blob: a4cc1d2f28d7671ef0f37e0115688944f1454600 [file] [log] [blame]
Georg Brandl8ec7f652007-08-15 14:28:01 +00001
2:mod:`xml.parsers.expat` --- Fast XML parsing using Expat
3=========================================================
4
5.. module:: xml.parsers.expat
6 :synopsis: An interface to the Expat non-validating XML parser.
7.. moduleauthor:: Paul Prescod <paul@prescod.net>
8
9
Georg Brandlb19be572007-12-29 10:57:00 +000010.. Markup notes:
11
12 Many of the attributes of the XMLParser objects are callbacks. Since
13 signature information must be presented, these are described using the method
14 directive. Since they are attributes which are set by client code, in-text
15 references to these attributes should be marked using the :member: role.
Georg Brandl8ec7f652007-08-15 14:28:01 +000016
17.. versionadded:: 2.0
18
19.. index:: single: Expat
20
21The :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module is a Python interface to the Expat
22non-validating XML parser. The module provides a single extension type,
23:class:`xmlparser`, that represents the current state of an XML parser. After
24an :class:`xmlparser` object has been created, various attributes of the object
25can be set to handler functions. When an XML document is then fed to the
26parser, the handler functions are called for the character data and markup in
27the XML document.
28
29.. index:: module: pyexpat
30
31This module uses the :mod:`pyexpat` module to provide access to the Expat
32parser. Direct use of the :mod:`pyexpat` module is deprecated.
33
34This module provides one exception and one type object:
35
36
37.. exception:: ExpatError
38
39 The exception raised when Expat reports an error. See section
40 :ref:`expaterror-objects` for more information on interpreting Expat errors.
41
42
43.. exception:: error
44
45 Alias for :exc:`ExpatError`.
46
47
48.. data:: XMLParserType
49
50 The type of the return values from the :func:`ParserCreate` function.
51
52The :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module contains two functions:
53
54
55.. function:: ErrorString(errno)
56
57 Returns an explanatory string for a given error number *errno*.
58
59
60.. function:: ParserCreate([encoding[, namespace_separator]])
61
62 Creates and returns a new :class:`xmlparser` object. *encoding*, if specified,
63 must be a string naming the encoding used by the XML data. Expat doesn't
64 support as many encodings as Python does, and its repertoire of encodings can't
65 be extended; it supports UTF-8, UTF-16, ISO-8859-1 (Latin1), and ASCII. If
66 *encoding* is given it will override the implicit or explicit encoding of the
67 document.
68
69 Expat can optionally do XML namespace processing for you, enabled by providing a
70 value for *namespace_separator*. The value must be a one-character string; a
71 :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the string has an illegal length (``None``
72 is considered the same as omission). When namespace processing is enabled,
73 element type names and attribute names that belong to a namespace will be
74 expanded. The element name passed to the element handlers
75 :attr:`StartElementHandler` and :attr:`EndElementHandler` will be the
76 concatenation of the namespace URI, the namespace separator character, and the
77 local part of the name. If the namespace separator is a zero byte (``chr(0)``)
78 then the namespace URI and the local part will be concatenated without any
79 separator.
80
81 For example, if *namespace_separator* is set to a space character (``' '``) and
82 the following document is parsed::
83
84 <?xml version="1.0"?>
85 <root xmlns = "http://default-namespace.org/"
86 xmlns:py = "http://www.python.org/ns/">
87 <py:elem1 />
88 <elem2 xmlns="" />
89 </root>
90
91 :attr:`StartElementHandler` will receive the following strings for each
92 element::
93
94 http://default-namespace.org/ root
95 http://www.python.org/ns/ elem1
96 elem2
97
98
99.. seealso::
100
101 `The Expat XML Parser <http://www.libexpat.org/>`_
102 Home page of the Expat project.
103
104
105.. _xmlparser-objects:
106
107XMLParser Objects
108-----------------
109
110:class:`xmlparser` objects have the following methods:
111
112
113.. method:: xmlparser.Parse(data[, isfinal])
114
115 Parses the contents of the string *data*, calling the appropriate handler
116 functions to process the parsed data. *isfinal* must be true on the final call
117 to this method. *data* can be the empty string at any time.
118
119
120.. method:: xmlparser.ParseFile(file)
121
122 Parse XML data reading from the object *file*. *file* only needs to provide
123 the ``read(nbytes)`` method, returning the empty string when there's no more
124 data.
125
126
127.. method:: xmlparser.SetBase(base)
128
129 Sets the base to be used for resolving relative URIs in system identifiers in
130 declarations. Resolving relative identifiers is left to the application: this
131 value will be passed through as the *base* argument to the
132 :func:`ExternalEntityRefHandler`, :func:`NotationDeclHandler`, and
133 :func:`UnparsedEntityDeclHandler` functions.
134
135
136.. method:: xmlparser.GetBase()
137
138 Returns a string containing the base set by a previous call to :meth:`SetBase`,
139 or ``None`` if :meth:`SetBase` hasn't been called.
140
141
142.. method:: xmlparser.GetInputContext()
143
144 Returns the input data that generated the current event as a string. The data is
145 in the encoding of the entity which contains the text. When called while an
146 event handler is not active, the return value is ``None``.
147
148 .. versionadded:: 2.1
149
150
151.. method:: xmlparser.ExternalEntityParserCreate(context[, encoding])
152
153 Create a "child" parser which can be used to parse an external parsed entity
154 referred to by content parsed by the parent parser. The *context* parameter
155 should be the string passed to the :meth:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` handler
156 function, described below. The child parser is created with the
157 :attr:`ordered_attributes`, :attr:`returns_unicode` and
158 :attr:`specified_attributes` set to the values of this parser.
159
160
161.. method:: xmlparser.UseForeignDTD([flag])
162
163 Calling this with a true value for *flag* (the default) will cause Expat to call
164 the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` with :const:`None` for all arguments to
165 allow an alternate DTD to be loaded. If the document does not contain a
166 document type declaration, the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` will still be
167 called, but the :attr:`StartDoctypeDeclHandler` and
168 :attr:`EndDoctypeDeclHandler` will not be called.
169
170 Passing a false value for *flag* will cancel a previous call that passed a true
171 value, but otherwise has no effect.
172
173 This method can only be called before the :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile`
174 methods are called; calling it after either of those have been called causes
175 :exc:`ExpatError` to be raised with the :attr:`code` attribute set to
176 :const:`errors.XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING`.
177
178 .. versionadded:: 2.3
179
180:class:`xmlparser` objects have the following attributes:
181
182
183.. attribute:: xmlparser.buffer_size
184
185 The size of the buffer used when :attr:`buffer_text` is true. This value cannot
186 be changed at this time.
187
188 .. versionadded:: 2.3
189
190
191.. attribute:: xmlparser.buffer_text
192
193 Setting this to true causes the :class:`xmlparser` object to buffer textual
194 content returned by Expat to avoid multiple calls to the
195 :meth:`CharacterDataHandler` callback whenever possible. This can improve
196 performance substantially since Expat normally breaks character data into chunks
197 at every line ending. This attribute is false by default, and may be changed at
198 any time.
199
200 .. versionadded:: 2.3
201
202
203.. attribute:: xmlparser.buffer_used
204
205 If :attr:`buffer_text` is enabled, the number of bytes stored in the buffer.
206 These bytes represent UTF-8 encoded text. This attribute has no meaningful
207 interpretation when :attr:`buffer_text` is false.
208
209 .. versionadded:: 2.3
210
211
212.. attribute:: xmlparser.ordered_attributes
213
214 Setting this attribute to a non-zero integer causes the attributes to be
215 reported as a list rather than a dictionary. The attributes are presented in
216 the order found in the document text. For each attribute, two list entries are
217 presented: the attribute name and the attribute value. (Older versions of this
218 module also used this format.) By default, this attribute is false; it may be
219 changed at any time.
220
221 .. versionadded:: 2.1
222
223
224.. attribute:: xmlparser.returns_unicode
225
226 If this attribute is set to a non-zero integer, the handler functions will be
227 passed Unicode strings. If :attr:`returns_unicode` is :const:`False`, 8-bit
228 strings containing UTF-8 encoded data will be passed to the handlers. This is
229 :const:`True` by default when Python is built with Unicode support.
230
231 .. versionchanged:: 1.6
232 Can be changed at any time to affect the result type.
233
234
235.. attribute:: xmlparser.specified_attributes
236
237 If set to a non-zero integer, the parser will report only those attributes which
238 were specified in the document instance and not those which were derived from
239 attribute declarations. Applications which set this need to be especially
240 careful to use what additional information is available from the declarations as
241 needed to comply with the standards for the behavior of XML processors. By
242 default, this attribute is false; it may be changed at any time.
243
244 .. versionadded:: 2.1
245
246The following attributes contain values relating to the most recent error
247encountered by an :class:`xmlparser` object, and will only have correct values
248once a call to :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` has raised a
249:exc:`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError` exception.
250
251
252.. attribute:: xmlparser.ErrorByteIndex
253
254 Byte index at which an error occurred.
255
256
257.. attribute:: xmlparser.ErrorCode
258
259 Numeric code specifying the problem. This value can be passed to the
260 :func:`ErrorString` function, or compared to one of the constants defined in the
261 ``errors`` object.
262
263
264.. attribute:: xmlparser.ErrorColumnNumber
265
266 Column number at which an error occurred.
267
268
269.. attribute:: xmlparser.ErrorLineNumber
270
271 Line number at which an error occurred.
272
273The following attributes contain values relating to the current parse location
274in an :class:`xmlparser` object. During a callback reporting a parse event they
275indicate the location of the first of the sequence of characters that generated
276the event. When called outside of a callback, the position indicated will be
277just past the last parse event (regardless of whether there was an associated
278callback).
279
280.. versionadded:: 2.4
281
282
283.. attribute:: xmlparser.CurrentByteIndex
284
285 Current byte index in the parser input.
286
287
288.. attribute:: xmlparser.CurrentColumnNumber
289
290 Current column number in the parser input.
291
292
293.. attribute:: xmlparser.CurrentLineNumber
294
295 Current line number in the parser input.
296
297Here is the list of handlers that can be set. To set a handler on an
298:class:`xmlparser` object *o*, use ``o.handlername = func``. *handlername* must
299be taken from the following list, and *func* must be a callable object accepting
300the correct number of arguments. The arguments are all strings, unless
301otherwise stated.
302
303
304.. method:: xmlparser.XmlDeclHandler(version, encoding, standalone)
305
306 Called when the XML declaration is parsed. The XML declaration is the
307 (optional) declaration of the applicable version of the XML recommendation, the
308 encoding of the document text, and an optional "standalone" declaration.
309 *version* and *encoding* will be strings of the type dictated by the
310 :attr:`returns_unicode` attribute, and *standalone* will be ``1`` if the
311 document is declared standalone, ``0`` if it is declared not to be standalone,
312 or ``-1`` if the standalone clause was omitted. This is only available with
313 Expat version 1.95.0 or newer.
314
315 .. versionadded:: 2.1
316
317
318.. method:: xmlparser.StartDoctypeDeclHandler(doctypeName, systemId, publicId, has_internal_subset)
319
320 Called when Expat begins parsing the document type declaration (``<!DOCTYPE
321 ...``). The *doctypeName* is provided exactly as presented. The *systemId* and
322 *publicId* parameters give the system and public identifiers if specified, or
323 ``None`` if omitted. *has_internal_subset* will be true if the document
324 contains and internal document declaration subset. This requires Expat version
325 1.2 or newer.
326
327
328.. method:: xmlparser.EndDoctypeDeclHandler()
329
330 Called when Expat is done parsing the document type declaration. This requires
331 Expat version 1.2 or newer.
332
333
334.. method:: xmlparser.ElementDeclHandler(name, model)
335
336 Called once for each element type declaration. *name* is the name of the
337 element type, and *model* is a representation of the content model.
338
339
340.. method:: xmlparser.AttlistDeclHandler(elname, attname, type, default, required)
341
342 Called for each declared attribute for an element type. If an attribute list
343 declaration declares three attributes, this handler is called three times, once
344 for each attribute. *elname* is the name of the element to which the
345 declaration applies and *attname* is the name of the attribute declared. The
346 attribute type is a string passed as *type*; the possible values are
347 ``'CDATA'``, ``'ID'``, ``'IDREF'``, ... *default* gives the default value for
348 the attribute used when the attribute is not specified by the document instance,
349 or ``None`` if there is no default value (``#IMPLIED`` values). If the
350 attribute is required to be given in the document instance, *required* will be
351 true. This requires Expat version 1.95.0 or newer.
352
353
354.. method:: xmlparser.StartElementHandler(name, attributes)
355
356 Called for the start of every element. *name* is a string containing the
357 element name, and *attributes* is a dictionary mapping attribute names to their
358 values.
359
360
361.. method:: xmlparser.EndElementHandler(name)
362
363 Called for the end of every element.
364
365
366.. method:: xmlparser.ProcessingInstructionHandler(target, data)
367
368 Called for every processing instruction.
369
370
371.. method:: xmlparser.CharacterDataHandler(data)
372
373 Called for character data. This will be called for normal character data, CDATA
374 marked content, and ignorable whitespace. Applications which must distinguish
375 these cases can use the :attr:`StartCdataSectionHandler`,
376 :attr:`EndCdataSectionHandler`, and :attr:`ElementDeclHandler` callbacks to
377 collect the required information.
378
379
380.. method:: xmlparser.UnparsedEntityDeclHandler(entityName, base, systemId, publicId, notationName)
381
382 Called for unparsed (NDATA) entity declarations. This is only present for
383 version 1.2 of the Expat library; for more recent versions, use
384 :attr:`EntityDeclHandler` instead. (The underlying function in the Expat
385 library has been declared obsolete.)
386
387
388.. method:: xmlparser.EntityDeclHandler(entityName, is_parameter_entity, value, base, systemId, publicId, notationName)
389
390 Called for all entity declarations. For parameter and internal entities,
391 *value* will be a string giving the declared contents of the entity; this will
392 be ``None`` for external entities. The *notationName* parameter will be
393 ``None`` for parsed entities, and the name of the notation for unparsed
394 entities. *is_parameter_entity* will be true if the entity is a parameter entity
395 or false for general entities (most applications only need to be concerned with
396 general entities). This is only available starting with version 1.95.0 of the
397 Expat library.
398
399 .. versionadded:: 2.1
400
401
402.. method:: xmlparser.NotationDeclHandler(notationName, base, systemId, publicId)
403
404 Called for notation declarations. *notationName*, *base*, and *systemId*, and
405 *publicId* are strings if given. If the public identifier is omitted,
406 *publicId* will be ``None``.
407
408
409.. method:: xmlparser.StartNamespaceDeclHandler(prefix, uri)
410
411 Called when an element contains a namespace declaration. Namespace declarations
412 are processed before the :attr:`StartElementHandler` is called for the element
413 on which declarations are placed.
414
415
416.. method:: xmlparser.EndNamespaceDeclHandler(prefix)
417
418 Called when the closing tag is reached for an element that contained a
419 namespace declaration. This is called once for each namespace declaration on
420 the element in the reverse of the order for which the
421 :attr:`StartNamespaceDeclHandler` was called to indicate the start of each
422 namespace declaration's scope. Calls to this handler are made after the
423 corresponding :attr:`EndElementHandler` for the end of the element.
424
425
426.. method:: xmlparser.CommentHandler(data)
427
428 Called for comments. *data* is the text of the comment, excluding the leading
429 '``<!-``\ ``-``' and trailing '``-``\ ``->``'.
430
431
432.. method:: xmlparser.StartCdataSectionHandler()
433
434 Called at the start of a CDATA section. This and :attr:`EndCdataSectionHandler`
435 are needed to be able to identify the syntactical start and end for CDATA
436 sections.
437
438
439.. method:: xmlparser.EndCdataSectionHandler()
440
441 Called at the end of a CDATA section.
442
443
444.. method:: xmlparser.DefaultHandler(data)
445
446 Called for any characters in the XML document for which no applicable handler
447 has been specified. This means characters that are part of a construct which
448 could be reported, but for which no handler has been supplied.
449
450
451.. method:: xmlparser.DefaultHandlerExpand(data)
452
453 This is the same as the :func:`DefaultHandler`, but doesn't inhibit expansion
454 of internal entities. The entity reference will not be passed to the default
455 handler.
456
457
458.. method:: xmlparser.NotStandaloneHandler()
459
460 Called if the XML document hasn't been declared as being a standalone document.
461 This happens when there is an external subset or a reference to a parameter
462 entity, but the XML declaration does not set standalone to ``yes`` in an XML
463 declaration. If this handler returns ``0``, then the parser will throw an
464 :const:`XML_ERROR_NOT_STANDALONE` error. If this handler is not set, no
465 exception is raised by the parser for this condition.
466
467
468.. method:: xmlparser.ExternalEntityRefHandler(context, base, systemId, publicId)
469
470 Called for references to external entities. *base* is the current base, as set
471 by a previous call to :meth:`SetBase`. The public and system identifiers,
472 *systemId* and *publicId*, are strings if given; if the public identifier is not
473 given, *publicId* will be ``None``. The *context* value is opaque and should
474 only be used as described below.
475
476 For external entities to be parsed, this handler must be implemented. It is
477 responsible for creating the sub-parser using
478 ``ExternalEntityParserCreate(context)``, initializing it with the appropriate
479 callbacks, and parsing the entity. This handler should return an integer; if it
480 returns ``0``, the parser will throw an
481 :const:`XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING` error, otherwise parsing will
482 continue.
483
484 If this handler is not provided, external entities are reported by the
485 :attr:`DefaultHandler` callback, if provided.
486
487
488.. _expaterror-objects:
489
490ExpatError Exceptions
491---------------------
492
493.. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
494
495
496:exc:`ExpatError` exceptions have a number of interesting attributes:
497
498
499.. attribute:: ExpatError.code
500
501 Expat's internal error number for the specific error. This will match one of
502 the constants defined in the ``errors`` object from this module.
503
504 .. versionadded:: 2.1
505
506
507.. attribute:: ExpatError.lineno
508
509 Line number on which the error was detected. The first line is numbered ``1``.
510
511 .. versionadded:: 2.1
512
513
514.. attribute:: ExpatError.offset
515
516 Character offset into the line where the error occurred. The first column is
517 numbered ``0``.
518
519 .. versionadded:: 2.1
520
521
522.. _expat-example:
523
524Example
525-------
526
527The following program defines three handlers that just print out their
528arguments. ::
529
530 import xml.parsers.expat
531
532 # 3 handler functions
533 def start_element(name, attrs):
534 print 'Start element:', name, attrs
535 def end_element(name):
536 print 'End element:', name
537 def char_data(data):
538 print 'Character data:', repr(data)
539
540 p = xml.parsers.expat.ParserCreate()
541
542 p.StartElementHandler = start_element
543 p.EndElementHandler = end_element
544 p.CharacterDataHandler = char_data
545
546 p.Parse("""<?xml version="1.0"?>
547 <parent id="top"><child1 name="paul">Text goes here</child1>
548 <child2 name="fred">More text</child2>
549 </parent>""", 1)
550
551The output from this program is::
552
553 Start element: parent {'id': 'top'}
554 Start element: child1 {'name': 'paul'}
555 Character data: 'Text goes here'
556 End element: child1
557 Character data: '\n'
558 Start element: child2 {'name': 'fred'}
559 Character data: 'More text'
560 End element: child2
561 Character data: '\n'
562 End element: parent
563
564
565.. _expat-content-models:
566
567Content Model Descriptions
568--------------------------
569
570.. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
571
572
573Content modules are described using nested tuples. Each tuple contains four
574values: the type, the quantifier, the name, and a tuple of children. Children
575are simply additional content module descriptions.
576
577The values of the first two fields are constants defined in the ``model`` object
578of the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module. These constants can be collected in two
579groups: the model type group and the quantifier group.
580
581The constants in the model type group are:
582
583
584.. data:: XML_CTYPE_ANY
585 :noindex:
586
587 The element named by the model name was declared to have a content model of
588 ``ANY``.
589
590
591.. data:: XML_CTYPE_CHOICE
592 :noindex:
593
594 The named element allows a choice from a number of options; this is used for
595 content models such as ``(A | B | C)``.
596
597
598.. data:: XML_CTYPE_EMPTY
599 :noindex:
600
601 Elements which are declared to be ``EMPTY`` have this model type.
602
603
604.. data:: XML_CTYPE_MIXED
605 :noindex:
606
607
608.. data:: XML_CTYPE_NAME
609 :noindex:
610
611
612.. data:: XML_CTYPE_SEQ
613 :noindex:
614
615 Models which represent a series of models which follow one after the other are
616 indicated with this model type. This is used for models such as ``(A, B, C)``.
617
618The constants in the quantifier group are:
619
620
621.. data:: XML_CQUANT_NONE
622 :noindex:
623
624 No modifier is given, so it can appear exactly once, as for ``A``.
625
626
627.. data:: XML_CQUANT_OPT
628 :noindex:
629
630 The model is optional: it can appear once or not at all, as for ``A?``.
631
632
633.. data:: XML_CQUANT_PLUS
634 :noindex:
635
636 The model must occur one or more times (like ``A+``).
637
638
639.. data:: XML_CQUANT_REP
640 :noindex:
641
642 The model must occur zero or more times, as for ``A*``.
643
644
645.. _expat-errors:
646
647Expat error constants
648---------------------
649
650The following constants are provided in the ``errors`` object of the
651:mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module. These constants are useful in interpreting
652some of the attributes of the :exc:`ExpatError` exception objects raised when an
653error has occurred.
654
655The ``errors`` object has the following attributes:
656
657
658.. data:: XML_ERROR_ASYNC_ENTITY
659 :noindex:
660
661
662.. data:: XML_ERROR_ATTRIBUTE_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_REF
663 :noindex:
664
665 An entity reference in an attribute value referred to an external entity instead
666 of an internal entity.
667
668
669.. data:: XML_ERROR_BAD_CHAR_REF
670 :noindex:
671
672 A character reference referred to a character which is illegal in XML (for
673 example, character ``0``, or '``&#0;``').
674
675
676.. data:: XML_ERROR_BINARY_ENTITY_REF
677 :noindex:
678
679 An entity reference referred to an entity which was declared with a notation, so
680 cannot be parsed.
681
682
683.. data:: XML_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ATTRIBUTE
684 :noindex:
685
686 An attribute was used more than once in a start tag.
687
688
689.. data:: XML_ERROR_INCORRECT_ENCODING
690 :noindex:
691
692
693.. data:: XML_ERROR_INVALID_TOKEN
694 :noindex:
695
696 Raised when an input byte could not properly be assigned to a character; for
697 example, a NUL byte (value ``0``) in a UTF-8 input stream.
698
699
700.. data:: XML_ERROR_JUNK_AFTER_DOC_ELEMENT
701 :noindex:
702
703 Something other than whitespace occurred after the document element.
704
705
706.. data:: XML_ERROR_MISPLACED_XML_PI
707 :noindex:
708
709 An XML declaration was found somewhere other than the start of the input data.
710
711
712.. data:: XML_ERROR_NO_ELEMENTS
713 :noindex:
714
715 The document contains no elements (XML requires all documents to contain exactly
716 one top-level element)..
717
718
719.. data:: XML_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
720 :noindex:
721
722 Expat was not able to allocate memory internally.
723
724
725.. data:: XML_ERROR_PARAM_ENTITY_REF
726 :noindex:
727
728 A parameter entity reference was found where it was not allowed.
729
730
731.. data:: XML_ERROR_PARTIAL_CHAR
732 :noindex:
733
734 An incomplete character was found in the input.
735
736
737.. data:: XML_ERROR_RECURSIVE_ENTITY_REF
738 :noindex:
739
740 An entity reference contained another reference to the same entity; possibly via
741 a different name, and possibly indirectly.
742
743
744.. data:: XML_ERROR_SYNTAX
745 :noindex:
746
747 Some unspecified syntax error was encountered.
748
749
750.. data:: XML_ERROR_TAG_MISMATCH
751 :noindex:
752
753 An end tag did not match the innermost open start tag.
754
755
756.. data:: XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_TOKEN
757 :noindex:
758
759 Some token (such as a start tag) was not closed before the end of the stream or
760 the next token was encountered.
761
762
763.. data:: XML_ERROR_UNDEFINED_ENTITY
764 :noindex:
765
766 A reference was made to a entity which was not defined.
767
768
769.. data:: XML_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING
770 :noindex:
771
772 The document encoding is not supported by Expat.
773
774
775.. data:: XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_CDATA_SECTION
776 :noindex:
777
778 A CDATA marked section was not closed.
779
780
781.. data:: XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING
782 :noindex:
783
784
785.. data:: XML_ERROR_NOT_STANDALONE
786 :noindex:
787
788 The parser determined that the document was not "standalone" though it declared
789 itself to be in the XML declaration, and the :attr:`NotStandaloneHandler` was
790 set and returned ``0``.
791
792
793.. data:: XML_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_STATE
794 :noindex:
795
796
797.. data:: XML_ERROR_ENTITY_DECLARED_IN_PE
798 :noindex:
799
800
801.. data:: XML_ERROR_FEATURE_REQUIRES_XML_DTD
802 :noindex:
803
804 An operation was requested that requires DTD support to be compiled in, but
805 Expat was configured without DTD support. This should never be reported by a
806 standard build of the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module.
807
808
809.. data:: XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING
810 :noindex:
811
812 A behavioral change was requested after parsing started that can only be changed
813 before parsing has started. This is (currently) only raised by
814 :meth:`UseForeignDTD`.
815
816
817.. data:: XML_ERROR_UNBOUND_PREFIX
818 :noindex:
819
820 An undeclared prefix was found when namespace processing was enabled.
821
822
823.. data:: XML_ERROR_UNDECLARING_PREFIX
824 :noindex:
825
826 The document attempted to remove the namespace declaration associated with a
827 prefix.
828
829
830.. data:: XML_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_PE
831 :noindex:
832
833 A parameter entity contained incomplete markup.
834
835
836.. data:: XML_ERROR_XML_DECL
837 :noindex:
838
839 The document contained no document element at all.
840
841
842.. data:: XML_ERROR_TEXT_DECL
843 :noindex:
844
845 There was an error parsing a text declaration in an external entity.
846
847
848.. data:: XML_ERROR_PUBLICID
849 :noindex:
850
851 Characters were found in the public id that are not allowed.
852
853
854.. data:: XML_ERROR_SUSPENDED
855 :noindex:
856
857 The requested operation was made on a suspended parser, but isn't allowed. This
858 includes attempts to provide additional input or to stop the parser.
859
860
861.. data:: XML_ERROR_NOT_SUSPENDED
862 :noindex:
863
864 An attempt to resume the parser was made when the parser had not been suspended.
865
866
867.. data:: XML_ERROR_ABORTED
868 :noindex:
869
870 This should not be reported to Python applications.
871
872
873.. data:: XML_ERROR_FINISHED
874 :noindex:
875
876 The requested operation was made on a parser which was finished parsing input,
877 but isn't allowed. This includes attempts to provide additional input or to
878 stop the parser.
879
880
881.. data:: XML_ERROR_SUSPEND_PE
882 :noindex:
883