang_attr)
        gen.characters('Hello')
        gen.endElementNS(('http://example.com/ns', 'g2'), 'g2')
        gen.endElementNS(('http://example.com/ns', 'g1'), 'g1')
        gen.endPrefixMapping('a')
        gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
                         self.xml(
                         '<a:g1 xmlns:a="http://example.com/ns">'
                          '<a:g2 xml:lang="en">Hello</a:g2>'
                         '</a:g1>'))

    def test_no_close_file(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        def func(out):
            gen = XMLGenerator(out)
            gen.startDocument()
            gen.startElement("doc", {})
        func(result)
        self.assertFalse(result.closed)

    def test_xmlgen_fragment(self):
        result = self.ioclass()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)

        # Don't call gen.startDocument()
        gen.startElement("foo", {"a": "1.0"})
        gen.characters("Hello")
        gen.endElement("foo")
        gen.startElement("bar", {"b": "2.0"})
        gen.endElement("bar")
        # Don't call gen.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(),
            self.xml('<foo a="1.0">Hello</foo><bar b="2.0"></bar>')[len(self.xml('')):])

class StringXmlgenTest(XmlgenTest, unittest.TestCase):
    ioclass = StringIO

    def xml(self, doc, encoding='iso-8859-1'):
        return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n%s' % (encoding, doc)

    test_xmlgen_unencodable = None

class BytesXmlgenTest(XmlgenTest, unittest.TestCase):
    ioclass = BytesIO

    def xml(self, doc, encoding='iso-8859-1'):
        return ('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n%s' %
                (encoding, doc)).encode(encoding, 'xmlcharrefreplace')

class WriterXmlgenTest(BytesXmlgenTest):
    class ioclass(list):
        write = list.append
        closed = False

        def seekable(self):
            return True

        def tell(self):
            # return 0 at start and not 0 after start
            return len(self)

        def getvalue(self):
            return b''.join(self)

class StreamWriterXmlgenTest(XmlgenTest, unittest.TestCase):
    def ioclass(self):
        raw = BytesIO()
        writer = codecs.getwriter('ascii')(raw, 'xmlcharrefreplace')
        writer.getvalue = raw.getvalue
        return writer

    def xml(self, doc, encoding='iso-8859-1'):
        return ('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n%s' %
                (encoding, doc)).encode('ascii', 'xmlcharrefreplace')

class StreamReaderWriterXmlgenTest(XmlgenTest, unittest.TestCase):
    fname = os_helper.TESTFN + '-codecs'

    def ioclass(self):
        writer = codecs.open(self.fname, 'w', encoding='ascii',
                             errors='xmlcharrefreplace', buffering=0)
        def cleanup():
            writer.close()
            os_helper.unlink(self.fname)
        self.addCleanup(cleanup)
        def getvalue():
            # Windows will not let use reopen without first closing
            writer.close()
            with open(writer.name, 'rb') as f:
                return f.read()
        writer.getvalue = getvalue
        return writer

    def xml(self, doc, encoding='iso-8859-1'):
        return ('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n%s' %
                (encoding, doc)).encode('ascii', 'xmlcharrefreplace')

start = b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>\n'


class XMLFilterBaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_filter_basic(self):
        result = BytesIO()
        gen = XMLGenerator(result)
        filter = XMLFilterBase()
        filter.setContentHandler(gen)

        filter.startDocument()
        filter.startElement("doc", {})
        filter.characters("content")
        filter.ignorableWhitespace(" ")
        filter.endElement("doc")
        filter.endDocument()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), start + b"<doc>content </doc>")

# ===========================================================================
#
#   expatreader tests
#
# ===========================================================================

with open(TEST_XMLFILE_OUT, 'rb') as f:
    xml_test_out = f.read()

class ExpatReaderTest(XmlTestBase):

    # ===== XMLReader support

    def test_expat_binary_file(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        with open(TEST_XMLFILE, 'rb') as f:
            parser.parse(f)

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    def test_expat_text_file(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        with open(TEST_XMLFILE, 'rt', encoding='iso-8859-1') as f:
            parser.parse(f)

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    @requires_nonascii_filenames
    def test_expat_binary_file_nonascii(self):
        fname = os_helper.TESTFN_UNICODE
        shutil.copyfile(TEST_XMLFILE, fname)
        self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, fname)

        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        parser.parse(open(fname, 'rb'))

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    def test_expat_binary_file_bytes_name(self):
        fname = os.fsencode(TEST_XMLFILE)
        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
            parser.parse(f)

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    def test_expat_binary_file_int_name(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        with open(TEST_XMLFILE, 'rb') as f:
            with open(f.fileno(), 'rb', closefd=False) as f2:
                parser.parse(f2)

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    # ===== DTDHandler support

    class TestDTDHandler:

        def __init__(self):
            self._notations = []
            self._entities  = []

        def notationDecl(self, name, publicId, systemId):
            self._notations.append((name, publicId, systemId))

        def unparsedEntityDecl(self, name, publicId, systemId, ndata):
            self._entities.append((name, publicId, systemId, ndata))


    class TestEntityRecorder:
        def __init__(self):
            self.entities = []

        def resolveEntity(self, publicId, systemId):
            self.entities.append((publicId, systemId))
            source = InputSource()
            source.setPublicId(publicId)
            source.setSystemId(systemId)
            return source

    def test_expat_dtdhandler(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        handler = self.TestDTDHandler()
        parser.setDTDHandler(handler)

        parser.feed('<!DOCTYPE doc [\n')
        parser.feed('  <!ENTITY img SYSTEM "expat.gif" NDATA GIF>\n')
        parser.feed('  <!NOTATION GIF PUBLIC "-//CompuServe//NOTATION Graphics Interchange Format 89a//EN">\n')
        parser.feed(']>\n')
        parser.feed('<doc></doc>')
        parser.close()

        self.assertEqual(handler._notations,
            [("GIF", "-//CompuServe//NOTATION Graphics Interchange Format 89a//EN", None)])
        self.assertEqual(handler._entities, [("img", None, "expat.gif", "GIF")])

    def test_expat_external_dtd_enabled(self):
        # clear _opener global variable
        self.addCleanup(urllib.request.urlcleanup)

        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setFeature(feature_external_ges, True)
        resolver = self.TestEntityRecorder()
        parser.setEntityResolver(resolver)

        with self.assertRaises(URLError):
            parser.feed(
                '<!DOCTYPE external SYSTEM "unsupported://non-existing">\n'
            )
        self.assertEqual(
            resolver.entities, [(None, 'unsupported://non-existing')]
        )

    def test_expat_external_dtd_default(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        resolver = self.TestEntityRecorder()
        parser.setEntityResolver(resolver)

        parser.feed(
            '<!DOCTYPE external SYSTEM "unsupported://non-existing">\n'
        )
        parser.feed('<doc />')
        parser.close()
        self.assertEqual(resolver.entities, [])

    # ===== EntityResolver support

    class TestEntityResolver:

        def resolveEntity(self, publicId, systemId):
            inpsrc = InputSource()
            inpsrc.setByteStream(BytesIO(b"<entity/>"))
            return inpsrc

    def test_expat_entityresolver_enabled(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setFeature(feature_external_ges, True)
        parser.setEntityResolver(self.TestEntityResolver())
        result = BytesIO()
        parser.setContentHandler(XMLGenerator(result))

        parser.feed('<!DOCTYPE doc [\n')
        parser.feed('  <!ENTITY test SYSTEM "whatever">\n')
        parser.feed(']>\n')
        parser.feed('<doc>&test;</doc>')
        parser.close()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), start +
                         b"<doc><entity></entity></doc>")

    def test_expat_entityresolver_default(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        self.assertEqual(parser.getFeature(feature_external_ges), False)
        parser.setEntityResolver(self.TestEntityResolver())
        result = BytesIO()
        parser.setContentHandler(XMLGenerator(result))

        parser.feed('<!DOCTYPE doc [\n')
        parser.feed('  <!ENTITY test SYSTEM "whatever">\n')
        parser.feed(']>\n')
        parser.feed('<doc>&test;</doc>')
        parser.close()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), start +
                         b"<doc></doc>")

    # ===== Attributes support

    class AttrGatherer(ContentHandler):

        def startElement(self, name, attrs):
            self._attrs = attrs

        def startElementNS(self, name, qname, attrs):
            self._attrs = attrs

    def test_expat_attrs_empty(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        gather = self.AttrGatherer()
        parser.setContentHandler(gather)

        parser.feed("<doc/>")
        parser.close()

        self.verify_empty_attrs(gather._attrs)

    def test_expat_attrs_wattr(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        gather = self.AttrGatherer()
        parser.setContentHandler(gather)

        parser.feed("<doc attr='val'/>")
        parser.close()

        self.verify_attrs_wattr(gather._attrs)

    def test_expat_nsattrs_empty(self):
        parser = create_parser(1)
        gather = self.AttrGatherer()
        parser.setContentHandler(gather)

        parser.feed("<doc/>")
        parser.close()

        self.verify_empty_nsattrs(gather._attrs)

    def test_expat_nsattrs_wattr(self):
        parser = create_parser(1)
        gather = self.AttrGatherer()
        parser.setContentHandler(gather)

        parser.feed("<doc xmlns:ns='%s' ns:attr='val'/>" % ns_uri)
        parser.close()

        attrs = gather._attrs

        self.assertEqual(attrs.getLength(), 1)
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getNames(), [(ns_uri, "attr")])
        self.assertTrue((attrs.getQNames() == [] or
                         attrs.getQNames() == ["ns:attr"]))
        self.assertEqual(len(attrs), 1)
        self.assertIn((ns_uri, "attr"), attrs)
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get((ns_uri, "attr")), "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get((ns_uri, "attr"), 25), "val")
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.items()), [((ns_uri, "attr"), "val")])
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.values()), ["val"])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getValue((ns_uri, "attr")), "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs[(ns_uri, "attr")], "val")

    # ===== InputSource support

    def test_expat_inpsource_filename(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        parser.parse(TEST_XMLFILE)

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    def test_expat_inpsource_sysid(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        parser.parse(InputSource(TEST_XMLFILE))

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    @requires_nonascii_filenames
    def test_expat_inpsource_sysid_nonascii(self):
        fname = os_helper.TESTFN_UNICODE
        shutil.copyfile(TEST_XMLFILE, fname)
        self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, fname)

        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        parser.parse(InputSource(fname))

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    def test_expat_inpsource_byte_stream(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        inpsrc = InputSource()
        with open(TEST_XMLFILE, 'rb') as f:
            inpsrc.setByteStream(f)
            parser.parse(inpsrc)

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    def test_expat_inpsource_character_stream(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)

        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        inpsrc = InputSource()
        with open(TEST_XMLFILE, 'rt', encoding='iso-8859-1') as f:
            inpsrc.setCharacterStream(f)
            parser.parse(inpsrc)

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), xml_test_out)

    # ===== IncrementalParser support

    def test_expat_incremental(self):
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)
        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)

        parser.feed("<doc>")
        parser.feed("</doc>")
        parser.close()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), start + b"<doc></doc>")

    def test_expat_incremental_reset(self):
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)
        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)

        parser.feed("<doc>")
        parser.feed("text")

        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)
        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        parser.reset()

        parser.feed("<doc>")
        parser.feed("text")
        parser.feed("</doc>")
        parser.close()

        self.assertEqual(result.getvalue(), start + b"<doc>text</doc>")

    # ===== Locator support

    def test_expat_locator_noinfo(self):
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)
        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)

        parser.feed("<doc>")
        parser.feed("</doc>")
        parser.close()

        self.assertEqual(parser.getSystemId(), None)
        self.assertEqual(parser.getPublicId(), None)
        self.assertEqual(parser.getLineNumber(), 1)

    def test_expat_locator_withinfo(self):
        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)
        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        parser.parse(TEST_XMLFILE)

        self.assertEqual(parser.getSystemId(), TEST_XMLFILE)
        self.assertEqual(parser.getPublicId(), None)

    @requires_nonascii_filenames
    def test_expat_locator_withinfo_nonascii(self):
        fname = os_helper.TESTFN_UNICODE
        shutil.copyfile(TEST_XMLFILE, fname)
        self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, fname)

        result = BytesIO()
        xmlgen = XMLGenerator(result)
        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setContentHandler(xmlgen)
        parser.parse(fname)

        self.assertEqual(parser.getSystemId(), fname)
        self.assertEqual(parser.getPublicId(), None)


# ===========================================================================
#
#   error reporting
#
# ===========================================================================

class ErrorReportingTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_expat_inpsource_location(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setContentHandler(ContentHandler()) # do nothing
        source = InputSource()
        source.setByteStream(BytesIO(b"<foo bar foobar>"))   #ill-formed
        name = "a file name"
        source.setSystemId(name)
        try:
            parser.parse(source)
            self.fail()
        except SAXException as e:
            self.assertEqual(e.getSystemId(), name)

    def test_expat_incomplete(self):
        parser = create_parser()
        parser.setContentHandler(ContentHandler()) # do nothing
        self.assertRaises(SAXParseException, parser.parse, StringIO("<foo>"))
        self.assertEqual(parser.getColumnNumber(), 5)
        self.assertEqual(parser.getLineNumber(), 1)

    def test_sax_parse_exception_str(self):
        # pass various values from a locator to the SAXParseException to
        # make sure that the __str__() doesn't fall apart when None is
        # passed instead of an integer line and column number
        #
        # use "normal" values for the locator:
        str(SAXParseException("message", None,
                              self.DummyLocator(1, 1)))
        # use None for the line number:
        str(SAXParseException("message", None,
                              self.DummyLocator(None, 1)))
        # use None for the column number:
        str(SAXParseException("message", None,
                              self.DummyLocator(1, None)))
        # use None for both:
        str(SAXParseException("message", None,
                              self.DummyLocator(None, None)))

    class DummyLocator:
        def __init__(self, lineno, colno):
            self._lineno = lineno
            self._colno = colno

        def getPublicId(self):
            return "pubid"

        def getSystemId(self):
            return "sysid"

        def getLineNumber(self):
            return self._lineno

        def getColumnNumber(self):
            return self._colno

# ===========================================================================
#
#   xmlreader tests
#
# ===========================================================================

class XmlReaderTest(XmlTestBase):

    # ===== AttributesImpl
    def test_attrs_empty(self):
        self.verify_empty_attrs(AttributesImpl({}))

    def test_attrs_wattr(self):
        self.verify_attrs_wattr(AttributesImpl({"attr" : "val"}))

    def test_nsattrs_empty(self):
        self.verify_empty_nsattrs(AttributesNSImpl({}, {}))

    def test_nsattrs_wattr(self):
        attrs = AttributesNSImpl({(ns_uri, "attr") : "val"},
                                 {(ns_uri, "attr") : "ns:attr"})

        self.assertEqual(attrs.getLength(), 1)
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getNames(), [(ns_uri, "attr")])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getQNames(), ["ns:attr"])
        self.assertEqual(len(attrs), 1)
        self.assertIn((ns_uri, "attr"), attrs)
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.keys()), [(ns_uri, "attr")])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get((ns_uri, "attr")), "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.get((ns_uri, "attr"), 25), "val")
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.items()), [((ns_uri, "attr"), "val")])
        self.assertEqual(list(attrs.values()), ["val"])
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getValue((ns_uri, "attr")), "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getValueByQName("ns:attr"), "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getNameByQName("ns:attr"), (ns_uri, "attr"))
        self.assertEqual(attrs[(ns_uri, "attr")], "val")
        self.assertEqual(attrs.getQNameByName((ns_uri, "attr")), "ns:attr")


class LexicalHandlerTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.parser = None

        self.specified_version = '1.0'
        self.specified_encoding = 'UTF-8'
        self.specified_doctype = 'wish'
        self.specified_entity_names = ('nbsp', 'source', 'target')
        self.specified_comment = ('Comment in a DTD',
                                  'Really! You think so?')
        self.test_data = StringIO()
        self.test_data.write('<?xml version="{}" encoding="{}"?>\n'.
                             format(self.specified_version,
                                    self.specified_encoding))
        self.test_data.write('<!DOCTYPE {} [\n'.
                             format(self.specified_doctype))
        self.test_data.write('<!-- {} -->\n'.
                             format(self.specified_comment[0]))
        self.test_data.write('<!ELEMENT {} (to,from,heading,body,footer)>\n'.
                             format(self.specified_doctype))
        self.test_data.write('<!ELEMENT to (#PCDATA)>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<!ELEMENT from (#PCDATA)>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<!ELEMENT heading (#PCDATA)>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<!ELEMENT body (#PCDATA)>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<!ELEMENT footer (#PCDATA)>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<!ENTITY {} "&#xA0;">\n'.
                             format(self.specified_entity_names[0]))
        self.test_data.write('<!ENTITY {} "Written by: Alexander.">\n'.
                             format(self.specified_entity_names[1]))
        self.test_data.write('<!ENTITY {} "Hope it gets to: Aristotle.">\n'.
                             format(self.specified_entity_names[2]))
        self.test_data.write(']>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<{}>'.format(self.specified_doctype))
        self.test_data.write('<to>Aristotle</to>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<from>Alexander</from>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<heading>Supplication</heading>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<body>Teach me patience!</body>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<footer>&{};&{};&{};</footer>\n'.
                             format(self.specified_entity_names[1],
                                    self.specified_entity_names[0],
                                    self.specified_entity_names[2]))
        self.test_data.write('<!-- {} -->\n'.format(self.specified_comment[1]))
        self.test_data.write('</{}>\n'.format(self.specified_doctype))
        self.test_data.seek(0)

        # Data received from handlers - to be validated
        self.version = None
        self.encoding = None
        self.standalone = None
        self.doctype = None
        self.publicID = None
        self.systemID = None
        self.end_of_dtd = False
        self.comments = []

    def test_handlers(self):
        class TestLexicalHandler(LexicalHandler):
            def __init__(self, test_harness, *args, **kwargs):
                super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
                self.test_harness = test_harness

            def startDTD(self, doctype, publicID, systemID):
                self.test_harness.doctype = doctype
                self.test_harness.publicID = publicID
                self.test_harness.systemID = systemID

            def endDTD(self):
                self.test_harness.end_of_dtd = True

            def comment(self, text):
                self.test_harness.comments.append(text)

        self.parser = create_parser()
        self.parser.setContentHandler(ContentHandler())
        self.parser.setProperty(
            'http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler',
            TestLexicalHandler(self))
        source = InputSource()
        source.setCharacterStream(self.test_data)
        self.parser.parse(source)
        self.assertEqual(self.doctype, self.specified_doctype)
        self.assertIsNone(self.publicID)
        self.assertIsNone(self.systemID)
        self.assertTrue(self.end_of_dtd)
        self.assertEqual(len(self.comments),
                         len(self.specified_comment))
        self.assertEqual(f' {self.specified_comment[0]} ', self.comments[0])


class CDATAHandlerTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.parser = None
        self.specified_chars = []
        self.specified_chars.append(('Parseable character data', False))
        self.specified_chars.append(('<> &% - assorted other XML junk.', True))
        self.char_index = 0  # Used to index specified results within handlers
        self.test_data = StringIO()
        self.test_data.write('<root_doc>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<some_pcdata>\n')
        self.test_data.write(f'{self.specified_chars[0][0]}\n')
        self.test_data.write('</some_pcdata>\n')
        self.test_data.write('<some_cdata>\n')
        self.test_data.write(f'<![CDATA[{self.specified_chars[1][0]}]]>\n')
        self.test_data.write('</some_cdata>\n')
        self.test_data.write('</root_doc>\n')
        self.test_data.seek(0)

        # Data received from handlers - to be validated
        self.chardata = []
        self.in_cdata = False

    def test_handlers(self):
        class TestLexicalHandler(LexicalHandler):
            def __init__(self, test_harness, *args, **kwargs):
                super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
                self.test_harness = test_harness

            def startCDATA(self):
                self.test_harness.in_cdata = True

            def endCDATA(self):
                self.test_harness.in_cdata = False

        class TestCharHandler(ContentHandler):
            def __init__(self, test_harness, *args, **kwargs):
                super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
                self.test_harness = test_harness

            def characters(self, content):
                if content != '\n':
                    h = self.test_harness
                    t = h.specified_chars[h.char_index]
                    h.assertEqual(t[0], content)
                    h.assertEqual(t[1], h.in_cdata)
                    h.char_index += 1

        self.parser = create_parser()
        self.parser.setContentHandler(TestCharHandler(self))
        self.parser.setProperty(
            'http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler',
            TestLexicalHandler(self))
        source = InputSource()
        source.setCharacterStream(self.test_data)
        self.parser.parse(source)

        self.assertFalse(self.in_cdata)
        self.assertEqual(self.char_index, 2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()